CN103821383A - Designing method for improving building comfortableness - Google Patents
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- CN103821383A CN103821383A CN201410058666.2A CN201410058666A CN103821383A CN 103821383 A CN103821383 A CN 103821383A CN 201410058666 A CN201410058666 A CN 201410058666A CN 103821383 A CN103821383 A CN 103821383A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a designing method for improving building comfortableness. Most important factors for improving building comfortableness include indoor temperature and humidity, reasonable functional partitioning, proper space scale and properly-increasing of auxiliary space. a person feels best when temperature is 22.2 DEG C and 24.4 DEG C and relative humidity is not larger than 60%; clear and distance functional partitioning can reduce mutual interference and influence, so that physiologic health and privacy requirements of each family member are guaranteed; the circumstance of being big while improper due to overmuch emphasis on big area is caused in previous residential design; comfortableness of residential space not only refers to main functional space but also should be reflected in practicability of the auxiliary space. By the designing method, due to humanized design and design meeting human engineering better, development tendency of building industry is stabilized, economic development is promoted, and level of people's life happiness is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for designing that improves building level of comfort, belong to architectural design, ergonomics field.Dwelling house comfortable degree mainly comprises interior temperature and humidity, reasonably function division, suitable metric space, suitably strengthens four aspects of subsidiary space.Ergonomics is made up of 6 subdisciplines, that is: anthropometry, biomethanics, work physiology, environmental physiology, biomechanics, time and work sutdy.Ergonomics is to find out ability to work and the limit thereof of human body, thereby makes people institute work taken up trend adapt to human anatomy, physiology, psychologic various features.
Background technology
In the long run, future 50 years, the Urbanization Rate of China will be brought up to more than 76%, and city will reach more than 95% the contribution rate of whole national economy.The development of Mode of Metropolitan, city agglomeration, urban belt and central city has indicated that the high speed of Urbanization Process In China takes off, and is also indicating the more wide market of builing industry at hand.Within 2013, to the year two thousand twenty, Chinese architecture industry will increase by 130%.Construction market has a extensive future.
In recent years, China's building trade has obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds.Architectural scale is increasing, and form is more and more also more complicated, and the content of design of building structures is many, and difficulty has also increased.How strengthening under the new situation and improve Structural Design, is the important topic of pendulum in face of each designer.Due to expanding economy, architectural design is advanced by leaps and bounds day by day, in order to grow with each passing hour, under severe environment, survives, and also becomes every designer's required course.The development of society, the progress of all our undertakings is higher to the requirement meeting of architectural design, and the form of various buildings will be more rich and varied.Instantly, in building trade with keen competition, want to show one's talent, extremely difficult especially.So, need to be just to improve the method for designing of building level of comfort in the hope of developed, only have the method for designing that improves building level of comfort by a kind of, just can realize this goal.Dwelling house comfortable degree mainly comprises interior temperature and humidity, reasonably function division, suitable metric space, suitably strengthens four aspects of subsidiary space, build the use of the method for designing of level of comfort by raising, be unlikely to not to be in step with the times under environment with keen competition with this.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the object that a kind of method for designing that improves building level of comfort develops building trade;
Another object of the present invention is by interior temperature and humidity, reasonably function division, suitable metric space, suitably strengthens four aspects of subsidiary space and improve the method for designing of level of comfort;
Another object of the present invention is by temperature and humidity control instrument, disturbs the design of controller and ergonomics to reach the method that improves comfortable quality of building.
A method for designing that improves building level of comfort, the method comprises the following steps:
(1), temperature and humidity control instrument is set in each functional areas of building, make interior temperature be controlled at 22.2 ° of C or 24.4 ° of C, relative humidity is not more than 60%, and the sense organ that reaches people is experienced best state;
(2), building is carried out to rational function division, the function division of clear and definite can reduce mutual interference and impact, thereby guarantees each member's of family physiological health and private requirement.Functional space can briefly be divided into public character or privacy, cleaning or dirt, dynamic or static etc., our design will guarantee that these functional spaces can organize together rationally and effectively exactly, do not interfere with each other again, thereby reach comfortableness and health in life.Conventionally, the public character activity that family member is in comprise daily life such as receiving a visitor, the activity such as audiovisual, reunion, dining, cooking and housework, laundry, therefore using sitting room, dining room, kitchen space be as public activity district; The privacy activity of being in comprises sleep, rest, personal cleanliness's health and learning activities, and primary and secondary bedroom, study, health are asked as private activity area.For reasonable, the convenience of activity, public area should be located to house outside, private area is located at house inside, makes public and private Clear partition, has a role to play.
In the layout of residential function subregion, not only want public and private subregion clearly demarcated, the more important thing is and want clean dirty Clear partition, like this residence space ability health, health, comfortable.Generally speaking, the main contaminated area in house is kitchen and washroom, and entry (entrance hall), sitting room (parlor), dining room and balcony are half pollution half clean areas, and bedroom and study are clean areas.Therefore, kitchen will be located at house population position, can guarantee that kitchen dirt can be transported to easily outdoor, makes dirt not pollute other major function spaces of house.Public health is asked with washroom, bedroom and is divided and be arranged, and can guarantee not conflict mutually of both uses, avoids the dirt of outer room to penetrate in bedroom.Clean dirty Clear partition has ensured health and the health of interior space of residence, makes residence space sensation practical and comfortable.Place and disturb controller simultaneously indoor simultaneously, in control room, decibel is controlled on the basis of >60dB, reduces the staggered of shadow, reduces the sense of discomfort that decibel and shadow produce;
(3), in the interior space of house, suitable space scale is selected in bedroom, major function space, sitting room;
In Residence Design in the past, often overemphasize area large, cause situation greatly and improperly.In fact, functional space area is excessive, can not improve the comfort level of house, has both wasted resource, unfavorable energy-conservation, also can lose the sensation of family's warmth.Suitable space scale, has shown attention and the humanistic care of Residence Design to occupants's health especially, makes it warm pleasant.For example, in the design of parlor (sitting room), according to functional requirement, it is that social activity is received a visitor and the place of family party, amusement and recreation, and therefore the space requirement of parlor (sitting room) is relatively large and upright, and space availability ratio is high like this.Arrange by general basic facilities, sofa is arranged on the one side of parlor (sitting room), arranges audiovisual entertainment facility on one side.The living space area that 2～3 people use should be at 7-8 m2; Comfortableness and the health of considering house require the suitable space scale of rear selection, and in bedroom, when sitting room major function spatial design, the area of parlor (sitting room) is advisable at 16～20 m2, and clear height is controlled at 2.6 m left and right for well.
(4), in the interior space of house, the subsidiary spaces such as entry, balcony, storage room are suitably strengthened; In the interior space of house,, also there are the subsidiary spaces such as entry, balcony, storage room in the major function spaces such as existing bedroom, sitting room.The comfortableness of residence space not only refers to major function space, also should be embodied in the practicality of subsidiary space.
(4.1) in each functional areas of building, temperature and humidity control instrument is set, makes interior temperature be controlled at 22.2 ° of C or 24.4 ° of C, relative humidity is not more than 60%, and the sense organ that reaches people is experienced best state; 1) design of entry.By the explanation of " Ci hai ", entry refers to the door of the humanity of Buddhism, and the external door of the rear general reference hall shows entry and refers to little space inside residential building division house door more.In Residence Design, entry be set be used as transition and the buffering of indoor and outdoor spaces, can block external sight, increase privacy.Entry place also can settle shoe chest, hat rack etc. simultaneously, is used for collecting case and bag and ordinary articles.Can change easily footwear, overcoat etc. at entry, also can deposit the small articles such as gloves, key, umbrella.Serve multiple;
(4.2) setting of storage space.In Residence Design, often ignore the setting of storage space.Especially the house of small apartment, due to area compact, limited more, can sacrifice especially the area of storage space.In fact, in life at home, the daily necessities needing is too many, can not all be placed in each function room, manyly must have living space and deposit without conventional necessity, in case of need.The most effective storage structure is in the situation that not expending more spaces, to expand to greatest extent storage capacity, and appropriate form or combination can conserve space and practical clean and tidy.Storage room need do integral layout according to the layout structure in room, size and structure types.Meanwhile, the suitable scattering device of storage room, divides some little spaces into, easy to use;
(4.3) design of balcony.Balcony is the transitional region of the Indoor Residential Ecological external space, is the important place that occupants contacts sunlight, fresh air, natural landscape.Be necessary to arrange south one two balconies in north.South orientation balcony is generally open type balcony, can make to greatest extent people and sunlight, air and naturally get close to, and is conducive to ensure the health of resident family, facilitates airing clothes simultaneously.North balcony generally closes on kitchen and arranges, and preferably can be connected with kitchen, facilitates store food, and can contribute to ventilation and the exhaust in kitchen.If condition license, south orientation can increase a balcony again, as the glass sunlight house of sport and body-building, amusement and recreation.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Specifically, advantage of the present invention is as follows: the development of society, and the progress of all our undertakings is higher to the requirement meeting of architectural design, and the form of various buildings will be more rich and varied.Instantly, in building trade with keen competition, want to show one's talent, extremely difficult especially.So, need to be just to widen market prospects to carry out Seeking Development Through, only have the method for designing that improves building level of comfort by a kind of, just can realize this goal.The method for designing that improves building level of comfort is that human civilization is created the wealth, and can play and preserve the ecological environment, and advances scientific and technical innovation, embodies the effect of human landscape harmony.
Air is that necessity that people depend on for existence exists, the impression of people's sense organ is just very important so, temperature is not more than 60% this numerical value at 22.2 ° of C and 24.4 ° of C relative humidity, and people's sense organ is experienced best state just, and temperature and humidity control instrument has just played great effect at this.Our design will guarantee that these functional spaces can organize together rationally and effectively and not interfere with each other exactly, thereby reach comfortableness and health in life, suitable space scale has shown attention and the humanistic care of Residence Design to occupants's health especially, makes it warm pleasant.Disturb controller can create a harmonious prosperity environment of quietness, meet the design of ergonomics.Competitive pressure between building industry is also increasing, uses in the urgent need to the method for designing that improves building level of comfort by a kind of method, improves current competitive environment.The design of hommization, meets the design of ergonomics more, undergoes and uses satisfaction, is only the advantage of competition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for improving building level of comfort implementation step schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the design way schematic flow sheet that improves building level of comfort;
Fig. 3 is building level of comfort plane design drawing;
Fig. 4 is temperature and humidity control instrument schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 leads customer's schematic diagram for building level of comfort;
Fig. 6 is building level of comfort parsing schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is building level of comfort network analysis schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is temperature and humidity control instrument structure chart;
Fig. 9 is spiral stairs schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is controller schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is central air conditioner system schematic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 is balcony, 2 is bedroom, 3 is washroom, 4 for disturbing controller, and 5 is kitchen, and 6 is parlor, 7 is temperature and humidity control instrument, and 8 is viewing area, and 9 is USB interface, 10 is Temperature Humidity Sensor, 11 is temperature channel independent current source, and 12 is processor independent current source, and 13 14 is processor for LED shows, 15 is communication, and 16 is keyboard.17 is direct current capacitors, and 18 is IGBT, and 19 is fly-wheel diode, and 20 is converter reactor, and 21 is converting capacitor.
The specific embodiment
People improve constantly the requirement of living environment and habitat condition, and the requirement of architecture quality is also being improved constantly, and therefore improve building level of comfort and become one of current very important task.Improve the level of comfort of building, will set about from the most basic engineering.Meet and grow with each passing hour, meet the mankind's requirement.For realizing this goal, just need to improve building engineering structure design and improve the utilization rate of the confined space, make limited the larger effect of resource performance.
Spiral stairs area:
;
Spiral stairs railing length:
Wherein: R is spiral stairs horizontal projection outer radius; R is spiral stairs horizontal projection inside radius, is the spiral stairs anglec of rotation; H is spiral stairs railing plumb height; D is spiral stairs railing horizontal projection diameter;
In this controller, adopt and repeatedly measure the method that sequence is got intermediate value and carried out one order inertia filtering again, mathematic(al) representation is as follows:
X
n=AX
n-1+(1-A)X
n-2
Wherein Xn-1 is actual humiture value last time; This intermediate value of fetching through sequence of Xn-2; Xn is current humiture value; A is time constant filter, as coefficient.The object of doing is like this to prevent some measurement sudden change, and meets the measurement of inertia physical quantity, and measured value can frequently not jumped, and can satisfy the demands.
Refrigeration principle: compressor operating is emitted high temperature high pressure liquid through pressure piping, through the cooling formation semiliquid half gas high pressure agent body of condenser, form low pressure refrigerant gas by choke valve, expansion valve, then be liquefied as low pressure, cryogenic liquid through evaporimeter, be back to compressor.
As shown in Figure of description, operate to realize satisfactory architectural design by computer software, can easily understand accurately the orientation layout of building.In addition also can determine as required the layout of building function, needed building functional space is rationally utilized.The realization of this patented technology first will be merged three kinds of technological systems and be realized, the firstth, building is subject to light analytical system, and this is that a kind of solar radiation degree (these degree are subject to the impact of constructional materials and structure) that can form building surface by solar radiation judges that building is subject to light situation; The second is periphery blast and the wind direction heat radiation situation to building, as accelerated to build the loss of temperature in the north in winter; The third is the intelligent analysis of computer, exactly according to the data of the temperature passage that two steps obtain above, properly the functional space of same attribute is concentrated, arranging of this attribute can, with the daylighting consideration of attaching most importance to, also can carry out emphasis consideration by temperature passage situation.There are this three kinds of technology, merged by a software platform, just can calculate needed building body magnitude relation.On this body amount relation, accomplish whereby further energy-saving design, this patent is devoted to develop the strategy of sustainable development and enters the necessary technology of building field.Calculate requisite link as the scale of construction, the utilization of computer is to convert by accurate formula, enrolls the acceptance criteria that the present invention needs.
But the partition process of this relation is from fuzzy to detailed, what is called is fuzzy is first to suppose that building is exactly a large-scale BOX(space lattice), the inner little BOX being equated by the high unit of countless length and width forms, the size of unit can be determined according to calculating fineness, there is the spatial recomposition that also will meet in addition room modulus after the analysis data of these decile units, carry out spatial recomposition according to the room-size in reality, its Data Source is the lower limit whether stack of the unit B OX of the former countless small-sized rules has reached a functional conditions, this lower limit need to be decided by space attribute, it is to be given tacit consent to and set up according to the needs of human body comfort value or various standards by software inhouse, also can manually regulate, finally reassemble into rational architectural space placement scheme and correctly utilize output to become the precise information that invention user needs.
1, the invention provides wherein most important is exactly indoor temperature and humidity, because necessity that air is people depends on for existence exists, the impression of people's sense organ is just very important so, indoor a temperature and humidity control instrument is set, make temperature be not more than 60% this numerical value at 22.2 ° of C and 24.4 ° of C relative humidity, people's sense organ is experienced best state just;
2, reasonably function division, the function division of clear and definite can reduce mutual interference and impact, disturb controller indoor placement simultaneously, family's decibel is controlled on the basis of >60dB, reduce the staggered of shadow, reduce the sense of discomfort that decibel and shadow produce, thereby maintain comfortable impression assurance each member's of family of indoor quietness physiological health and private requirement, our design will guarantee that these functional spaces can organize together rationally and effectively and not interfere with each other exactly, thereby reaches comfortableness and health in life;
3, suitable space scale, in Residence Design in the past, often overemphasize area and cause greatly situation greatly and improperly, in fact, functional space area is excessive, can not improve the comfort level of house, both wasted resource unfavorable energy-conservation, also can lose the sensation of family's warmth, suitable space scale has shown attention and the humanistic care of Residence Design to occupants's health especially, makes it warm pleasant;
4, suitably strengthen subsidiary space, in the interior space of house,, also there are the subsidiary spaces such as entry, balcony, storage room in the major function spaces such as existing bedroom, sitting room, the comfortableness of residence space not only refers to major function space, also should be embodied in the practicality of subsidiary space;
5, create the design that meets ergonomics, hold suitable opportunity simultaneously, then carry out the design of comprehensive house, form with this method for designing that improves building level of comfort.
This analytical method is considered from several aspects: be first architectural space attribute, such as bedroom and parlor are all arranged in southern side, and have certain modulus, building can preferentially be arranged the space of this type of function southwards.Be to guarantee that in the mode of scale of construction module whole building needs most the region region of external environment condition temperature difference maximum (with) of controlling temperature again, these regions are put together, guarantee to reduce the surface area that energy runs off.This kind of analytical method can formerly be determined in the situation of building profile and analyze, and also can directly draw the optimal building energy conservation scale of construction according to analyzing.Next be network analysis, each unit grids of architectural space carried out to the sunykatuib analysis of temperature data, then its unit tool is resembled to the modulus that turns to room, form complete architectural space placement scheme.
Among the peoplely containing powerful real purchasing power, perhaps the variation of real estate market can partial view one spot: in the half a year of just passing by, real estate market has experienced the process from the lowest point to summit, the real estate market situation that supply falls short of demand is reproduced, price of the building is historical high-order, and developer's rare sale is reproduced ... everything does not have influence on sale and the purchase of real estate market at all, and data show that real estate market strikes a bargain two prosperous, directly achieve a lot of real estate developers and created historical best achievement, reached the summit of industry.
This patent key issue to be solved is the temperature data of how quoting daylighting data simultaneously and being subject to effects of air pressure.With regard to current analysis software, simulation daylighting separates with the software of simulation fluid environment, but in the analysis of this patent, what daylighting software will be analyzed is mainly that building is subject to daylighting and the impact of sunlight heat radiation on building temperature, the energy consumption wastage that periphery wind environment or humidity environment cause building and hydrodynamics software will be simulated, and this energy consumption to run off be mainly take the loss of temperature as key data, from drawing here, what our institute's common need applied in fact is the data of temperature leak.So just can, take daylighting software as basic platform, lay on this basis plug-in unit, the temperature leak data that it can be simulated wind environment automatically put to carry out second layer simulation into, have just found both compatibility methods.
In addition, intelligent analysis mode is also the problem that this patent need to solve, and the data problem of required solution is here to be based upon on the complete temperature leak data basis having drawn in fact, " small-sized BOX " expressed go out temperature information.There are this steric information data, again according to the function room quantity information of the size modulus information of room functions and designer's input, be reassembled as the schematic design that meets room functions needs, in addition be exactly automatically to reach (building is in the situation of the Northern Hemisphere) in the south by possessing the room of attribute on the sunny side, caught just to realize fast easily intellectual analysis at these 2, scheme be presented in designer in face of.
The advantage of this patent:
1, the invention provides wherein most important is exactly indoor temperature and humidity, because necessity that air is people depends on for existence exists, the impression of people's sense organ is just very important so, indoor a temperature and humidity control instrument is set, make temperature be not more than 60% this numerical value at 22.2 ° of C and 24.4 ° of C relative humidity, people's sense organ is experienced best state just;
2, reasonably function division, the function division of clear and definite can reduce mutual interference and impact, disturb controller indoor placement simultaneously, family's decibel is controlled on the basis of >60dB, reduce the staggered of shadow, reduce the sense of discomfort that decibel and shadow produce, thereby maintain comfortable impression assurance each member's of family of indoor quietness physiological health and private requirement, our design will guarantee that these functional spaces can organize together rationally and effectively and not interfere with each other exactly, thereby reaches comfortableness and health in life;
3, suitable space scale, in Residence Design in the past, often overemphasize area and cause greatly situation greatly and improperly, in fact, functional space area is excessive, can not improve the comfort level of house, both wasted resource unfavorable energy-conservation, also can lose the sensation of family's warmth, suitable space scale has shown attention and the humanistic care of Residence Design to occupants's health especially, makes it warm pleasant;
4, suitably strengthen subsidiary space, in the interior space of house,, also there are the subsidiary spaces such as entry, balcony, storage room in the major function spaces such as existing bedroom, sitting room, the comfortableness of residence space not only refers to major function space, also should be embodied in the practicality of subsidiary space
5, create the design that meets ergonomics, hold suitable opportunity simultaneously, then carry out the design of comprehensive house, form with this method for designing that improves building level of comfort.
Concrete implementation step: establish needed all architecture informations and environmental information, these input information computers are carried out to the simulation of wind environment and humidity environment, draw heat loss information.On daylighting simulation softward platform, the temperature leak data of utilizing plug-in unit to import wind environment simulation are carried out two layers of simulation.According to the data message of having known, each architectural space grid is calculated, these data are just as the reference of room layout in the future.In computer, carry out the setting of room quantity and attribute, such as the attribute in bedroom in residential building is for being subject to light, constant temperature, can automatically be arranged in bedroom in space layout so and be subject to light and energy few position of running off.As requested building is carried out the analysis of function layout, in intellectual analysis, can concentrate on as much as possible one in the identical functional areas of attribute.
Draw rational room functions arranging data and building scale of construction data, for architect's establishment scheme provides foundation.The problem that this technology will solve is preferentially choosing for the data parameters in various functions room and attribute specification, in the time of true layout, may there is the contradiction of two kinds of environment, one side requires for enough daylighting, one side requires thermal losses little, ventilate happy, can not work together while possessing when two kinds of requirements, will choose a priority condition.This condition can first be arranged in the mode of acquiescence, still can work as when demonstration, and building room frame can show with different colors, the integrated degree satisfying condition with reminding user room.Then can edit preferential selecting sequence according to hobby, re-start computing and choose.
Secondary calculating is the innovation of this patent, he has successfully used the data message of different software, simulation is applied to blast and the cooling parameter of building surface, take these parameters as reference is again to the indoor secondary calculating of carrying out, finally draw a set of automatic building scheme, greatly improved the energy-conservation intelligent degree of architectural design.
Listed a series of detailed description is above only illustrating for a feasibility embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, allly do not depart from equivalent embodiment or the change that skill spirit of the present invention is done, for example, Deng the equivalence embodiment changing, within all should being contained in the scope of the claims of this case.Improve a method for designing for building level of comfort, first establish needed all architecture informations and environmental information, these input information computers are carried out to the simulation of wind environment and humidity environment, draw information, and by the information digitalization of collecting, according to the data message of having known, each architectural space is calculated, these data are just as the reference of room layout in the future, be used for house interior information to be converted into digital information, as requested building is carried out the analysis of function layout, see through and understand function division and the functional requirement that building is different, conscientiously, must design the house that meets Architectural Design Requirements, not only met design requirement but also can degree of depth refinement building functional, and in intellectual analysis, functional areas identical attribute are concentrated on to one as much as possible, be exactly to meet a kind of way that improves building level of comfort completely like this.The achievement of developer has directly been achieved in the improvement of real estate market, catches sight of the annual sales target of formulating in depression in the end of the year 2008 too low too cautious, so adjust hastily annual sales target when some developers May.Fact proved, this adjustment is in time that data show by the end of June by the time and wise, and most of enterprise marketing has completed 70% of achievement in 2008 last year, has suitable enterprise marketing income directly to exceed 2008 years annual incomes from sales.Wherein, in Wanke, report the first half of the year consumption sum to break through first 30,000,000,000, reach 307.6 hundred million yuan.In Poly real estate, report and sell 252.43 ten thousand square metres of areas the first half of the year, increase by 164.41% on a year-on-year basis; 210.54 hundred million yuan of consumption sums, increase by 168.18% on a year-on-year basis; The first half of the year is sold 84.47 ten thousand square metres of areas by Jin Di group, increases by 77.46% on a year-on-year basis; 85.75 hundred million yuan of consumption sums, increase by 72.47% on a year-on-year basis.These achievements of developer are to share the result of policy bonus, and the first half of the year, credit was loose, provided good development space to real estate market, and developer's funds are loose, consumer purchasing power prosperity.In the long run, future 50 years, Chinese city rate will be brought up to more than 76%, and city will reach more than 95% the contribution rate of whole national economy.The development of Mode of Metropolitan, city agglomeration, urban belt and central city has indicated that the high speed of Urbanization Process In China takes off, and has also indicated the more wide market of builing industry at hand.It is predicted, within 2011, to the year two thousand twenty, Chinese architecture industry will increase by 130%.Wherein, within 2018, China becomes the maximum construction market in the whole world by exceeding the U.S., accounts for 19.1% of global total output of building industry.Intelligent building market prospects are wide, and before the year two thousand twenty, China is at least 1.5 trillion for the investment of energy saving building project.China's building blueprint is containing the business opportunity to energy-saving material and technology many trillion unit.
Can say that novel building is a main trend of future architecture development.The development of novel building, depends on the development of many-sided technology such as Building technology, information technology, material technology, and it has very large development space, will progressively develop along with scientific and technical progress and enrich.Intelligent building is the product of the great achievement of collection modern science and technology, and its development is also the object of reference of architectural development.Have benefited from the high speed development of China's economic, the real estate industry closely bound up with the people's livelihood enters the fast development stage.Related data shows, approximately 2,000,000,000 square metres of the annual newly-started building areas of China, and wherein public building and commercial real estate building area are about 400,000,000 square metres, and government's guarantee room, affordable housing and Housing Project area are about 1,600,000,000 square metres.In the intelligent building industry in industrial chain downstream, take the train of real estate industry's fast development, also obtain significant progress.
Among the peoplely containing powerful real purchasing power, perhaps the variation of real estate market can partial view one spot: in the half a year of just passing by, real estate market has experienced the process from the lowest point to summit, the real estate market situation that supply falls short of demand is reproduced, price of the building is historical high-order, and developer's rare sale is reproduced ... everything does not have influence on sale and the purchase of real estate market at all, and data show that real estate market strikes a bargain two prosperous, directly achieve a lot of real estate developers and created historical best achievement, reached the summit of industry.
Due to the development in epoch and social progress, architectural design is had higher requirement.Architectural design is advanced by leaps and bounds day by day, in order to grow with each passing hour, constantly spurs oneself ahead, and design supreme good to the greatest extent beautiful building is the highest goal of architectural design industry, is also that the cause of designer's maximum is pursued.The development of society, the progress of all our undertakings is higher to the requirement meeting of architectural design, and the form of various buildings will be more rich and varied.Instantly, in building trade with keen competition, want to show one's talent, extremely difficult especially.So, the method for designing that just need to build level of comfort by raising is carried out Seeking Development Through, only has the method for designing that improves building level of comfort by a kind of, just can realize this goal.The method for designing that improves building level of comfort is that human civilization is created the wealth, and can play and preserve the ecological environment, and advances scientific and technical innovation, embodies the effect of human landscape harmony.
House property industry is like a raging fire, room rate is still in the trend constantly rising, customer's purchasing power improves day by day, far exceed the imagination, competitive pressure between building industry is also increasing, in the urgent need to improve building level of comfort by a kind of method for designing, improves current competitive environment, the in the situation that of this sternness, building trade rises the crucial moment of a new high degree just.Nowadays, in building trade with keen competition, want to show one's talent, extremely difficult especially.Only have the method for designing that improves building level of comfort by a kind of, just can realize this goal.Competitive pressure between building trade is also increasing, in the urgent need to using by a kind of method for designing that improves building level of comfort, improves current competitive environment.The design of hommization, meets the design of ergonomics more, undergoes and uses satisfaction, is only the advantage of competition.
Claims (1)
1. a method for designing that improves building level of comfort, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1), in each functional areas of building, temperature and humidity control instrument is set, make interior temperature be controlled at 22.2 ° of C or 24.4 ° of C, relative humidity is not more than 60%, and the sense organ that reaches people is experienced best state;
(2), building is carried out to rational residential function and divide Division, division of functional space is according to public character or privacy, cleaning or dirt, dynamic or static principle, public character activity area is room, dining room and kitchen, privacy activity area comprises sleep, rest, personal cleanliness's health and learning activities place, and primary and secondary bedroom, study, health are asked as private activity area; Public area is located to house outside, and private area is located at house inside, makes public and private Clear partition, has a role to play;
In the layout of residential function subregion, not only want public and private subregion clearly demarcated, the more important thing is and want clean or dirty Clear partition, main contaminated area in house is kitchen and washroom, entry (entrance hall), sitting room (parlor), dining room and balcony are half pollution half clean areas, and bedroom and study are clean areas; Therefore, kitchen will be located at house population position, guarantees that kitchen dirt can be transported to easily outdoor, makes dirt not pollute other major function spaces of house; Public health is asked with washroom, bedroom and is divided and be arranged, and guarantees not conflict mutually of both uses, avoids the dirt of outer room to penetrate in bedroom, and clean dirty Clear partition has ensured health and the health of interior space of residence, makes residence space sensation practical and comfortable; Place and disturb controller simultaneously indoor simultaneously, in control room, decibel is controlled on the basis of >60dB, reduces the staggered of shadow, reduces the sense of discomfort that decibel and shadow produce;
(3), in the interior space of house, suitable space scale is selected in bedroom, major function space, sitting room;
In the design of parlor (sitting room), according to functional requirement, it is that social activity is received a visitor and the place of family party, amusement and recreation, the space requirement in parlor (sitting room) is relatively large and upright, space availability ratio is high like this, arranges by general basic facilities, and sofa is arranged on the one side of parlor (sitting room), arrange audiovisual entertainment facility on one side, the living space area that 2～3 people use should be at 7-8 m2; After considering that the comfortableness of house and health require, the area of parlor (sitting room) is advisable at 16～20 m2, and clear height is controlled at 2.6-2.8 m;
(4), in the interior space of house, the subsidiary spaces such as entry, balcony and storage room are suitably strengthened; In the interior space of house,, also there are entry, balcony, storage room subsidiary space in existing bedroom, major function space, sitting room; The comfortableness of residence space not only refers to major function space, also should be embodied in the practicality of subsidiary space;
(4.1) design of entry, transition and buffering that entry is used as indoor and outdoor spaces are set, entry place also can settle shoe chest, hat rack simultaneously, be used for collecting case and bag and ordinary articles, can change easily footwear, overcoat etc. at entry, also can deposit the small articles such as gloves, key, umbrella;
(4.2) setting of storage space, storage room need do integral layout according to the layout structure in room, size and structure types, and meanwhile, the suitable scattering device of storage room, divides some little spaces into, easy to use;
(4.3) design of balcony, one south one two balconies in north are set, south orientation balcony is open type balcony, north balcony closes on kitchen and arranges, preferably can be connected with kitchen, and can contribute to ventilation and the exhaust in kitchen, if condition license, south orientation can increase a balcony again, as the glass sunlight house of sport and body-building, amusement and recreation.
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