CN103819869A - High-strength high-heat stability sensitive resin/polyether type TPU (Thermoplastic Poly-Urethane) alloy material - Google Patents

High-strength high-heat stability sensitive resin/polyether type TPU (Thermoplastic Poly-Urethane) alloy material Download PDF

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CN103819869A
CN103819869A CN201410094965.1A CN201410094965A CN103819869A CN 103819869 A CN103819869 A CN 103819869A CN 201410094965 A CN201410094965 A CN 201410094965A CN 103819869 A CN103819869 A CN 103819869A
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polyether
tpu
resin
susceptibility
alloy material
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CN103819869B (en
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郭建兵
张道海
瞿进
吴斌
秦舒浩
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Kangmingyuan Guizhou Technology Development Co ltd
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Guizhou Material Industrial Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength high-heat stability sensitive resin/polyether type TPU (Thermoplastic Poly-Urethane) alloy material. The high-strength high-heat stability sensitive resin/polyether type TPU alloy material comprises polyether type TPU, long glass fibers, a sensitive matrix resin, an anti-wear agent, a flow aid, a chain extender and an antioxidant. The highly flowing polyether type TPU and the anti-wear agent are used for improving the flowability of the sensitive resin (POM (Polyoxymethylene) or PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride), so that the shortcoming of degradation of a sensitive material due to long retention time of the sensitive material is avoided; in addition, the hydroxyl-containing chain extender is added to overcome the shortcoming of reduction of the molecular weight of the TPU due to the processing process and to neutralize formic acid generated by decomposition and oxidization of the POM or hydrogen chloride generated by decomposition of the PVC, and as a result, the processing temperature range of the TPU and the application range of the sensitive material thereof are expanded. The high-strength high-heat stability sensitive resin/polyether type TPU alloy material is simple in process, convenient to operate, high in benefit and applicable to industrial production.

Description

A kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material
Technical field
The present invention relates to material science, especially a kind of macromolecular material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Susceptibility resin is mainly thermally sensitive polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyoxymethylene (POM) material, and the too high meeting of processing temperature causes material degradation, and material property is significantly declined, thereby causes its range of application narrow, and produces toxic gas.Therefore the susceptibility resin composite materials of expecting intensity, tenacity excellent is to be difficult to development.Conventionally adopt inorganic particulate and fiber-like to strengthen susceptibility resin, but above-mentioned materials is in improving intensity and reducing costs, the toughness increase rate of matrix material is very little.Employing long fiber reinforcement technology can reduce the cost of material, can increase substantially again mechanical property and " floating fine " phenomenon of material; But common TPU viscosity is large, melting index is less, mobility is poor and hardness is low, and sensitive material is subject to the impact of processing temperature narrow range to make it prepare roving glass fiber to strengthen susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material and be restricted.At present, on market, yet there are no susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material that roving glass fiber strengthens.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material and preparation method thereof is provided, it can improve intensity and the rigidity of susceptibility resin, significantly promote its toughness, reduce material friction coefficient, improve its processing characteristics, expand its range of application, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise polyether-type TPU15~25 part, 30~60 parts of roving glass fibers, 20~45 parts of susceptibility matrix resins, 0.3~0.8 part of anti-wear agent, 0.4~0.6 part of flow aids, 0.4~0.6 part, 0.8~1.2 part of chainextender and oxidation inhibitor.
Described susceptibility resin is thermally sensitive polyoxymethylene or polyvinyl chloride.
The melting index of described polyether-type TPU is 25-55g/10min, 200 ℃/2.16Kg, and the shore hardness of TPU (D) is 65~85.
Described flow aids is long-chain polyfunctional group ester.
Described anti-wear agent is ultra-high molecular weight polysiloxane.
The hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether that described chainextender is equivalent and Resorcinol dihydroxyethyl ether composition.
Get each component by above-mentioned mass fraction; By susceptibility matrix resin, polyether-type TPU drying for standby; After dried susceptibility matrix resin and Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer are mixed with lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, mobility properties-correcting agent and chainextender, carry out blending extrusion, by realizing the device that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes, long glass fibres is flooded, cooling rear pelletizing becomes the particle of 8~12 mm, obtains high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material.
The screw rod processing temperature of twin screw extruder is 180~200 ℃, and realizing the unit temp that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes is 200~230 ℃.
The drying temperature of susceptibility resin, polyether-type TPU is 80 ℃, and the time is 30h.
The device on the continuous roving glass fiber of described realization basis specifically adopts disclosed device in the application for a patent for invention that applicant is " 201110453139.8 " at the application number of application before.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has adopted high mobile polyether-type TPU, anti-wear agent to improve the mobility of susceptibility resin (POM or PVC), thereby solves sensitive material because of the long defect that causes sensitive material degraded of profit reduction and reserving time; And by adding the chainextender that contains hydroxyl to improve the defect that causes TPU molecular weight to reduce because of the course of processing, and in and POM decompose oxidation produce formic acid or PVC decompose produce hydrogenchloride, thereby widen its processing temperature scope and sensitive material range of application thereof.Technique of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and high efficiency is suitable for carrying out suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise 25 parts of Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer, 30 parts of roving glass fibers, POM45 part, 0.8 part of anti-wear agent, 0.5 part of flow aids, 0.5 part, 1.2 parts of chainextenders and oxidation inhibitor.
The trade mark of Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer is 2103-80AE, and melt flow rate is 25-55g/10min(200 ℃/2.16Kg), and the shore hardness of TPU (D) is 65~85;
The trade mark of sensitive resin 1 polyoxymethylene is M90; The trade mark of sensitive resin 2 polyvinyl chloride is SG5; The trade mark of glass fibre is 4301H; The trade mark of anti-wear agent is LUBDE305; The trade mark of flow aids is ADP-1200; The trade mark of chainextender is ADR4300S; The trade mark of oxidation inhibitor is PUB350.
The preparation method of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, gets each component by above-mentioned mass fraction; By susceptibility matrix resin, polyether-type TPU drying for standby; After dried susceptibility matrix resin and polyether-type TPU are mixed with anti-wear agent, oxidation inhibitor, mobility properties-correcting agent and chainextender, carry out blending extrusion, by realizing the device that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes, long glass fibres is flooded, cooling rear pelletizing becomes the particle of 8~12 mm, obtains high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material.
The screw rod processing temperature of twin screw extruder is 175~200 ℃, and realizing the unit temp that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes is 200~230 ℃.
The drying temperature of susceptibility resin, polyether-type TPU is 80 ℃, and the time is 30h.
Embodiments of the invention 2: high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise polyether-type TPU20 part, 40 parts of roving glass fibers, POM40 part, 0.7 part of anti-wear agent, 0.5 part of flow aids, 0.4 part, 1.0 parts of chainextenders and oxidation inhibitor.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 3: high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise polyether-type TPU15 part, 50 parts of roving glass fibers, POM35 part, 0.5 part of anti-wear agent, 0.4 part of flow aids, 0.6 part, 1.0 parts of chainextenders and oxidation inhibitor.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 4: high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise polyether-type TPU15 part, 60 parts of roving glass fibers, POM25 part, 0.3 part of anti-wear agent, 0.5 part of flow aids, 0.5 part, 0.8 part of chainextender and oxidation inhibitor.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Salient features test: the product of producing is made standard testing batten according to standard, carry out every test, the performance test results of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material is as shown in table 1, and the performance test results of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/PVC alloy material is as shown in table 2.
Figure 2014100949651100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

Claims (9)

1. high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material, it is characterized in that: calculate according to the mass fraction, comprise polyether-type TPU15~25 part, 30~60 parts of roving glass fibers, 20~45 parts of susceptibility matrix resins, 0.3~0.8 part of anti-wear agent, 0.4~0.6 part of flow aids, 0.4~0.6 part, 0.8~1.2 part of chainextender and oxidation inhibitor.
2. the high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type of one according to claim 1 TPU alloy material, is characterized in that: described susceptibility resin is thermally sensitive polyoxymethylene or polyvinyl chloride.
3. the high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type of one according to claim 1 TPU alloy material, is characterized in that: the melting index of described polyether-type TPU is 25-55g/10min, 200 ℃/2.16Kg, and the shore hardness D of TPU is 65~85.
4. the high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type of one according to claim 1 TPU alloy material, is characterized in that: described flow aids is long-chain polyfunctional group ester.
5. the high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type of one according to claim 1 TPU alloy material, is characterized in that: described anti-wear agent is ultra-high molecular weight polysiloxane.
6. the alloy material material of a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether that described chainextender is equivalent and Resorcinol dihydroxyethyl ether composition.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: get each component by above-mentioned mass fraction; By susceptibility matrix resin, Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer drying for standby; After dried susceptibility matrix resin and polyether-type TPU are mixed with anti-wear agent, oxidation inhibitor, mobility properties-correcting agent and chainextender, carry out blending extrusion, by realizing the device that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes, long glass fibres is flooded, cooling rear pelletizing becomes the particle of 8~12 mm, obtains high-strength high thermal stability TPU and susceptibility matrix material.
8. the preparation method of a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the screw rod processing temperature of twin screw extruder is 180~200 ℃, realizing the unit temp that continuous roving glass fiber extrudes is 200~230 ℃.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high-strength high thermal stability susceptibility resin/polyether-type TPU alloy material according to claim 5, is characterized in that: susceptibility resin, polyether-type TPU drying temperature are 80 ℃, and the time is 30h.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879088A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-20 浙江环龙新材料科技有限公司 A kind of compound TPU film of conductive carbon fibre electrothermal cloth film for puncturing function with proof voltage
CN112226068A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-15 南通纳科达聚氨酯科技有限公司 Super-hydrophobic wear-resistant TPU film and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102532864A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-04 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Continuous long fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102532864A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-04 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Continuous long fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane material and preparation method thereof

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Title
王士才等: "反应挤出聚氨醋改性PVC材料的研制及性能研究", 《材料导报》, vol. 12, no. 4, 15 August 1998 (1998-08-15), pages 56 - 60 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879088A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-20 浙江环龙新材料科技有限公司 A kind of compound TPU film of conductive carbon fibre electrothermal cloth film for puncturing function with proof voltage
CN112226068A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-15 南通纳科达聚氨酯科技有限公司 Super-hydrophobic wear-resistant TPU film and preparation method thereof

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