CN103816012A - Heat preservation and observation device for microsurgery postoperative arms and legs for field operations and application thereof - Google Patents
Heat preservation and observation device for microsurgery postoperative arms and legs for field operations and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103816012A CN103816012A CN201410079434.5A CN201410079434A CN103816012A CN 103816012 A CN103816012 A CN 103816012A CN 201410079434 A CN201410079434 A CN 201410079434A CN 103816012 A CN103816012 A CN 103816012A
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- shaped cover
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- 238000002406 microsurgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036558 skin tension Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000032912 Local swelling Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000261422 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat preservation and observation device for the microsurgery postoperative arms and legs for field operations and the application thereof. The device comprises a base, wherein a water white U-shaped cover inversely covers the base, one end of the U-shaped cover is a sealed end, the other end of the U-shaped cover is an open end, and the open end is hidden by a curtain which is at least connected with the top side of the open end; two connecting trips are arranged on the base on the same side as the open end; two flexible supporting legs with adjustable height are arranged on the base on the same side as the sealed end; a nanometer electrothermal film is paved on the surface of the base at the region covered by the U-shaped cover; two LED (light-emitting diode) cold light lamps are arranged on two side walls at the top in the U-shaped cover; the device further comprises a power box which is arranged on the base; a power source is arranged in the power box, and is electrically connected with the nanometer electrothermal film and the LED cold light lamps respectively. The device can conveniently enable a patient subjected to a microsurgery operation to keep the temperature of an affected part at any time, a doctor can observe the affected part of the patient at any time, and the treatment after the operation of the patient is benefited according to the adjustment of the position of the patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical equipment technical field, relate in particular to the application of a kind of field operations postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery and this device.
Background technology
Microsurgery is postoperative, and identical capillary vessel need to be repaired in the isoperibol of 22-25 ℃, and simultaneously medical worker needs the blood circulation situation that tissue was replanted or reproduced to 24 hours Continuous Observations, and needs illuminator that light is provided while observing.In order to meet above-mentioned two kinds of demands simultaneously, in the ward of hospital, conventionally use the other according to heat lamp of built-in 40-60W electric filament lamp, gooseneck shaped.
Microsurgery is postoperative in addition, suffering limb need to be lifted to and the height of the angled 20-25 of suffering limb root °, and suffering limb is raised and is beneficial to vein and lymphatic return, alleviates local swelling.At present, the clinical height that bolster pad is carried out to lifting affected limb at suffering limb place that generally adopts.
The treatment that above-mentioned microsurgery is postoperative, is to utilize the other needs that carry out satisfied temperature according to heat lamp that are fixedly installed in hospital, utilizes bolster to solve the problem of the differential seat angle of suffering limb and its root.But fixing other can not any mobile patient according to heat lamp, must patient coordinate otherly according to heat lamp, clearly use inconvenience.And the differential seat angle that bolster forms is unstable, use also very inconvenient.And it is postoperative to do microsurgery in field hospital, conventionally patient is transported to base hospital and carries out hospitalization.In the process of transporting, patient is placed on stretcher conventionally, or by tool carrier such as automobile, aircrafts.But above-mentioned instrument can not be equipped with the equipment that maintains suffering limb temperature, in the process of transporting, be also not suitable for bolster pad to come at suffering limb place the angle of lifting affected limb and suffering limb root.Therefore the postoperative patient of microsurgery can not accept at any time observation in the process of transporting, and can not maintain the temperature in affected part, so that is unfavorable for patient's aftertreatment and recovery.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of field operations extremity microsurgery postoperative insulation finder, and the removable use of this insulation finder allows indoor and microsurgery postoperative patient person field can carry out easily the postoperative insulation of microsurgery and observes treatment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of field operations comprise base with the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery, on described base, back-off has water white U-shaped cover, and one end of described U-shaped cover is blind end, and the other end is opening, described opening hides cord, and described cord is at least connected with the top margin of described opening; With the described base of described opening homonymy on be provided with two connecting bands; With the described base of described blind end homonymy on be provided with two adjustable for height telescopic support legs; The region of being buckled by described U-shaped cover cover in described susceptor surface is covered with nano electroheating film; On the two side of described U-shaped cover inner top, along continuous straight runs is provided with two exhibition LED cold light lamps; Also comprise power pack, described power pack is located on described base; In described power pack, be provided with power supply, described power supply is electrically connected with described nano electroheating film and described LED cold light lamp respectively.
Optimal way is, described cord is also connected with base and the side of described opening, and described cord is provided with cord port, and described cord port is near the base of described opening, the periphery of described cord port is provided with belt tensioner, and described belt tensioner is for tightening up described cord port.
Optimal way is that each described telescopic support legs is divided into part and lower part; Described top is arranged with the telescopic mast of horizontally set, and described telescopic support legs is stretched out in one end of described telescopic mast, and the other end is fixed in described telescopic support legs by spring; Described bottom is divided into the cylindricality of hollow, and described lower part is vertically provided with some circular hole clippings successively, and described telescopic mast matches for adjusting the height of described telescopic support legs with described circular hole clipping.
Optimal way is, described U-shaped cover is provided with for medical personnel's upper limb and stretches into the opening in described U-shaped cover, and described opening is provided with the lid hinged with it, for covering described opening.
Optimal way is, comprises LED cold light lamp described in two exhibitions, and the equal along continuous straight runs of LED cold light lamp is fixed on the two side of described U-shaped cover inner top described in two exhibitions.
Optimal way is, is also provided with the cpu circuit being electrically connected with described power supply in described power pack, is also provided with the signal processing circuit, power supply energy testing circuit, display control circuit and the output circuit that are electrically connected with described cpu circuit respectively; Directly over described power pack, be provided with display and some buttons; Described signal processing circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor being located in described U-shaped cover; Described power supply energy testing circuit is for detection of the electric weight of described power supply; Described display control circuit is electrically connected with described display; Described output circuit is described display and the electrical connection of described button respectively.
Optimal way is, described display is touch screen, and described display control circuit is touch screen control circuit.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the application of the postoperative insulation finder of a kind of field operations extremity microsurgery, and be applied to the postoperative insulation of microsurgery and observe treatment, this treatment can be according to the treatment environment that different temperature, light or angle need to be provided to patient for the treatment of, and this environment can make the postoperative patient of microsurgery well recover.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The application of the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for a kind of field operations, be applied to the postoperative insulation of microsurgery and observe treatment, described treatment comprises the following steps: a. is fixed on insulation finder to facilitate patient's suffering limb to stretch into the position in described U-shaped cover by connecting band; B. by after described power supply energising, described nano electroheating film starts heating, and described LED cold light lamp will illuminate in described U-shaped cover; C. allow patient's suffering limb put into described U-shaped cover through described cord, allow described cord block the opening in described U-shaped cover; D. adjust the height of described telescopic support legs, allow described opening lower than described blind end, form the angle ° of 0 °-40 according to Treatment need by suffering limb and suffering limb root.
Optimal way is, described U-shaped cover is provided with for medical personnel's upper limb and stretches into the opening in described U-shaped cover, and described opening is provided with the lid hinged with it, for covering described opening; Described treatment is further comprising the steps of: after described steps d, also comprise and open described lid by step e, stretch in described U-shaped cover and touch suffering limb and observe suffering limb skin tension and temperature from described opening arm.
Optimal way is, is also provided with the cpu circuit being electrically connected with described power supply in described power pack, is also provided with the signal processing circuit, power supply energy testing circuit, display control circuit and the output circuit that are electrically connected with described cpu circuit respectively; Directly over described power pack, be provided with display and some buttons; Described signal processing circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor being located in described U-shaped cover; Described power supply energy testing circuit is for detection of the electric weight of described power supply; Described display control circuit is electrically connected with described display; Described output circuit is described display and the electrical connection of described button respectively; Described treatment is further comprising the steps of: before described step a, also comprise two steps: first step is, open described display, described power supply energy testing circuit detects the electric weight of power supply and is presented on described display, and the electric weight deficiency of described power supply is charged; Second step is, by described peak and the minimum of pressing the temperature in U-shaped cover described in key assignments; And be presented on described display; After described step e, described temperature sensor constantly detects the temperature in described U-shaped cover, when temperature exceedes described peak, described nano electroheating film stops heating, temperature is during lower than described minimum, and described nano electroheating film starts heating, and the temperature in described U-shaped cover is at 22-25 ℃.
Adopt after technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the postoperative insulation finder of field operations of the present invention extremity microsurgery, comprise base, on this base, back-off has water white U-shaped cover, one end of this U-shaped cover is blind end, and the other end is opening, and wherein opening hides cord, acting as of this cord, in the convenient temperature that keeps U-shaped cover in suffering limb is put into U-shaped cover.With the base of opening homonymy on be provided with connecting band, this connecting band was fixed near of suffering limb before using, and guaranteed that in use the present invention can not be moved easily.With the base of blind end homonymy on be provided with two adjustable for height telescopic support legs, the present invention is by adjust the height of telescopic support legs simultaneously, make the closed end of U-shaped cover higher than opening, thereby form the differential seat angle of suffering limb and suffering limb root, this differential seat angle is beneficial to vein and lymphatic return, alleviates local swelling.The region of simultaneously being buckled by U-shaped cover cover in susceptor surface is covered with nano electroheating film, in this nano electroheating film energising heating relief U-shaped cover, has higher temperature, allows under the environment that has higher temperature of identical capillary vessel and repairs.Thereby the exhibition of two on the two side of U-shaped cover inner top LED cold light lamp is without selecting the lamp that can produce temperature; This two exhibition LED cold light lamp irradiates sufficient light simultaneously, and making does not have light dead angle in U-shaped cover, allows medical personnel can see through the blood circulation situation that transparent U-shaped cover is observed clearly replanting of suffering limb or reproduced tissue; Also comprise that this power pack of power pack is located on base, in this power pack, be provided with power supply, this power supply is electrically connected with nano electroheating film and LED cold light lamp respectively.Therefore structure of the present invention makes to accept the patient of microsurgery, keeps at any time the temperature in affected part, allows doctor observe at any time patient's affected part, and adjusts as required patient's position, assists getting well smoothly after the postoperative operation in patients of microsurgery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
In figure: 1-base, 2-U-shaped cover, 20-cord, 21-LED cold light lamp, 22-temperature sensor, 23-opening, 24-blind end, 25-opening, 26-nano electroheating film, 27-cord port, 270-belt tensioner, 3-power pack, 30-touch screen, 4-connecting band, 5-telescopic support legs, 50-circular hole clipping, 51-telescopic mast.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, the application of the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery and this device for a kind of field operations, comprise base 1, on this base 1, back-off has water white lucite U-shaped cover 2, one end of this U-shaped cover 2 is blind end 24, the other end is opening 25, wherein opening 25 hides the cord 20 that has non-woven fabrics, this cord 20 is all connected with top margin, base and the side of opening 25, being provided with a cord port 27 near on the cord 20 on base, be provided with a circle belt tensioner 270 along the circumferential edge of this cord port 27; With the base 1 of opening 25 homonymies on be provided with two connecting bands 4, connecting band 4 is connected to and on stretcher, fixes the present invention.With the base 1 of blind end 24 homonymies on be provided with two adjustable for height telescopic support legs 5; Each telescopic support legs 5 is divided into part and lower part; This top is arranged with the telescopic mast 51 of horizontally set, and telescopic support legs 5 is stretched out in one end of this telescopic mast 51, and the other end is fixed in telescopic support legs 5 by spring; This bottom is divided into the cylindricality of hollow, and lower part is vertically provided with some circular hole clippings 50 successively, and telescopic mast 51 matches for adjusting the height of telescopic support legs 5 with circular hole clipping 50; Above being covered the region of buckleing by U-shaped cover 2 is covered with nano electroheating film 26 on while base 1 surface; On the two side along continuous straight runs of U-shaped cover 2 inner tops, be respectively equipped with an exhibition LED cold light lamp 21; U-shaped cover 2 is provided with for medical personnel's upper limb and stretches into the opening 23 in U-shaped cover 2, and this opening 23 is provided with the lid of the lucite material hinged with it, for covering opening 23; This lid and opening 23 connect by not linking.Power pack 3, this power pack 3 is located on base 1; In this power pack 3, be provided with power supply, this power supply is electrically connected with nano electroheating film 26 and LED cold light lamp 21 respectively; In power pack 3, be also provided with the cpu circuit being electrically connected with power supply, be also provided with the signal processing circuit, power supply energy testing circuit, display control circuit and the output circuit that are electrically connected with cpu circuit respectively; Directly over while power pack 3, be provided with 30 and 2 buttons of touch screen; Signal processing circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 22 being located in U-shaped cover 2; Power supply energy testing circuit is for detection of the electric weight of power supply; Display control circuit is electrically connected with touch screen 30; Output circuit is touch screen 30 and button electrical connection respectively.
In the wild hospital to finish microsurgery to patient's upper limb postoperative, needs of patients is transferred to base hospital, conventionally allows patient lie on stretcher and passes on.Passing on the front bottom that two connecting bands 4 on base 1 of the present invention are walked around respectively to stretcher is bonded together, and this device and stretcher are connected firmly.Belt tensioner 270 is unclamped, allow upper limb stretch in U-shaped cover 2 from cord port 27, then belt tensioner 270 is tightened up to keep the temperature in U-shaped cover 2.Simultaneously the power supply in power pack 3 makes its work to nano electroheating film 26 and two exhibition LED cold light lamps 21 energisings, and wherein nano electroheating film 26 makes there is higher temperature in U-shaped cover 2, allows the identical capillary vessel reparation of upper limb; And two exhibition LED cold light lamp 21 sufficient light is provided, allow in U-shaped cover 2 and there is no dead angle, sufficient light facilitates the blood circulation situation of replanting or reproducing tissue of 24 hours Continuous Observation upper limb of medical personnel, also can timing be opened by other deduct, allow lid that opening 23 is exposed, then hands is goed deep in U-shaped cover 2, touch the time of tension force, temperature and the capillary filling of the upper limb of being performed the operation.Because nano electroheating film 26 can be to the interior uniform temperature of U-shaped cover 2, two exhibition LED cold light lamps 21 can be selected common LED lamp so.The present invention is before using, and electric quantity of power supply testing circuit first detects the electric weight of power supply, then the result of detection is presented on touch screen 30, if the electric weight of power supply can not meet use, gives power source charges or changes power supply.Also can set maximum temperature value and the minimum temperature value in U-shaped cover 2 by the button directly over power pack 3 or touch screen 30 simultaneously, temperature in temperature sensor 22 detects U-shaped cover 2 is during higher than maximum temperature value, and signal processing circuit allows power supply stop powering to nano electroheating film 26; When temperature is during lower than minimum temperature value, signal processing circuit allows power supply start to power to nano electroheating film 26.Thereby allow the temperature in U-shaped cover 2 maintain within the scope of 22-25 ℃, allow the identical capillary vessel of upper limb repair under constant temperature.
The present invention can also be as the case may be, allow a clamping in 51 and 3 circular hole clippings 50 of telescopic mast in two telescopic support legs 5, because 3 circular hole clippings 50 are for being vertically successively set in telescopic support legs 5, circular hole clipping 50 clampings of telescopic mast 51 and differing heights, make the blind end 24 of U-shaped cover 2 produce difference in height with opening 25, thereby realize between upper limb and upper limb root and form different angles, be allowed to condition within the scope of 0-40 °, the vein and the lymphatic return that make upper limb, alleviate local swelling.
The height of U-shaped cover 2 of the present invention is 35cm, is 30cm along the width of opening 25 directions, and the length between opening 25 and closed end is 50cm, and above-mentioned size makes the present invention be convenient for carrying use.
In sum, the removable use of the present invention, thereby can give and carry out the patient of microsurgery in the wild, provides a temperature constant, the portable auxiliary device that bright and clear and angle is adjustable, allows patient carry out postoperative reparation under the environment for the treatment of.
The occupation mode of patient's lower limb is identical with the upper limb of the present embodiment.
Embodiment bis-:
As shown in Figure 2, basic identical with embodiment mono-, difference is embodiment bis-: be only connected with the top margin of opening 25 for the cord 27 of putting into suffering limb.This structure allows cord 27 open conveniently, thereby makes putting into of suffering limb speed and convenience.
The above preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, etc. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery and improvement etc. for same field operations, within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations, it is characterized in that: comprise base, on described base, back-off has water white U-shaped cover, one end of described U-shaped cover is blind end, the other end is opening, described opening hides cord, and described cord is at least connected with the top margin of described opening; With the described base of described opening homonymy on be provided with two connecting bands; With the described base of described blind end homonymy on be provided with two adjustable for height telescopic support legs; The region of being buckled by described U-shaped cover cover in described susceptor surface is covered with nano electroheating film; On the two side of described U-shaped cover inner top, along continuous straight runs is provided with two exhibition LED cold light lamps; Also comprise power pack, described power pack is located on described base; In described power pack, be provided with power supply, described power supply is electrically connected with described nano electroheating film and described LED cold light lamp respectively.
2. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cord is also connected with base and the side of described opening, and described cord is provided with cord port, described cord port is near the base of described opening, the periphery of described cord port is provided with belt tensioner, and described belt tensioner is for tightening up described cord port.
3. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 2, is characterized in that: each described telescopic support legs is divided into part and lower part; Described top is arranged with the telescopic mast of horizontally set, and described telescopic support legs is stretched out in one end of described telescopic mast, and the other end is fixed in described telescopic support legs by spring; Described bottom is divided into the cylindricality of hollow, and described lower part is vertically provided with some circular hole clippings successively, and described telescopic mast matches for adjusting the height of described telescopic support legs with described circular hole clipping.
4. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped cover is provided with for medical personnel's upper limb and stretches into the opening in described U-shaped cover, described opening is provided with the lid hinged with it, for covering described opening.
5. according to the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for the field operations described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: in described power pack, be also provided with the cpu circuit being electrically connected with described power supply, be also provided with the signal processing circuit, power supply energy testing circuit, display control circuit and the output circuit that are electrically connected with described cpu circuit respectively; Directly over described power pack, be provided with display and some buttons; Described signal processing circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor being located in described U-shaped cover; Described power supply energy testing circuit is for detection of the electric weight of described power supply; Described display control circuit is electrically connected with described display; Described output circuit is described display and the electrical connection of described button respectively.
6. the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described display is touch screen, and described display control circuit is touch screen control circuit.
7. an application for the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is applied to the postoperative insulation of microsurgery and observes treatment, and described treatment comprises the following steps:
A. by connecting band, insulation finder is fixed on and facilitates patient's suffering limb to stretch into the position in described U-shaped cover;
B. by after described power supply energising, described nano electroheating film starts heating, and described LED cold light lamp will illuminate in described U-shaped cover;
C. allow patient's suffering limb put into described U-shaped cover through described cord, allow described cord block the opening in described U-shaped cover;
D. adjust the height of described telescopic support legs, allow described opening lower than described blind end, form the angle of 0 °-40 ° according to Treatment need by suffering limb and suffering limb root.
8. the application of the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped cover is provided with for medical personnel's upper limb and stretches into the opening in described U-shaped cover, described opening is provided with the lid hinged with it, for covering described opening;
Described treatment is further comprising the steps of:
After described steps d, also comprise step e, open described lid, stretch in described U-shaped cover and touch suffering limb and observe suffering limb skin tension and temperature from described opening arm.
9. the application of the postoperative insulation finder of extremity microsurgery for field operations according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in described power pack, be also provided with the cpu circuit being electrically connected with described power supply, be also provided with the signal processing circuit, power supply energy testing circuit, display control circuit and the output circuit that are electrically connected with described cpu circuit respectively; Directly over described power pack, be provided with display and some buttons; Described signal processing circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor being located in described U-shaped cover; Described power supply energy testing circuit is for detection of the electric weight of described power supply; Described display control circuit is electrically connected with described display; Described output circuit is described display and the electrical connection of described button respectively; Described treatment is further comprising the steps of:
Before described step a, also comprise two steps:
First step is, opens described display, and the electric weight that described power supply energy testing circuit detects power supply is also presented on described display, and the electric weight deficiency of described power supply is charged;
Second step is, by described peak and the minimum of pressing the temperature in U-shaped cover described in key assignments; And be presented on described display;
After described step e, described temperature sensor constantly detects the temperature in described U-shaped cover, when temperature exceedes described peak, described nano electroheating film stops heating, temperature is during lower than described minimum, and described nano electroheating film starts heating, and the temperature in described U-shaped cover is at 22-25 ℃.
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CN201410079434.5A CN103816012B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | The application of the postoperative insulation finder of field operations extremity microsurgery and this device |
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Cited By (1)
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