CN103831989A - Screw press - Google Patents
Screw press Download PDFInfo
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- CN103831989A CN103831989A CN201410058988.7A CN201410058988A CN103831989A CN 103831989 A CN103831989 A CN 103831989A CN 201410058988 A CN201410058988 A CN 201410058988A CN 103831989 A CN103831989 A CN 103831989A
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- screen frame
- frame section
- static screen
- shell
- section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/121—Screw constructions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a screw press. The screw press comprises an outer shell and a screw shaft, wherein the spiral shaft is sleeved with the outer shell and comprises a spiral section and a fixed sieve frame section, the fixed sieve frame section is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the spiral section can rotate around the axis of the screw shaft relative to the fixed sieve frame section. According to the screw press, abrasion of a sieve frame on the screw shaft is reduced, vibration of the press is reduced, and the rate of mechanical failures is decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to squeeze processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of pressafiner.
Background technology
The standard design of pressafiner axial region dehydration is to adopt the axle screen frame rotating with the axis (slurry to be dewatered to axis direction at squeezing latter end, thereby realize the comparatively output mass dryness fraction of homogeneous), this axle screen frame is to be configured in a section of helical axis end there is no the cylindrical screen frame of spiral.Screen frame is arranged on axle, and rotates with the axis.In order to ensure that in expressing process, slurry does not rotate with the axis, conventionally on shell screen frame, guide groove is set.Under perfect condition, slurry reposefully to front slide, inwardly dewaters by axle screen frame on axle, outwards dewaters by shell screen frame.Due to the slip of slurry, axle screen frame there will be wearing and tearing.Another phenomenon that can observe is called as " slip-adhesion effect ".Specifically refer to, a bit of distance is rear adheres to again a bit of time to slurry on axle screen frame sliding.In the time that " slip-adhesion effect " occurs slurry, squeezer can produce very large vibrations, and may cause mechanical breakdown.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary for prior art defect, provide a kind of screen frame wearing and tearing and body reducing on helical axis to shake, reduce the pressafiner of failure rate of machinery.
Its technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of pressafiner, comprises shell and is sheathed on the helical axis in this shell, described helical axis comprises spiral section and static screen frame section, and this static screen frame section and shell are fixedly connected, and this spiral section can rotate around the axis of helical axis with respect to static screen frame section.
The spiral section of the helical axis of the technical program pressafiner and static screen frame section are split-type design, and the connection between open spiral section and static screen frame section is fixedly connected with static screen frame section simultaneously with shell.In the time that squeezer is worked, because static screen frame section is fixedly connected with shell, so in the time that spiral section rotates, the relative spiral section of static screen frame section is static, makes slurry no longer along with static screen frame section is rotated, and therefore slip-adhesion effect has lost direct inducement, the wearing and tearing of static screen frame section are obviously reduced, because the disappearance of slip-adhesion effect reduces body vibrations, reduced failure rate of machinery simultaneously.
In an embodiment, described spiral section and static screen frame section mutually close one end are that opposite end, the other end are away from end therein; Described spiral section opposite end and static screen frame section opposite end disconnect mutually.Spiral section opposite end and static screen frame section opposite end disconnect mutually, make at spiral section in the time that the axis of helical axis rotates, and static screen frame section can be static with respect to spiral section, avoids the generation of slip-adhesion effect.
Therein in an embodiment, described static screen frame section comprises truncated cone portion and the connecting portion being connected with this truncated cone portion, this truncated cone portion is dwindled away from end towards static screen frame section gradually by static screen frame section opposite end, in described truncated cone portion, be provided with sieve aperture, described truncated cone portion is fixedly connected by connecting portion and shell.Static screen frame section has truncated cone portion, and this has guaranteed compared with the static screen frame of column type, and the static screen frame section with truncated cone portion that has unloaded back pressure apparatus can reduce load (moment of torsion) quickly, thereby reduces the risk that slurry stops up.
In an embodiment, described static screen frame section opposite end and described shell are fixedly connected therein.Static screen frame section opposite end and shell are fixedly connected, and make at spiral section in the time that the axis of helical axis rotates, and static screen frame section can be static with respect to spiral section, avoids the generation of slip-adhesion effect.
Therein in an embodiment, the cylindrical shell that described static screen frame section is inner hollow, the end of static screen frame section opposite end is provided with sieve aperture.The end of static screen frame section opposite end is provided with sieve aperture, makes slurry inwardly form sieving liquid toward static screen frame section dehydration, and the static screen frame section of flowing through after sieving liquid does not have to discharge outside pressafiner after the part of sieve aperture.
In an embodiment, on the end face of described spiral section opposite end, be provided with bolster therein, this bolster is coaxial with described helical axis, and this bolster runs through static screen frame section and shell.Because spiral section and static screen frame section are mutually to disconnect, therefore be provided with the bolster coaxial with helical axis at the end face of spiral section opposite end, spiral section is connected with shell by bolster.
In an embodiment, described static screen frame section arranges installing plate away from end therein, and this static screen frame section is fixedly connected by installing plate and shell.On holding, installing plate is set in static screen frame section, installing plate on shell, is fixedly connected static screen frame section and shell by multiple bolt-lockings.
In an embodiment, pressafiner also comprises the sieving liquid discharge pipe communicating with static screen frame intersegmental part therein, and described sieving liquid discharge pipe runs through described installing plate and shell.Sieving liquid discharge pipe communicates with static screen frame intersegmental part, and sieving liquid discharge pipe runs through installing plate and shell, when slurry inwardly forms sieving liquid toward static screen frame section dehydration, after the static screen frame section of flowing through, is discharged outside pressafiner by sieving liquid discharge pipe after sieving liquid.
In an embodiment, described shell is provided with discharging opening therein, and described static screen frame section is corresponding with described discharging opening.Shell is provided with discharging opening, and slurry inwardly can be discharged from discharging opening after dehydration through static screen frame section.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pressafiner described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressafiner described in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Description of reference numerals:
10, shell, 110, discharging opening, 20, helical axis, 210, spiral section, 211, bolster, 220, static screen frame section, 221, installing plate, 222 sieve apertures, 223, sieving liquid discharge pipe, 230, back pressure apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment mono-
Pressafiner as shown in Fig. 1 to 2, comprises shell 10 and is sheathed on the helical axis 20 in this shell 10.Helical axis 20 comprises spiral section 210 and the static screen frame section 220 of split-type design, and this static screen frame section 220 is fixedly connected with shell 10.In the time of work, spiral section 210 can rotate around the axis of helical axis 10 with respect to static screen frame section 220, and spiral section 210 rotates slurry is squeezed.Shell 10 is provided with discharging opening 110, and static screen frame section 220 is corresponding with discharging opening 110, and slurry can be discharged from discharging opening 110 after static screen frame section 220 dehydrations.
Wherein, taking spiral section 210 and static screen frame section 220 mutually close one end as opposite end, the other end is as away from end.Spiral section 210 opposite ends and static screen frame section 220 opposite ends disconnect mutually, both are split-type design, static screen frame section 220 is fixedly connected with shell 10, thereby spiral section 210 can rotate slurry is squeezed around the axis of helical axis 20 with respect to static screen frame section 220.In the present embodiment, static screen frame section 220 opposite ends and shell 10 are fixedly connected, and static screen frame section 220 energy and shell 10 are fixedly connected.Particularly, static screen frame section 220 arranges installing plate (flange) 221 away from end, and installing plate 221 passes through multiple bolt tightenings on shell 10.This static screen frame section 220 is fixedly connected by installing plate 221 and shell 10.In the present embodiment, installing plate 221 is flange.
The cylindrical shell that static screen frame section 220 is inner hollow, the end of static screen frame section 220 opposite ends is provided with sieve aperture 222, static screen frame section 220 is divided into two parts in the direction of its axis, taking close static screen frame section opposite end as Part I, be Part II near static screen frame section 220 away from end, on the surface of Part I, be provided with sieve aperture 222, the surface of Part II does not arrange sieve aperture 222.Wherein Part II is corresponding with the discharging opening 110 of pressafiner.Pressafiner also comprises the sieving liquid discharge pipe 223 communicating with static screen frame section 220 inside, and sieving liquid discharge pipe 223 runs through installing plate 221 and shell 10.Slurry static screen frame section 220 inwardly dehydration form sieving liquid, sieving liquid is flowed through after the Part II of static screen frame section 220 and is discharged to pressafiner from sieving liquid discharge pipe 223.On the end face of spiral section 210 opposite ends, be provided with bolster 211, this bolster 211 is coaxial with helical axis 20, and this bolster 211 runs through static screen frame section 220 and shell 10, and spiral section 210 is connected by bolster 211 and shell 10.On pressafiner, be also provided with the back pressure apparatus 230 for static screen frame section 220 being carried out to load or unload load.
Pressafiner is in the time of work, and spiral section 210 squeezes slurry around the axis rotation of helical axis 20.In the time of the discharging opening 110 near pressafiner, because static screen frame section 220 and shell 10 are fixedly connected, therefore its relative spiral section 210 is static, can be along with spiral section 210 rotates, so slurry there will not be " slip-adhesion effect " in the time that static screen frame section 220 is slided, the wearing and tearing of static screen frame section 220 and the vibrations of body are all greatly reduced.Slurry inwardly forms sieving liquid by sieve aperture 222 dehydrations in static screen frame section 220, and sieving liquid is flowed through after the Part II of static screen frame section 220 and is discharged to pressafiner from sieving liquid discharge pipe 223.Slurry after dehydration is discharged outside pressafiner from discharging opening 110.
Advantage to the present embodiment one or principle describe below.
1, the spiral section 210 of the helical axis 20 of the present embodiment one pressafiner and static screen frame section 220 are split-type design, and the connection between open spiral section 210 and static screen frame section 220 is fixedly connected with static screen frame section 220 simultaneously with shell 10.In the time that squeezer is worked, because static screen frame section 220 is fixedly connected with shell 10, so in the time that spiral section 210 rotates, the relative spiral section 210 of static screen frame section 220 is static, makes slurry no longer along with static screen frame section 220 is rotated, and therefore slip-adhesion effect has lost direct inducement, the wearing and tearing of static screen frame section 220 are obviously reduced, because the disappearance of slip-adhesion effect reduces body vibrations, reduced failure rate of machinery simultaneously.
2, spiral section 210 opposite ends and static screen frame section 220 opposite ends disconnect mutually, make at spiral section 210 in the time that the axis of helical axis 20 rotates, and static screen frame section 220 can be static with respect to spiral section 210, avoids the generation of slip-adhesion effect.
3, static screen frame section 220 opposite ends and shell 10 are fixedly connected, and make at spiral section 210 in the time that the axis of helical axis 210 rotates, and 220 sections of static screen frames can be static with respect to spiral section 210, avoids the generation of slip-adhesion effect.
4, the end of static screen frame section 220 opposite ends is provided with sieve aperture 222, makes slurry inwardly form sieving liquid toward static screen frame section 220 dehydrations, and the static screen frame section 220 of flowing through after sieving liquid does not have to discharge outside pressafiner after the part of sieve aperture 222.
5, because spiral section 210 and static screen frame section 220 are mutually to disconnect, therefore the end face setting bolster 211 coaxial with helical axis 20 in spiral section 210 opposite ends makes spiral section 210 be connected with shell 10 by bolster 211.
6, on holding, installing plate 221 is set in static screen frame section 220, installing plate 221 on shell 10, makes static screen frame section 220 be fixedly connected with shell 10 by multiple bolt-lockings.
7, sieving liquid discharge pipe 223 communicates with static screen frame section 220 inside, and sieving liquid discharge pipe 223 runs through installing plate 221 and shell 10, when slurry inwardly forms sieving liquid toward static screen frame section 220 dehydrations, the rear sieving liquid of the static screen frame section 220 of flowing through after sieving liquid discharge pipe 223 is outside discharging pressafiner.
8, shell 10 is provided with discharging opening 110, and slurry inwardly can be discharged from discharging opening 110 after dehydration through static screen frame section 220.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment two pressafiners are substantially identical with the pressafiner structure in embodiment mono-, different is, described static screen frame section 220 comprises truncated cone portion and the connecting portion being connected with this truncated cone portion, this truncated cone portion is dwindled away from end towards static screen frame section 220 gradually by static screen frame section 220 opposite ends, in described truncated cone portion, be provided with sieve aperture 222, described truncated cone portion is fixedly connected by connecting portion and shell.Refer to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, static screen frame section 220 is frustum-like shape housing, and truncated cone portion is one end that diameter is large near static screen frame section 220 opposite ends, and truncated cone portion is the little one end of diameter near static screen frame section 220 away from end.Equally, sieve aperture 222 is set in truncated cone portion, the surface of connecting portion does not arrange sieve aperture 222, and in the present embodiment, connecting portion is Cylinder Shell.Wherein connecting portion is corresponding with the discharging opening 110 of pressafiner.
Static screen frame section 220 has truncated cone portion, and this has guaranteed compared with the static screen frame of column type, and the static screen frame section 220 with truncated cone portion that has unloaded back pressure apparatus can reduce load (moment of torsion) quickly, thereby reduces the risk that slurry stops up.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a pressafiner, comprise shell and be sheathed on the helical axis in this shell, it is characterized in that, described helical axis comprises spiral section and static screen frame section, this static screen frame section and shell are fixedly connected, and this spiral section can rotate around the axis of helical axis with respect to static screen frame section.
2. pressafiner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spiral section and static screen frame section mutually close one end are that opposite end, the other end are away from end; Described spiral section opposite end and static screen frame section opposite end disconnect mutually.
3. pressafiner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described static screen frame section comprises truncated cone portion and the connecting portion being connected with this truncated cone portion, this truncated cone portion is dwindled away from end towards static screen frame section gradually by static screen frame section opposite end, in described truncated cone portion, be provided with sieve aperture, described truncated cone portion is fixedly connected by connecting portion and shell.
4. pressafiner according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described static screen frame section opposite end and described shell are fixedly connected.
5. pressafiner according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the cylindrical shell that described static screen frame section is inner hollow, and the end of static screen frame section opposite end is provided with sieve aperture.
6. pressafiner according to claim 5, is characterized in that, on the end face of described spiral section opposite end, is provided with bolster, and this bolster is coaxial with described helical axis, and this bolster runs through static screen frame section and shell.
7. pressafiner according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described static screen frame section arranges installing plate away from end, and this static screen frame section is fixedly connected by installing plate and shell.
8. pressafiner according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises the sieving liquid discharge pipe communicating with static screen frame intersegmental part, and described sieving liquid discharge pipe runs through described installing plate and shell.
9. according to the pressafiner described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, described shell is provided with discharging opening, and described static screen frame section is corresponding with described discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410058988.7A CN103831989B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Pressafiner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410058988.7A CN103831989B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Pressafiner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103831989A true CN103831989A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
CN103831989B CN103831989B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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CN201410058988.7A Active CN103831989B (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Pressafiner |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110357386A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-22 | 吴云萍 | A kind of back pressure apparatus and spiral type sludge dehydrator |
CN112194336A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-08 | 上海良延环保科技发展有限公司 | Sludge dewatering device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291619A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-09-29 | Hunt Arthur J | Screw press with controllable rear door |
WO1996025289A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A device for thickening of pulp |
EP2065173A2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Andritz AG | Screw shaft surface |
CN202344873U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-07-25 | 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 | Screw press |
CN203831823U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-09-17 | 安德里茨(中国)有限公司 | Screw press |
-
2014
- 2014-02-20 CN CN201410058988.7A patent/CN103831989B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291619A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-09-29 | Hunt Arthur J | Screw press with controllable rear door |
WO1996025289A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A device for thickening of pulp |
EP2065173A2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Andritz AG | Screw shaft surface |
CN202344873U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-07-25 | 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 | Screw press |
CN203831823U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-09-17 | 安德里茨(中国)有限公司 | Screw press |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110357386A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-22 | 吴云萍 | A kind of back pressure apparatus and spiral type sludge dehydrator |
CN112194336A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-08 | 上海良延环保科技发展有限公司 | Sludge dewatering device |
CN112194336B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-09-16 | 上海良延环保科技发展有限公司 | Sludge dewatering device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103831989B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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