CN103804150A - Preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl bromide - Google Patents

Preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl bromide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103804150A
CN103804150A CN201410071150.1A CN201410071150A CN103804150A CN 103804150 A CN103804150 A CN 103804150A CN 201410071150 A CN201410071150 A CN 201410071150A CN 103804150 A CN103804150 A CN 103804150A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
reaction
dimethoxy
benzyl bromine
molar equivalent
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张梅
彭学东
赵金召
黄显明
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Jiangsu Swithin Biological Medicine Engineering Research Center Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Swithin Biological Medicine Engineering Research Center Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/22Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of halogens; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/26Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/64Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl bromide, and discloses a preparation method comprising the following steps: with vanillin as a starting raw material, under inorganic weak base, reacting the vanillin with a methylation reagent to generate veratraldehyde; reacting with sodium borohydride to reduce an aldehyde group into alcohol so as to obtain veratryl alcohol; brominating with boron tribromide to obtain a final product. The preparation method is higher in yield, simple in operation, and high in purity; the yield reaches up to 85 percent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis technology, be specifically related to the preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine.
Background technology
3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine belongs to a kind of important medicine intermediate, is widely used, for the synthesis of tetrahydropalmatine (tetrahydropalmatine) at medicine industry.Mainly 3 for the synthesis of tetrahydropalmatine (tetrahydropalmatine) at present, 4-dimethoxy-benzyl chlorine, it is heated and easily decomposes, and the production to downstream technology product is unfavorable, carry out the study on the synthesis to 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, can overcome these difficulties, and be conducive to improve yield etc., the research of its synthetic method is carried out significant.
The method of preparation 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine is more both at home and abroad at present, the larger shortcoming of most existence, the solution of still needing.(meter Shi La, the La Jieshikumaer such as meter Shi La; Sub-daf Tetrahedron letters, 2002, the first roll, 43, the 31 pages, 5419-5422) report raw material and carbon tetrabromide, triphenyl phosphorus reacts and generates product in methylene dichloride, yield 52%, the method yield is low, and triphenyl phosphorus is poisonous.
(TenBrink, Rose intestinal bacteria, MYCAL, John M. magazine heterocyclic chemistry, 1981, the first roll such as MYCAL.18, the 821-824) veratryl alcohol reacts and finally obtains 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine with hydrogen bromide ice bath in normal hexane, toluene, yield 68%, this reaction generates by product.
Zumbrunn etc. (Zumbrunn, Ah Er Buleixi top grade. synthetic, 1998, #9 page, 1357 to 1361) report take veratryl alcohol as raw material, in ether, first in ice-cooled next hour, 23 ℃ of next hours, obtain product, yield 95% with phosphorus tribromide.This route ether is polarity toxicity, is difficult for producing.
3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine is a kind of important drugs intermediate, studies the synthesis techniques such as its high yield, low cost, safety and environmental protection significant.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existing existence, the invention provides that a kind of income is high, the synthesis technique of safety and environmental protection.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: vanillin food grade,1000.000000ine mesh is starting raw material, under inorganic weak bases, sends out and answers with methylating reagent, generates veratryl aldehyde; Be reduced into alcohol with sodium borohydride reaction aldehyde radical again, obtain veratryl alcohol; Obtain last product with boron tribromide bromination again.This process recovery ratio is higher, simple to operate, and purity is high, and yield is up to 85%.
In the preparation method of veratryl aldehyde of the present invention, reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF), and methylating reagent includes but not limited to methyl iodide, sulfuric acid dimethyl, methylcarbonate etc., and methylating reagent molar equivalent is 1.3~1.5eq.
In the preparation method of veratryl aldehyde of the present invention, inorganic weak bases includes but not limited to sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate etc., molar equivalent 1.5~2.0eq.
In the preparation method of veratryl aldehyde of the present invention, methylation reaction temperature is preferable over 80~100 ℃, more preferably in 90~95 ℃.
In the preparation method of veratryl aldehyde of the present invention, the methylation reaction time is preferable over 15~25h, more preferably in 20~22h.
In the preparation method of veratryl alcohol of the present invention, in reduction reaction, selected reductive agent includes but not limited to sodium borohydride, POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE etc., molar equivalent 1.2~1.5.
In the preparation method of veratryl alcohol of the present invention, in upper step reaction, slowly add reductive agent, room temperature reaction 4~7h in batches.
Of the present invention 3, in the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, boron tribromide molar equivalent 0.5~0.8, room temperature reaction time priority is in 4~7h, more preferably in 5~6h.
Synthesis technique cost of the present invention is low, it is little to pollute, yield is up to 85%, is conducive to expanding production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is preparation method's route map of 3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided at length embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
The preparation of embodiment 1 veratryl aldehyde
Take vanillin food grade,1000.000000ine mesh 20g, salt of wormwood 27.2~36.3g in the single port bottle of configuration thermometer, ice bath stirs 30min, slowly drips methyl iodide 10.6~12.3ml, keeps thermotonus 1~2h, stirring at room temperature 20~22h, and reaction finishes, and is cooled to room temperature.
The preparation of embodiment 2 veratryl alcohols
Above-mentioned reaction solution ice bath stirs 30min, slowly adds sodium borohydride 6.0~7.5g, room temperature reaction 4~7h in batches.
Embodiment 33, the preparation of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine
Above-mentioned reaction solution is cooled to-5~0 ℃, drips boron tribromide 6.1~9.8ml, room temperature reaction 5~6h, and reaction finishes, concentrating under reduced pressure, recrystallizing methanol, weight yield 80~85%.

Claims (6)

1. one kind 3, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, its special character is, vanillin food grade,1000.000000ine mesh is starting raw material, under inorganic weak bases, with methylating reagent send out should, generate veratryl aldehyde; Be reduced into alcohol with sodium borohydride reaction aldehyde radical again, obtain veratryl alcohol; Obtain last product with boron tribromide bromination again.
2. according to claim 13, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, it is characterized in that: in methylation reaction, reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylating reagent includes but not limited to methyl iodide, sulfuric acid dimethyl, methylcarbonate etc., and methylating reagent molar equivalent is 1.3~1.5eq.
3. according to claim 13, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, is characterized in that: in methylation reaction, inorganic weak bases includes but not limited to sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate etc., molar equivalent 1.5~2.0eq.
4. according to claim 13, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, is characterized in that: in methylation reaction, methylation reaction temperature is preferable over 90~95 ℃, and the reaction times is preferable over 20~22h.
5. according to claim 13, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, is characterized in that: in reduction reaction, selected reductive agent includes but not limited to sodium borohydride, POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE etc., molar equivalent 1.2~1.5, room temperature reaction 4~7h.
6. according to claim 13, the preparation method of 4-dimethoxy-benzyl bromine, is characterized in that: in bromination reaction, and boron tribromide molar equivalent 0.5~0.8, room temperature reaction time priority is in 5~6h.
CN201410071150.1A 2014-03-01 2014-03-01 Preparation method of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl bromide Pending CN103804150A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107459444A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-12-12 山东理工大学 A kind of preparation method of veratryl alcohol

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU217542B (en) * 1995-12-22 2000-02-28 EGIS Gyógyszergyár Rt. Process for producing veratrumaldehyde
WO2006128142A2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Wyeth Inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase a2

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU217542B (en) * 1995-12-22 2000-02-28 EGIS Gyógyszergyár Rt. Process for producing veratrumaldehyde
WO2006128142A2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Wyeth Inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase a2

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JOELLE D.PELLETIER,ET AL.: "Bromination of Alcohols by Boron Tribromide", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 *
LIANSHUN FENG,ET AL.: "Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of gemifloxacin derivatives containing a substituted benzyloxime moiety", 《EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *
徐冰凌: "藜芦醛的合成及应用", 《湖南化工》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107459444A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-12-12 山东理工大学 A kind of preparation method of veratryl alcohol

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