CN103822585B - A kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and the application of elastica - Google Patents
A kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and the application of elastica Download PDFInfo
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- CN103822585B CN103822585B CN201410099496.2A CN201410099496A CN103822585B CN 103822585 B CN103822585 B CN 103822585B CN 201410099496 A CN201410099496 A CN 201410099496A CN 103822585 B CN103822585 B CN 103822585B
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- elastica
- measurand
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001456110 Castilla elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and the application of elastica, described elastica is provided with labelling, such as equally spaced point, circle or grid etc.；Described method is elastica to be covered in measurand, by the Flexible change ratio of measure setup labelling in elastica, indirectly measures measurand, and the method can measure the surface size of measurand simple and effectively；Applying above-mentioned elastica as tights, can be used for measuring and detecting buman body type, if obese patient's detection is at the fat-reducing effect in each stage implementing fat-reducing, body-builders quantify motion mode etc. by obtaining the dimensional parameters in each portion of oneself health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to answering of a kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and elastica
With.
Background technology
Often use indirectly measuring method when dimensional measurement, general method is the bat at figure
The scale of chi is shot wherein during taking the photograph, the most under a proportional relationship it is known that subject simultaneously
The actual size of product, such as, be placed on ruler on limit during shooting footprint simultaneously, so just may be used according to ratio
To know the size of the footwear forming this footprint.Also have a kind of similar method, clapped by microscope
Use when taking the photograph sample, it is simply that under identical amplification, first shoot rule, this proportional recording
In image analysis software, directly transfer this ratio when measuring samples by software, the most very convenient
Just can measure the parameter such as length, area.
There is a lot of limitation in above measuring method, in such as measuring, sample may be partially shaded (ratio
As measured the Fructus Mali pumilae on tree, Fructus Mali pumilae may part be blocked by leaves, it is impossible to photographs integrity profile).
The most such as measure human body, it is impossible on photo or image, accurately estimate the parameter such as waistline, chest measurement, only
The overall sizes such as height can be estimated.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of indirect measurement method so that it is can simple and effectively
Measure the surface size of measurand.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of indirect measurement method, for measuring the surface distance of any point-to-point transmission in measurand, by bullet
Property film cover in measurand, by the Flexible change ratio of measure setup labelling in elastica,
Indirectly measure measurand.
Further, described elastica can be enclosed within measurand, specifically includes following steps: A. exists
In described elastica, labelling is set, in the raw or during Uniform Tension state, measures institute in elastica
State the sized data of labelling, and the sized data of elastica；B. described elastica is enclosed within measurand
On, make elastica Uniform Tension, measure the sized data of the most described labelling；C. by described labelling
Flexible change ratio calculates the sized data of measurand.
Further, in described step C the surface size data of measurand by described elastica is existed
Under naturalness or under Uniform Tension state and described elastica be enclosed within measurand after shoot photo
After obtained by software relative analysis.
Further, following steps are specifically included: A. chooses and can cover point-to-point transmission to be measured in measurand
The elastica of outer surface, arranges labelling in described elastica；B. in elastica in the raw or all
During even extended state, measure the described labelling surface distance a along 2 line directions to be measured；Measure and treat
Survey 2 corresponding surface distance b；C. elastica Uniform Tension is covered in measurand to be measured two
On outer surface between point, make described labelling along 2 line direction Uniform Tensions to be measured, measure now described
The surface distance x of labelling；D. by below equation calculate to be measured 2 on measurand surface away from
From y:y=xb/a
Further, described elastica is to have resilient fabric or the thin film being made up of rubber-plastics material.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of elastica applying the method, uses following technology
Scheme:
A kind of elastica applying described indirect measurement method, described elastica is provided with labelling.
Further, point, circle or grid mark it are labeled as described in.
Further, described point, circle or grid mark are for being placed equidistant.
Further, described elastica is the elastica can being enclosed within or be trapped among in measurand.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of described elastica, uses following technical side
Case: the application of a kind of described elastica, as tights, is used for measuring and detecting buman body type.
Owing to using technique scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that
(1) a kind of indirect measurement method of the present invention, it is possible to measure the table of measurand simple and effectively
Face size.
(2) when measuring object and being partially shaded, measuring unit elasticity in measurand can be passed through
The outline data of the labelling computation and measurement object on film or the data such as girth, area.
(3) based on measuring principle, a kind of tights of described elastica is applied, can body convenient to carry out
The convenience of type is accurately measured and is monitored.As obese patient can be by shooting in each stage implementing fat-reducing
And software analysis, it is thus achieved that the parameter of self each several part, lost weight the change of labelling in before and after's photo by contrast
It will also be appreciated that the fat-reducing effect of each several part；Body-builders can also obtain oneself body by Same Way
The dimensional parameters in each portion of body, it is simple to quantify motion mode, uses the method for science to obtain more preferable effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention
Means, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 1 is to measure the schematic diagram before elastica is enclosed within waist as a example by human body waistline.
Fig. 2 is to measure the schematic diagram after elastica is enclosed within waist as a example by human body waistline.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of indirect measurement method of the present invention, introduces elastica and helps to measure, and described elastica is permissible
It is resilient fabric, it is also possible to be the thin film made of the materials such as rubber and plastic.During measurement, elastica is covered
In measurand, by the Flexible change ratio of measure setup labelling in elastica, indirectly survey
Amount measurand.
Arranging described elastica to be enclosed within or be trapped among in measurand, elastomeric film surface prints convenient survey
The labelling of amount, the size of these indicia designs, dense degree are wanted suitable, are analyzed as principle with applicable measurement.
The geometric figures such as such as point, circle or grid, for the ease of measuring, described point, circle, grid mark
Generally it is placed equidistant, it is also possible to only one of which or two figures make marks, the big roundlet such as more such as
Circle.On elastica set or after placing testee, the point above elastica or grid, or little
Circle will deform, and this deformation is owing to the size and shape of measurement object causes.We survey
The change of amount the above labelling, it is possible to passing ratio calculates the size measuring object.
Specifically, comprise the following steps: A. arranges labelling in described elastica, is in elastica
When naturalness or Uniform Tension state, measure the sized data of described labelling, and the size of elastica
Data；B. described elastica is enclosed within measurand, makes elastica Uniform Tension, measure now described
The sized data of labelling；C. the size number of measurand is calculated by the Flexible change ratio of described labelling
According to.
In step C, the sized data of measurand can be by described elastica in its natural state or all
Under even extended state and described elastica be enclosed within measurand after shooting photo after by software to score
Analysis obtains.
The method is illustrated with measuring human body waistline.Refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2, elastica is made
The form of India rubber circle, can do two labellings, in naturalness before being sleeved on waist above
Descend or under certain measurable expansion state, the surface distance between measurement markers is a, India rubber
Circumference is b.It creates elastic dilatation when being enclosed within measured human body, the surface distance between labelling becomes
Turning to x, waistline now is y, elastica be enclosed within waist before size a, b can measure in advance,
For known quantity.Size x after elastica is enclosed within waist can record easily, can obtain following public affairs
Formula:
y/b=x/a
y=xb/a
As long as the value of x so can be recorded, it is possible to try to achieve the value of y.
Equally, elastica can also be connected use with non-elastic material and indirectly measure, and combined material encloses
On testee, A. can be sequentially included the following steps: and choose and can cover point-to-point transmission to be measured in measurand
The elastica of outer surface, arranges labelling in described elastica；B. in elastica in the raw or all
During even extended state, measure the described labelling surface distance a along 2 line directions to be measured；Measure and treat
Survey 2 corresponding surface distance b；C. elastica Uniform Tension is covered in measurand to be measured two
On outer surface between point, make described labelling along 2 line direction Uniform Tensions to be measured, measure now described
The surface distance x of labelling；D. 2 distances on measurand surface to be measured are calculated by below equation
y:y=xb/a
Based on this principle, we can be applied to a lot of aspect, such as people's body examination this measuring method
Amount.The health not having others to help to measure oneself is inconvenient sometimes, and measuring point is also not easy
Fixing, the fat-reducing effect of detection obese patient, it is possible to use above-mentioned elastica is made with grid mark
Fitted garment, obese patient puts on such clothing, implement fat-reducing each stage can by clap
Take the photograph and software analysis, it is possible to obtain the parameter of oneself health various piece, shine before and after being lost weight by contrast
In sheet, the change of grid is it is known that the fat-reducing effect of patient body various piece.Oneself's convenient to carry out
Convenient accurately measurement.Body-builders can also obtain the size ginseng in each portion of oneself health by Same Way
Number, it is simple to quantify motion mode, uses the method for science to obtain more preferable effect.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any form
On restriction, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above make a little simple modification,
Equivalent variations or modification, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an indirect measurement method, it is characterised in that elastica is covered in measurand, passes through
The Flexible change ratio of the labelling being arranged in elastica, measures measurand indirectly；
Described elastica is used for being enclosed within measurand, specifically includes following steps:
A. labelling is set in described elastica, in elastica in the raw or Uniform Tension state
Time, measure the sized data of described labelling, and the sized data of elastica；
B. described elastica is enclosed within measurand, makes elastica Uniform Tension, measure the most described mark
The sized data of note；
C. the sized data of measurand is calculated by the Flexible change ratio of described labelling；
In described step C, the sized data of measurand is by described elastica in its natural state or all
Under even extended state and described elastica be enclosed within measurand after shooting photo after by software to score
Analysis obtains.
Indirect measurement method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following step
Rapid:
A. choose and can cover the elastica of the outer surface of point-to-point transmission to be measured in measurand, in described elastica
On labelling is set；
B. in the raw or during Uniform Tension state, described labelling is measured along 2 points to be measured in elastica
The surface distance a in line direction；Measure and 2 corresponding surface distance b to be measured；
C. being covered by elastica Uniform Tension on the outer surface of point-to-point transmission to be measured, makes described in measurand
Labelling, along 2 line direction Uniform Tensions to be measured, measures the surface distance x of the most described labelling；
D. 2 distances y on measurand surface to be measured are calculated by below equation:
Y=xb/a.
Indirect measurement method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described elastica
For having resilient fabric or the thin film being made up of rubber-plastics material.
4. apply an elastica for indirect measurement method described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature
Being, described elastica is provided with labelling.
Elastica the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in be labeled as point, circle or
Person's grid mark.
Elastica the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described point, circle or grid
It is labeled as being placed equidistant.
7. according to the elastica described in any one of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that described elastica is
For being enclosed within or be trapped among the elastica in measurand.
8. the application of the elastica described in an any one of claim 4-7, it is characterised in that as tightly
Body clothing, is used for measuring and detecting buman body type.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410099496.2A CN103822585B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | A kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and the application of elastica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410099496.2A CN103822585B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | A kind of indirect measurement method, the elastica of application the method and the application of elastica |
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| CN103822585A CN103822585A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103822585B true CN103822585B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104873199B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-10-12 | 云南大学 | A kind of clinical measurement method of part lack of skull scalp surface product |
| CN108697374B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2021-09-17 | 丹麦专用绷带股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for providing a measure of the circumference of a body part |
| CN113012537A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-22 | 丁文 | Design method of multifunctional elastic membrane teaching aid |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732475A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-03-31 | Sacks; Steven M. | Circumference monitor |
| CN1262085A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-09 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Method for measuring sizes of human body |
| CN101180529A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-05-14 | 里尔科技大学 | Collier de mesure de la deformation laterale d'une eprouvette lors d'essais de compression, notamment uniaxiale ou triaxiale |
| CN102114321A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 孙大力 | Equipment for deep breath training |
| CN103300835A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | High-precision human pulse measurement system |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201410099496.2A patent/CN103822585B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732475A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-03-31 | Sacks; Steven M. | Circumference monitor |
| CN1262085A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-09 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Method for measuring sizes of human body |
| CN101180529A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-05-14 | 里尔科技大学 | Collier de mesure de la deformation laterale d'une eprouvette lors d'essais de compression, notamment uniaxiale ou triaxiale |
| CN102114321A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 孙大力 | Equipment for deep breath training |
| CN103300835A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | High-precision human pulse measurement system |
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| CN103822585A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |