Outer surface of steel tube de-scaling main frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of de-scaling main frame, especially related to a kind of outer surface of steel tube de-scaling main frame.
Background technology
Current existing steel pipe de-scaling mode:
1, hand-operated tools de-scaling is mainly used the instruments such as wire brush to polish to steel surface, can remove the oxide skin, iron rust, welding slag of loosening or perk etc.Cannot realize product automation but hand-operated tools de-scaling efficiency is low, and larger to harm.
2, Pickling Descaling chemical pickling can scale removal, iron rust, old coating.Although Chemical cleaning can make surface reach certain cleannes and roughness, easily there is excessive erosion and hydrogen embrittlement problem in pickling, and acid mist has harm to human body and environment.
3, rotoblasting shot-peening is with metal bullet, utilizes compressed air or mechanical centrifugal power to remove the method for corrosion of metal for power and frictional force.Carry out surface treatment with shot-peening, hitting power is large, and cleaning effect is obvious.But the processing of shot-peening to steel plate, easily makes workpiece deformation, big for environment pollution, and spatial operation that only can be airtight.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned original outer surface of steel tube squama equipment, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of outer surface of steel tube de-scaling main frame, reach environmental protection, energy-conservation, efficient scale removal effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention includes frame, planker, floating bearing, four groups of brush board assembly, guideway, spiral lift, reducing motor and pinions that structure is identical; Spiral lift is arranged on frame top, and the screw rod lower end of spiral lift is connected with the top of planker, and planker one side is arranged on frame side by guideway vertically and vertically slides, and the opposite side of planker is fixedly connected with the inner ring of floating bearing; Reducing motor is arranged on planker, and the output shaft of reducing motor is meshed with the outer ring of floating bearing through pinion, and four groups of brush board assemblies for de-scaling are installed on the outer ring of floating bearing, and quadruplet brush board assembly is along the uniform installation of outer ring circle spacing of floating bearing.
Described brush board assembly: comprise T-shaped trough floor, T-shaped slide block, screw mandrel, support, spring, oscillating deck, guide pad, two abrasive brushes, axle and swinging blocks, T-shaped trough floor is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of floating bearing, screw mandrel is fixedly mounted in T-shaped trough floor along floating bearing radial direction, the screw sleeve of screw mandrel is threaded engagement in the hole of T-shaped slide block, T-shaped slide block one side embeds in the T-shaped groove of T-shaped trough floor and moves along screw mandrel length direction, T-shaped slide block opposite side is fixedly connected with the U-shaped set end of support, the U-shaped open end of support is provided with the axle perpendicular to steel pipe direction of advance, swinging block is enclosed within on axle and freely rotates, the middle part of oscillating deck is fixedly connected on swinging block lower end, oscillating deck length direction is identical with steel pipe direction of advance, spring one end is hinged on the top of support U-shaped set end, and the spring other end is hinged on the oscillating deck top of close T-shaped trough floor one side along its length, two abrasive brushes are arranged on respectively the oscillating deck bottom at two ends along its length, and oscillating deck between two abrasive brushes bottom is provided with for initially the advance guide pad of guiding of steel pipe.
The bristle of described abrasive brush is selected abrasive filaments.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1) the present invention utilizes several groups of abrasive brushes to produce thrust also simultaneously along steel pipe periphery High Rotation Speed to steel pipe, advance in process at steel pipe, the firecoat of the steel tube surface of prewetting is brushed into muddy with rusty stain, then through flushing and air-dry, realize the de-scaling to steel pipe.Improve the efficiency of de-scaling.
2) adopt abrasive brush and water to clean steel tube surface.Use cost reduces, takes up room little, and environmentally safe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is off working state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is brush board assembly assumption diagram.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 5, steel pipe, 6, frame, 7, planker, 8, floating bearing, 9, brush board assembly, 10, guideway, 11, spiral lift, 12, reducing motor, 13, pinion, 14, T-shaped trough floor, 15, T-shaped slide block, 16, screw mandrel, 17, support, 18, spring, 19, oscillating deck, 20, guide pad, 21, abrasive brush, 22, axle, 23, swinging block.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, de-scaling main frame of the present invention: comprise frame 6, planker 7, floating bearing 8, four groups of the brush board assemblies 9 that structure is identical, guideway 10, spiral lift 11, reducing motor 12 and pinions 13; Spiral lift 11 is arranged on frame 6 tops, the screw rod lower end of spiral lift 11 is connected with the top of planker 7, planker 7 one sides are arranged on frame 6 sides by guideway 10 vertically and vertically slide, the guide rail of guideway 10 is positioned on frame 6 sides, and the slide block of guideway 10 is connected with planker 7; The opposite side of planker 7 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of floating bearing 8; Reducing motor 12 is arranged on planker 7, the output shaft of reducing motor 12 is meshed with the outer ring of floating bearing 8 through pinion 13, the outer ring of floating bearing 8 is gear wheels, four groups of brush board assemblies 9 for de-scaling are installed on the outer ring of floating bearing 8, and quadruplet brush board assembly 9 is along the uniform installation of outer ring circle spacing of floating bearing 8.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, brush board assembly 9: comprise T-shaped trough floor 14, T-shaped slide block 15, screw mandrel 16, support 17, spring 18, oscillating deck 19, guide pad 20, two abrasive brushes 21, axle 22 and swinging blocks 23, T-shaped trough floor 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of floating bearing 8, screw mandrel 16 is fixedly mounted in T-shaped trough floor 14 along floating bearing 8 radial direction, the screw sleeve of screw mandrel 16 is threaded engagement in the hole of T-shaped slide block 15, screw-internal thread fit in the screw rod of screw mandrel 16 and T-shaped slide block 15, T-shaped slide block 15 1 sides embed in the T-shaped groove of T-shaped trough floor 14 and move along screw mandrel 16 length directions, support 17 is overlooked and is taken the shape of the letter U, T-shaped slide block 15 opposite sides are fixedly connected with the U-shaped set end of support 17, the U-shaped open end of support 17 is provided with the axle 22 perpendicular to steel pipe 5 directions of advance, swinging block 23 is enclosed within on axle 22 and freely rotates, the middle part of oscillating deck 19 is fixedly connected on swinging block 23 lower ends, oscillating deck 19 length directions are identical with steel pipe 5 directions of advance, spring 18 one end are hinged on the top of support 17U shape set end, and spring 18 other ends are hinged on oscillating deck 19 top of close T-shaped trough floor 14 1 sides along its length, two abrasive brushes 21 are arranged on respectively oscillating deck 19 bottom at two ends along its length, oscillating deck 19 bottoms between two abrasive brushes 21 be provided with for steel pipe 5 initially advance guiding guide pad 20.
The bristle of abrasive brush 21 is selected abrasive filaments, is stained with diamond dust on bristle, the about 50mm of bristle lengths.Preferred brush board is a kind of brush board that is stained with diamond dust on a kind of bristle, rather than common steel brush or hairbrush.
Guide pad 20 is corner cut triangle, and guide pad 20 is positioned near the abrasive brush 21 away from T-shaped trough floor 14 1 sides, when steel pipe 5 starts to enter de-scaling main frame, contacts and leads with guide pad 20 triangle chamfers.
The specific embodiment of the invention course of work is as follows:
1) as shown in Figure 1, according to outer diameter of steel pipes size, regulate the height of planker 7 by spiral lift 11, make the centre of gyration of floating bearing 8 consistent with the centre-height of steel pipe 5, by difference rotary screw rod 16, make eight abrasive brushes 21 on four groups of brush board assemblies uniform on circumference in working order under all with can contact on an equal basis by steel pipe 5 outer surfaces, and make bristle produce strain, making has suitable thrust between brush board and steel pipe.
2) before steel pipe 5 does not arrive de-scaling main frame, as shown in Figure 3, under the effect of spring 18, oscillating deck 19 tilts the state of brush board assembly 9, and steel pipe inlet side is outward-dipping, and outlet one side direction is tilted.When steel pipe 5 passes de-scaling main frame, first steel tube end part pushes up guide pad 20, and then steel pipe first contacts the abrasive brush of the port of export, then contacts the abrasive brush of arrival end, and oscillating deck 19 rotates around axle 22, finally makes eight abrasive brushes 21 all contact on an equal basis with steel pipe; Reducing motor 12 drives the outer ring rotating of floating bearing 8 by pinion 13 simultaneously, make abrasive brush 21 along outer surface of steel tube high-speed motion, the firecoat of steel tube surface and rust are brushed from steel pipe matrix, because previous steel pipe 5 surfaces are drenched, the waste material brushing down is met water formation muddy and is attached to steel tube surface, and does not produce any dust.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change that the present invention is made, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.