CN103806431B - A kind of soft base is made ground crust structure and making engineering method thereof fast - Google Patents

A kind of soft base is made ground crust structure and making engineering method thereof fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103806431B
CN103806431B CN201210447550.9A CN201210447550A CN103806431B CN 103806431 B CN103806431 B CN 103806431B CN 201210447550 A CN201210447550 A CN 201210447550A CN 103806431 B CN103806431 B CN 103806431B
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ground
soft base
infiltration
crust
curing agent
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CN103806431A (en
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高光明
孟永亮
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GLOBAL UNION CO Ltd
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GLOBAL UNION CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of soft base to make ground crust structure and making engineering method thereof fast, this structure at least comprises an infiltration basic unit, a drainage by suction layer, a soft base Dredging Layers and the cloudy well of an infiltration, wherein this soft base Dredging Layers is after dredging silt, to be backfilled to building foundation ground, this infiltration basic unit of process and this drainage by suction layer accelerate the time of this soft base Dredging Layers dry solidification, finally completing crust and making ground. The ground engineering method of making of the present invention can further add curing agent to improve shale particle diameter in dredging silt, accelerate this soft base Dredging Layers draining to shorten investing time, make behind ground wait completing, this infiltration basic unit can be further used as the groundwater reservoir utilization of water storage, makes its more effective utilization natural resources.

Description

A kind of soft base is made ground crust structure and making engineering method thereof fast
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of engineering method of making ground in soft base, utilizes the concept of crust fast to form curing soil knotStructure, what refer to especially soft subgrade soils such as being applied in various sludge regions, marshland ground makes ground engineering method.
Background technology
In the epoch of an inch of land is an inch of gold, how effectively to utilize land resource, be the problem that the mankind must face, oneAs conventional needle need to excavate a large amount of extra large sand to the marine reclamation land engineering method of coastal low laying areas, be backfilled to and fill out sea and makeThe block on ground, and use negative pressure method to make moisture get rid of, allow wetland dry, this engineering method not only needs to use a large amount ofSilt, cause many excavations, transport, transport and the equipment cost expenditure such as stirring, cause other areaThe consumption of soil stone resource, in resource application and do not meet economic benefit, therefore further utilizes some to replaceCarry out the engineering method of marine reclamation land for material. In the open patent of invention CN102617078A of China, disclose and utilizeMud, CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND are mixed the material as sea reclamation in certain proportion with cement, owing to tachy steroling soonKnot, and the strength of materials meets filler standard, adds that the high drainage speed of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND infiltration coefficient is fast, thereforeCan be used as the draining sand cushion of silt consolidation, utilize above-mentioned material can save natural resources, reach marine reclamation landEffect.
In addition, patent of invention TW200636134 as open in TaiWan, China, discloses the work that a kind of water resource reclaimsMethod, is included in subsurface and buries water storage box culvert underground, and be provided with escape canal, sees through rubble, cobble or sand shapeThe pervious bed becoming is collected the rainwater storage of seepage in soil in the middle of this water storage box culvert, then in extraction mode by waterResource reutilization.
The marine reclamation land engineering method being disclosed by front case, although more can save money with sandstone back-filling way more in the pastSource, but in mud, mix a certain proportion of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND and cement, can only be applicable to, in the middle of particular range, hasLarger use restriction, complete simultaneously make ground after this land drainage also cannot separate with the problem of water resource recoveryCertainly, the soft base that therefore the present invention proposes an innovation make ground fast crust making engineering method with make ground structure, simultaneouslyEffectively address the above problem, as a kind of ground mode of making of efficent use of resources.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soft base to make the ground structure of crust fast, has quick crustAnd effectively utilize the advantages such as local soft subgrade soil ground resource, and possess good draining and water resource recovery simultaneouslyThe feature of utilizing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soft base to make the ground making engineering method of crust fast, by this workMethod completes in soft subgrade soil and makes ground on the ground, has Quick drainage simultaneously and makes the structure on ground to complete to crust.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention proposes a soft base and makes the ground structure of crust fast, this structure systemComprising an infiltration basic unit, is by being formed without thin aggregate; One drainage by suction layer, be lay multiple negative tubes inIn this infiltration basic unit; One soft base Dredging Layers is to be positioned at this infiltration basic unit and this drainage by suction layer top, whereinThis soft base Dredging Layers is soft base sludge solidification crust structure; And the cloudy well of an infiltration, be to be connected in pipelineThis infiltration basic unit is used for collecting water resource.
Above-mentioned soft base is made the ground structure of crust fast, and wherein the thin aggregate of this nothing is by a sandstone, vermiculite, coalFootpath between fields stone, pottery, mould the concrete dynamic modulus member that the materials such as rubber form.
Above-mentioned soft base is made the ground structure of crust fast, and wherein this negative pressure piping is with adhesive-bonded fabric material or reverse osmosisCloth material composition.
Above-mentioned soft base is made the ground structure of crust fast, and wherein this soft base sludge solidification crust structure, is into oneStep adds porous opaque curing agent, with rapidly solidified mud.
Above-mentioned soft base is made the ground structure of crust fast, and wherein this porous opaque curing agent, is blending ratioExample is the inorganic polymeric material of 0.5-10%.
Above-mentioned this porous opaque curing agent be calcium oxide, silica, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, sulfur oxide,The combination such as magnesia, titanium oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena or bases blending composition.
Above-mentioned soft base is made the fast structure of crust of ground, wherein the cloudy well of this infiltration further arrange a suction pump withExtract the water resource reclaiming out.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of soft base and makes ground crust making engineering method fast, its stepSuddenly comprise: use sand bag fill, impale dredging silt to form building foundation ground; Insert without thin aggregate materialPile up infiltration basic unit in this bottom, building foundation ground; Lay multiple negative pressure line in this infiltration basic unit; Bury underground and oozeSaturating cloudy well is between this infiltration basic unit and this negative pressure line; Via transfer pipeline, this mud hydraulic reclamation is made ground to thisBase; This sludge solidification has crusted and has made ground.
Above-mentioned soft base is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, and wherein this use sand bag fill, impales thinDredge mud to form the step on building foundation ground, can be further in this bottom, base hydraulic reclamation one deck solidified earth as baseThe end.
Above-mentioned soft base is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, and wherein this buries the cloudy well of infiltration underground in this infiltration baseStep between layer and this negative pressure line, can further arrange suction pump in the cloudy well of this infiltration.
Above-mentioned soft base is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, and wherein this transfer pipeline by this mud hydraulic reclamation extremelyThe step on this building foundation ground, is, with siphon principle feed system, one curing agent is imported to this transfer pipeline, and profitBy the distance of this transfer pipeline by this mud and this curing agent nature mix.
Above-mentioned soft base is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, and wherein this transfer pipeline by this mud hydraulic reclamation extremelyThe step on this building foundation ground, is with a pipeline screw feed system, this mud and a curing agent together to be carried,And utilize this pipeline screw feed system by this mud and this curing agent mix.
Above-mentioned soft base is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, and wherein this transfer pipeline by this mud hydraulic reclamation extremelyThe step on this building foundation ground, is that this mud is added to a curing agent, and utilizes the distance of this transfer pipeline shouldMud and this curing agent nature mix, wherein the curing agent of this mix is a porous opaque curing agent, shouldPorous opaque curing agent is that blending ratio is the inorganic polymeric material of 0.5-10%.
For making soft base of the present invention make ground quick crust structure and making object, feature and effect energy of engineering methodBecome apparent, hereby by following specific embodiment, and coordinate appended graphic, to the present invention carry out asUnder detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that soft base of the present invention is made ground crust structural representation fast.
Fig. 2 be soft base of the present invention make ground fast crust make engineering method and add 2% curing agent and unguyed agentParticle diameter comparison diagram.
Fig. 3 be soft base of the present invention make ground fast crust make engineering method and add 10% curing agent and unguyed agentParticle diameter comparison diagram.
Fig. 4 is that soft base of the present invention is made the ground making step flow chart of crust making engineering method fast.
Fig. 5 be soft base of the present invention make ground fast crust make engineering method building foundation illustrate with transfer pipelineFigure.
[primary clustering symbol description]
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 makes ground crust structural representation fast according to the soft base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,This structure system comprises an infiltration basic unit 1, and it is by being formed without thin aggregate, and the thin aggregate of this nothing is by mainly utilizingThe haydite that slag (as coal footpath between fields stone) or house refuse are done, carries out the thin aggregate curing process of nothing, forms same sizeThe concrete dynamic modulus member of regular shape, this infiltration basic unit 1 can be used as the drainage layer of upper strata sludge solidification discharge moisture,Make behind ground wait completing, this infiltration basic unit 1 can be further used as the groundwater reservoir of collecting water resource. In this infiltrationBasic unit 1 below, is equipped with the substrate 2 that a solidified earth forms, and makes the ground of ground structure as this, and at thisInfiltration basic unit 1 top, level is laid multiple negative tubes 3 and is formed a drainage by suction layer 4, and this negative tube 3 isFor half-moon-shaped pipeline, coated adhesive-bonded fabric material, this negative tube top 3-1 is airtight water-tight structure, preventsSilt flows into this drainage by suction layer 4, and below 3-2 and this infiltration basic unit 1 contact portion are mesh-structured,Moisture sees through this and mesh-structuredly discharges through this negative tube 3.
This infiltration basic unit 1 is soft base Dredging Layers 5 with these drainage by suction layer 4 tops, by dredging silt extractionAfter add porous opaque curing agent, then backfill forms this soft base Dredging Layers 5 after transfer pipeline mix,Make its particle diameter become large because this dredging silt adds this curing agent, as shown in Figure 2, whether test adds respectivelyThe mud particle diameter of curing agent with and distribution situation, can be found out by the mud particle diameter distribution map of Fig. 2, addAfter 2% curing agent, the particle diameter cumulative distribution table of this mud obviously moves to right, and represents the particle diameter of this cumulative meanWhen size does not add curing agent more originally, obviously increased, this mud is adding after 2% curing agent simultaneously, and it is solidAfter changing, maximum particle diameter, also from originally not adding 21.14 μ m of curing agent to be promoted to 53.9 μ m, adds this as seenCuring agent can effectively increase this sludge granules particle diameter, further makes the aperture between its mud increase, therefore formerThere are the hydrones such as adsorbed water, Free water, capillary water can free in and out this mud, make this soft base Dredging Layers 5Moisture content energy rapid evaporation or infiltration discharge, and then accelerating to solidify investing time, that this mud is transformed into is availableEngineering earth, above-mentioned this curing agent is calcium oxide, silica, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, sulfur oxide, oxygenChange the combination blending compositions such as magnesium, titanium oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena or bases.
Illustrate that with another embodiment this soft base makes the fast structure of crust of ground again, in these soft base Dredging Layers 5 backfillsTime, if add 10% curing agent, this mud particle diameter test result as shown in Figure 3, same with do not addThe mud particle diameter that enters curing agent is compared, and the particle diameter cumulative distribution table of this mud moves to right equally and represents this accumulationAverage particle diameter obviously increases, and this mud is adding after 10% curing agent simultaneously, further learn withoutParticle diameter is less than the particle of 1.28 μ m, and its maximum particle diameter was not from originally adding 21.14 μ m of curing agent yetBe promoted to 65 μ m, add as seen this curing agent can obviously promote this shale particle diameter, make its fixed formationBetter draining effect make ground structure, above-mentioned this curing agent is calcium oxide, silica, aluminium oxide, oxidationThe combination such as iron, sulfur oxide, magnesia, titanium oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena or bases blending composition.
In addition,, below this infiltration basic unit 1 and this drainage by suction layer 4, bury infiltration underground according to certain distance cloudyWell 6, the cloudy well 6 of this infiltration can be collected the moisture that this drainage by suction pipe 3 is discharged, and further arranges and draw waterWith pipeline 7, this draw water pipeline further the mesh 7-1 of coated filter sand to avoid silt to enter the pipeline that draws waterResult in blockage, the cloudy well of this infiltration can further install suction pump (not shown) additional and draw water accelerating, after making and completing,The cloudy well 6 of this infiltration also can coordinate the function of this infiltration basic unit 1 as groundwater reservoir, and recycle-water resource adds fastTo utilize.
Fig. 4 makes the ground system of crust making engineering method fast according to the soft base of a preferred embodiment of the present inventionMake flow chart of steps, this making engineering method step is as follows:
Steps A 1: the certain limit that impales former soft subgrade soil ground with sand bag 8 is as building foundation ground 9, and this makes groundBase 9 is taking this sand bag 8 as dike, and dredging silt is transported to dredger 11 via transfer pipeline 10, refers toAs shown in Figure 5;
Steps A 2: insert without thin aggregate in these 9 bottoms, building foundation ground, the concrete dynamic modulus forming with the thin aggregate of this nothingStructure is as the infiltration basic unit 1 on this building foundation ground;
Steps A 3: lay multiple negative pressure line 3 in this infiltration basic unit 1 top, cover this infiltration basic unit 1 shapeBecome a drainage by suction layer 4;
Steps A 4: bury the cloudy well 6 of infiltration underground below this infiltration basic unit 1 and this drainage by suction layer 4, and connectThe discharge pipe line 7 of the use of drawing water;
Steps A 5: the mud on dredger 11 is carried toward this building foundation ground 9, and will be transported curing agent ship 12On curing agent import in this transfer pipeline 10 with siphon principle feed system, carry by this transfer pipelineDistance is carried out nature mix, and hydraulic reclamation is to this building foundation ground, forms this soft base Dredging Layers 5; And
Steps A 6: this soft base Dredging Layers 5 solidifies to have crusted gradually makes ground.
And above-mentioned steps A5, wherein this transfer pipeline 10 by this mud hydraulic reclamation the step to this building foundation ground 9,Be replaceablely with a pipeline screw feed system (not icon), this mud and a curing agent together to be carried, andUtilize this pipeline screw feed system by this mud and this curing agent mix, and utilize this transfer pipeline 10Distance by this mud and this curing agent hydraulic reclamation to this building foundation 9, form this soft base Dredging Layers 5, and whereinThe curing agent of this mix is a porous opaque curing agent, and this porous opaque curing agent is blending ratioFor the inorganic polymeric material of 0.5-10%.
Describing in detail after the preferred embodiment and this implementation step of the invention described above, be familiar with this technology personageCan clearly understand, can carry out various variations and change not departing under following claim and spirit,Also be not limited to the embodiment of the embodiment of description.

Claims (9)

1. soft base is made the quick crust structure on ground, and this crust structure comprises:
One infiltration basic unit is by being formed without thin aggregate, doubling as the groundwater reservoir of collecting water resource;
One drainage by suction layer is to lay multiple negative tubes in this infiltration basic unit;
One soft base Dredging Layers, is to be positioned at this infiltration basic unit and this drainage by suction layer top, wherein this soft base dredgingSeries of strata are soft base sludge solidification crust structure; And
The cloudy well of one infiltration is to be connected in this infiltration basic unit for collecting water resource with pipeline;
Wherein, this soft base sludge solidification crust structure, is further to add porous opaque curing agent, with soonThe knot mud of tachy steroling, this porous opaque curing agent is that blending ratio is the inorganic polymeric material of 0.5-10%.
2. soft base as claimed in claim 1 is made the quick crust structure on ground, it is characterized in that the thin aggregate of this nothingSystem is by sandstone, vermiculite, coal footpath between fields stone, pottery or mould the concrete dynamic modulus member that rubber forms.
3. soft base as claimed in claim 1 is made the quick crust structure on ground, it is characterized in that this negative pressure pipingWith adhesive-bonded fabric material or reverse osmosis cloth material composition.
4. soft base as claimed in claim 1 is made the quick crust structure on ground, it is characterized in that the cloudy well of this infiltrationOne suction pump is further set to extract the water resource reclaiming out.
5. soft base is made a ground crust making engineering method fast, and its step comprises:
(a) use sand bag fill, impale dredging silt to form building foundation ground;
(b) insert without thin aggregate material and pile up infiltration basic unit in this bottom, building foundation ground;
(c) lay multiple negative pressure line in this infiltration basic unit;
(d) bury the cloudy well of infiltration underground between this infiltration basic unit and this negative pressure line;
(e) via transfer pipeline by this mud hydraulic reclamation to this building foundation ground;
(f) this sludge solidification has crusted and has made ground;
Wherein, in this step (e), the curing agent of mix is a porous opaque curing agent, this porous opaqueCuring agent is that blending ratio is the inorganic polymeric material of 0.5-10%.
6. soft base as claimed in claim 5 is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, it is characterized in that this stepSuddenly (a) can be further in this bottom, base hydraulic reclamation one deck solidified earth as substrate.
7. soft base as claimed in claim 5 is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, it is characterized in that this stepSuddenly (d) can further arrange suction pump in the cloudy well of this infiltration.
8. soft base as claimed in claim 5 is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, it is characterized in that this stepSuddenly (e) imports this transfer pipeline with siphon principle feed system by a curing agent, and utilizes this transfer pipelineDistance is by this mud and this curing agent nature mix.
9. soft base as claimed in claim 5 is made ground crust making engineering method step fast, it is characterized in that this stepSuddenly (e) together carries this mud and curing agent with a pipeline screw feed system, and utilizes this pipeline spiralFeed system is by this mud and this curing agent nature mix.
CN201210447550.9A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 A kind of soft base is made ground crust structure and making engineering method thereof fast Expired - Fee Related CN103806431B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6254308B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2001-07-03 Menard Soltraitement Equipment and a method for partially drying a zone of ground containing a liquid
CN101705680A (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-05-12 上海交通大学 Construction method of stock dump capable of accelerating dehydration and drying process of dredging deposited sludge
CN101967821A (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-02-09 上海交通大学 Dredged sediment dewatering and drying stockyard and establishment method thereof
CN102337739A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 蔡继锋 Large-clearance non-sand (sand-free) vacuum preloading soft soil foundation processing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6254308B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2001-07-03 Menard Soltraitement Equipment and a method for partially drying a zone of ground containing a liquid
CN101705680A (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-05-12 上海交通大学 Construction method of stock dump capable of accelerating dehydration and drying process of dredging deposited sludge
CN102337739A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 蔡继锋 Large-clearance non-sand (sand-free) vacuum preloading soft soil foundation processing method
CN101967821A (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-02-09 上海交通大学 Dredged sediment dewatering and drying stockyard and establishment method thereof

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