CN103815958A - Screw type fracture fixing apparatus - Google Patents

Screw type fracture fixing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103815958A
CN103815958A CN201210468274.4A CN201210468274A CN103815958A CN 103815958 A CN103815958 A CN 103815958A CN 201210468274 A CN201210468274 A CN 201210468274A CN 103815958 A CN103815958 A CN 103815958A
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China
Prior art keywords
spiral
fracture
bone
fixing band
fixing apparatus
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CN201210468274.4A
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CN103815958B (en
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林暐智
李宗宪
苏芳庆
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/82Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin for bone cerclage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a screw type fracture fixing apparatus. The screw type fracture fixing apparatus comprises a screw fixing strap. The screw fixing strap can be fixed on a fracture section of a bone in a screw winding manner and completely wraps the bone fixedly, so that the bone can be stably positioned by the strength of the screw fixing strap, and a high fracture fixing effect is achieved; and by using the screw type fracture fixing apparatus, surgery operation is simple and convenient, the surgery time can be shortened, the wound of a patient is small after the surgery, and restoration of the patient after the surgery is facilitated.

Description

Spiral fracture fixing apparatus
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of fracture fixing apparatus, espespecially a kind of spiral fracture fixing apparatus that is applied to the short bone fracture fixation purposes such as the long bone such as femur, tibia or phalanges, metacarpal bone.
Background technology
When fracture is occurred the short bone such as the long bone such as femur, tibia or phalanges, metacarpal bone to, fixed for aforesaid long bone or short bone bone, in the time of operation, conventionally must or use fracture fixing apparatus that the bone of fracture is fixed by steel nail.
At present the front case of patent such as No. M313495th, the general as TaiWan, China bulletin of known fracture fixing apparatus No. 207101 " a kind of fracture engages fixture ", TaiWan, China bulletin No. 344263 " a kind of femur reconstruction operations fixture ", TaiWan, China patent certificate count the fracture fixing apparatus structure of comprehensive adjustment angle " can " and TaiWan, China patent certificate count No. M363869 " fracture fixation device " discloses, wherein:
It is to comprise a slice fracture fish plate, one or two outer fixing head and a slice internal fixation plate that the fracture that TaiWan, China bulletin discloses for No. 207101 engages fixture, outer fixing head forms in fracture fish plate one side, the opposite side of internal fixation plate shaping fracture fish plate, in fracture fixing operation, after the bone of fracture engages, in fracture site both sides, each saw is established an implantation hole, then the fracture fish plate of this operation fixing device and internal fixation plate are wherein fixed along the implantation hole of bone.
The femur reconstruction operations fixture that TaiWan, China bulletin discloses for No. 344263 is to comprise a curved surface fixing hone lamella, multiple nail and at least one antilift wire, wherein stick to and connect femur upside with curved surface fixing head, and make hook joint femur one end, curved surface fixing head one end, then with nail and antilift wire, this curved surface fixing head is fixed on femur.
What No. M313495th, TaiWan, China patent certificate count disclosed can comprehensive adjustment angle fracture fixing apparatus structure formed by a hone lamella, C type angle cover and nail, be wherein to support and be affixed on bone one side of fracture with hone lamella, then wear hone lamella and hone lamella is fixed on bone in conjunction with C type angle cover with nail.
The fracture fixation device that TaiWan, China patent certificate count discloses for No. M363869 is to comprise hone lamella, bone screw and lock screw, it is wherein bone one side that is connected to fracture with hone lamella, be locked on bone through hone lamella with bone screw again, then be bolted on hone lamella and butt locking bone screw with lock screw.
Can learn by front taking off in known fracture fixing apparatus, existing fracture fixation dress device is all to utilize a hone lamella to be connected to bone one side of fracture, then with steel nail, bone screw or fixing tightwire etc., hone lamella is fixed on bone.Those fracture fixing apparatuss are all to utilize hone lamella to be fixed on bone one side, and fail the bone of fracture that the comprehensive effect that is coated and fixed is provided; And hone lamella must can be fixed on hone lamella on bone by multiple steel nails, bone screw or fixing tightwire etc., cause fracture fixing operation to cut out larger otch in knochenbruch outside, carry out again that hone lamella is inserted and hone lamella is fixed on the operation on bone, cause operation very time-consuming, and bigger than normal because of postoperative wound, cause the postoperative rehabilitation period of sufferer partially long.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: while solving existing fracture fixing apparatus Operation Fee, and the problem such as the postoperative wound of sufferer is large.
Technical solution proposed by the invention is: a kind of spiral fracture fixing apparatus is provided, and it comprises a spiral fixing band, and this spiral fixing band is the bone outside of being fixed on fracture in order to helical coated.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, described spiral fixing band is the helical form that two adjacent sections lateral margins in each pitch have spacing.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, described spiral fixing band is the helical form of two adjacent sections lateral margin contacts in each pitch.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, described spiral fixing band is the overlapping helical form of two adjacent sections sides in each pitch.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, described spiral fixing band one end has a fairlead, and described fairlead is that central shaft along spiral fixing band is to protruding out outwardly.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, described spiral fixing band has a fixed part with respect to the other end of fairlead, and described fixed part is in order to provide a retaining element to be fixed on bone.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, the material of described spiral fixing band is biological degradable material.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, the material of described spiral fixing band is pure titanium or titanium alloy.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, the material of described spiral fixing band is vitallium.
In spiral fracture fixing apparatus as above, the material of described spiral fixing band is the one being selected from the group that biological degradable material, pure titanium, titanium alloy and vitallium form.
The attainable beneficial effect of the present invention is: when this spiral fracture fixing apparatus is applied in the bone fixing operation of fracture, spiral fixing band that can this screw winding form is fastened in a spiral manner in fractured area, and bone is coated and fixed completely, not only utilize the intensity of spiral fixing band itself that bone is located, reach good fracture fixation effect, and easy to be easy on operation technique, can shorten operating time, for sufferer, also because postoperative wound is little, contribute to postoperative recovery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the complete helical coated of the spiral fracture fixing apparatus preferred embodiment of the present invention on the bone of fracture.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram on the bone of the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention fixing fracture of preferred embodiment helical coated of setting up fairlead and fixed part.
Fig. 5 is the operation chart that the spiral fracture fixing apparatus preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to fracture fixing operation.
Main element symbol description
1 ... spiral fixing band 11 ... fairlead
12 ... fixed part 2 ... retaining element
3 ... bone
The specific embodiment
With the following drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention, further set forth the technological means that the present invention takes for reaching predetermined goal of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is the multiple preferred embodiment that discloses the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention, described spiral fracture fixing apparatus is to comprise a spiral fixing band 1, this spiral fixing band 1 is the elongate body that a flexible material forms screw winding shape, can helical coated be fixed on bone 3 outsides of fracture as Fig. 3 makes this spiral fixing band 1, the length of described spiral fixing band 1 and the number of turns of spiral determine according to factors such as applied bone 3 length.
As shown in Figure 1, described spiral fixing band 1 is the helical form for two adjacent sections lateral margins in each pitch with spacing.Again as shown in Figure 2, described spiral fixing band 1 also can be the helical form of two adjacent sections lateral margins contacts in each pitch, or described spiral fixing band 1 also can be the feasible examples such as the overlapping helical form of two adjacent sections sides in each pitch.
The material of described spiral fixing band 1 is biological degradable material, for example: and polylactic acid (Polylactide, PLA), or bio-compatible material, for example: pure titanium (Ti) or titanium alloy or vitallium etc.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, described spiral fracture fixing apparatus also can arrange in spiral fixing band 1 one end a fairlead 11, this fairlead 11 is that central shaft along spiral fixing band 1 is to protruding out outwardly, described spiral fixing band 1 also can be set up a fixed part 12 with respect to the other end of fairlead 11, utilize described fixed part 12 to provide a retaining element 2 to be fixed on bone, described retaining element 2 can be the equivalent element of staple or bone screw or other.
When the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention is applied to fracture fixing operation, the bone of fracture 3 is reset to normal position by doctor, again according to the form of fracturing, select the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of suitable length, and outside bone 3 one end of corresponding fracture the suitably otch of size of lateral incision, with manual or mechanically actuated mode, otch is passed in spiral fixing band 1 one end, as shown in Figure 5, and pull open spiral fixing band 1 front end and be placed on bone 3 outsides, secondly, rotation spiral fixing band 1 is not placed on the part in bone 3 outsides, helical coated is lived the bone 3 of fracture along bone 3 directions and by the gap between bone 3 and tissue to make spiral fixing band 1, spiral fixing band 1 curls up completely after bone 3, as shown in Figure 3, intactly helical coated is lived bone 3, and reach the object of fracture fixation by the intensity of spiral fixing band 1 self.
In aforementioned fracture fixing operation, as shown in Figure 4, when described spiral fixing band 1 front end has fairlead 11, that the front end that has fairlead 11 with this spiral fixing band 1 penetrates in otch, be placed on bone 3, rotate again spiral fixing band 1, wherein can utilize laminar fairlead 11 be easy to by bone 3 and tissue between gap and along bone 3 directions and helical coated live fracture bone 3, in order to the carrying out of operation, in addition, this spiral fixing band 1 also can utilize the fixed part 12 of rear end, provide doctor with steel nail, the retaining elements such as bone screw 2 stretch into by otch, be fixed in bone 3 and run through fixed part 12, spiral fixing band 1 is more firmly fixed on bone 3.
From illustrating above, the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention utilizes spiral fixing band to envelope in a spiral manner the bone of fracture completely, and reach the object of good fixing fracture site by the intensity of spiral fixing band self, at operative connection, the use of the spiral fracture fixing apparatus of the present invention, only must cut a little otch and can carry out the operation of spiral fixing band helical coated bone, only easy to be easy in operation, can shorten operating time.For sufferer, also, because postoperative wound is little, contribute to postoperative recovery.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, not departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a spiral fracture fixing apparatus, is characterized in that, it comprises a spiral fixing band, and this spiral fixing band helical coated is fixed on the bone outside of fracture.
2. spiral fracture fixing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spiral fixing band is the helical form that two adjacent sections lateral margins in each pitch have spacing.
3. spiral fracture fixing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spiral fixing band is the helical form of two adjacent sections lateral margin contacts in each pitch.
4. spiral fracture fixing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spiral fixing band is the overlapping helical form of two adjacent sections sides in each pitch.
5. according to the spiral fracture fixing apparatus described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described spiral fixing band one end has a fairlead, and described fairlead is that central shaft along spiral fixing band is to protruding out outwardly.
6. spiral fracture fixing apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described spiral fixing band has a fixed part with respect to the other end of fairlead, and described fixed part is fixed on bone by a retaining element.
7. according to the spiral fracture fixing apparatus described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the material of described spiral fixing band is biological degradable material.
8. according to the spiral fracture fixing apparatus described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the material of described spiral fixing band is pure titanium or titanium alloy.
9. according to the spiral fracture fixing apparatus described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the material of described spiral fixing band is vitallium.
10. spiral fracture fixing apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the material of described spiral fixing band is the one being selected from the group that biological degradable material, pure titanium, titanium alloy and vitallium form.
CN201210468274.4A 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Spiral fracture fixing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN103815958B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210468274.4A CN103815958B (en) 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Spiral fracture fixing apparatus

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CN103815958A true CN103815958A (en) 2014-05-28
CN103815958B CN103815958B (en) 2016-08-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104323840A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 苏州仁捷瑞自动化科技有限公司 Coil-spring shaped bone external fixator
CN104323840B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-01-04 苏州仁捷瑞自动化科技有限公司 A kind of ring spring shape exter-nal fixer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009077845A2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Welldone Weartec N.V. Support implant, in particular a stent, and implantation catheter for the support implant
CN102100579A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-06-22 苏州奥芮济医疗科技有限公司 In vivo degradable and absorbable metal encirclement device for bone fracture internal fixation
CN202409136U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-05 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Combined type sternum memory connector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009077845A2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Welldone Weartec N.V. Support implant, in particular a stent, and implantation catheter for the support implant
CN102100579A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-06-22 苏州奥芮济医疗科技有限公司 In vivo degradable and absorbable metal encirclement device for bone fracture internal fixation
CN202409136U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-05 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Combined type sternum memory connector

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104323840A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 苏州仁捷瑞自动化科技有限公司 Coil-spring shaped bone external fixator
CN106214236A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-12-14 吴昊 A kind of ring spring shape exter-nal fixer realizing Minimally Invasive Surgery purpose
CN104323840B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-01-04 苏州仁捷瑞自动化科技有限公司 A kind of ring spring shape exter-nal fixer
CN106308913A (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-01-11 吴昊 Ring-spring-shaped external fixator adaptive to comminuted fracture and working method thereof
CN106361419A (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-02-01 吴昊 Working method of skeletal external fixation device capable of adapting to comminuted fracture
CN106214236B (en) * 2014-10-24 2018-11-09 吴昊 A kind of ring spring shape exter-nal fixer for realizing Minimally Invasive Surgery purpose
CN106361419B (en) * 2014-10-24 2019-07-19 郑金玲 A kind of exter-nal fixer being suitable for comminuted fracture

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