CN103834771B - The heat treating method of wearable cast steel - Google Patents
The heat treating method of wearable cast steel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103834771B CN103834771B CN201410081973.2A CN201410081973A CN103834771B CN 103834771 B CN103834771 B CN 103834771B CN 201410081973 A CN201410081973 A CN 201410081973A CN 103834771 B CN103834771 B CN 103834771B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat treating method of wearable cast steel, the chemical composition of described cast steel and mass percent thereof are: C:0.32-0.34; Mn:0.90-0.95; Si:1.1-1.3; Cr:1.8-2.1; Ni:0.3.5-5; Ti:0.02-0.03; V:0.18-0.22; Surplus is iron; Described heat treating method comprises: 1. normalizing: described wearable cast steel being placed in temperature is that the normalizing furnace of 1060 DEG C is incubated 24h, in normalizing furnace, be chilled to room temperature; 2. quench: be incubated 30min in the quenching furnance of 920-960 DEG C in temperature, take out water-cooled to room temperature; 3. tempering: be incubated 2h in the tempering stove of temperature 260 DEG C, takes out air cooling to room temperature.The present invention, while guarantee high rigidity, has good toughness, and technique simple and stable.<pb pnum="1" />
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat treating method of wearable cast steel, particularly a kind of heat treating method with the wearable cast steel of high hard toughness.
Background technology
Wearing and tearing are many industrial sector ubiquities and become the major reason causing equipment failure or material damage, and it also consumes a large amount of energy and material simultaneously.The various engineering excavation machine manufactured by wear-resistant alloy cast steel and shovel loader bucket tooth, various Wearproof transfer piping, various grinder hammerhead and jaw, various grip-pad, owing to being in the working conditions such as high strength, atrocious weather, its wear pattern is more serious.
Usually adopt vacuum heat treatment or annealing thermal treatment in existing foundry engieering, take polishing or machining mode to process steel casting after thermal treatment, the aftertreatment cost of steel casting can be increased like this, increase the workload of workpeople simultaneously; And complex process is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of heat treating method of wearable cast steel is provided.The present invention, while guarantee high rigidity, has good toughness, and technique simple and stable.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the heat treating method of wearable cast steel, is characterized in that: the chemical composition of described cast steel and mass percent thereof are: C:0.32-0.34; Mn:0.90-0.95; Si:1.1-1.3; Cr:1.8-2.1; Ni:0.3.5-5; Ti:0.02-0.03; V:0.18-0.22; Surplus is iron;
Described heat treating method comprises:
1. normalizing: described wearable cast steel being placed in temperature is that the normalizing furnace of 1060 DEG C is incubated 24h, is chilled to room temperature in normalizing furnace;
2. quench: be incubated 30min in the quenching furnance of 920-960 DEG C in temperature, take out water-cooled to room temperature;
3. tempering: be incubated 2h in the tempering stove of temperature 260 DEG C, takes out air cooling to room temperature.
In the heat treating method of aforesaid wearable cast steel, the hardness of described wearable cast steel: 48-50HRC, impelling strength Akv13-15J.
In the heat treating method of aforesaid wearable cast steel, the tissue of described wearable cast steel is mainly tempering lath martensite, residual austenite and a small amount of carbide.
In the heat treating method of aforesaid wearable cast steel, the size of described carbide is at 30-40nm.
Compared with prior art, steel casting thermal treatment process provided by the invention, its beneficial effect is, this technique is easily understood, and improves the mechanical property of steel casting, and thermal treatment cost is very low, and cast(ing) surface aftertreatment workload is little, and casting dimension accuracy is high.Adopt the combination of quenching and low-temperaturetempering, technological operation is simple, superior performance.The present invention can eliminate the dendritic segregation produced in castingprocesses, makes microstructure homogenization, reduces directivity, comparatively stable.
The invention has the advantages that: 1, microalloy treatment technique is advanced, good stability; 2, thermal treatment process is simple, and low-temperaturetempering process, has saved the energy, reduced production cost; 3, the coupling of rational alloying element is adopted, high without hardness, and good toughness; 4, rational chromium content, can improve matrix, improves hardening capacity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment.The heat treating method of wearable cast steel, feature is: the chemical composition of described cast steel and mass percent thereof are: C:0.32-0.34; Mn:0.90-0.95; Si:1.1-1.3; Cr:1.8-2.1; Ni:0.3.5-5; Ti:0.02-0.03; V:0.18-0.22; Surplus is iron;
Described heat treating method comprises:
1. normalizing: described wearable cast steel being placed in temperature is that the normalizing furnace of 1060 DEG C is incubated 24h, is chilled to room temperature in normalizing furnace;
2. quench: be incubated 30min in the quenching furnance of 920-960 DEG C in temperature, take out water-cooled to room temperature;
3. tempering: be incubated 2h in the tempering stove of temperature 260 DEG C, takes out air cooling to room temperature.
The hardness of described wearable cast steel: 48-50HRC, impelling strength Akv13-15J.The tissue of described wearable cast steel is mainly tempering lath martensite, residual austenite and a small amount of carbide.The size of described carbide is at 30-40nm.
Claims (4)
1. the heat treating method of wearable cast steel, is characterized in that: the chemical composition of described cast steel and mass percent thereof are: C:0.32-0.34%; Mn:0.90-0.95%; Si:1.1-1.3%; Cr:1.8-2.1%; Ni:5%; Ti:0.02-0.03%; V:0.18-0.22%; Surplus is iron;
Described heat treating method comprises:
1. normalizing: described wearable cast steel being placed in temperature is that the normalizing furnace of 1060 DEG C is incubated 24h, is chilled to room temperature in normalizing furnace;
2. quench: be incubated 30min in the quenching furnance of 920-960 DEG C in temperature, take out water-cooled to room temperature;
3. tempering: be incubated 2h in the tempering stove of temperature 260 DEG C, takes out air cooling to room temperature.
2. the heat treating method of wearable cast steel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hardness of described wearable cast steel: 48-50HRC, impelling strength Akv13-15J.
3. the heat treating method of wearable cast steel according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the tissue of described wearable cast steel is mainly tempering lath martensite, residual austenite and a small amount of carbide.
4. the heat treating method of wearable cast steel according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the size of described carbide is at 30-40nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081973.2A CN103834771B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | The heat treating method of wearable cast steel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410081973.2A CN103834771B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | The heat treating method of wearable cast steel |
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| CN103834771A CN103834771A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103834771B true CN103834771B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104325073A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-04 | 大丰市洪联铸钢有限责任公司 | Casting technology of wear-resistant and low-porosity steel casting |
| CN104946858A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-09-30 | 山东伊莱特重工有限公司 | High-temperature short-time heating surface strengthening processing process |
| CN106834936A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Agricultural machinery deep soil loosing shovel abrasion resistant cast steel and its Technology for Heating Processing |
| CN106676390A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-17 | 宁波禾顺新材料有限公司 | Low-carbon martensite cast steel applied to heavy cross section and heat treatment method of low-carbon martensite cast steel |
| CN109252099A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-22 | 河北冀凯铸业有限公司 | A kind of high-toughness high-strength cast steel wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110923431A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 宁波铭汇金属科技有限公司 | Heat treatment method of hammer head steel casting |
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| EP0739993A1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-30 | CREUSOT LOIRE INDUSTRIE (Société Anonyme) | Steel and process for manufacturing of workpieces with high abrasion resistance |
| CN101899627A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 | Abrasion-resistant alloy cast steel and smelting and heat treatment processes |
| CN101899551A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 | Heat treatment technology of wear-resistant alloy cast steel |
| CN102912255A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-06 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Wear-resisting cast steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN102953008A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-03-06 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Alloy forged steel and its heat treatment method and use |
| CN103173690A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 牛加伟 | Wear-resistant bearing steel and heat treatment method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060188384A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-08-24 | Kan Michael Y | High strength steel |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0739993A1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-30 | CREUSOT LOIRE INDUSTRIE (Société Anonyme) | Steel and process for manufacturing of workpieces with high abrasion resistance |
| CN101899627A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 | Abrasion-resistant alloy cast steel and smelting and heat treatment processes |
| CN101899551A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市鄞州商业精密铸造有限公司 | Heat treatment technology of wear-resistant alloy cast steel |
| CN102953008A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-03-06 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Alloy forged steel and its heat treatment method and use |
| CN102912255A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-06 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Wear-resisting cast steel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103173690A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 牛加伟 | Wear-resistant bearing steel and heat treatment method thereof |
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