CN103813973B - Mixing and distributor - Google Patents
Mixing and distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103813973B CN103813973B CN201280045934.6A CN201280045934A CN103813973B CN 103813973 B CN103813973 B CN 103813973B CN 201280045934 A CN201280045934 A CN 201280045934A CN 103813973 B CN103813973 B CN 103813973B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- compartment
- main part
- piston
- spout
- Prior art date
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002422 sporicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 Vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of mixing and distributor, have the first container and second container.Described first container has main part, and this main part keeps the first material.Individually compartment is positioned in the first container, and forms passage between main part and compartment.Second container is configured to keep the second material, and is compressible.Second container has the spout of top and closing, and during wherein close jet is positioned at compartment, this spout extends into the main part of the first container by inner passage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for storing and transport synthetic, synthetic will be made in clean environment
With.It is more particularly related to a kind of device storing two kinds of materials respectively, when preparing to use in clean environment
Both materials are mixed, and by the dispensed materials of mixing inside clean environment.
Background technology
Toilet is a kind of particle being designed, safeguard and controlling to prevent product and the space of microorganism pollution.Some
Synthetics be used for toilet, including, such as, disinfection sanitizer such as phenols cleaning agent, cleaning agent, quaternary ammonium, peracetic acid and
Various sporicides, such as peracetic acid, bleach and hydrogen peroxide.Disinfectant and sporicide use in toilet be in order to
Toilet's surface sterilizing.Synthetic is not natural aseptic, can be by filtering and sterilizing in toilet.
If the compositions sterilizing outside toilet to be given, the synthetic of concentration or be by radiation, or it is to pass through
Aseptic process and terminal sterilization.Synthetic will be carried out terminal radiation sterilizing, synthetic is positioned in container, double casing, and
It is positioned in the box of liner.Whole box is by radiating by terminal sterilization.Such as, the patent No. of Vellutato is being authorized
Being to describe the step for synthetic terminal sterilization in the United States Patent (USP) of 6,123,900, the disclosure of which is by quoting merging
Enter herein.
Aseptically to process concentration synthetic, synthetic is put by filtration sterilization and (in aseptic environment)
In container, container is sterilized in advance, by the way of such as radiation sterilization.Container is therefore same can be double in aseptic environment
Layer packaging.The parcel of double casing is shifted out from aseptic environment and is placed to inside a box having liner.Sterilization process
Method is generally than terminal radiation sterilizing more labor intensive and more expensive, and is only typically used to pass through radiation sterilization
Chemical substance, such as peracetic acid, bleach and hydrogen peroxide.
When concentrating synthetic and being used, they it is first necessary to be diluted to the concentration being suitable for using with sterilized water.So
And, dilution meeting local behavior thing, and cause the synthetic after dilution to have the relatively small number of holding time of about 17 to 30 days.
Therefore, the staff of toilet is general is just closing on the synthetic that actually used dilution of coming concentrates.Want do so, once
Aseptic concentration synthetic enters toilet (whether through filtration in-situ sterilizing, or off-site radiation sterilizing, or aseptic process
Mode), generally inside toilet and sterile chamber, e.g., solvent (such as: the sterilized water) hand mix in tub.Dilution and
Mixing must be accurate, to ensure that the concentration of disinfectant or the sporicide obtained can effectively kill desired micro-life
Thing.Mixing is difficult to manually implement, because the personnel in toilet are whole body dressings, dress has such as aseptic clothing and aseptic hands
Set.Accordingly, mixing is a time-consuming process, can reduce the time implementing other work in toilet.
A lot of containers have been developed that, are stored separately two kinds of materials and allow two kinds of materials mixed before allocated
Close, as authorized the United States Patent (USP) 6 of Leoncavallo, 305,576, authorize the patent 6 of Shih, 152,296, and authorize Sturm
Patent 6,073,803 shown in.But, these patents are not appropriate in clean environment using, and are not configured to including them
Transport and sterilizing and design, and be difficult in clean environment use.It addition, the present invention is on the basis of the previous invention of agent
On improve, including authorizing the United States Patent (USP) 2005/0163651 of Vellutato, and authorize the United States Patent (USP) 7 of Stank,
066,354。
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mixing and distributor.It is a further object to provide one
Plant by personnel easy-to-use mixing and distributor in toilet of whole body garments worn and glove.The present invention enters one
The purpose of step is to provide a kind of mixing being suitable in toilet using and distributor.
Mixing and distributor have the first container and second container.First container has a main body keeping the first material
Part.Individually in the first container and inner passage is formed between main part and compartment compartment.Second container quilt
It is configured to keep the second material, and second container is compressible.Second container has the spout of top and closing, Qi Zhongfeng
Closing spout to be in compartment, spout extends into the main part of the first container by inner passage.Release mechanism is by prolonging
Reach the piston in second container to be formed.This piston has the first end being connected, and and spout with the top of second container
Second end of alignment.When second container is compressed and during by the main part of the second substance release to the first container, second
End can open the spout of closing.
These mesh of the present invention and other purposes, and much it is intended to the benefit obtained, and will lead in the following description
Cross and combine accompanying drawing and may be understood more readily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mixing and the side view of distributor of the first-selected embodiment according to the present invention, it is shown that this bulk container
Profile, side compartment contains second container；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the bulk container along line A-A in Fig. 1, it is shown that compartment and neck；
Fig. 3 (a) is the top view along line B-B in Fig. 1, it is shown that the spout of small container inserts between compartment and bulk container
The wide portion of passage；
Fig. 3 (b) is the top view along line B-B in Fig. 1, and now small container is revolved turnback and make the spout of small container
Passage narrower be partially in lock-out state；
Fig. 4 is the side view of small container；
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of small container, it is shown that compensate spout；
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of small container and release mechanism；
Fig. 7 (a) is the Local map along W-W line in Fig. 5, it is shown that release mechanism engages with small container, and locates
In ready position；
Fig. 7 (b) is the Local map along W-W line in Fig. 5, it is shown that small container is compressed, and release mechanism is worn
Broken covering sheet cover on small container spout；
Fig. 8 is the side view of device, comprises sealant in device；
Fig. 9 is perspective view, it is shown that the mixed allocation device in Fig. 1 is positioned in the box with liner, prepares for
Radiation sterilization；And
Figure 10 is perspective view, it is shown that the box of Fig. 9 is closed, and is radiated from multi-direction.
Detailed description of the invention
In describing figure in the first-selected embodiment of the present invention, in order to simple and clear needs can appeal to concrete technology.But, should
Invention is not intended to the concrete mode being limited to select here, and should be understood that, each concrete mode bag
Including all of equivalent technologies, equivalent technologies refers to that similar operation is to realize similar purpose.
Seeing Figure of description, Fig. 1 shows mixing and the distributor 10 of the present invention.This device includes the first bulk container
20 and second small container 50.Bulk container 20 is preferably formed to the spray bottle being configured to receive small container 50, and small container 50 is suitableeer
The bottle of preferably circular bellow type.Container 20, the size of 50 arrange can make small container 50 just put into bulk container 20 every
In room.
This bulk container 20 has main part 22, and this main part 22 keeps the first liquid such as diluent.Opening
24 tops being positioned at main part 22.The reservoir of the main part 22 of bulk container 20 stores the diluent of scheduled volume, for
The application of the inventive method, the sterilized water of about 8-32 ounce is the most suitable.Small container 50 can remain at most about 0.5 to 2
The liquid of ounce.
Opening 24 is outside has screw thread to engage optional distribution machinery device 24.In the embodiment in figure 1, this distribution machinery
Device 24 is the shower nozzle manually handled, and this shower nozzle has trigger and adjustable nozzles.This nozzle can send vaporific spraying
Or flow-like is sprayed.It should be appreciated, however, that other suitable distribution machinery dresses within scope and spirit of the present invention
Put 24 can also be used, or need not any distribution machinery device 24, and be only a lid closing opening 24.Draw
Pipe 28 extends to main part 22 to the liquid of storage the liquid storage tank extract main part 22 from allotter machinery 26.When
Manually handle when triggering, this distribution machinery device 26 by dip-tube 28 from main part 22 extracting liq, and by its from point
Join in the nozzle of machinery 26 and extrude.
Receiving portion 30 is molded with main part 22 Integral mold.Receiving portion 30 includes compartment 32 and neck
34.Compartment 32 is the most circular, have top divide 36 and bottom divide 38.Opening is positioned at the top 36 of compartment 32, and has spiral shell
Stricture of vagina receives lid.Compartment 32 separates with main part 22 and extends to the side of main part 22.Compartment 32 has with main
The side that the side of body portion 22 is substantial parallel.Closest to and in the face of the side of compartment 32 of main part 22 by thin thin
Long connector 39 is connected to the main part 22 side closest to compartment 32.Connector 39 preferably extends generally compartment 32 side
The amount of height.Compartment 32 is fixed to main part 2 by connector 39, and supports that compartment compartment is to resist lateral movement.
Compartment 32 defines the chamber accommodating second container 50.Top outs open 36 allows small container 50 to be introduced into and complete
Entirely it is positioned in the compartment 32 of bulk container 20.
Neck has an end 33 and main part 22 to carry out convection current, little with in compartment 32 of corresponding end 35
Container 50 and carry out convection current at the mid portion of two ends 33,35.So, neck 34 is connected to compartment 32 and main part
Points 22 to such an extent as to small container 50 and main part 22 carry out convection current.Neck from the side of main part 22 to main part 22
Bottom point extends, until the bottom branch of compartment 32 divides 38.Compartment 32 and main part 22 are substantially parallel to each other, and compartment 32 prolongs
Extend the side of main part 22.Neck 34 is divided in bottom slope, and slope is angled with main part 22, is preferably
30 to 45 degree.And, end 33,35 are substantially mutually perpendicular；End 33 in main part 22 generally with on compartment 32
End 35 vertical.As in figure 2 it is shown, neck 34 is the widest, although narrower than main part 22 and compartment 32, main part and every
Room is about the same width.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, passage 40 is between compartment 32 and neck 34.Passage 40 is by ring-type indent 42 shape
Become a flat board or platform 44, in order to make the portion that passage 40 is the molding integration of bulk container 20 compartment 32 and neck 34
Point.The inwall of platform 44 defines the base plate that the bottom of compartment 32 divides 38.Passage 40 is formed in platform 44, in order to provide from
Compartment 32 enters the opening of neck 34.Small container 50 can be placed in the compartment 32 of bulk container 20 by top outs open 36
In, the spout 52 of small container 50 is positioned in passage 40.Then the spout 52 of small container 50 can be opened, and allows the interior of small container 50
Hold in the liquid storage tank being injected into bulk container 20.The upper surface of platform 38 supports small container 40 in the cell of neck 24.
Seeing the inside of compartment 32, inner passage 40 is shown in Fig. 3 (a), (b) further.Passage 40 is shown as
The opening of formation is divided in the bottom of compartment 32, and wherein, the end is to be formed by the inside indent 42 formed in container 20.Indent 42
Edge defines passage 40.As it can be seen, passage 40 is typically the shape of the keyhole of wide portion 41 and narrow portion 43.Passage
40 is symmetrical about its central longitudinal axis, and its wide portion is formed as two cuspidated wings of relative tool.Passage 40 is from the point of the wing
End inwardly narrows, and then straightens at narrow portion 41.The far-end of narrow portion 43 and wide portion 41 is curve.Wide portion 41 is positioned at
Deviate from the position at the center of compartment 32.
Fig. 1,3 (a), 3 (b) which best show a kind of resilient plastic cement barrier 70, and this barrier 70 is preferably formed to also position
Near the part of small container 50 in compartment 42.Barrier 70 makes the small container 50 in compartment 32 stable, is properly positioned at logical
In road 40.Barrier 70 is typically rectangle, and the length of rectangle is more shorter than the diameter of compartment 32.Accordingly, barrier 70 can be
Bending and by the inwall support of compartment 32 in compartment 32, its length is about the diameter of compartment 32.The height of barrier 70 and little Rong
The corrugated tube height of device 50 is roughly the same, so the full-height of small container 50 is supported by barrier 70.
Fig. 4 shows the more details of small container 50.Small container 50 has opening or the spout 52 of bottom cyclotomy column type, top
End opposite is divided in end 54 and bottom, is formed as spout 52, and is formed at mid portion 56 therebetween.Spout 52 is from mid portion 56
Extend out to column type neck 51.Pole far-end at spout 52 is formed with lips 53.Lips 53 is wider than neck 51.
Top 54 is the most preferably from mid portion 56 outwardly, along the direction relative to end spout 52.Top opening has external screw-thread
Engage with internal whorl cap thread.
According to the first-selected embodiment of the present invention, the mid portion 56 of small container 50 includes the liquid storage cell body of corrugated tube, should
Liquid storage cell body keeps liquid.Accordingly, mid portion has many compressible corrugated tubes 59.Although whole mid portion 56 shows
Show be there is corrugated tube 59, it will, however, be evident that only a part for mid portion 56 can have corrugated tube 59.Pars intermedia
It is more broader than spout 52 for dividing 56.Mid portion 56 can have the fraction introducing spout 52.Corrugated tube 59 is set to hands wind
The type that qin is the same, top 54 can divide end spout 52 to be compressed towards bottom, it is also possible to is stretched and makes top 54 by the end of from
End spout 52 is removed.
Seeing Fig. 3 (a), (b), small container 50 engages the mode of the inner passage 40 of bulk container 20 as shown in the figure.At once join
Examining Fig. 5, spout 52 deviate from the center of the main part 56 of small container 50.Accordingly, returning to Fig. 3 (a), small container 50 can be by
It is placed in inside the compartment 32 of bulk container 20, adjusts small container 50 tuning and make spout 52 divide 41 to be directed at the wide portion of passage 40.
When in the cell inserting compartment 32, small container 50 is lowered so that spout 52 is directed at wide portion and by wide portion 41
Storage.Shown in dotted line, small container 50 is cancelled at the alignment of compartment 32.Lips 53 and neck 51 pass passage 40, but
The broader part of mid portion 56 is wider than the wide portion 41 of passage 40.Therefore, spout 52 stops mobile in passage 40, this
Time neck 51 be positioned at the inside of passage 40 self, lips 53 is positioned at the outside of passage 40, and passage 40 is positioned at bulk container 20
In neck 34, mid portion 56 is positioned in compartment 32.
At this moment, small container 50 is positioned at the inside of compartment 32, and spout is directed at the wide portion 41 of passage 40；But small container
50 are also not fixed on bulk container 20.Small container 50 turns half cycle (180 °) is as shown in the arrow X of Fig. 3 (b).When small container 50
During rotation, the spout 52 of small container 50 moves (to the left side of illustrated embodiment) by the compensation of small container 50 along arrow Y, with
It is easy to spout 52 and enters the narrow portion 42 of passage 40.It addition, because spout 52 is compensated, small container 50 is along the side of arrow Z
To being again directed at (until the right of embodiment) with compartment 32.Nozzle 52 can enter the narrow portion 42 of passage 40 because of spout 52
Neck 51 less than this narrow portion.But, lips 53 and the mid portion 56 widened are wider than narrow portion 42.Lips 53
Spout 52 is stoped to be pulled up to the narrow portion 42 of passage 40.Therefore, small container 50 is to be in one to fix in the inside of passage 40
Position, in order to small container 50 engages with bulk container 20.In this fixed position, spout 52 is by passage 40 and bulk container 20
Neck 34 is directed at so that any liquid that spout 52 discharges does not has any obstruction, can be directly entered and and bulk container
Liquid mixing in 20.
In Fig. 3 (b), barrier 70 is to be showed in compartment 32, and this barrier is located substantially at wide portion 41 and at small container
Spout 52 in the opposite walls of 50.Barrier 70 applies pressure to small container 50 as spring pressure, and this also promotes small container 50
Spout 52 enter the narrow portion 43 of passage 40.Before small container 50 is placed into compartment 32, barrier 70 can be placed in compartment
In 32, as shown in Fig. 3 (a).Or, rotated and the narrow portion 43 of passage 40 is after straight line, barrier 70 at small container 50
Can be placed in compartment 32, such as Fig. 3 (b).Once spout 52 in the narrow portion 43 of passage 40, barrier 70 maintains little
Power on container 50 prevents spout 52 from will not enter the wide portion 41 of passage 40.When small container is rotated into narrow portion 43(Fig. 3
(b)), the main part 56 of small container 50 is extruded the narrow portion 43 to passage 40 by barrier 70.Spout 52 and passage 40 can also
It is configured so when small container 50 rotates so that it is move further into barrier 70, to such an extent as to barrier 70 is in turn on bottle 50
Apply bigger power, preferably make the small container 50 in the narrow portion 43 of passage 40 keep its shape.
Seeing Fig. 6, release mechanism 60 is as shown in the figure.This release mechanism 60 includes container cover 62, piston 80 He
Keeper 64.Container cover 62 has screw thread the top with small container 50 to divide 54 screw threads to mate in inside.Container cover 62 has sidewall,
This sidewall forms center well.Piston 80 is elongated parts, and this piston at one end has head 82, has tip in corresponding one end
86, also have mid portion 84 between the ends.Head 82 is that circular portion is wider than mid portion 84.Mid portion 84 and point
Portion 86 has cross-type or plus sige type cross section.Mid portion 84 divides the part near head 82 wider, towards point at top
The bottom in portion 86 becomes narrow gradually.Tip 86 defines the most advanced and sophisticated piston 80 that points to of arrowhead form, the most sharp-pointed.
Keeper 64 is the parts of column type, has central opening to receive piston 80.Central opening is than piston crown 82
Little so that 82 can not be by the opening of keeper 64.But keeper 64 is relatively elastic the hardest to such an extent as to it is permissible
The center well into container cover 62 installed with friction by band.The assembling of release mechanism 60 is to place piston 80 by keeper 64
Until keeper 64 has propped up head 82.Keeper 64 has center female parts, the head 82 of this part storage piston 80.As
Fig. 7 (a) most preferably displays, and then keeper 64 is pressed in the well entering container cover, until keeper 64 and head 82
It is accommodated into completely in the well of container cover 62.Head 82 is maintained in container cover 62 by keeper 64 and container by keeper 64
Friction between the wall of lid 62.It addition, keeper 64 is divided by the forward position, top of head 82 wall by the inner top pressing to container cover 62.
From the beginning of Fig. 6, the operation of system be will now be described, wherein small container 50 is filled with the clear of the first liquid such as concentration
Clean dose, now corrugated tube 59 is in the state launched.And bulk container 20(Fig. 1) it is filled with the second liquid such as solvent.Nothing
Bacterium water is to be filtered, under the precision of 0.2 micron, the main part liquid storage tank 22 entering bulk container 20.By pushing up at bulk container 20
The opening 24 of part, bulk container 20 is filled by the first material.Bulk container 20 and small container 50 are under two kinds of separate operations
It is filled so that do not have the accident mixing of chemical agent.Container 20, therefore the content of 50 keeps separating, until mixing and dividing
Equipped put 10 and be already prepared to be used by user.
Concentrating chemical synthetic, such as biocide, is filtered under the precision of 0.2 micron and is entered small container 50.Small container 50
Have and be placed in the thin slice 72 that the top of spout 52 is divided so that liquid is maintained in the liquid storage tank of small container 50.In operation, solvent
With synthetics be carry out respectively identifying guarantee that suitable formula is recognized.Synthetic and solvent are at 0.2 micron
Precision under be filtered to remove air atom, and air atom test can be carried out.Synthetic and solvent then can be measured
Guarantee to obtain suitable dilution when they finally mix.
Seeing Fig. 7 (a), release mechanism 60 is then placed into the inside of small container 50, and piston passes through mid portion 56
Extend to down.Then release mechanism 60 connects lid 62 by screw and covers the top 54 of small container 50, with small container 50
Engagement.Now, the top 54 of small container 50 aligns with spout 52 so that piston 80 and tip 86 are directed at spout 52 and do not touch
Wall to small container.
Once small container 50 is filled out and is filled with and release mechanism 60 is installed on small container 50, and small container 50 will be put
In the inside of the compartment 32 of bulk container 20, as shown in Figure 1.Spout 52 is directed at the wide portion 41 of passage 40, shown in Fig. 3 (a), little
Then container is revolved turnback so that small container 50 is fixed on narrow portion 42(Fig. 3 (b)) within.Barrier 70 keeps little Rong
The conflict power of device 50 is so that spout 52 will not move freely out the narrow portion 42 of passage 40.
Therefore, as described in Figure 8, the first liquid that device 10 has in bulk container 20, and in small container 50, have
Two kinds of liquid, the small container 50 being arranged on bulk container 20, device 10 does not has ready use.Because device 10 will be by clean
Clean room uses, so device 10 is by radiation sterilization.Device 10 is placed in the first sealant 12, and is heat sealed shape
Become single sealing ring.Individually seal ring layer to be inserted into the second sealant 14 and be heat sealed formation second individually
Sealing ring.First and second sealants 12,14 are polyethylene composites.Seeing Fig. 9, double-layer seal layer sealing ring is the most permissible
It is inserted into the box 90 of plastic inner lining 92.Plastic inner lining 92 is to be sealed to form the 3rd sealing by means like this
Layer.Finally, box is closed and prepares for transport.
Then, box 90 is ready to be radiated, as shown in Figure 10.Use gamma ray because it has high-penetration ability,
This ability is so that relatively thick product or synthetic are easily processed.The dosage of sterilizing is typically to arrive 25
In the range of 50 kilograys.In order to ensure suitable dosage, radiation is measured by radiometer, and this radiometer is surveyed
Measure is the amount of the radiation clashing into box.Radiate whole packaging sterilizing, including the one the second the 3rd sealants, each layer wraps
The air contained, and whole device 10 and the synthetics in small container and the solvent in bulk container.
By this way, when being received in operationlocation, the box of Guan Bi can be opened, and liner 92 inside
Can be removed at handling with the chemical vessel 10 of double-ply bag packaging, before entering region, toilet, be abandoned box 90.Chemistry
Container 10 is maintained in the 3rd sealant or the liner 92 of closing, is then brought into toilet's operation now until being moved out of
?.In first-selected embodiment, liner is used, and prevents box microgranule from polluting outermost sealant 14.According to specifically should
With, box liner 92 is not required to be used, such as, when the aseptic of sealant 14 periphery need not be considered.
Once being transported to region, toilet or other working spaces, the 3rd sealant can be removed, and container 10 includes
First and second sealants 12,14 can be placed on shelf as use in the future.Use on the top of the shelf when the container circle of sealing is put
When the use of toilet, usual sterile gloves can be used, but, the air of their own and toilet has various air
Microgranule, such as microorganism or antibacterial, if the most independent one layer of sealant 14 is at container surroundings, these all can make the guarantor of container 10
Deposit the time limit shorter.But, the first and second sealants 12,14, the second layer container that the most less can reach aseptic condition is close
Seal, the time of the idle endless of meeting before the content use in container 10.
Once the content in container 10 is by be used, and the second sealant 14 will be shelled from second layer hermetic container circle
From, leave in aseptic manner around the first sealant 12 encasing container 10.Can ensure that at aseptic shape with that
Under state, use the content of container 10.
Now, user can use container 20, the content of 50, and as mentioned below, these contents are aseptic.Compartment 32
Container cover 36 is removed to allow for leading to the entrance of small container 50.See Fig. 7 (b), user along the direction shown in arrow to
The container cover 62 of lower pressing small container 50.This can compress bellows 59, and top is divided 54 move on near bottom divide spout 52
Position.Finally, the tip 86 of piston 80 contacts and pierces through the sheet cover 72 of spout 52, is formed and open in sheet cover 72
Mouthful.Piston 80 continue to squeeze through sheet cover 72 and can continue through spout 52 extend guarantee to be formed on thin slice big
Opening.Because piston 80 and tip 86 have "+" cross section of shape, so having foot between piston and tip wall and opening
Enough spaces, this opening is formed on thin slice 72, makes the liquid can be through piston 80 and tip 86, by spout 52 out.
User pushes away the opening of small container 50 under continuing until corrugated tube 59 is extruded, completely as shown in Fig. 7 (b).Under this
Pushing away (and centrifugal force) promotes the content of small container 50 to be discharged by spout 52.Passage is needed not be provided in small container 50, because of
For liquid injected be out the extruding by small container 50.Because it is the most right that spout 52 is that the neck 34 with bulk container 20 has
Stream, the content of small container 50 is directly discharged in the content of bulk container 20.The content of small container 50 is by extruding small container 50
It is discharged, even if solvent is present in neck 34 and compartment 32.Container cover 36 is then reset on compartment 32 by user, if
Needs can rock whole device 10 further combined with the content in two containers.The content thus mixed can be from bulk container
20 are allocated out, and rely on distribution machinery device 26 by dip-tube 28.
When being filled into device 10, synthetics can also be terminally sterilized.Synthetics can use Filtration
Sterilizing, and device 10 uses radiation sterilization.Synthetic can be filled into container in a clean environment, is then placed in
Aseptic continuous sealing layer, this continuous sealing layer is sealed, and is positioned in the box with liner.Aseptic implant operation
All parts, are to be delivered to, by sterilizing in advance, the injection environment that cleaning (typically rank 100) is aseptic by gamma ray, except closing
Become thing by filtration sterilization.In such region, all of personnel are the coveralls being completely encapsulated in sterilizing in advance,
In headgear, boots, mask and protective spectacles.Clean room air microgranule and microorganism are monitored.But, sterilization treatment is usual
More complicated and labor intensive, be therefore particularly suited for those synthetics not being suitable for radiation sterilization, such as peracetic acid and
Hydrogen peroxide.
Therefore, in end radiation and aseptic process method, mixing be betide close on actually used before so that mixed
Compound is up-to-date effective.Mixture is aseptically, makes in sterile chamber, so the mixture produced is
Aseptic.It addition, when injection device when, content is measured.Therefore, user need not be to chemical composition in toilet
Or solvent does any measurement, but still can ensure that and reach suitable content.
Utilize thin slice 72, because it will not fracture or pulverize, but be pierced when contacting with tip 86.Therefore, thin slice 72
With there is no loose part, otherwise tip 86 may enter liquid content pollute toilet.It addition, by using dip-tube 28 and injection
Machinery 26, does not has foreign ion can enter toilet.It addition, filter can be arranged on above a section of dip-tube 28
Filter presumable impurity in liquid further.Further, when the present invention is described to user by the form of spray bottle, other
Suitable container can also be utilized, such as gallon container, this gallon container has filter for injecting on spout.
Any suitable configuration of device 10 can be made in the case of not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Make.Such as, small container needs not be a single container, and can be a compartment, and this compartment is a portion of bulk container
Point.But, device 10 has superiority, because it has only to whole body dressing, with the operation that glove user is minimum.Needed for user
The to be done opening only opening compartment 32, pushes away at small container about 50.Small container 50 and corrugated tube 59 have enough hardness only
From erecting, protected by compartment 32 when conveying, prevent the carelessness of small container 50 or cave in unintentionally.
Being further appreciated that, this mixing and distributor 10 conveniently start for the hands with glove.Device
10 shapes that generally remain standard spray bottle.So, user can catch the top of bottle and use to open spray bottle easily
Handle, will not interfere with compartment 32 and small container 50.It addition, small container 50 and compartment 32 are column types, but other are suitable
Shape can also be utilized.It addition, bulk container 20, piston 80, small container 50 is the most separately fabricated obtaining plastic molded objects.
According to first-selected embodiment, the highest 13 feet of bottoms from distribution machinery device 26 of device 10 are assigned to top and are divided.Main
Body portion wide about 4.5 feet until with the binding site 33 of neck 34, and about 3 feet deep.The diameter of compartment is about 2.75
Foot, the diameter of small container 50 is about 2.25 feet.Barrier 70 is long is about 3 feet high about 1.75 feet.
Aforesaid specification and drawings should be regarded as merely the explanation of its general principles.The present invention can be configured to
Various difformity sizes, are not intended to be limited by first-selected embodiment.The application of a lot of present invention is easily by the art
Those of ordinary skill is expected.Therefore, it is undesirable that limit the invention to disclosed object lesson or displaying and description
Accurate structure and enforcement.But, all of suitable amendment and equivalent can obtain, and still fall in the scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (18)
1. mixing and a distributor, including:
First container, described first container has main part and the compartment keeping the first material, and described compartment is described master
Between body portion and described compartment, there is inner passage；
Second container, described second container is received by the described compartment of described first container, and described second container is configured
For keeping the second material, described second container has top, close jet, and described close jet is prolonged along described inner passage
Stretch and in the described main part of described first container, and in widening between described top and described close jet
Between part, described in the mid portion widened more wider than described top and described spout, and described second container is compressible；
And
Piston, described piston extends inside described second container, and described piston has the first end and the second end, and described
One end is connected with the top of described second container, and described second end is directed at described close jet, wherein when described the
Two containers are extruded when discharging described the second material to the described main part of described first container, and described piston opens institute
State close jet.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said device is configured in toilet use.
Device the most according to claim 1, further includes thin slice, and described thin slice is positioned on described spout for closing
Close described spout.
Device the most according to claim 3, wherein when described second container is compressed, described piston penetrates described thin
Sheet, to produce opening on described thin slice.
Device the most according to claim 1, farther includes resilient barrier, and described barrier is positioned in described compartment.
Device the most according to claim 1 further comprises:
Opening, described opening is on the described top of described second container；
Lid, described lid is used for closing described opening, described in be stamped centre bore；
Head, described head is positioned at the first end of described piston, is accommodated in the described centre bore of described lid；And
Keeper, described keeper is placed on around described head, for described piston is maintained at described lid described in
In central hole.
Device the most according to claim 6, farther includes tip, and described tip is positioned at the second end of described piston,
Described close jet is pierced through in described tip.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said spout is biased in the centre widened described in described second container
In part.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said second container has neck, and described neck is configured to be connect
It is received in described passage.
Device the most according to claim 9, farther includes wide lips, described wide lips from described neck to
Outer extension.
11. devices according to claim 10, wherein said passage has wide portion and narrow portion, wherein said narrow portion
Narrower than described wide lips, wherein said neck and described lips are accommodated in described wide portion, and move to described narrow
Part makes described wide lips in the distally of described passage.
12. devices according to claim 1, wherein said compartment separates with described main part individually, and further
Including neck, described compartment is connected to described main part by described neck.
13. devices according to claim 12, wherein said compartment is parallel with described main part.
14. devices according to claim 1, wherein said main part includes spraying bottle.
15. devices according to claim 1, farther include lid, and described lid has screw thread and hold with described second in inside
The top screw thread coupling of device, described lid keeps the head of described piston.
The method of the disinfecting composition in 16. 1 kinds of mixing and distribution toilet, comprises the following steps:
Device as described in aforementioned any one claim is provided；
First liquid is filled in the described main part of described first container；
Second liquid is filled in the mid portion widened described in described second container；
Described piston is placed in described second container, described first end is connected with the top of described second container,
And described piston is directed at described close jet；
Described second container is applied downward pressure, makes described piston open described close jet and arrive to discharge described second liquid
The described main part of described first container, the most described first liquid and described second liquid are mixed to form disinfecting composition；
And
Open described distribution machinery device, make described disinfecting composition be arranged from described first container by described distribution machinery device
Go out and enter in described toilet.
17. methods according to claim 16, wherein said distribution machinery device is shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle has trigger
With adjustable nozzle, it is discharged by disinfecting composition described in described nozzle.
18. methods according to claim 16, wherein said device farther includes dip-tube, and described dip-tube is from described
Distribution machinery device extends to the described main part of described first container so that described in when described distribution machinery device is opened
Disinfecting composition is extracted in described dip-tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610920414.5A CN106620771B (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-24 | Mixing and dispensing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/239,611 | 2011-09-22 | ||
| US13/239,611 US8523017B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Mixing and dispensing apparatus |
| PCT/US2012/056862 WO2013048950A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-24 | Mixing and dispensing apparatus |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610920414.5A Division CN106620771B (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2012-09-24 | Mixing and dispensing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103813973A CN103813973A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103813973B true CN103813973B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0246900A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-25 | Tosoh Corporation | Sealing foil breaker particularly for analyzer test cups |
| CN2178229Y (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1994-09-28 | 黄文田 | Top of drinking bottle |
| FR2708913A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1995-02-17 | Wassilieff Victor | Device with two receptacles provided with fluid-tight closures and assembled together allowing the expulsion under pressure of the contents of one of them into the interior of the other after opening the passage between them |
| US6152296A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-11-28 | Shih; Kuang-Sheng | Additive holder for a pet bottle |
| US6851580B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-02-08 | Veltek Associates, Inc. | Mixing and dispensing apparatus |
| CN1706725A (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | 赵丰 | Pressure rod type mother liquor internally dissolving and mixing beverage bottle |
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0246900A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-25 | Tosoh Corporation | Sealing foil breaker particularly for analyzer test cups |
| FR2708913A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1995-02-17 | Wassilieff Victor | Device with two receptacles provided with fluid-tight closures and assembled together allowing the expulsion under pressure of the contents of one of them into the interior of the other after opening the passage between them |
| CN2178229Y (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1994-09-28 | 黄文田 | Top of drinking bottle |
| US6152296A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-11-28 | Shih; Kuang-Sheng | Additive holder for a pet bottle |
| US6851580B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-02-08 | Veltek Associates, Inc. | Mixing and dispensing apparatus |
| CN1706725A (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | 赵丰 | Pressure rod type mother liquor internally dissolving and mixing beverage bottle |
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