CN103818950A - Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile - Google Patents

Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103818950A
CN103818950A CN201410068582.7A CN201410068582A CN103818950A CN 103818950 A CN103818950 A CN 103818950A CN 201410068582 A CN201410068582 A CN 201410068582A CN 103818950 A CN103818950 A CN 103818950A
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chlorine
distributor
filling tube
chlorination
artificial rutile
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CN201410068582.7A
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CN103818950B (en
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温良英
张正荣
鲁峰
张生富
邱贵宝
张丹阳
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile, which comprises a boiling chlorination reactor, a chlorine pre-distributor, a chlorine distributor and a boiling chlorination furnace roof, wherein a chlorine inlet capable of introducing gas in a tangential direction is arranged on the chlorine pre-distributor. The chlorine distributor is an inverted truncated cone cylinder, the upper end of the truncated cone cylinder is opened, the included angle of a truncated cone bus and the axis is 30-45 DEG; several small holes are uniformly arranged on the wall of the chlorine distributor, each small hole is tangent to the outer wall of the chlorine distributor, and the tangential direction of the small hole is similar with the tangential direction of the chlorine inlet. A filling tube which enters from the center of the furnace roof is arranged at the boiling chlorination furnace roof, the upper part of the filling tube is connected to a material sending pot, the lower end of the filling tube is a horn-shaped diffusion outlet, and the lower edge of the outlet has same height as a material returning inlet. According to the invention, overflow of the fine-graded artificial rutile can be avoided, the fine-graded artificial rutile is dispersed and suspended in chlorine flow, so that the chlorination reaction efficiency can be greatly increased.

Description

Utilize fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to titanium slag and prepare the technology of titanium tetrachloride, particularly utilize fine fraction titanium slag ore deposit to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, belong to titanium tetrachloride preparing technical field.
 
Background technology
Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4) be the important intermediates of titanium industry, produce the large industry of titanium dioxide two mainly for the production of titanium sponge and vapour phase oxidation process.Fluidizing chlorination is the chlorination reaction that the compound of titanium slag and refinery coke is carried out under fluidized state with chlorine in fluidizing furnace, has become the main flow Technology of international and domestic production titanium tetrachloride.Because the calcium and magnesium oxides in raw material easily generates low melting point, high boiling CaCl in chlorination process 2and MgCl 2, produce TiCl at fluidizing chlorination 4condition under be molten state and stick on furnace charge, more stable being difficult to removes, and can make furnace charge caking when serious, even makes fluidized bed be destroyed.Therefore, prior art is utilizing titanium slag fluidizing chlorination to produce when titanium tetrachloride, and harsher to the content requirement of CaO in raw material and MgO, the content of general requirement CaO+MgO is less than 1%, and granularity is 0.074 ~ 0.180mm compared with the rich titanium material of coarse particles as raw material.
At home, titanium resource reserves are abundant, but grade is low, and content of calcium and magnesium is high.The titanium slag of smelting take Flos Bombacis Malabarici ilmenite concentrate as raw material is example: TiO 2the content of content 70 ~ 80% and CaO+MgO, up to 7% ~ 11%, can not directly be produced TiCl as fluidizing chlorination 4raw material, need to further sort, be processed into be suitable for fluidizing chlorination use rich titanium material.But, go at present to obtain the artificial rutile that component meets the demands after the impurity such as calcium magnesium, compared with the rich titanium material using with existing fluidizing chlorination technique, the fine size (fine particle that is less than 0.048mm accounts for more than 60%) of artificial rutile, and micropore is many, apparent density is little, adopt existing fluidizing chlorination technology and device, certainly will cause this fine fraction artificial rutile to overflow in a large number, the problems such as Technical Economy index variation.But from the kinetics angle of gas-solid interface reaction, granularity is thinner, and the specific surface area of unit weight breeze is larger, and the dynamic conditions of chlorination reaction is better, is conducive to improve chlorination reaction speed; The problems such as from gas-solid fluidization process, granularity is meticulous, exists and is difficult for setting up good fluidization, channel easily occurs, turbulent etc. cause gas-solid contact bad, and dynamic conditions is insufficient.
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Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fine fraction artificial rutile that can directly utilize to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, this boiling chloridizing furnace can avoid fine fraction artificial rutile to overflow, promote fine fraction artificial rutile dispersion suspension in cl gas flow, greatly improve chlorination reaction efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Utilize fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprise chlorination reaction device, chlorination reaction device bottom is chlorine pre-distributor, top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof, between chlorination reaction device and chlorine pre-distributor, be communicated with by chlorine gas distributor, chlorine pre-distributor outer wall is provided with the chlorine entrance that gas is tangentially entered, and chlorination reaction device outer wall lower end is provided with returning charge entrance, and fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; Described chlorine gas distributor is inverted round platform tubular, and frustum cone cylinder upper end is opened wide, and switching is realized by stopping valve in lower end, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °; On chlorine gas distributor wall, be evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall are tangent, the tangential and chlorine entrance of aperture tangentially identical;
Fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with the filling tube entering from furnace roof center; Described filling tube top is connected with (fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke mixing raw material) issuance of materials tank, and filling tube lower end is tubaeform outlet diffusor, and outlet lower rim and returning charge entrance are in equal height.
Further, be provided with the gas feed entrance tangent with filling tube at filling tube and issuance of materials tank junction, gas feed rotary cutting is to entering filling tube, under the tubaeform diffusing opening of filling tube lower end coordinates, fine fraction powder artificial rutile is radially sprayed, with the chlorine blending of strong rotation in stove.
Described hole diameter is 1~2mm, and the aperture total area is 1~3% of frustum cone cylinder chlorine gas distributor internal surface area, preferably 2%.
Described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is evenly offered on this highly corresponding circumference.
The TiCl that described furnace roof outlet produces for chlorination reaction 4gas and unreacted completely fines powder etc. leave the connecting passage of boiling chloridizing furnace and subsequent disposal system, can send back in reactor and recycle from the circulation returning charge entrance of chlorination reaction device lower end through the powder of separating treatment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the aperture that the present invention is inverted round table wall by the plane porous grid distributor of existing chlorination reaction device bottom or multitube gas distribution form improvement and design distributes, make chlorine rotate into chlorination reaction device with diffusion spiral way, in chlorination reaction device, form the rotating fluid with strong shearing action, strengthen the stirring of air-flow, make collision and friction enhanced between fine fraction artificial rutile and petroleum coke particles, viscosity agglomerate is easily broken, is conducive to the fluidization of fine fraction artificial rutile.
2, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke compound are sent into reactor lower part by the feed-pipe that is arranged on chlorination reaction device center, under the delivering gas and the cooperation of tubaeform outlet diffusor of strong rotation, fine fraction powder artificial rutile is radially sprayed, chlorine blending with strong rotation in stove, make collision, shearing friction effect between chlorine and fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke stronger, the reaction product on artificial rutile surface is easily come off, can greatly improve chlorination reaction process.
3, chlorine entrainments and carries fine fraction artificial rutile, in carrying out the mutual hybrid reaction of strong turbulent flow and caloic transmission, concentrate rotation on reactor wall surface, spiral, both can avoid the adhesion on fine fraction artificial rutile and reactor wall surface, can increase again the effect that reacts to each other of chlorine and artificial rutile fine powder path, extend fine fraction artificial rutile in boiling chloridizing furnace with reaction times of chlorine, improve the efficiency of boiling chloridizing furnace.
 
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-boiling chloridizing furnace structural representation of the present invention.
The sectional top view of Fig. 2-chlorine gas distributor of the present invention.
In figure, 1-chlorine pre-distributor; 2-chlorination reaction device; 3-fluidizing chlorination furnace roof; 4-issuance of materials tank; 5-filling tube; 6-gas feed entrance; 7-fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; 8-returning charge entrance; 9-chlorine entrance; 10-chlorine gas distributor.
 
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention utilizes fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprises chlorine pre-distributor 1, chlorination reaction device 2, fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3, issuance of materials tank 4, filling tube 5, gas feed entrance 6, fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, returning charge entrance 8, chlorine entrance 9 and chlorine gas distributor 10.Described chlorination reaction device 2 bottoms are chlorine pre-distributor 1, and top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3, between chlorination reaction device 2 and chlorine pre-distributor 1, are communicated with by chlorine gas distributor 10.Chlorine pre-distributor 1 outer wall is provided with the chlorine entrance 9 of tangential admission, and chlorination reaction device 2 outer wall lower ends are provided with returning charge entrance 8, the filling tube 5 that fluidizing chlorination furnace roof 3 is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7 and enters from furnace roof center.Gas and unreacted completely fine powder leave boiling chloridizing furnace by fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, carry out subsequent disposal, by the unreacted of separating completely fine powder send back to and in chlorination reaction device 2, react again utilization by circulation returning charge entrance 8.
Described chlorine gas distributor 10 is inverted round platform tubular, and frustum cone cylinder upper end is opened wide, and lower end is provided with the stopping valve that can open or close, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °.See Fig. 2, on chlorine gas distributor 10 walls, be evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall are tangent, and the gas that tangentially makes of the tangential and chlorine entrance of aperture rises and enters in chlorination reaction device 2 by identical rotation direction.Make like this chlorine based on described round platform barrel with dispersion pattern spiral way, rotate in boiling chloridizing furnace reactor 2, entrainment the raw material of sending the fine powder of recycling back to and sending into from feeding tube 2 from circulation returning charge entrance 8, in strong rotation blending process, chlorination reaction occurs.Boiling chloridizing furnace inner chamber body is divided into upper and lower two regions by described chlorine gas distributor 10, and described upper area is the region with chlorination reaction, and described lower region is that the chlorine that there is no chlorination reaction distributes in advance, pre-dedusting (if having solid dust) region.
Physical strength and gas that aperture size on described chlorine gas distributor 10 and percentage of open area directly affect sparger pass through speed and the resistance of aperture.If aperture is many or diameter is excessive, can make the physical strength of sparger reduce, air-flow is little by the velocity of flow of aperture, and the kinetic energy deficiency of Stirring can not reach expected effect.Otherwise if aperture is too small or very few, chlorine is large by the resistance of sparger, the ability of consumption is just large.Suitable hole diameter and percentage of open area both can guarantee that air-flow, by the flow velocity of aperture, had enough kinetic energy, can make again the interior gas-solid of chlorination reaction device 2 form the dispersion fluidisation shape of disperse.Given this, the present invention finally determines that described hole diameter is 1~2mm, and the aperture total area is 1~3% of frustum cone cylinder chlorine gas distributor internal surface area, preferably 2%.Described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is evenly offered on this highly corresponding circumference.
Described filling tube 5 tops are connected with the issuance of materials tank 4 of fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke mixing raw material, and junction is provided with the gas feed entrance 6 that gas is tangentially entered, and gas feed rotary cutting is to entering filling tube 5.Due to the rotation of gas feed and coordinate the tubaeform outlet diffusor of filling tube, can make to enter fine fraction mixed powder the filling tube tubaeform radial spray along chlorination reaction device 2 based on described filling tube lower end from issuance of materials tank 4 and enter in stove, carry out strong blending with the chlorine of rotation and react.
Principle of work of the present invention: chlorine is positioned at chlorine pre-distributor 1 both sides chlorine entrance 9 from boiling chloridizing furnace bottom imports, tangentially enter in chlorine pre-distributor 1, when being rotated pre-distribution, can separate the solid flying dust in chlorine, the flying dust of separating is discharged by bottom funnel-form ash port.Separate the chlorine after flying dust through chlorine pretreater 1 pre-rotation, the rotation tangential small-hole arranging on inverted round table shape chlorine gas distributor 10 again enters in chlorination reaction device 2, formation has the rotating fluid of strong shearing action, entrainment the fine fraction particulate material of sending into from filling tube 5 and circulation returning charge entrance 8, in strong rotation blending process, chlorination reaction occurs.The TiCl that reaction produces 4gas and unreacted completely fines powder etc. enter subsequent disposal system through fluidizing chlorination outlet of still 7, can send the utilization of reactor internal recycle back to from the circulation returning charge entrance 8 of chlorination reaction device lower end through the fine fraction powder of separating treatment.
The present invention has changed the flow distribution feature of the interior chlorine of existing boiling chloridizing furnace and particulate material.On the one hand, because the aperture of chlorine based on inverted round table wall rotates into chlorination reaction device with diffusion spiral way after distributing, in chlorination reaction device, form and there is the rotating fluid of strong shearing action; On the other hand, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke compound from the filling tube at chlorination reaction device center with the blending of diffusion collar plate shape rotation mode rotation cl gas flow, make collision, shearing friction effect between chlorine and fine fraction artificial rutile stronger, the reaction product on artificial rutile surface is easily come off, can greatly improve chlorination reaction process.Chlorine, fine fraction artificial rutile and refinery coke carry out concentrating rotation on reactor wall surface in the mutual hybrid reaction of strong turbulent flow and caloic transmission in boiling chloridizing furnace reactor, spiral, both can avoid the adhesion on fine fraction artificial rutile and reactor wall surface, can increase again the effect that reacts to each other of chlorine and artificial rutile fine powder path, extend fine fraction artificial rutile in boiling chloridizing furnace with reaction times of chlorine, improve the efficiency of boiling chloridizing furnace.
The above embodiment of the present invention is to be only explanation example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-form variation and variations.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Everyly belong to apparent variation or the still row in protection scope of the present invention of variation that technical scheme of the present invention amplifies out.

Claims (4)

1. utilize fine fraction artificial rutile to prepare the boiling chloridizing furnace of titanium tetrachloride, comprise chlorination reaction device, chlorination reaction device bottom is chlorine pre-distributor, top is fluidizing chlorination furnace roof, between chlorination reaction device and chlorine pre-distributor, be communicated with by chlorine gas distributor, chlorine pre-distributor outer wall is provided with the chlorine entrance that gas is tangentially entered, and chlorination reaction device outer wall lower end is provided with returning charge entrance, and fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with fluidizing chlorination outlet of still; It is characterized in that: described chlorine gas distributor is inverted round platform tubular, frustum cone cylinder upper end is opened wide, and switching is realized by stopping valve in lower end, and the angle of round platform bus and axis is 30 ° ~ 45 °; On chlorine gas distributor wall, be evenly laid with some apertures, each aperture and chlorine gas distributor outer wall are tangent, the tangential and chlorine entrance of aperture tangentially identical;
Fluidizing chlorination furnace roof is provided with the filling tube entering from furnace roof center; Described filling tube top is connected with issuance of materials tank, and filling tube lower end is tubaeform outlet diffusor, and outlet lower rim and returning charge entrance are in equal height.
2. boiling chloridizing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the gas feed entrance tangent with filling tube at filling tube and issuance of materials tank junction, gas feed rotary cutting is to entering filling tube, coordinate the tubaeform outlet diffusor of filling tube lower end, fine fraction artificial rutile is radially sprayed, with the chlorine blending of strong rotation in stove.
3. boiling chloridizing furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hole diameter is 1~2mm, and the aperture total area is 1~3% of frustum cone cylinder chlorine gas distributor internal surface area.
4. boiling chloridizing furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aperture is arranged on the different heights of chlorine gas distributor by group, and this group aperture on sustained height is evenly offered on this highly corresponding circumference.
CN201410068582.7A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using fine-graded artificial rutile Expired - Fee Related CN103818950B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495914A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-08 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Process for producing titanium tetrachloride in fluidizing chlorination furnace by using artificial rutile
CN104891561A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 重庆大学 Secondary chlorine gas injection device for fine-particle titanium raw material boiling chlorination furnace
CN105056855A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 重庆大学 Circulating chlorination device with feeding and discharging at bottom
CN106076204A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 A kind of pressure vessel and air inlet thereof
CN111908501A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Chlorination furnace for fine-fraction titanium-rich material and fluidized bed chlorination process thereof
CN112499672A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-03-16 重庆大学 High-temperature chlorination reaction process monitoring device and monitoring method
CN112588211A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-02 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide carbonization boiling chlorination simulation reactor and simulation method

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GB2053169A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-02-04 Zaporozh Titano Magnievy Kom Process for producing titanium tetrachloride
WO1990004569A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-03 Wimmera Industrial Minerals Pty. Ltd. Recovery of titanium values from minerals by fluidized-bed chlorination
CN2923669Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Sieve-board-free boiling chloring furnace
CN201431874Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-03-31 仙桃市中星电子材料有限公司 Spiral fluidizing chlorination furnace without sieve plates
CN101746815A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using natural rutile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2053169A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-02-04 Zaporozh Titano Magnievy Kom Process for producing titanium tetrachloride
WO1990004569A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-03 Wimmera Industrial Minerals Pty. Ltd. Recovery of titanium values from minerals by fluidized-bed chlorination
CN2923669Y (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Sieve-board-free boiling chloring furnace
CN101746815A (en) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-23 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Boiling chlorination furnace for preparing titanium tetrachloride by using natural rutile
CN201431874Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-03-31 仙桃市中星电子材料有限公司 Spiral fluidizing chlorination furnace without sieve plates

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495914A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-08 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Process for producing titanium tetrachloride in fluidizing chlorination furnace by using artificial rutile
CN104891561A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 重庆大学 Secondary chlorine gas injection device for fine-particle titanium raw material boiling chlorination furnace
CN105056855A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 重庆大学 Circulating chlorination device with feeding and discharging at bottom
CN106076204A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司 A kind of pressure vessel and air inlet thereof
CN111908501A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Chlorination furnace for fine-fraction titanium-rich material and fluidized bed chlorination process thereof
CN111908501B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-07-19 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Chlorination furnace for fine-fraction titanium-rich material and fluidized bed chlorination process thereof
CN112588211A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-02 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide carbonization boiling chlorination simulation reactor and simulation method
CN112588211B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-05-10 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide carbonization boiling chlorination simulation reactor and simulation method
CN112499672A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-03-16 重庆大学 High-temperature chlorination reaction process monitoring device and monitoring method
CN112499672B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-09-30 重庆大学 High-temperature chlorination reaction process monitoring device and monitoring method

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