The compound method of methocel solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of methocel solution, particularly relate to a kind of method of preparing fast, easily homogeneous, stable methocel solution.
Background technology
Methylcellulose gum is white or off-white color is fibrous or granulated powders, and odorless is almost insoluble in dehydrated alcohol, ether, acetone, disperses rapidly, swelling in the hot water of 80~90 DEG C, after cooling, dissolves rapidly.The aqueous solution of methylcellulose gum quite stable at normal temperatures, energy gel when high temperature, and this gel can change mutually with the height of temperature and solution.
Methocel solution has good wettability, dispersiveness, cementability, thickening property, emulsifying property, water-retentivity, film-forming properties and the opacity to grease.Institute's film forming has good toughness, flexibility and transparency.Because methocel solution belongs to non-ionic type, therefore can with other emulsifying agent compatibility, gained solution is stable in the scope of pH2~12.
In addition, methylcellulose gum also can be used as suspending agent, and as some and be insoluble to physiological saline or the solvent of the trial-product of water, is especially widely used in toxicological test, as the conventional solvent of oral administration.
At present, the compound method of methocel solution mainly contains following several:
1. hot-water process:
Two kinds of typical methods preparing methocel solution with hot-water process are as follows:
First method is in container, to put into the hot water of requirement, and is heated to about 70 DEG C; Under slowly stirring, add gradually methylcellulose gum, when beginning, methylcellulose gum floats over the surface (because methylcellulose gum is insoluble to hot water, thereby initial stage methylcellulose gum can be evenly dispersed in hot water) of water, then forms gradually a kind of mixture; Under agitation cooling this mixture.The method needs just can be cooled to for a long time room temperature for the mixture of large volume.
Second method is the water that adds aequum 1/3 or 2/3 in container, and is heated to 70 DEG C, disperses methylcellulose gum by first method, prepares hot water slurry.Then add the cold water of residual content or frozen water to hot water slurry.Cooling this mixture after stirring.The method is compared the first method time and is shortened to some extent, but will be cooled to room temperature, still needs the long period.
2. powder hybrid system: by methylcellulose gum powder particle and batching that equate or more substantial other powdery, by being dry mixed incompatible abundant dispersion, be dissolved in water afterwards, now methylcellulose gum can dissolve, and does not condense.
3. organic solvent wetting: organic solvent for methylcellulose gum (as ethanol, ethylene glycol or oil) is disperseed in advance or moistening, be then dissolved in water, methylcellulose gum also can successfully dissolve.
The problem that above-mentioned compound method exists is that, in the time of a large amount of methocel solution of preparation, preparation speed all maybe can be introduced new impurity slowly.Through retrieval, still there is no at present the reported in literature of rapid preparing large volume homogeneous, stable methocel solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compound method of methocel solution, and it can prepare large volume homogeneous, stable methocel solution fast, easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the compound method of methocel solution of the present invention, step comprises:
1) methylcellulose gum is joined in hot water, be mixed with methylcellulose gum mixture;
2) add the cold water of residual volume, be placed in ice-water bath, be stirred to the viscous solution that forms clarification.
In step 1), the temperature of hot water is between 70~100 ° of C, and preferably temperature is 80~90 ° of C.The volume of hot water be the required water adding cumulative volume 1/5~1/2.
Compared with the normal compound method of methocel solution, compound method of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. simple to operate, fast, for the most of methocel solutions of preparation, the time used can be saved over half in preparation.
2. in process for preparation, can not introduce other impurity, the homogeneity of the methocel solution of preparing and good stability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is adopted and is prepared with the following method methocel solution:
Step 1, joins 2500mL water in one suitable container, and is heated to 70~100 ° of C.
Step 2, weighs 50g methylcellulose gum powder, under agitation, joins at leisure in said vesse.Then, with all pouring in said vesse after a small amount of water rinse weighing utensil.
Step 3, continues to stir, until all methylcellulose gum powder soak and are uniformly dispersed.
Step 4 under agitation, adds the cold water (amount that add be water that 7500mL deduct rinse) of temperature lower than 8 ° of C in said vesse.
Step 5, is positioned over said vesse in ice-water bath, continues stirring until the viscous solution of clarification.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is adopted and is prepared with the following method methocel solution:
Step 1, joins the water of about 2500mL in one suitable container, and is heated to 70~100 ° of C.
Step 2, weighs 50g methylcellulose gum powder, under agitation, joins at leisure in said vesse.Then, with all pouring in said vesse after a small amount of water rinse weighing utensil.
Step 3, continues to stir, until all methylcellulose gum powder soak and are uniformly dispersed.
Step 4, is settled to 10000mL lower than the cold water of 8 ° of C by temperature.
Step 5, is positioned over said vesse in ice-water bath, continues stirring until the viscous solution of clarification.
Concentration according to the methocel solution of the method preparation of above-described embodiment 1,2 is 0.01%~5%(w/v).When the methocel solution that obtains of preparation can leave preparation in container used or other have in the container of suitable capacity mark, the temperature of preservation is 2~8 ° of C, at this temperature, can deposit one month.