CN103822133A - AC (alternating-current) high-voltage LED light bar - Google Patents

AC (alternating-current) high-voltage LED light bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103822133A
CN103822133A CN201410047616.4A CN201410047616A CN103822133A CN 103822133 A CN103822133 A CN 103822133A CN 201410047616 A CN201410047616 A CN 201410047616A CN 103822133 A CN103822133 A CN 103822133A
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led lamp
parallel
resistance
rectifier
capacitor
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CN103822133B (en
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李忠训
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Sichuan Lanjing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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李忠训
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Abstract

The invention discloses an AC (alternating-current) high-voltage LED light bar. The AC high-voltage LED light bar comprises an LED operating circuit and an AC and DC (direct-current) conversion circuit integrated on a same circuit board, and a light bar housing used for packaging the circuit board and composed of a PC (polycarbonate) groove, a PC transparent light cover, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) soft plugs and PC protective caps in combination. The AC and DC conversion circuit comprises a piezoresistor with two ends connected with a mains supply, a protective tube connected between one end of the piezoresistor and the mains supply, a rectifier connected with the piezoresistor in parallel and a step-down constant-current circuit connected with the output end of the rectifier. The step-down constant-current circuit comprises a filter capacitor C1 connected with the output end of the rectifier in parallel, a resistor R6 connected with the filter capacitor C1 in parallel, resistors R1 and R2 and a capacitor C 3 serially connected with one another and then connected with the resistor R6 in parallel, and a constant-current chip connected with the capacitor C3 in parallel. The AC high-voltage LED light bar is simple in structure, low in cost and capable of being directly connected with the 220V mains supply, and has high practical value.

Description

AC high-voltage LED lamp bar
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED lamp, specifically, relate to a kind of AC high-voltage LED lamp bar.
Background technology
In recent years, LED advertisement and identifier industry has obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds.Surging along with global awareness of saving energy, and under the background that conventional light source electricity price is higher relatively, LED light source energy-saving and environmental protection are supported industry for national policy simultaneously, impel business, building, advertisement and identifier field to continue importing LED lamphouse light source.Wherein the LED lamp box of low pressure module is because the advantages such as luminous heat is little, life-span length, small volume are widely used in advertisement and identifier industry.
At present, what advertisement and identifier industry was mainly used is low pressure module, the technical scheme that adopts low-voltage dc power supply to separate with LED luminescence component, mainly there is following problem in it: LED driving voltage is low-voltage DC, makes the LED light source of advertisement and identifier need to mix separately dc source, owing to there being problem of pressure drop, the fed distance of LED power supply is shorter, and voltage attenuation is large, and fed distance is very restricted, if adopt waterproof power supply, cost is higher.And the quality problems of power supply itself, cause the fault rate of whole LED light source system greatly to increase at present.And for light source connecting line, its access lamp box is usually in utter disorder, cause client's installation and maintenance all very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of AC high-voltage LED lamp bar, solve the problem that the common LED illuminating module that exists in prior art cannot direct external 220V alternating current.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
AC high-voltage LED lamp bar, comprise the LED operating circuit and the ac-dc converter circuit that are integrated on same circuit board, and for encapsulating the lamp bar shell being combined by PC groove, PC Transparent lamp shade, the soft plug of PVC and PC protective cover of this circuit board, described ac-dc converter circuit comprises the piezo-resistance that two ends are electrically connected with city respectively, be connected in the protective tube between this piezo-resistance one end and civil power, the rectifier in parallel with described piezo-resistance, and the step-down constant-current circuit being connected with the output of this rectifier; This step-down constant-current circuit comprises the filter capacitor C1 in parallel with the output of described rectifier, the resistance R 6 in parallel with this filter capacitor C1, resistance R 1, R2 and the capacitor C 3 in parallel with this resistance R 6 after series connection, and the constant current chip in parallel with this capacitor C 3 mutually; Described LED operating circuit comprises the LED lamp group being connected between this constant current chip and described rectifier, the capacitor C 2 in parallel with this LED lamp group and resistance R 5, the inductance L 1 of connecting with this LED lamp group.
Further, the series arm of described LED lamp group and inductance L 1 is also parallel with sustained diode 2.
Preferably, described circuit board is FR-4 epoxy resin board; And described LED lamp group comprises at least two LED lamps of series connection mutually.
Again further, described circuit board outside is also enclosed with the waterproof insulation structure being made up of PVC insulating materials embedding water-proof silica-gel.
Further, the soft plug of described PVC is Combined integrated structure semicircle and rectangle, and each corner angle of rectangle are arc.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is from wound ac-dc converter circuit, and it and LED operating circuit are integrated in same circuit board, thereby realize the function of the direct external 220V alternating current of LED lamp bar, make it in the time that reality is used, can directly use civil power, need not remake conversion, both simplified the installation difficulty of LED lamp bar, improve ease of use, save again the low-voltage dc power supply of prior art, reduce product cost, have advantages of simple in structure, with low costly, and can greatly reduce fault rate, be applicable to very much promoting the use of.
(2) because advertisement LED lamp box is located at open air mostly, therefore need to consider the impact of weather on it, in prior art, electronic device need to be considered the problems such as waterproof, protection against the tide, fire prevention, thereby must use expensive direct current waterproof power supply, the present invention is directed to this problem in waterproof insulation structure of ac-dc converter circuit outer wrapping, adopt the lower PVC embedding silica gel of price to be made, so both realized insulative water-proof function, maintenance workload and maintenance cost are reduced, reduce again production cost, killed two birds with one stone.
(3) not of uniform size the causing of the present invention's LED lamp box in actual applications causes the difference of demand electrical power value larger, therefore in AC/DC change-over circuit for making LED lamp pearl luminous evenly, what adopt is constant current chip but not current regulator diode makes its voltage scope of application wider, and adaptive capacity is higher.
(4) after the LED lamp pearl from damaging, cause the situation of whole LED lamp box luminance nonuniformity to occur for preventing, LED module adopts series connection form to connect, after a LED lamp pearl bright light loses efficacy, all LED lamp pearls quit work, for advertising field, so all extinguish than part and extinguish better, can avoid part to extinguish the negative effect bringing.
(5) circuit that the present invention adopts is simplified reliably, take a rectifying device as core, 220V alternating current direct is switched through to the direct current for 240V, supply with many LED lamps of series connection mutually, and in LED operating circuit, access a sustained diode 2, thereby can effectively guarantee that LED, for a long time in constant current state, guarantees the luminous uniformity.
(6) the present invention adopts the lamp bar shell that PC groove, PC Transparent lamp shade, the soft plug of PVC and PC protective cover combine, and it has good sealing effectiveness, can further improve waterproof and dustproof, insulation effect, and durable in use, and service life is extremely long.
(7) the soft plug of PVC of the present invention adopts the shape of semicircle and rectangle combination, and corner angle are all designed to arcuate structure, not only good looking appearance, and can farthest reduce LED lamp bar moving, the wearing and tearing of installing, easily occurring in use, maintenance process, make it can keep for a long time reset condition, thereby increase the service life, reduce maintenance, change probability, improve practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-PC groove, 2-PC protective cover, the soft plug of 3-PVC, 4-PC Transparent lamp shade.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, AC high-voltage LED lamp bar, mainly comprises lamp bar shell, and the ac-dc converter circuit of lamp bar enclosure and LED operating circuit.Lamp bar shell is mainly made up of PC groove 1, PC protective cover 2, the soft plug 3 of PVC and PC Transparent lamp shade 4, wherein the first half of the soft plug of PVC is semicircle, Lower Half is rectangle, upper and lower two parts are structure as a whole, PC protective cover is buckled in the two ends of PC groove, PC Transparent lamp shade is arranged between two the PC protective covers in PC groove top, the soft plug of PVC shutoff in the two ends of PC protective cover and PC groove, and described PC translucent cover is dull and stereotyped lampshade, after installing, be positioned at same plane with the upper surface of PC groove.On the soft plug of PVC, be provided with power line through hole, for being connected between internal power cord and civil power.Power line through hole adopts the mode of the independent perforate of 3-point line, makes main line and branch very clear, allows equipment install more simple, convenient.
Described ac-dc converter circuit and LED operating circuit are integrated on same circuit board, adopt same power interface, have both avoided connecting separately the trouble of power supply, reduce again volume.And circuit board adopts aluminium base to make, it has good thermal diffusivity, in the outer setting waterproof insulation structure of aluminium base, this structure adopts PVC material as agent structure material, according to the shape of circuit board and electronic devices and components and size, design corresponding structure, be equipped with embedding waterproof heat conductive silica gel, by circuit board and electronic devices and components sealing, reach better water proof and dust proof effect.
Specifically, ac-dc converter circuit comprises the piezo-resistance that two ends are electrically connected with city respectively, be connected in the protective tube between this piezo-resistance one end and civil power, the rectifier in parallel with described piezo-resistance, and the step-down constant-current circuit being connected with the output of this rectifier; This step-down constant-current circuit comprises the filter capacitor C1 in parallel with the output of described rectifier, the resistance R 6 in parallel with this filter capacitor C1, resistance R 1, R2 and the capacitor C 3 in parallel with this resistance R 6 after series connection, and the constant current chip in parallel with this capacitor C 3 mutually; Described LED operating circuit comprises the LED lamp group being connected between this constant current chip and described rectifier, the capacitor C 2 in parallel with this LED lamp group and resistance R 5, the inductance L 1 of connecting with this LED lamp group.Series arm in described LED lamp group and inductance L 1 is also parallel with sustained diode 2.
The present invention utilizes the ac-dc converter circuit of autonomous innovation to be equipped with suitable encapsulating structure, makes LED lamp bar not only realize direct access 220V civil power, has improved waterproof and dustproof performance, and installs more simply, conveniently, and practical value is very clear.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not limiting the scope of the invention adopts design principle of the present invention in every case, and carries out non-creativeness work on this basis and the variation made, within all should belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.AC high-voltage LED lamp bar, it is characterized in that, comprise the LED operating circuit and the ac-dc converter circuit that are integrated on same circuit board, and for encapsulating the lamp bar shell being combined by PC groove, PC Transparent lamp shade, the soft plug of PVC and PC protective cover of this circuit board, described ac-dc converter circuit comprises the piezo-resistance that two ends are electrically connected with city respectively, be connected in the protective tube between this piezo-resistance one end and civil power, the rectifier in parallel with described piezo-resistance, and the step-down constant-current circuit being connected with the output of this rectifier; This step-down constant-current circuit comprises the filter capacitor C1 in parallel with the output of described rectifier, the resistance R 6 in parallel with this filter capacitor C1, resistance R 1, R2 and the capacitor C 3 in parallel with this resistance R 6 after series connection, and the constant current chip in parallel with this capacitor C 3 mutually; Described LED operating circuit comprises the LED lamp group being connected between this constant current chip and described rectifier, the capacitor C 2 in parallel with this LED lamp group and resistance R 5, the inductance L 1 of connecting with this LED lamp group.
2. AC high-voltage LED lamp bar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the series arm of described LED lamp group and inductance L 1 is also parallel with sustained diode 2.
3. AC high-voltage LED lamp bar according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described circuit board is FR-4 epoxy resin board.
4. AC high-voltage LED lamp bar according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described LED lamp group comprises at least two LED lamps of series connection mutually.
5. AC high-voltage LED lamp bar according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described circuit board outside is also enclosed with the waterproof insulation structure being made up of PVC insulating materials embedding waterproof heat conductive silica gel.
6. AC high-voltage LED lamp bar according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the soft plug of described PVC is Combined integrated structure semicircle and rectangle, and each corner angle of rectangle are arc.
CN201410047616.4A 2014-02-11 2014-02-11 AC high-voltage LED lamp bar Active CN103822133B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107701952A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-16 厦门普为光电科技有限公司 Has the LED lamp tube of safeties

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090195165A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Tai-Her Yang Lamp driving circuit of power source and charge/discharge device in parallel connection
CN202082783U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-21 河源天裕电子塑胶有限公司 LED illumination lamp with emergency function
CN103267252A (en) * 2013-06-15 2013-08-28 李忠训 LED (light-emitting diode) advertising lamp box light source based on 220V AC (alternating current) power supply
CN203743963U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-07-30 李忠训 AC high-voltage LED lamp strip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090195165A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Tai-Her Yang Lamp driving circuit of power source and charge/discharge device in parallel connection
CN202082783U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-21 河源天裕电子塑胶有限公司 LED illumination lamp with emergency function
CN103267252A (en) * 2013-06-15 2013-08-28 李忠训 LED (light-emitting diode) advertising lamp box light source based on 220V AC (alternating current) power supply
CN203743963U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-07-30 李忠训 AC high-voltage LED lamp strip

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
颜重光: "大众LED照明新技术发展趋势", 《电子产品世界》, 30 June 2013 (2013-06-30), pages 21 - 24 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107701952A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-16 厦门普为光电科技有限公司 Has the LED lamp tube of safeties

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