CN103820463B - Rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene partial sequence, cloning method and application - Google Patents
Rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene partial sequence, cloning method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene partial sequence, a cloning method and an application, belongs to the field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a rhopalosiphum padi reference gene GAPDH with a nucleotide sequence represented in SEQ ID No.1. The obtained nucleotide sequence of the rhopalosiphum padi reference gene GAPDH (999bp) can be used as reference genes for research of rhopalosiphum padi function genes or gene expressions at different development stages as well as relative levels of expressions of viruses in the nucleotide sequence when being used as a virus transmission medium in future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of molecular biology, particularly relate to rhopalosiphum padi reference gene GAPDH Gene Partial sequence, cloning process and as the application of reference gene in RT-qPCR.
Background technology
Rhopalosiphum padi (Rhopalosiphum padi L., RP) is under the jurisdiction of Homoptera Aphidiadae (Homoptera:Aphididae).This aphid is distribution in extensive range in the world, is one of important insect of grass.Except directly affecting except grain yield by sucking plant nutrition, it mainly works the mischief as the vector of gramineous crop and weeds virus disease.Rhopalosiphum padi propagates yellow dwarf virus in persistence non-proliferative mode, is the advantage biography virus mediator that Lutoevirus section Lutoevirus belongs to multiple barly yellow dwarf virus.
While rhopalosiphum padi thorn draws the plant phloem sap of food by yellow dwart infection, it has also taken food and has been present in phloem virion.Receptor-mediated endocytosis exocytosis is there is in intestines and/or hindgut and sialisterium in vector aphid.The propagation of yellow dwart in host plant body usually adopts absolute and relative quantitative method, but also not about obtaining the poison phase, connect the poison phase and affect Virus spreading rate, the research of the titre and cumulative change that pass the amboceptor body inner virus of all critical periods of poison cycle Field Plants viral prevalence reports.After in virus entry mediator aphid body, along with countless genetic expression in raising or lowering, much albumen is integrated into relevant to virus disseminating by the mode that a kind of dysuria due to the pressure of the fetus gulps down.Application reverse transcription real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), we promptly can evaluate the impact of virus and the real-time concentration of virus in molecular function and biological procedures.
In recent years, the method for relative quantification is comparatively popular in quantitative PCR (qPCR), which eliminates between experiment process, the systematic error such as in RNA extraction efficiency and RNA integrity, has been applied to many aspects of molecular studies work.In organism, house-keeping gene (House-keeping gene) is all conservative in all cells, is all continuous expression under normal or abnormal condition.Therefore, in RT-qPCR experiment, selection is applicable to, believable house-keeping gene is absolutely necessary as reference gene.Along with delivering of the different insect whole genome sequence such as fruit bat (Drosophila melanogaster) and small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella L.), find house-keeping gene as one of reference gene research emphasis becoming these complete metamorphosises.Analyze in the experiment of insect gene expression using RT-qPCR and usually use following reference gene, as 18S rRNA, ACT1, EF-1 α, GAPDH, UBI, RPSs, RPLs and TUB etc.For incomplete metamorphosis insect, particularly propagate the aphid of various plants virus, carried out the research of soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) house-keeping gene in recent years.For the change of monitoring amboceptor rhopalosiphum padi body inner virus plastochondria, determine the relative level of viral gene expression with RT-qPCR, also do not find effectively applicable house-keeping gene.Although there is ACT1 gene in research to be used as the reference gene detecting two kind of plant viruses in rhopalosiphum padi, this gene is actually and derives from silkworm (Bombyx mori).GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme in glycolysis reaction, is made up of, molecular weight 146kDa the subunit of 4 30 ~ 40kDa.This gene almost in a organized way in all high level expressions, the protein expression amount in allogenic cell or tissue is generally constant, therefore is widely used as the house-keeping gene of real time PCR experiment operation.But the clone of the GAPDH gene of rhopalosiphum padi and have no report both at home and abroad as being applied in of reference gene.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene fragment, can be used as the application of rhopalosiphum padi reference gene.
And the Auele Specific Primer of the GAPDH of clone's rhopalosiphum padi is provided simultaneously, set up the RT-qPCR method based on SYBR GreenI dye techniques, thus be the GAPDH of rhopalosiphum padi as reference gene, breed to rhopalosiphum padi functional gene or as biography virus mediator virus the method provided in the research of change utilizing qPCR in vivo.
Rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene fragment, its nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No1.
A kind of cloning process of partial sequence of rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene, extract rhopalosiphum padi genome total serum IgE, primer GAPDH is adopted to carry out RT-PCR amplification, using product first chain cDNA as template, carry out pcr amplification with primer pair GAPDH F/GAPDHR, obtain positive colony, finally by sequence verification.Wherein primer sequence is:
GAPDH F:5′-ATGTCAAACATTGGTATCAATGGATTTGG-3′;
GAPDH R:5′-TTTAATCCTTAGATTGCATGTACTTGAT-3′。
The object clip size obtained is 999bp.
The reaction conditions of described pcr amplification is as follows: 94 DEG C of 3min, [94 DEG C of 45s, 58 DEG C of 1min, 72 DEG C of 1min] 30 circulation, and 72 DEG C extend 10min, 4 DEG C of preservations.
The present invention also provides a kind of qPCR method increasing GAPDH Gene Partial sequence, extracting rhopalosiphum padi genome total serum IgE, with the primer mixture carried in test kit for primer carries out RT reaction, then quantitative pcr amplification is carried out using product first chain cDNA as template, fluorescence dye is SYBR Green I, the quantitative primer of the rhopalosiphum padi wherein in quantitative pcr amplification, its sequence is:
QGAPDH F:5′-ACTACTGTTCACGCTACCACCG-3′;
QGAPDH R:5′-GCTGCTTCCTTGACCTTACCTT-3′。
The object clip size obtained is 272bp.
Described quantitative pcr amplification adopts two-step approach, namely after 95 DEG C of denaturation 15min, first runs 95 DEG C of 10sec of 40 circulations, 59.2 DEG C of 32sec, 72 DEG C of 32sec, 95 DEG C of 15sec in solubility curve stage of reruning, 60 DEG C of 1min, 95 DEG C of 30sec, 60 DEG C of 15sec.
Rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene fragment is applied to as reference gene the application that in rhopalosiphum padi functional gene or amboceptor, yellow dwarf virus quantitative gene expression PCR detects.
The present invention, according to the nucleotide sequence of other insect of NCBI, has cloned the partial sequence of the GAPDH house-keeping gene of rhopalosiphum padi.Design corresponding specific quantitative primer, set up the RT-qPCR method based on SYBR GreenI dye techniques, thus be the GAPDH of rhopalosiphum padi as reference gene, breed to rhopalosiphum padi functional gene or as biography virus mediator virus the method provided in the research of change utilizing qPCR in vivo.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention clones the GAPDH gene fragment obtaining rhopalosiphum padi first.
2. the present invention proposes to set up general reference gene first in rhopalosiphum padi quantitative PCR detection;
3. the present invention proposes the GAPDH gene of rhopalosiphum padi first as the quantitative PCR detection of reference gene at rhopalosiphum padi different development stage;
4. the GAPDH gene of rhopalosiphum padi that proposes of the present invention can the relative expression levels of gene in amboceptor of relative quantification yellow dwarf virus as reference gene;
5. the detection primer that the present invention proposes has specificity, optimizes pcr amplification program, improves detection efficiency greatly, shortens detection time, improve the confidence level of detected result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the PCR electrophorogram of rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: M represents DL2000DNA Marker, is followed successively by 2000bp from top to bottom, 1000bp, 750bp, 500bp, 250bp,
100bp; 1 ~ 4 swimming lane is repeat for 4 times.
The solubility curve (aptery one-tenth aphid) of Fig. 2-1. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate representative is increased the stage at solubility curve, the temperature range from 60 DEG C to 95 DEG C; Ordinate zou represents after SYBRGreen I fluorescence dye is attached to the double-stranded DNA of GAPDH target fragment, enters the solubility curve amplification stage, raises, by the SYBR Green I fluorescent signal value after ROX stdn and R with temperature
nderivative value, peak value refers to R at corresponding temperature
nthe derivative value at the flex point place sharply reduced,
The solubility curve (having wing to become aphid) of Fig. 2-2. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate representative is increased the stage at solubility curve, the temperature range from 60 DEG C to 95 DEG C; Ordinate zou represents after SYBRGreen I fluorescence dye is attached to the double-stranded DNA of GAPDH target fragment, enters the solubility curve amplification stage, raises, by the SYBR Green I fluorescent signal value after ROX stdn and R with temperature
nderivative value, peak value refers to R at corresponding temperature
nthe derivative value at the flex point place sharply reduced,
The typical curve (aptery one-tenth aphid) of Fig. 3-1. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate representative, to the quantized value under the different weaker concn of cDNA template, from left to right represents that cDNA concentration raises successively by gradient; Ordinate zou represents increase under these weaker concns GAPDH, R
nexceed threshold value, start the cycle number entering Exponential growth stage, be i.e. quantitative cycle number Cq, Fitting curve equation is y=-3.416x+30.936(coefficient R
2=1.000), representing amplification efficiency E is 96.216%.
The typical curve (having wing to become aphid) of Fig. 3-2. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate representative, to the quantized value under the different weaker concn of cDNA template, from left to right represents that cDNA concentration raises successively by gradient; Ordinate zou represents increase under these weaker concns GAPDH, R
nexceed threshold value, start the cycle number entering Exponential growth stage, be i.e. quantitative cycle number Cq, Fitting curve equation is y=-3.453x+30.962(coefficient R
2=0.999), representing amplification efficiency E is 94.814%.
The amplification curve (aptery one-tenth aphid) of Fig. 4-1. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate represents cycle number during qPCR amplification GAPDH; The R of ordinate zou representative under corresponding cycle number
nvalue.
The amplification curve (having wing to become aphid) of Fig. 4-2. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH reference gene;
Wherein: X-coordinate represents cycle number during qPCR amplification GAPDH; The R of ordinate zou representative under corresponding cycle number
nvalue.
Fig. 5 .BYDV-PAV CP gene becomes relative expression quantity in aphid there being wing;
Wherein: X-coordinate representative has wing to become aphid to take food the timed interval of being with malicious plant, and from left to right the time increases successively; Ordinate zou represents the expression amount of BYDV-PAV CP gene relative to GAPDH, and histogram and error line represent each timed interval and locate the relative expression quantity mean value M of 3 repeat samples and the standard error (± SE) of mean value.
The relative expression quantity of Fig. 6 .BYDV-PAV CP gene in aptery one-tenth aphid;
Wherein: X-coordinate represents aptery one-tenth aphid and takes food the timed interval of being with malicious plant, and from left to right the time increases successively; Ordinate zou represents the expression amount of BYDV-PAV CP gene relative to GAPDH, and histogram and error line represent each timed interval and locate the mean value M of the relative expression quantity of 3 repeat samples and the standard error (± SE) of mean value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually conveniently condition.
The clone of embodiment 1. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene
1.1. rhopalosiphum padi Total RNAs extraction:
Adopt TRIzol(Amion, USA) method extract rhopalosiphum padi (aptery one-tenth aphid) total serum IgE, concrete grammar is as follows:
According to instrument difference (using the imported product without RNase/DNase) used during ground sample, the leaching process of RNA is: the abundant grind into powder in liquid nitrogen by about 0.05 ~ 0.1g fresh sample or freezing rhopalosiphum padi, be transferred to rapidly in the 1.5mL centrifuge tube that liquid nitrogen freezing crosses, then 1mLTRIzol is added, acutely rock mixing, leave standstill 5min on ice; 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 10min of 12,000rpm; Draw supernatant in new 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add 200 μ l chloroforms, firmly shake 15s, leave standstill 5min on ice.4 DEG C, the centrifugal 10min of 12,000rpm; Upper strata supernatant is transferred to new centrifuge tube, adds 400 μ L chloroform supernatants, acutely rock mixing, leave standstill 5min on ice.4 DEG C, the centrifugal 10min of 12,000rpm; Supernatant is proceeded to new centrifuge tube, adds isopyknic Virahol with supernatant, put upside down mixing gently, 4 DEG C of overnight precipitation; 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 15min of 12,000rpm, removes supernatant; Add 75% ethanol (the DEPC water preparation of sterilizing) of 1mL precooling, washing precipitation.4 DEG C, the centrifugal 5min of 12,000rpm repeats above-mentioned washing step, with thorough wash clean salinity; Abandon supernatant, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 1min of 12,000rpm, to try one's best sucking-off supernatant with rifle head.In ventilating kitchen, opening up, dry 5 ~ 10min.By the DEPC water dissolution of 50 μ L sterilizings.After 1 μ L primary sample is diluted 10 times or 100 times, get 5 μ L and carry out the integrity detection that 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detects RNA sample.And get purity and the concentration value that 1 μ L RNA NanoDrop-2000 ultraviolet spectrophotometer measures RNA sample.It is stand-by that qualified samples is placed in-70 DEG C of Refrigerator stores.
1.2.PCR amplimer sequence
The upstream primer (SEQ ID NO2) of GADPH: 5 '-ATGTCAAACATTGGTATCAATGGATTTGG-3 ';
The downstream primer (SEQ ID NO3) of GADPH: 5 '-TTTAATCCTTAGATTGCATGTACTTGAT-3 '.
Synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd..
1.3. reverse transcription (RT)
For template, the downstream primer of target gene is utilized to synthesize the first chain cDNA with aphid total serum IgE (concentration is at 0.05 ~ 1 μ g/ μ L).25 μ L reverse transcription systems arrange and reaction process according to the following steps: first add DEPC ddH2O7 μ L, downstream primer (5 μMs) 0.5 μ L, total serum IgE 1 μ L, after of short duration centrifugal mixing, 75 DEG C temperature bathe 10min, be placed in rapidly 5min on ice.DEPCddH
2O3.5μL,dNTPs(2.5mM)5μL,5×RT reaction buffer5μL,M-MLV(200U/μl2μL,Recombinant RNase Inhibitor(RRI,40U/μL)1μL。After the of short duration centrifugal mixing of mixture, 42 DEG C of temperature bath 1h, 95 DEG C of inactivation 5min, are placed in rapidly on ice.The the first chain cDNA obtained carries out PCR or-20 DEG C of preservation immediately.
1.4. polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
The the first chain cDNA obtained with RT carries out pcr amplification for template.All PCR all adopt following 25 μ L reaction systems: ddH2O17 μ L, 10 × EX Taq PCR buffer2.5 μ L, dNTPs(2.5mM) 2 μ L, upstream primer (5 μMs) 0.25 μ L, downstream primer (5 μMs) 0.25 μ L, ExTaq0.5 μ L, cDNA2.5 μ L.PCR response procedures is set to: 94 DEG C of denaturation 3min, then 30 amplification cycles, and each circulation comprises 94 DEG C of sex change 45sec, 56 DEG C of annealing 1min, and 72 DEG C extend 1min, carries out 72 DEG C and supplement extension 10min after loop ends.PCR primer detects testing goal fragment (Fig. 1) through 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
1.5. the acquisition of goal gene
Cut glue to target fragment to reclaim, DNA fragmentation after purifying is connected on pMD18T simple vector carrier, be transformed in competence Bacillus coli cells, the positive colony detected through PCR checks order, and obtains the nucleotide sequence (concrete sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.1) of GAPDH.
The detection of the specificity RT-qPCR of embodiment 2.GAPDH gene in the different worm state of rhopalosiphum padi two kinds
2.1. sample preparation
Respectively with two of rhopalosiphum padi kinds of different worm states (have wing become aphid with aptery become aphid) total serum IgE that extracts for template, in concrete extracting method detailed in Example 1 described in 1.1.
2.2.qPCR amplimer synthesis
QPCR amplification upstream primer (SEQ ID NO4): 5 '-ACTACTGTTCACGCTACCACCG-3 ';
QPCR amplification downstream primer (SEQ ID NO5): 5 '-GCTGCTTCCTTGACCTTACCTT-3 '.
(PAGE method of purification) is synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd..
2.3. quantitative fluorescent PCR (RT-qPCR)
Utilize two-step approach to carry out RT-qPCR, run in 7500real time PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems).RT part utilizes the test kit FastQuant RT Kit (with gDNase) of sky, Beijing root (TIANGEN) company, with the total serum IgE of aphid material extraction for template, with the primer mixture carried in test kit (comprising Oigo dT Primer and Random6mers) for primer carries out RT reaction, obtain the first chain cDNA.The qPCR recycled based on SYBR Green I dyestuff detects target gene, the specification sheets of SuperReal PreMix Plus (SYBR Green) test kit of reaction system used and procedure reference TIANGEN company.PCR reaction system is 20 μ L, wherein 2 × SuperReal PreMix Plus10 μ L, the each 0.6 μ L of the quantitative primer of upstream and downstream 10 μm of ol/L, template cDNA(10ng/ μ L) 2 μ L, 50 × ROX Reference Dye0.4 μ L, with sterilizing distilled water polishing to 20 μ L, all the other carry out to specifications.Quantitative pcr amplification adopts two-step approach, namely after 95 DEG C of denaturation 15min, first runs 95 DEG C of 10sec of 40 circulations, 59.2 DEG C of 32sec, 72 DEG C of 32sec, 95 DEG C of 15sec in solubility curve stage of reruning, 60 DEG C of 1min, 95 DEG C of 30sec, 60 DEG C of 15sec.Obtain melting curve (melting curve) (Fig. 2-1,2-2), quantitatively cycle number (quantification cycle, Cq) (Fig. 3-1,3-2) and amplification curve (amplification plot) (Fig. 4-1,4-2) for post analysis.
2.4 experimental result
The present invention according to quantitative PCR response procedures by the aptery one-tenth aphid of the rhopalosiphum padi of 50ng content with have wing and become aphid geneome RNA sample to carry out quantitative pcr amplification, and judge the specificity of amplified production in conjunction with solubility curve.Generally desirable melting curve should be single peak type curve, if there is two or more peak, has illustrated that the non-specific amplifications such as primer dimer produce.Draw from the solubility curve analysis of primer, aptery one-tenth aphid with have wing and become aphid substantially all to present unimodality curve, and peak value is all higher than the peak (about 75 DEG C) of primer dimer, peak has been started at 80 DEG C of places, 83 DEG C of place's peak values are the highest, and fall between 85 ~ 86 DEG C peak, illustrates that quantitative amplification primer (SEQ ID No4 and the 5) amplified band that the present invention relates to is single, high specificity, does not have non-specific amplification to occur.The present invention is as can be seen from the fluorescent quantitative PCR curve of two groups of different worm states (aptery one-tenth aphid with have wing become aphid), this increases under the different weaker concns of template to primer, DNA quantity all experienced by typical amplification procedure (comprising baseline, Exponential growth stage, linear phase and plateau), illustrate this to primer may be used for increasing aptery one-tenth aphid with have wing and become GAPDH gene in aphid two kinds of worm state bodies.The fit equation of typical curve is respectively y=-3.416x+30.936(coefficient R
2, and y=-3.453x+30.962(coefficient R=1.000)
2=0.999), according to formula amplification efficiency E=10
(-1/ slope)-1, draw this to primer pair aptery one-tenth aphid with have wing and become the amplification efficiency E of GAPDH gene in aphid two kinds of worm state bodies to be respectively
96.216% and 94.814%.Illustrate that this is very high to the amplification efficiency of primer, close to 100%.
Embodiment 3. is as the reference gene detecting barly yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV) CP gene relative expression in aphid body
3.1. sample preparation
Nontoxic rhopalosiphum padi have wing become aphid with aptery become aphid take food and infect the oat plant of BYDV-PAV, sample respectively when to take food the timed interval be 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h and 96h.Each take food the timed interval place, the aphid of often kind of wing gets 8, is combined as a sample extraction RNA.3 repetitions are established in integral experiment.In the RNA extraction method detailed in Example 1 of all samples described in 1.1.
3.2.CP the qPCR amplimer synthesis of gene
QPCR amplification upstream primer (SEQ ID NO6): 5 '-CGGGGCTGAGGTATTCGTAT-3 ';
QPCR amplification downstream primer (SEQ ID NO7): 5 '-AGGACTTTGAGGCGGATTTG-3 '.
(PAGE method of purification) is synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd..
3.3.RT-qPCR amplification
The RT-qPCR amplification method of GAPDH gene is shown in embodiment 2 described in 2.3, the GAPDH Cq value (Cq of each sample
re) for relative quantitative assay.The RT-qPCR amplification of CP gene uses primer pair Q CP F and Q CP R, and the RT-qPCR amplification method of the use of other reagent and the response procedures of RT-qPCR and GAPDH gene is completely the same, the CP Cq value (Cq of each sample
target) for relative quantitative assay.
3.4.BYDV-PAV the relative expression quantity of CP gene
In each sample, the relative expression quantity (Relative Quantification, RQ) of CP gene uses Formula Series to calculate.
ΔCq
target=minCq
target-sampleCq
target1
ΔCq
re=minCq
re-sampleCq
re3
Wherein E'=E+1
By above-mentioned formulae discovery, have wing to become aphid in different time interval, take food the malicious plant of band, the BYDV-PAV CP gene in body relative to the expression amount of GAPDH as Fig. 5; Aptery one-tenth aphid takes food the malicious plant of band in different time interval, the BYDV-PAV CP gene in body relative to the expression amount of GAPDH as Fig. 6.
3.5. experimental result
Along with aphid (rhopalosiphum padi is aptery become aphid or have wing to become aphid) takes food the growth in the timed interval on the malicious oat of band, the relative expression quantity of BYDV-PAV CP gene also increases gradually, and all take food the timed interval be 72h after start in fluctuation status.This situation and the BYDV plant virus Accumulation and cycling mode in aphid body is consistent: raising poison initial stage (generally raise malicious about 48h aphid and just can pass poison), BYDV accumulates the enteron aisle in aphid gradually, then enter hemolymph and (pair) sialisterium through intestinal walls, this stage virus all shows a rising trend in aphid body; Raise poison later stage (then raising poison after 48h), part BYDV can be secreted within plant with the saliva of aphid again, and this stage viral level slightly reduces; Aphid continues to take food the malicious plant of band, and viral level can increase again, and so circulation is gone down.Finally show, GAPDH gene is stablized at rhopalosiphum padi expression in vivo, can be used as the reference gene of quantitative aphid body implants virus.
Claims (6)
1. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene fragment, its nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No.1.
2. the cloning process of the partial sequence of a rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene, extract rhopalosiphum padi genome total serum IgE, primer GAPDH R is adopted to carry out RT-PCR amplification, using product first chain cDNA as template, carry out pcr amplification with primer pair GAPDHF/GAPDH R, obtain positive colony, finally by sequence verification; Wherein primer sequence is:
GAPDH F:5′-ATGTCAAACATTGGTATCAATGGATTTGG-3′;
GAPDH R:5′-TTTAATCCTTAGATTGCATGTACTTGAT-3′。
3. cloning process according to claim 2, the reaction conditions of described pcr amplification is as follows: 94 DEG C of 3min, 94 DEG C of 45s, 58 DEG C of 1min, 72 DEG C of 1min, 30 circulations, 72 DEG C of prolongation 10min, 4 DEG C of preservations.
4. the method for a qPCR amplification GAPDH Gene Partial sequence, extracting rhopalosiphum padi genome total serum IgE, mix primer is carried for carrying out RT reaction for primer with test kit, then quantitative pcr amplification is carried out using product first chain cDNA as template, fluorescence dye is SYBR Green I, the quantitative primer of the rhopalosiphum padi wherein in quantitative pcr amplification, its sequence is:
QGAPDH F:5′-ACTACTGTTCACGCTACCACCG-3′;
QGAPDH R:5′-GCTGCTTCCTTGACCTTACCTT-3′。
5. method according to claim 4, described quantitative pcr amplification adopts two-step approach, namely after 95 DEG C of denaturation 15min, first run 95 DEG C of 10sec of 40 circulations, 59.2 DEG C of 32sec, 72 DEG C of 32sec, rerun 95 DEG C of 15sec in solubility curve stage, 60 DEG C of 1min, 95 DEG C of 30sec, 60 DEG C of 15sec.
6. rhopalosiphum padi GAPDH gene fragment according to claim 1 is as the application of reference gene in detection rhopalosiphum padi body in yellow dwarf virus CP gene.
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Validation of reference genes for gene expression studies in Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae);Bansal R 等;《J Econ Entomol.》;20120831;第105卷(第4期);1432-8 * |
况荣平 等.不同小麦品种上禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi L.)的生物学特性研究.《西南农业学报》.1993,第6卷(第1期),114-116. * |
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