CN103803695A - Method for Fenton-like light-catalyzed reaction system for zero-valent iron and TiO2 photocatalytic coupling - Google Patents

Method for Fenton-like light-catalyzed reaction system for zero-valent iron and TiO2 photocatalytic coupling Download PDF

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CN103803695A
CN103803695A CN201410063107.0A CN201410063107A CN103803695A CN 103803695 A CN103803695 A CN 103803695A CN 201410063107 A CN201410063107 A CN 201410063107A CN 103803695 A CN103803695 A CN 103803695A
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reaction system
tio
light
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iron
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CN103803695B (en
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费学宁
董业硕
姜远光
武日雷
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for a Fenton-like light-catalyzed reaction system for zero-valent iron and TiO2 photocatalytic coupling. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing 1 L simulative dyeing wastewater with a concentration of 10-100 mg/L and placing the simulative dyeing wastewater in a glass container, adding 0.1-2 g of FeO in the simulative dyeing wastewater, adjusting the pH of the simulative dyeing wastewater to 3 by HCl solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L, then pouring 1 g/L TiO2 catalyst in the dyeing wastewater, turning on an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength lambda of 254 nm, placing the glass container filled with the simulative dyeing wastewater under the ultraviolet lamp, turning on an aeration pump, driving to mix the HCl solution, the TiO2 catalyst and the simulative dyeing wastewater in the reaction system by means of bottom aeration of the glass container, after the reaction is finished, turning off the ultraviolet lamp and the aeration pump, adding 2-10 ml NaOH solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L in the reaction system, and statically settling for 30-60 minutes. The effect of the method provided by the invention is that the chroma and the turbidity in the reaction system can be reduced by 35-50%, and the effluent quality can achieve the requirements of the first-level A standards of (GB18918-2002).

Description

Zero-valent Iron and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system
Technical field
The present invention relates to inorganic functional material and Photocatalytic Technology for Wastewater Treatment, particularly a kind of Zero-valent Iron and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of world economy and industrial rise, society increases day by day to the demand of water, and Freshwater resources available on the earth are fewer and feweri, and many countries are all faced with the crisis of shortage of water resources.In recent years water pollution is also more and more serious, and in the Environmental Monitoring Report of 1998, in section, 176 cities, the whole nation, most sections are subject to pollution in various degree.And in the statistical study of Ground water Quality Survey data information in 120 cities, the whole nation, the underground water in these cities is also subject to pollution in various degree.Therefore, emerged in recent years the water technology of many novel high-efficiency and energy-savings, as: photocatalytic method, Microwave Digestion, membrane extraction method etc.In numerous new type water treatment technologies, TiO 2photocatalysis technology becomes rapidly one of hot subject of 21 century water-treatment technology field research with its unique advantage.Along with TiO 2the further investigation of photocatalysis technology, shows TiO 2photocatalysis technology and a lot of high-level oxidation technologies couplings TiO that can efficient solution determines 2the defect of photocatalysis oxidation technique, novel coordination technique can show higher catalytic activity.
Fenton (Fenton) technology is a comparatively ripe high-level oxidation technology efficiently.This technology is the method for wastewater treatment that carries out chemical oxidation with Fenton reagent, and Fenton reagent is by H 2o 2and Fe 2+the very strong oxygenant of a kind of oxidation capacity mixing, its oxidation mechanism is mainly under acidic conditions (general pH <3.5), utilizes Fe 2+as H 2o 2catalyzer, generate and there is very by force oxidation electrically and the very high hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) of reactive behavior, hydroxyl radical free radical generates organic free radical with hardly degraded organic substance and makes it structure deteriorate in the aqueous solution, final oxygenolysis.Fe simultaneously 2+be oxidized to Fe 3+produce coagulating sedimentation, large amount of organic is condensed and remove.Fenton oxidation method can be processed the organic waste water such as nitrobenzene-containing, ABS and effectively for the decolouring of waste water, except stench.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Zero-valent Iron and TiO 2the method of the class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system of catalysis coupling, by Fe 0with TiO 2photocatalysis technology is coupled, and is combined into class Fenton photocatalysis technology in certain environment, can effectively improve the catalytic activity of photocatalysis technology, improves removal efficiency and the effluent quality of pollutent, has reduced the generation of Fenton technology iron mud.
For achieving the above object, a kind of Zero-valent Iron of the present invention and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 10mg/L-100mg/L is placed in Glass Containers, in this dye wastewater, adds 0.1g-2g Fe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of described dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in described waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer, the ultraviolet lamp of unlatching λ=254nm, is placed in the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater under described ultraviolet lamp, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus;
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 2-10ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generate iron(ic) chloride, because iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, promoted TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
The pH of described reaction system is Dynamic Regulating Process in reaction process, in reaction process, makes all the time reaction system be maintained the acidic medium of pH=3.Described Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) after reaction finishes, remaining iron simple substance can directly take out, separate with reaction system.
Effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is by Fe 0with TiO 2photocatalysis technology is coupled, and is combined into class Fenton photocatalysis technology in certain environment, can effectively improve the catalytic activity of photocatalysis technology, improves removal efficiency and the effluent quality of pollutent, has reduced the generation of Fenton technology iron mud.
2, the present invention is in acid system, Fe 0can discharge ferrous ion (Fe 2+); Part Fe 2+under the effect of oxygen, be oxidized to ferric ion (Fe 3+).Therefore, in such Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system, there is UV-light, TiO simultaneously 2catalyzer, pollutent, Fe 2+and Fe 3+.Fe 0the Fe discharging 2+and the Fe transforming 3+same TiO 2photocatalysis coupled; Can catch TiO 2light induced electron, reduces the compound of light induced electron-hole, can strengthen TiO 2photocatalysis; TiO 2hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) and Fe that light-catalyzed reaction produces 0the Fe discharging 2+and the Fe transforming 3+coupling, composition class Fenton's reaction system, further improves the processing efficiency to pollutent.
3, at Fe 0with TiO 2the iron ion producing in photocatalysis synergy system and the interpolation of follow-up NaOH produce throwing out, can reduce colourity and the turbidity of 35%-50% in reaction system, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
Effect of the present invention is Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) and TiO 2photocatalysis synergy to the removal efficiency of pollutent with respect to single TiO 2photocatalysis has improved 40%, and the generation of its iron mud has reduced 50% compared to Fenton technology.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the following example to Zero-valent Iron of the present invention and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system is illustrated:
Zero-valent Iron of the present invention and TiO 2the method mechanism of action of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system is as follows:
TiO 2+ hv (UV-light) → e -+ h +
e -+O 2→·O 2 -
·O 2 -+H +→HOO·
2HOO·→O 2+H 2O 2
H 2O 2+·O 2 -→·OH+OH -+O 2
h ++H 2O→·OH+·H +
h ++OH -→·OH
Fe 0+2H +→Fe 2++H 2
Fe 2++O 2→Fe 3+
Fe 2++H 2O 2→Fe 3++·OH+OH -
Fe 3++·H 2O 2→·OOH·+Fe 2++H +
HOO·+H 2O 2·→H 2O+·OH+O 2
Zero-valent Iron of the present invention and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system is by Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) and TiO 2photocatalysis technology coupling, in acid system, Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) can discharge ferrous ion (Fe 2+), part Fe 2+under the effect of oxygen, be oxidized to ferric ion (Fe 3+).Therefore, in such Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system, there is UV-light, TiO simultaneously 2catalyzer, pollutent, Fe 2+and Fe 3+.Fe 0the Fe discharging 2+and the Fe transforming 3+same TiO 2photocatalysis coupled; Can catch TiO 2light induced electron, reduces the compound of light induced electron-hole, can strengthen TiO 2photocatalysis; TiO 2hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) and Fe that light-catalyzed reaction produces 0the Fe discharging 2+and the Fe transforming 3+coupling, composition class Fenton's reaction system, further improves the processing efficiency to pollutent.And, at Fe 0with TiO 2the iron ion producing in photocatalysis synergy system can produce into throwing out through adding alkali, can reduce colourity and the turbidity of 35%-50% in reaction system, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
Zero-valent Iron of the present invention and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 10mg/L-100mg/L is placed in Glass Containers, in this dye wastewater, adds 0.1g-2g Fe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of described dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in described waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer, the ultraviolet lamp of unlatching λ=254nm, is placed in the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater under described ultraviolet lamp, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus;
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 2-10ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generate iron(ic) chloride, because iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, promoted TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, can reduce colourity and the turbidity of 35%-50% in reaction system, and effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
The pH of described reaction system is Dynamic Regulating Process in reaction process, in reaction process, makes all the time reaction system be maintained the acidic medium of pH=3.Described Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) after reaction finishes, remaining iron simple substance can directly take out, separate with reaction system.
Embodiment 1:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 10mg/L is placed in the Glass Containers that volume V is greater than 1L, in this dye wastewater, adds 0.1gFe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of this dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in this waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer.The ultraviolet lamp of opening λ=254nm, is placed in UV-light environment by the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus.
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 2ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generated iron(ic) chloride, iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, can effectively promote TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, can reduce colourity and the turbidity of 35%-50% in reaction system, and effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
Embodiment 2:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 50mg/L is placed in the Glass Containers that volume V is greater than 1L, in this dye wastewater, adds 1g Fe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of this dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in this waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer.The ultraviolet lamp of opening λ=254nm, is placed in UV-light environment by the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus.
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 5ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generated iron(ic) chloride, iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, can effectively promote TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, thereby colourity and the turbidity of reduction reaction system 35%, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
Embodiment 3:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 100mg/L is placed in the Glass Containers that volume V is greater than 1L, in this dye wastewater, adds 2g Fe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of this dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in this waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer.The ultraviolet lamp of opening λ=254nm, is placed in UV-light environment by the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus.
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 10ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generated iron(ic) chloride, iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, can effectively promote TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, thereby colourity and the turbidity of reduction reaction system 50%, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.

Claims (3)

1. a Zero-valent Iron and TiO 2the method of photocatalysis coupled class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dye wastewater that preparation 1L concentration is 10mg/L-100mg/L is placed in Glass Containers, in this dye wastewater, adds 0.1g-2g Fe 0, the HCl solution that is 1mol/L by concentration regulates the pH=3 of described dye wastewater, then to the TiO that adds 1g/L in described waste water from dyestuff 2catalyzer, the ultraviolet lamp of unlatching λ=254nm, is placed in the Glass Containers that fills dye wastewater under described ultraviolet lamp, opens aeration pump, adopts Glass Containers bottom aeration mode to drive HCl solution, the TiO in hybrid reaction system 2catalyzer and dye wastewater, realized the light-catalyzed reaction of class Fenton thus;
(2) after above-mentioned reaction finishes, be the NaOH solution of 1mol/L toward adding 2-10ml concentration in reaction system, follow-up NaOH solution add the H in both neutralization reaction systems +, also with reaction system in Fe 3+generate ferric hydroxide colloid; The Cl existing in reaction system -and Fe 3+generate iron(ic) chloride, because iron(ic) chloride and ferric hydroxide colloid all have throwing out, promoted TiO in reaction system 2catalyzer, dye molecule and fine particle contamination precipitation, effluent quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) requirement of one-level A standard.
2. the method for class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH of described reaction system is Dynamic Regulating Process in reaction process, in reaction process, makes all the time reaction system be maintained the acidic medium of pH=3.
3. the method for class Fenton light-catalyzed reaction system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Zero-valent Iron (Fe 0) after reaction finishes, remaining iron simple substance can directly take out, separate with reaction system.
CN201410063107.0A 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Method for Fenton-like light-catalyzed reaction system for zero-valent iron and TiO2 photocatalytic coupling Expired - Fee Related CN103803695B (en)

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CN105195185A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 武汉理工大学 Efficient light fenton catalyst Ag3PO4/CuO and preparation method thereof
CN106732691A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 四川师范大学 A kind of composite catalyst for organochlorine pollutant of degrading and preparation method thereof
CN108686655A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-23 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of dynamic Fenton-titanium dioxide coupling photochemical catalyst for environment remediation

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CN108686655B (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-01-12 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of dynamic Fenton-titanium dioxide coupling photocatalyst for environmental remediation

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