CN103806503B - Intelligent pipe network water saving monitoring system of Internet of Things - Google Patents

Intelligent pipe network water saving monitoring system of Internet of Things Download PDF

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CN103806503B
CN103806503B CN201410054394.9A CN201410054394A CN103806503B CN 103806503 B CN103806503 B CN 103806503B CN 201410054394 A CN201410054394 A CN 201410054394A CN 103806503 B CN103806503 B CN 103806503B
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water
intelligent
cpu
pipe network
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CN103806503A (en
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谷振宇
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Hunan Huayi Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd.
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谷振宇
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/15Leakage reduction or detection in water storage or distribution

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Abstract

An intelligent pipe network water saving monitoring system of the Internet of Things comprises an intelligent pipe network water saving monitoring center, a data collector, an intelligent pipe network monitoring device, a water meter, a water pressure gauge, an electronic control valve, an intelligent human body micro-electronic sensor and a numerical control manager. The intelligent pipe network water saving monitoring center is in both-way connection with the data collector and the intelligent pipe network monitoring device, and the intelligent pipe network monitoring device is connected with the water meter, the water pressure gauge and the electronic control valve. The data collector is in both-way connection with the numerical control manager. The intelligent human body micro-electronic sensor is connected with the numerical control manager. The change situation of the number of users can be detected in real time, the working condition of a pipe network can be accurately judged and the deflation, water overflowing, liquid dropping and liquid leaking faults of the pipe network and the specific positions of the faults can be found timely according to the monitored pipe network water supply volume, the pipe pressure and other parameters, a pipe network maintainer is informed to carry out maintaining, control is carried out through a computer, water supply of the fault pipe network is stopped remotely, the maintainer is assigned to carry out maintaining timely, and the leak rate of the pipe network is reduced to the minimum.

Description

Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system.
Background technology
The evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas of water supply and sewerage pipeline is whole world various countries difficult problems urgently to be resolved hurrily always.
An investigation according to the United Nations shows, the drinking water pipeline of 60% is had to deteriorate seriously in some Developing country cities, because the reasons such as main line evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas run off many water yields, if the loss due to leakage water yield of Philippine's Manila city, capital water supply network is close to 58% of its total supply.The situation of the pipe network model of developed country is a little better, but also there is more serious evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas phenomenon, and two countries of American and Britain pipe network loss due to leakage rate is 12%, even if in the good Singapore of control measures, also there is the pipe network loss due to leakage of 8%.The data that China's country's house and town and country construction cloth promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government " green building assessment standard " provide show, China's pipe network model is up to 21%, far above developed country, and, China already united state is classified as one of country of the most lack of water in 13, the world, therefore, adopting effective new and high technology means to solve the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas problem of water supply and sewerage pipeline existence, is the task of top priority of each water affairs management department of China and each pipeline network construction unit.
Relatively countries in the world water saving present situation, can find to cause developing country and developed country's pipe network model rate variance apart from huge reason are: in the country that water-saving technology is comparatively advanced, all attach great importance to water supply volume monitoring, major part industrial water use and living water use monitoring equipment comparatively perfect, ensure that water saving measures plays a role, facilitate the reduction of leak rate simultaneously, and stop the generation of part waste water phenomenon.And China is the same with other developing country, very backwardness in the monitoring of pipe network water supply volume, so evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas phenomenon is very serious.
At present, China technician is making great efforts the pipe network monitoring technology improving this country, Chinese patent 201310266347 discloses a kind of urban pipe network pressure remote monitoring terminal, this patented technology transmits the pressure data of urban pipe network by wireless GSM network and GPS location technology, regulatory authorities is facilitated to monitor pipe network, realize Timeliness coverage fault and keep in repair, reducing the loss of evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas.
But, only add mobile communication and location technology by traditional monitoring technology, pipe network model rate can't be effectively reduced, because prior art only compresses into row monitoring to the water yield of pipe network and pipe, the number of number of users in building can not be detected simultaneously, and the change of number of users directly affects water supply volume, so, existing pipe network monitoring technology be difficult to judges whether pipe network has occurred evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault exactly, this be also cause Great Britain and USA's leak rate of pipe network monitoring advanced technology still higher, waste huge reason place.In addition, prior art can not control the working condition of fault pipe network, even if found evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault, what cannot turn off evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas pipeline in time uses water, and this is also one of reason that leak rate is high, safeguards that reaction is slow, maintenance involves a wide range of knowledge, often cut off the water supply of a community or whole community, so not only waste a large amount of use water, return people's life and bring great inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcome water supply volume and pipe pressure that traditional pipe network detection technique can only monitor pipe network, and can not the active situation of detecting user, be difficult to the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault that Timeliness coverage pipe network occurs, even if found evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault, the pipeline of leakage loss can not be turned off in time, safeguard that reaction is slow, the defects such as the waste water yield is large, a kind of energy real-time detection number of users situation of change is provided, in conjunction with monitoring pipe network water supply volume, and the parameter such as pipe pressure, judge the working condition of pipe network exactly, and find and show evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault and the particular location of pipe network in time, convenient for maintaining, and fault pipe network can be turned off in real time, the Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system that the leak rate of pipe network is reduced.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system, comprises Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center, data collector, Intelligent pipe net supervising device, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor, numerical control manager;
Described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center is all bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and data collector, Intelligent pipe net supervising device, and Intelligent pipe net supervising device is connected with water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve by wired or wireless mode; Data collector is bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and numerical control manager, and intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager.
Further, described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center comprises computer, network communication equipment, display device, printing device, ups power and computer equipment.Computer and printer, network communication equipment are bi-directionally connected, computer also with display device, ups power, computer equipment connection, network communication equipment is bi-directionally connected by transmission network and Intelligent pipe net supervising device, data collector.Described computer equipment comprises sound equipment etc.
Further, the heavy caliber that described water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve are installed on vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and heavy caliber water supply arm junction supplies water on a pipeline, or the small-bore water supply of heavy caliber water supply arm and small-bore water supply arm junction is propped up on pipeline, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge must have remote data transmission function, and electric control valve is also remote controlled.
Further, described Intelligent pipe net supervising device comprises CPU I, EEPROM memory circuit I, liquid crystal display circuit I, button I, clock circuit I, telecommunication circuit I, power circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, valve controling circuit, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit, described telecommunication circuit I, EEPROM memory circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit is all bi-directionally connected with CPU I, liquid crystal display circuit I, clock circuit I, button I, valve controling circuit is connected with CPU I, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit I and water flowmeter, water pressure gauge connects, valve controling circuit is connected with electric control valve, telecommunication circuit I and Intelligent pipe net are economized on water, and Surveillance center is two-way to be connected, power circuit I and CPU I, clock circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, valve controling circuit, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit, EEPROM memory circuit I, telecommunication circuit I connects.
An Intelligent pipe net supervising device can monitor multiple stage water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, also can control multiple stage electric control valve, when certain section of pipe network breaks down, the water pressure gauge pressure anomaly that respective tube is online, pressure anomaly signal reaches CPU I by water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit, and then reach Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center by telecommunication circuit I, after Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center receives this water yield pressure anomaly signal, pass through sound equipment, display device realizes sound and light alarm and notifies administrative staff, and show abort situation on the display device, administrative staff then notify that maintenance personal goes on site fault clearing in time, meanwhile, Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center photos and sending messages gives the Intelligent pipe net supervising device being responsible for monitoring fault pipe network, the electric control valve of the automatic closing fault pipe network in real time of this Intelligent pipe net supervising device, to be repaired complete, attendant can the button of operative intelligence pipe-network monitoring device, open the water supply of corresponding pipe network.The present invention, by parameter such as the monitoring of the water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit pipe network water supply volume and pipe pressure etc., judges the working condition of pipe network, the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas of Timeliness coverage pipe network exactly.
Described numerical control manager is installed on each room of building, as in each office of office building, or in each household household of residential building, for identifying the quantity of user.
Further, described numerical control manager comprises card, telecommunication circuit II, power circuit II, address decoding circuitry II in CPU II, EEPROM memory circuit II, liquid crystal display circuit II, button II, clock circuit II, the identification of human body micro electricity; In described telecommunication circuit II, EEPROM memory circuit II, human body micro electricity identifies, card, address decoding circuitry II are all bi-directionally connected with CPU II, liquid crystal display circuit II, clock circuit II, button II, be connected with CPU II, telecommunication circuit II and Intelligent pipe net economize on water Surveillance center by wireless or wired mode is two-way is connected; Power circuit II is connected with CPU II, EEPROM memory circuit II, liquid crystal display circuit II, clock circuit II, telecommunication circuit II, address decoding circuitry II.
The radiofrequency signal of card for receiving the intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor that user carries with in human body micro electricity identifies.
Further, the intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor that described user carries with comprises CPU III, power circuit III, receives/launch common antenna, EEPROM memory circuit III, input/output circuitry, battery, condition indication circuit, radio frequency communications circuitry; CPU III and EEPROM memory circuit III, input/output circuitry, radio frequency communications circuitry are bi-directionally connected, radio frequency communications circuitry and reception/transmitting common antenna are bi-directionally connected, battery is connected with power circuit III, condition indication circuit is connected with CPU III, power circuit III is connected with input/output circuitry, condition indication circuit, radio frequency communications circuitry, EEPROM memory circuit III, CPU III, and radio frequency communications circuitry is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager.
In described human body micro electricity identifies, card is consistent with intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor circuit structure.
Further, described data collector comprises CPU IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, clock circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, power circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV is all bi-directionally connected with CPU IV, CPU IV is connected with clock circuit IV, CPU IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, clock circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV is all connected with power circuit IV, data collector is bi-directionally connected by telecommunication circuit IV and the Intelligent pipe net Surveillance center that economizes on water, data collector is bi-directionally connected by telecommunication circuit IV and numerical control manager.
Each user is equipped with one can for carrying with and having the intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor of the information such as identity, Mei Jian office or often cover house are configured with at least one numerical control manager (generally, a set of house only configures a numerical-control pipe reason device, but the house in a lot of room can establish multiple numerical control manager), each numerical control manager can by setting, determine the relevant information such as quantity (consistent with user number) and user identity of the subscriber card of its room or house, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor periodically emitting radio frequency signal, in numerical control manager is identified by human body micro electricity, card identifies the signal reading intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor, judge to be confirmed whether the user into this room through the CPU II of numerical control manager, and judged result is uploaded Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center, real-time detection number of users situation of change.
The water yield of each pipe network that Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center is sent by real-time reception Intelligent pipe net supervising device and variation in water pressure data, and the number of users delta data of numerical control manager transmission, according to above-mentioned pipe network flow, pipe pressure and number of users, draw the data that real-time water supply volume, pipe pressure per capita change with number of users, and contrast with number of users Changing Pattern and Real-time Monitoring Data according to the Changing Pattern of water usage data per capita in the past, pipe pressure, certain section of pipe network water supply volume abnormal conditions can be found out, and then judge the fault of evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas, the address code of this Intelligent pipe net supervising device is had in the CPU I of Intelligent pipe net supervising device, and store the scope of pipe network monitoring, each water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, the position data of electric control valve, location of fault accurately can be found out by Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center, to notify that maintenance personal safeguards in time, during repairing, the water supply of remote controlled Temporarily Closed fault pipe network, after fixing a breakdown, field control or Long-distance Control electric control valve are opened and are recovered normal water supply again, by uninterruptedly monitoring in this 24 hours, fast reaction, the mode of operation operated among a small circle, not only avoid cutting off the water in large area during maintenance, also can the leak rate of pipe network be dropped to minimum.
The monitoring range of Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system can infinite expanding, and forms multilevel monitor network.The Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of upper level is bi-directionally connected multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of next stage by wired or wireless mode, multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of next stage also can connect multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center respectively, be layering, the monitoring that composition pyramid is huge and net control, a community, a community and even city, a national pipe network are connected into an intelligentized monitoring and control system, a large amount of water resources can be saved.
Energy real-time detection number of users situation of change of the present invention, in conjunction with monitoring pipe network water supply volume, and the parameter such as pipe pressure, just can judge the working condition of pipe network exactly, the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas of Timeliness coverage pipe network, notice pipe network repaired, and controlled by computer, the water supply of long-range closing fault pipe network, maintenance of sending someone in time, drops to minimum by the leak rate of pipe network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net of the present invention water saving monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the water saving of Intelligent pipe net shown in Fig. 1 Surveillance center;
Fig. 3 is that water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve are at Lou Dong installation site schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of Intelligent pipe net supervising device;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of numerical control manager;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of data collector;
Fig. 8 is Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system monitoring range expander graphs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system, comprises Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1, data collector 2, Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3, water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5, electric control valve 6, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7, numerical control manager 8;
Described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1 is all bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and data collector 2, Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3, and Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 is connected with water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5, electric control valve 6 by wired or wireless mode; Data collector 2 is bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and numerical control manager 8, and intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7 is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager 8.
With reference to Fig. 2, described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1 comprises computer 1-1, network communication equipment 1-2, display device 1-3, printing device 1-4, ups power 1-5 and computer equipment 1-6.Computer 1-1 and network communication equipment 1-2, printer 1-4 are bi-directionally connected, computer 1-1 is also connected with display device 1-3, ups power 1-5, computer equipment 1-6, and network communication equipment 1-2 is bi-directionally connected by transmission network and Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3, data collector 2.Described computer 1-6 equipment comprises sound equipment etc.
The heavy caliber that described water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5, electric control valve 6 are installed on vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and heavy caliber water supply arm junction supplies water on a pipeline, or the small-bore water supply of heavy caliber water supply arm and small-bore water supply arm junction is propped up on pipeline, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge must have remote data transmission function, and electric control valve is also remote controlled.
With reference to Fig. 3, when monitoring the pipe network working condition in Mei Dong building, water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5, electric control valve 6 is installed on the heavy caliber water supply arm X of the heavy caliber water supply arm X junction in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water P and building, as the pipe network working condition of every floor will be monitored further, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve is installed on the small-bore water supply arm Q of the junction of the small-bore water supply arm Q of a building heavy caliber water supply arm X and floor, and all water flowmeters, water pressure gauge, the Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 in electric control valve and this building is connected, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge must have remote data transmission function, electric control valve is also remote controlled.Fig. 3 illustrate only water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, the electric control valve scheme of installation in a building, and other building also can be adopted and install water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve in the same way.
With reference to Fig. 4, described Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 comprises CPU I 3-1, EEPROM memory circuit I 3-2, liquid crystal display circuit I 3-3, button I 3-4, clock circuit I 3-5, telecommunication circuit I 3-6, power circuit I 3-7, address decoding circuitry I 3-8, valve controling circuit 3-9, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit 3-10, described telecommunication circuit I 3-6, EEPROM memory circuit I 3-2, address decoding circuitry I 3-8, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit 3-10 is all bi-directionally connected with CPU I 3-1, liquid crystal display circuit I 3-3, clock circuit I 3-5, button I 3-4, valve controling circuit 3-9 and CPU I 3-1 connects, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit I 3-10 and water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5 connects, valve controling circuit 3-9 is connected with electric control valve 6, power circuit I 3-7 and CPU I 3-1, clock circuit I 3-5, address decoding circuitry I 3-8, valve controling circuit 3-9, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit 3-10, EEPROM memory circuit I 3-2, telecommunication circuit I 3-6 connects, telecommunication circuit I 3-6 and the Intelligent pipe net Surveillance center 1 that economizes on water is bi-directionally connected mutually.
An Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 can monitor multiple stage water flowmeter 4, water pressure gauge 5, also can control multiple stage electric control valve 6, when certain section of pipe network breaks down, water pressure gauge 5 pressure anomaly that respective tube is online, pressure anomaly signal reaches CPU I 3-1 by water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit 3-10, and then reach Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1 by telecommunication circuit I 3-6, when Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1 receives this pressure anomaly signal, can notify that maintenance personal goes on site fault clearing in time, concurrent information gives the Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 being responsible for monitoring fault pipe network, the electric control valve 6 of the real-time closing fault pipe network of this Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3, to be repaired complete, attendant can button I 3-4 of operative intelligence pipe-network monitoring device 3, open the water supply of corresponding pipe network.The present invention monitors the parameter such as pipe network water supply volume and pipe pressure by water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit 3-10, judges the working condition of pipe network exactly, the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas of Timeliness coverage pipe network.
With reference to Fig. 5, described numerical control manager 8 comprises card 8-6, telecommunication circuit II 8-7, power circuit II 8-8, address decoding circuitry II 8-9 in CPU II 8-1, EEPROM memory circuit II 8-2, liquid crystal display circuit II 8-3, button II 8-4, clock circuit II 8-5, the identification of human body micro electricity; In described telecommunication circuit II 8-7, EEPROM memory circuit II 8-2, human body micro electricity identifies, card 8-6, address decoding circuitry II 8-9 are all bi-directionally connected with CPU II 8-1, liquid crystal display circuit II 8-3, clock circuit II 8-5, button II 8-4, be connected with CPU II 8-1, telecommunication circuit II 8-7 and Intelligent pipe net economize on water Surveillance center 1 by wireless or wired mode is two-way is connected; Power circuit II 8-8 and CPU II 8-1, EEPROM memory circuit II 8-2, liquid crystal display circuit II 8-3, clock circuit II 8-5, telecommunication circuit II 8-7, address decoding circuitry II 8-9 connect.
The radiofrequency signal of intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7 of card 8-6 for receiving user and carrying with in human body micro electricity identifies.
Described numerical control manager 8 is installed on each room of building, as in each office of office building, or in each household household of residential building, for identifying the quantity of user.
With reference to Fig. 6, the intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7 that described user carries with comprises CPU III 7-1, power circuit III 7-2, reception/transmitting common antenna 7-3, EEPROM memory circuit III 7-4, input/output circuitry 7-5, battery 7-6, condition indication circuit 7-7, radio frequency communications circuitry 7-8; CPU III 7-1 and EEPROM memory circuit III 7-4, input/output circuitry 7-5, radio frequency communications circuitry 7-8 are bi-directionally connected, radio frequency communications circuitry 7-8 and reception/transmitting common antenna 7-3 is bi-directionally connected, battery 7-6 is connected with power circuit III 7-1, condition indication circuit 7-7 and CPU III 7-1 connects, power circuit III 7-2 and input/output circuitry 7-5, condition indication circuit 7-7, radio frequency communications circuitry 7-8, EEPROM memory circuit III 7-4, CPU III 7-1 be connected, radio frequency communications circuitry 7-8 is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager 8.
In described human body micro electricity identifies, card 8-6 is consistent with intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7 circuit structure, but working method is different, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7 periodic transmission radiofrequency signal, in human body micro electricity identifies, card 8-6 then receives the signal of intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor 7, identify the information such as its identity, in human body micro electricity identifies, CPU II 2-2-1 of card 8-6 and numerical control manager 8 is bi-directionally connected communication, numerical control manager 8 judges user thus whether in service center, and does corresponding control.
As the intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor replacing user to carry with magnetic card or IC-card, then need to replace numerical control manager with machine for punching the card or IC-card reader, like this, cost can decline, but use to user like this and make troubles, and there is the drawback that accurately can not identify number of users, the accuracy rate that whole Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system judges can be caused, and then pipe network model rate is improved.
The water yield of each pipe network that Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center 1 is sent by real-time reception Intelligent pipe net supervising device 3 and variation in water pressure data, and the number of users delta data that data collector 8 transmits, according to above-mentioned pipe network flow, pipe pressure and number of users, draw the data that real-time water supply volume, pipe pressure per capita change with number of users, and contrast with number of users Changing Pattern and Real-time Monitoring Data according to the Changing Pattern of water usage data per capita in the past, pipe pressure, certain section of pipe network water supply volume abnormal conditions can be found out, and then judge the fault of evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas, the address code of this Intelligent pipe net supervising device is had in CPU I 3-1 of Intelligent pipe net supervising device, and store the scope of pipe network monitoring, each water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, the position data of electric control valve, Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center energy 1 accurately finds out location of fault, to notify that maintenance personal safeguards in time, during repairing, the water supply of remote controlled Temporarily Closed fault pipe network, after fixing a breakdown, field control or Long-distance Control electric control valve 6 are opened and are recovered normal water supply again, by uninterruptedly monitoring in this 24 hours, fast reaction, the mode of operation operated among a small circle, not only avoid cutting off the water in large area during maintenance, also can the leak rate of pipe network be dropped to minimum.
With reference to Fig. 7, described data collector 2 comprises CPU IV 2-1, EEPROM memory circuit IV 2-2, clock circuit IV 2-3, telecommunication circuit IV 2-4, power circuit IV 2-5, address decoding circuitry IV 2-6, EEPROM memory circuit IV 2-2, telecommunication circuit IV 2-4, address decoding circuitry IV 2-6 is all bi-directionally connected with CPU IV 2-1, CPU IV 2-1 is connected with clock circuit IV 2-3, CPU IV 2-1, EEPROM memory circuit IV 2-2, clock circuit IV 2-3, telecommunication circuit IV 2-4, address decoding circuitry IV 2-6 is all connected with power circuit IV 2-5, data collector 2 to be economized on water Surveillance center 1 by telecommunication circuit IV 2-4 and Intelligent pipe net, numerical control manager 8 is bi-directionally connected.
With reference to Fig. 8, the monitoring range of Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system can infinite expanding, and forms multilevel monitor network.The Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of upper level is bi-directionally connected multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of next stage by wired or wireless mode, multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center of next stage also can connect multiple Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center respectively, be layering, the monitoring that composition pyramid is huge and net control, a community, a community and even city, a national pipe network are connected into an intelligentized monitoring and control system, a large amount of water resources can be saved.
Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system is intelligent by traditional water supply and sewerage pipeline, management becomes more meticulous, change water supply and sewerage pipeline and rebuild the present situation of establishing, gently managing, the leak rate of pipe network can be dropped to less than 8%, surpass the advanced world level, there is good Social and economic benef@, have broad application prospects in fields such as civilian construction, public organizations' building and Industry Control.

Claims (6)

1. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center, data collector, Intelligent pipe net supervising device, water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor, numerical control manager;
Described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center is all bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and data collector, Intelligent pipe net supervising device, and Intelligent pipe net supervising device is connected with water flowmeter, water pressure gauge, electric control valve by wired or wireless mode; Data collector is bi-directionally connected by wired or wireless mode and numerical control manager, and intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager.
2. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Intelligent pipe net water saving Surveillance center comprises computer, network communication equipment, display device, printing device, ups power and computer equipment, computer and printer, network communication equipment are bi-directionally connected, computer also with display device, ups power, computer equipment connection, network communication equipment is bi-directionally connected by transmission network and Intelligent pipe net supervising device, data collector.
3. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Intelligent pipe net supervising device comprises CPU I, EEPROM memory circuit I, liquid crystal display circuit I, button I, clock circuit I, telecommunication circuit I, power circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, valve controling circuit and water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit, described telecommunication circuit I, EEPROM memory circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit is all bi-directionally connected with CPU I, liquid crystal display circuit I, clock circuit I, button I, valve controling circuit is connected with CPU I, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit I and water flowmeter, water pressure gauge connects, valve controling circuit is connected with electric control valve, telecommunication circuit I and Intelligent pipe net are economized on water, and Surveillance center is two-way to be connected, power circuit I and CPU I, clock circuit I, address decoding circuitry I, valve controling circuit, water yield hydraulic pressure testing circuit, EEPROM memory circuit I, telecommunication circuit I connects.
4. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described numerical control manager comprises card, telecommunication circuit II, power circuit II and address decoding circuitry II in CPU II, EEPROM memory circuit II, liquid crystal display circuit II, button II, clock circuit II, the identification of human body micro electricity; In described telecommunication circuit II, EEPROM memory circuit II, human body micro electricity identifies, card, address decoding circuitry II are all bi-directionally connected with CPU II, liquid crystal display circuit II, clock circuit II, button II, be connected with CPU II, telecommunication circuit II and Intelligent pipe net economize on water Surveillance center by wireless or wired mode is two-way is connected; Power circuit II is connected with CPU II, EEPROM memory circuit II, liquid crystal display circuit II, clock circuit II, telecommunication circuit II, address decoding circuitry II.
5. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, intelligent human-body microelectronic sensor comprises CPU III, power circuit III, receives/launch common antenna, EEPROM memory circuit III, input/output circuitry, battery, condition indication circuit, radio frequency communications circuitry; CPU III and EEPROM memory circuit III, input/output circuitry, radio frequency communications circuitry are bi-directionally connected, radio frequency communications circuitry and reception/transmitting common antenna are bi-directionally connected, battery is connected with power circuit III, condition indication circuit is connected with CPU III, power circuit III is connected with input/output circuitry, condition indication circuit, radio frequency communications circuitry, EEPROM memory circuit III, CPU III, and radio frequency communications circuitry is wirelessly connected with numerical control manager.
6. Internet of Things Intelligent pipe net water saving monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described data collector comprises CPU IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, clock circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, power circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV is all bi-directionally connected with CPU IV, CPU IV is connected with clock circuit IV, CPU IV, EEPROM memory circuit IV, clock circuit IV, telecommunication circuit IV, address decoding circuitry IV is all connected with power circuit IV, data collector is bi-directionally connected by telecommunication circuit IV and the Intelligent pipe net Surveillance center that economizes on water, data collector is bi-directionally connected by telecommunication circuit IV and numerical control manager.
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