CN103817700B - A kind of rubber struts pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading - Google Patents

A kind of rubber struts pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103817700B
CN103817700B CN201410083613.6A CN201410083613A CN103817700B CN 103817700 B CN103817700 B CN 103817700B CN 201410083613 A CN201410083613 A CN 201410083613A CN 103817700 B CN103817700 B CN 103817700B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
rubber
struts
latch spoon
claw bar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410083613.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103817700A (en
Inventor
丁慎平
刘慧平
李熙
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Priority to CN201410083613.6A priority Critical patent/CN103817700B/en
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Abstract

The open a kind of rubber of the present invention struts pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading.Rubber struts pawl and includes latch spoon, corpus unguis, and corpus unguis includes pawl point, pawl body, claw bar.Pawl body is connected this pawl point and claw bar, and pawl body, pawl point, claw bar are one-body molded, fix with latch spoon in claw bar is housed in latch spoon.Rubber struts pawl and uses cold work die steel material one-body molded the structure so that latch spoon and claw bar are formed in one and to make latch spoon and corpus unguis realize one-body molded, the intersection of pawl body and latch spoon is arc transition.Rubber struts pawl when machining, and pawl body uses arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process with the intersection of latch spoon.It is an advantage of the current invention that: be avoided that sealing-off;The little not easy fracture of corpus unguis Root Stress;Preventing required for satisfied producing deforms, the requirement of fracture.The present invention verifies through the use of 120 days: all rubber strut pawl and all do not go wrong during test of many times, can reach 200,000 times without fracture, without deformation.

Description

A kind of rubber struts pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber and strut pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading.
Background technology
At present, the existing rubber device for spreading for strutting rubber articles (such as rubber tube, rubber sleeve), as Shown in Fig. 1, it uses at least three rubber to strut pawl, and every rubber struts pawl and includes latch spoon the 1st, corpus unguis 2. This corpus unguis 2 includes pawl point the 3rd, pawl body the 4th, claw bar 5, and this pawl body 4 is connected this pawl point 3 and this claw bar 5, should Pawl body the 4th, this pawl point the 3rd, this claw bar 5 is one-body molded, and latch spoon 1 is welded on claw bar 5.Existing rubber supports Opening pawl acceptance(check) to be reached, it must possess following acceptance requirement: in 40 working days, rubber struts dress Any rubber put struts pawl and must not go wrong, and in 120 working days, most 2 rubber strut pawl and go out Problem, otherwise just failure.So the every service life strutting pawl is at least work more than 100,000 times.
Existing rubber struts pawl and there is three below problem: one is problem on deformation, and mainly the strength of materials is not Enough;Two is the problem of fractureing, and mainly fatigue of materials intensity is not up to standard;Three is sealing-off problem, there is structure and sets Meter and skilled worker's defective workmanship.Thus occur deforming frequently, fracture, sealing-off phenomenon, how to solve deformation, Fracture, these problems of sealing-off become a difficult problem of manufacturer.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provide a kind of be unlikely to deform, fracture, the rubber of sealing-off struts pawl and has this Rubber struts the rubber device for spreading of pawl, and thus provides this rubber to strut the processing technology of pawl.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of rubber struts pawl, and it includes latch spoon, corpus unguis, and this corpus unguis includes Pawl point, pawl body, claw bar, this pawl body is connected this pawl point and this claw bar, this pawl body, this pawl point, this claw bar one Body formed, fix with this latch spoon in this claw bar is housed in this latch spoon;This rubber struts pawl and uses cold-working mould Steel are one-body molded the structure so that this latch spoon and this claw bar are formed in one and make this latch spoon realize with this corpus unguis One-body molded, this pawl body is arc transition with the intersection of this latch spoon;Wherein, this rubber struts pawl in cutting During processing, this pawl body uses arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process with the intersection of this latch spoon.
As the improvement further of such scheme, this pawl point, this claw bar lay respectively at parallel two different layers This pawl body is made to tilt relative to this pawl point, this claw bar on face.
As the improvement further of such scheme, the length of this pawl point is more than the length of this pawl body.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned any rubber to strut the processing technology of pawl, and this processing technology comprises the following steps: Bar;Forging;Machining;Heating bending;Pincers worker correction of the flank shape;Surface polishes;Side milling locating surface, its In, when machining, this pawl body uses arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process with the intersection of this latch spoon.
As the improvement further of such scheme, when heating bending, the heat treatment that this rubber struts pawl uses Bulk heat treatmet, and increase surface treatment elimination fine crack.
The present invention also provides another kind of above-mentioned any rubber to strut the processing technology of pawl, this processing technology include with Lower step: bar;Forging;Machining;Heating bending;Pincers worker correction of the flank shape;Surface polishes;Side milling is fixed Plane, wherein, when heating bending, the heat treatment that this rubber struts pawl uses bulk heat treatmet, and increases Surface treatment eliminates fine crack.
The present invention also provides a kind of rubber device for spreading, and it includes that at least three rubber struts pawl;Each rubber Strutting pawl and including latch spoon, corpus unguis, this corpus unguis includes pawl point, pawl body, claw bar, this pawl body be connected this pawl point with This claw bar, this pawl body, this pawl point, this claw bar are one-body molded, with this pawl in this claw bar is housed in this latch spoon Handle is fixed;This rubber struts pawl and uses cold work die steel material one-body molded, so that this latch spoon and this claw bar are one Forming structure and make this latch spoon and this corpus unguis realize one-body molded, the intersection of this pawl body and this latch spoon is circle Arc transition;Wherein, this rubber struts pawl when machining, and this pawl body uses circle with the intersection of this latch spoon Arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process.
As the improvement further of such scheme, this pawl point, this claw bar lay respectively at parallel two different layers This pawl body is made to tilt relative to this pawl point, this claw bar on face.
As the improvement further of such scheme, the length of this pawl point is more than the length of this pawl body.
As the improvement further of such scheme, when this rubber device for spreading is in closure state, these are at least three years old Individual rubber struts the pawl point of pawl and mutually concentrates and corresponding pawl tip surface constitutes in spherical.
The rubber being made by processing technology of the present invention is strutted pawl and has this rubber and strut the rubber of pawl and strut Device, changes integral type into by original rubber is strutted the split type of pawl, avoids sealing-off problem;Pass through pawl Body is arc transition with the intersection of latch spoon, reduces stress and concentrates, avoids corpus unguis fracture of root, i.e. avoid Pawl body connects one end fracture of latch spoon;By using high intensity, the cold-working grinding tool steel of high tenacity of Japan's product Meet the requirement preventing from deforming, rupturing required for producing.The present invention verifies through the use of 120 days: all Rubber struts pawl and does not all go wrong during test of many times, can reach 200,000 times without fracture, without becoming Shape.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic that existing rubber struts pawl.
Fig. 2 struts the cross-sectional schematic of pawl for the rubber that better embodiment of the present invention provides.
The rubber device for spreading original state schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for better embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the softened state schematic diagram of the rubber device for spreading in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only it should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein It in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of rubber and strut pawl 10, it includes latch spoon the 11st, corpus unguis 12. Latch spoon 11 and corpus unguis 12 are formed in one structure, it is to avoid sealing-off latch spoon 11 sealing-off is in corpus unguis 12.
Corpus unguis 12 includes pawl point the 13rd, pawl body the 14th, claw bar 15, and pawl body 14 is connected pawl point 13 and claw bar 15, And pawl point the 13rd, claw bar 15 lays respectively at and makes relative pawl point the 13rd, the pawl of pawl body 14 in parallel two different aspects Bar 15 tilts.Pawl point the 13rd, pawl body the 14th, claw bar 15 is one-body molded makes corpus unguis 12 inherently one-body molded Structure.
Fixing with latch spoon 11 in claw bar 15 is housed in latch spoon 11, latch spoon 11 is formed in one with claw bar 15 Structure, in the present embodiment, rubber struts pawl 10 and uses cold work die steel material one-body molded, so that latch spoon 11 are formed in one structure with claw bar 15 and make latch spoon 11 realize one-body molded with corpus unguis 12.Cold-working mould Steel have the feature of high intensity, high tenacity, can meet the requirement preventing from deforming, rupturing required for producing.
Pawl body 14 is arc transition with the intersection of latch spoon 11, i.e. pawl body 14 is connected with the bending of latch spoon 11 Place uses big " R " transition, thus can reduce stress and concentrate, and avoids corpus unguis 12 fracture of root, i.e. avoids pawl Body 14 connects one end fracture of latch spoon 11.
The length of pawl point 13 is as far as possible more than the length of pawl body 14, in order to can stretch in rubber tube or rubber sleeve.
The present invention verifies through the use of 120 days: all rubber strut pawl and all do not go out during test of many times Existing problem, can reach 200,000 times without fracture, without deformation.
In addition, the processing technology that rubber struts pawl is adjusted as far as possible: bar forges machining Heating bending pincers worker correction of the flank shape surface polished side facing cut locating surface.During machining, pawl Body 14 and the bending junction of latch spoon 11 use big " R " transition, and wedge angle rolling process, during heating bending, The heat treatment that rubber struts pawl uses bulk heat treatmet as far as possible, and increases surface treatment elimination fine crack. Bar use have high intensity, high tenacity cold-working grinding tool firm;Forging is the key point of heat treatment, in order to disappear Except forging crack i.e. fine crack.Rubber struts the original easy fracture of the processing technology customer service of pawl, flexible Deformation, the problem that cost is high and service life is short.
According to 3 principles determining a plane, at least three rubber struts pawl 10 and may make up a rubber support Opening apparatus, rubber device for spreading is used for strutting rubber articles (such as rubber tube, rubber sleeve).Refer to Fig. 3, When this rubber device for spreading is in closure state, rubber articles 16 is set in three rubber of this rubber device for spreading Strutting on pawl 10, three rubber strut the pawl point 13 mutually concentration of pawl 10 and corresponding pawl point 13 end face structures Become in spherical;Referring to Fig. 4, when this rubber device for spreading is in softened state, three rubber strut The pawl point 13 of pawl 10 is separated from each other the diameter of the rubber tube expanding rubber articles 16 or rubber sleeve, by rubber articles 16 strut.This rubber device for spreading in use, three rubber strut pawl 10 the angle opened or close, Dynamics, speed are consistent as far as possible, it is achieved three-jaw tacit agreement coordinates.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any modification, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. rubber struts a pawl, and it includes latch spoon, corpus unguis, and this corpus unguis includes pawl point, pawl body, claw bar, this pawl Body is connected this pawl point and this claw bar, and this pawl body, this pawl point, this claw bar are one-body molded, and this claw bar is housed in this Fix with this latch spoon in latch spoon;It is characterized in that: this rubber struts pawl and uses cold work die steel material one to become Type the structure so that this latch spoon and this claw bar are formed in one and make this latch spoon and this corpus unguis realize one-body molded, This pawl body is arc transition with the intersection of this latch spoon;Wherein, this rubber struts pawl when machining, should Pawl body uses arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process with the intersection of this latch spoon.
2. rubber as claimed in claim 1 struts pawl, it is characterised in that: this pawl point, this claw bar lay respectively at flat This pawl body is made to tilt relative to this pawl point, this claw bar in two different aspects of row.
3. rubber as claimed in claim 1 struts pawl, it is characterised in that: the length of this pawl point is more than this pawl body Length.
4. the rubber as described in any one in claims 1 to 3 struts a processing technology for pawl, this processing work Skill comprises the following steps: bar;Forging;Machining;Heating bending;Pincers worker correction of the flank shape;Surface polishes; Side milling locating surface, it is characterised in that: when machining, this pawl body uses circle with the intersection of this latch spoon Arc transition, and wedge angle rolling process.
5. rubber as claimed in claim 4 struts the processing technology of pawl, it is characterised in that: when heating bending, The heat treatment that this rubber struts pawl uses bulk heat treatmet, and increases surface treatment elimination fine crack.
6. the rubber as described in any one in claims 1 to 3 struts a processing technology for pawl, this processing work Skill comprises the following steps: bar;Forging;Machining;Heating bending;Pincers worker correction of the flank shape;Surface polishes; Side milling locating surface, it is characterised in that: when heating bending, the heat treatment that this rubber struts pawl uses overall Heat treatment, and increase surface treatment elimination fine crack.
7. a rubber device for spreading, it includes that at least three rubber struts pawl;Each rubber strut pawl include latch spoon, Corpus unguis, this corpus unguis includes pawl point, pawl body, claw bar, and this pawl body is connected this pawl point and this claw bar, this pawl body, This pawl point, this claw bar are one-body molded, fix with this latch spoon in this claw bar is housed in this latch spoon;Its feature exists In: this rubber struts pawl and uses cold work die steel material one-body molded, so that this latch spoon is integrated into this claw bar Type structure and make this latch spoon and this corpus unguis realize one-body molded, the intersection of this pawl body and this latch spoon is circular arc mistake Cross;Wherein, this rubber struts pawl when machining, and this pawl body uses circular arc mistake with the intersection of this latch spoon Cross, and wedge angle rolling process.
8. rubber device for spreading as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: this pawl point, this claw bar lay respectively at This pawl body is made to tilt relative to this pawl point, this claw bar in two parallel different aspects.
9. rubber device for spreading as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the length of this pawl point is more than this pawl body Length.
10. rubber device for spreading as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: this rubber device for spreading is in and closes During conjunction state, this at least three rubber struts the pawl point mutually concentration of pawl and corresponding pawl tip surface is constituted in ball Crown.
CN201410083613.6A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 A kind of rubber struts pawl and processing technology, rubber device for spreading Expired - Fee Related CN103817700B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105281246A (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-27 上海李尔实业交通汽车部件有限公司 Wire harness assembling stretching pliers
CN110026613A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-19 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 The method of surface finish of propeller blade and U-shaped feature side-wall
CN115302189A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-11-08 重庆灵龙实业发展有限公司 Processing method of claw head with high fatigue life and high strength

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275490A (en) * 1963-03-05 1966-09-27 Bestt Rollr Inc Method of making a paint roller cover
US6049960A (en) * 1995-03-23 2000-04-18 Zittauer Kunststoff Gmbh Method and device for sliding and positioning sleeve-shaped elastic components on cylindrical or conical base bodies
CN101531061A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-09-16 中国海洋石油总公司 Strutting and scrolling tool of elastic part
CN203401279U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-22 长城汽车股份有限公司 Assembling machine for sleeving elastic sleeve onto product
CN203854001U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-10-01 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Rubber strutting claw and rubber strutting device with same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275490A (en) * 1963-03-05 1966-09-27 Bestt Rollr Inc Method of making a paint roller cover
US6049960A (en) * 1995-03-23 2000-04-18 Zittauer Kunststoff Gmbh Method and device for sliding and positioning sleeve-shaped elastic components on cylindrical or conical base bodies
CN101531061A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-09-16 中国海洋石油总公司 Strutting and scrolling tool of elastic part
CN203401279U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-22 长城汽车股份有限公司 Assembling machine for sleeving elastic sleeve onto product
CN203854001U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-10-01 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Rubber strutting claw and rubber strutting device with same

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