CN103802572A - Polyhedral engraving machine tool - Google Patents
Polyhedral engraving machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103802572A CN103802572A CN201210449192.5A CN201210449192A CN103802572A CN 103802572 A CN103802572 A CN 103802572A CN 201210449192 A CN201210449192 A CN 201210449192A CN 103802572 A CN103802572 A CN 103802572A
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- rotation axle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polyhedral engraving machine tool. The polyhedral engraving machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a machine tool main shaft, an engraving cutter, a machine tool main shaft driving mechanism, a numerical control system, a workpiece clamping mechanism and a workpiece clamping and controlling device, wherein the numerical control system is arranged on the machine tool body; the workpiece clamping mechanism is distributed on the machine tool body; the workpiece clamping and controlling device is used for controlling the workpiece clamping mechanism; a processed workpiece is a regular-prism-shaped workpiece, the number of the edges of the regular-prism-shaped workpiece is an even number, and a plurality of processing surfaces are side surfaces of the regular-prism-shaped workpiece respectively; the workpiece clamping and controlling device comprises an auxiliary controller, a counter and a photoelectric encoder; the numerical control system comprises a rotating-angle setting unit, a processing-sequence setting unit, an image-text information storage unit and a main controller for controlling a driving mechanism of the machine tool main shaft; and the main controller is connected with the auxiliary controller. The polyhedral engraving machine tool disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure design is reasonable, the use and the operation are simple, the implementation is convenient, the intelligent degree is high, the use effect is good, and the processing process of all the processing surfaces of a polyhedron can be automatically finished by only one-time positioning and installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool, especially relate to a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe.
Background technology
Digit Control Machine Tool refers to the lathe that adopts digital form information to control, that is to say and everyly relative shift between various operations required in part process and step and cutter and workpiece etc. is recorded on program medium by digitized code, send into computer or numerical control device through decoding, computing and processing, control cutter and the workpiece relative motion of lathe, and a corresponding class lathe that processes needed workpiece is Digit Control Machine Tool, wherein carve the one that lathe is Digit Control Machine Tool.Nowadays, while adopting common engraving lathe to carry out Carving Machining to polyhedron, need to repeatedly position installation to workpiece to be machined, not only spended time is longer, working (machining) efficiency is low, and the precision of installing due to multiple bearing also can impact the machining accuracy of institute's processing work, thereby practical operation inconvenience, and the machining accuracy of institute's processing work is difficult to ensure card.In addition, also can carry out Carving Machining to polyhedron by five machining centers, although it only need carry out one-time positioning installation to workpiece to be machined, the input cost of five machining centers is higher.Thereby, need at present a kind of reasonable in design, input cost lower, use the engraving lathe that easy and simple to handle and intelligent degree is high, result of use is good, it only needs polyhedron workpiece to carry out one-time positioning installation, just can automatically complete the process of multiple machined surfaces, time saving and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe is provided, its reasonable in design, use easy and simple to handle, realize convenient and intelligent degree is high, result of use good, only need to carry out one-time positioning installation, just can automatically complete the process of all machined surfaces of polyhedron.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe, it is characterized in that: comprise machine body, be arranged on the machine tool chief axis on described machine body, be arranged on described machine tool chief axis and multiple machined surfaces of workpiece to be machined carried out to the engraving cutter of Carving Machining, the machine tool chief axis driving mechanism that described machine tool chief axis is driven, be arranged on the digital control system on described machine body, the piece-holder control device that is laid in the workpiece grip mechanism on described machine body and workpiece grip mechanism is controlled, described workpiece to be machined is regular prism shape workpiece, and the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece is even number, multiple described machined surfaces are the side of described regular prism shape workpiece,
Described workpiece grip mechanism comprise be arranged on machine body and can carry out in the horizontal direction before and after with the horizontal machine table, the electric up-down seat that can move up and down, the electric lifting mechanism that electric up-down seat is driven that move left and right and the clamping element that workpiece to be machined is carried out to fastening clamp, described clamping element comprises and being vertically to the clamping pedestal of laying, be arranged on described clamping pedestal and to the rearward end of described regular prism shape workpiece and carry out the electric pawl folder of level clamping and drive described clamping pedestal on vertical plane, to carry out the electronic rotation axle of 360 ° of rotations, described electronic rotation axle is level to laying, described clamping pedestal is arranged on the leading section of electronic rotation axle, the rear portion of described electronic rotation axle is arranged on described electric up-down seat by bearing, on described electric up-down seat, correspondence has the level of installing for described electronic rotation axle to installing hole, and described level is provided with the bearing block of installing for described bearing in installing hole, described electric up-down seat is arranged in horizontal machine table,
Described piece-holder control device comprises assistant controller, the number of revolutions of described positive multi-edge column-shaped workpiece is carried out the counter of automatically adding up and the anglec of rotation of electronic rotation axle carried out to the photoelectric encoder detecting in real time, described counter and photoelectric encoder all join with assistant controller, and described photoelectric encoder is arranged on electronic rotation axle; Described horizontal machine table, electric up-down seat, electric lifting mechanism, electric pawl folder and electronic rotation axle are controlled by assistant controller; In described horizontal machine table, be provided with the horizontal seat of placing for described regular prism shape workpiece, and the electric fixture of being controlled by assistant controller is installed on described horizontal seat, described electric fixture and assistant controller join;
Described digital control system comprises that the anglec of rotation setup unit that the anglec of rotation of the electronic rotation axle corresponding with multiple described machined surfaces is set, processing sequence setting unit, storage inside that the processing sequencing of multiple described machined surfaces is set have the master controller that needs the graph text information memory cell of engraving text and picture information and machine tool chief axis driving mechanism is controlled on multiple described machined surfaces, and described anglec of rotation setup unit, processing sequence setting unit and graph text information memory cell are all joined with master controller; Described master controller and assistant controller join.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe, is characterized in that: described piece-holder control device also comprises the levelness detecting unit that the bottom water Pingdu of described regular prism shape workpiece is carried out to real-time detection, and described levelness detecting unit and assistant controller join.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe, is characterized in that: described electric pawl folder comprises multiple corpus unguis of along the circumferential direction laying, and the quantity of multiple described corpus unguis is identical with the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece, and multiple described corpus unguis is even laying.
Above-mentioned a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe, is characterized in that: also comprise the upper monitoring machine that carries out two-way communication with master controller.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, simple in structure, reasonable in design and input cost is lower.
2, the simple and easy-to-connect of circuit.
3, use simple to operately, only need polyhedron workpiece to carry out one-time positioning installation, just can automatically complete the process of multiple machined surfaces.
4, intelligent degree high, realize convenient and result of use is good, practical value is high, clamping put in place and clamp firm.
In sum, reasonable in design of the present invention, use easy and simple to handle, realize convenient and intelligent degree is high, result of use good, only need to carry out one-time positioning installation, just can automatically complete the process of all machined surfaces of polyhedron, time saving and energy saving.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-machine tool chief axis driving mechanism; 2-digital control system;
2-1-anglec of rotation setup unit; 2-2-processing sequence setting unit;
2-3-graph text information memory cell; 2-4-master controller; 3-workpiece grip mechanism;
3-1-horizontal machine table; 3-2-electric up-down seat; 3-3-electric lifting mechanism;
3-4-electric pawl folder; 3-5-electronic rotation axle;
4-piece-holder control device; 4-1-assistant controller; 4-2-counter;
4-3-photoelectric encoder; 4-4-electric fixture;
4-5-levelness detecting unit; 6-upper monitoring machine.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes machine body, be arranged on the machine tool chief axis on described machine body, be arranged on described machine tool chief axis and multiple machined surfaces of workpiece to be machined carried out to the engraving cutter of Carving Machining, the machine tool chief axis driving mechanism 1 that described machine tool chief axis is driven, be arranged on the digital control system 2 on described machine body, the piece-holder control device 4 that is laid in the workpiece grip mechanism 3 on described machine body and workpiece grip mechanism 3 is controlled, described workpiece to be machined is regular prism shape workpiece, and the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece is even number, multiple described machined surfaces are the side of described regular prism shape workpiece.
Described workpiece grip mechanism 3 comprises horizontal machine table 3-1, the electric up-down seat 3-2 that can move up and down, the electric lifting mechanism 3-3 that electric up-down seat 3-2 is driven and the clamping element that workpiece to be machined is carried out to fastening clamp that are arranged on machine body and can carry out in the horizontal direction front and back and move left and right.Described clamping element comprises and being vertically to the clamping pedestal of laying, be arranged on described clamping pedestal and to the rearward end of described regular prism shape workpiece and carry out the electric pawl folder 3-4 of level clamping and the electronic rotation axle 3-5 that drives described clamping pedestal to carry out 360 ° of rotations on vertical plane, described electronic rotation axle 3-5 is level to laying, described clamping pedestal is arranged on the leading section of electronic rotation axle 3-5, the rear portion of described electronic rotation axle 3-5 is arranged on described electric up-down seat 3-2 by bearing, the upper correspondence of described electric up-down seat 3-2 has the level of installing for described electronic rotation axle 3-5 to installing hole, and described level is provided with the bearing block of installing for described bearing in installing hole.Described electric up-down seat 3-2 is arranged on horizontal machine table 3-1.
Described piece-holder control device 4 comprises assistant controller 4-1, the number of revolutions of described positive multi-edge column-shaped workpiece is carried out the counter 4-2 automatically adding up and the anglec of rotation of electronic rotation axle 3-5 carried out to the photoelectric encoder 4-3 detecting in real time, described counter 4-2 and photoelectric encoder 4-3 all join with assistant controller 4-1, and described photoelectric encoder 4-3 is arranged on electronic rotation axle 3-5.Described horizontal machine table 3-1, electric up-down seat 3-2, electric lifting mechanism 3-3, electric pawl folder 3-4 and electronic rotation axle 3-5 control by assistant controller 4-1.On described horizontal machine table 3-1, be provided with the horizontal seat of placing for described regular prism shape workpiece, and the electric fixture 4-4 being controlled by assistant controller 4-1 is installed on described horizontal seat, described electric fixture 4-4 and assistant controller 4-1 join.
Described digital control system 2 comprises that the anglec of rotation setup unit 2-1 that the anglec of rotation of the electronic rotation axle 3-5 corresponding with multiple described machined surfaces is set, processing sequence setting unit 2-2, storage inside that the processing sequencing of multiple described machined surfaces is set have the master controller 2-4 that needs the graph text information memory cell 2-3 of engraving text and picture information and machine tool chief axis driving mechanism 1 is controlled on multiple described machined surfaces, and described anglec of rotation setup unit 2-1, processing sequence setting unit 2-2 and graph text information memory cell 2-3 all join with master controller 2-4.Described master controller 2-4 and assistant controller 4-1 join.
In the present embodiment, described piece-holder control device 4 also comprises the levelness detecting unit 4-5 that the bottom water Pingdu of described regular prism shape workpiece is carried out to real-time detection, and described levelness detecting unit 4-5 and assistant controller 4-1 join.
In the present embodiment, described electric pawl folder 3-4 comprises multiple corpus unguis of along the circumferential direction laying, and the quantity of multiple described corpus unguis is identical with the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece, and multiple described corpus unguis is even laying.
Meanwhile, the present invention also comprises the upper monitoring machine 6 that carries out two-way communication with master controller 2-4.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a polyhedron engraving lathe, it is characterized in that: comprise machine body, be arranged on the machine tool chief axis on described machine body, be arranged on described machine tool chief axis and multiple machined surfaces of workpiece to be machined carried out to the engraving cutter of Carving Machining, the machine tool chief axis driving mechanism (1) that described machine tool chief axis is driven, be arranged on the digital control system (2) on described machine body, the piece-holder control device (4) that is laid in the workpiece grip mechanism (3) on described machine body and workpiece grip mechanism (3) is controlled, described workpiece to be machined is regular prism shape workpiece, and the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece is even number, multiple described machined surfaces are the side of described regular prism shape workpiece,
Described workpiece grip mechanism (3) comprises the horizontal machine table (3-1), the electric up-down seat (3-2) that can move up and down, the electric lifting mechanism (3-3) that electric up-down seat (3-2) is driven and the clamping element that workpiece to be machined is carried out to fastening clamp that are arranged on machine body and can carry out in the horizontal direction front and back and move left and right, described clamping element comprises and being vertically to the clamping pedestal of laying, be arranged on described clamping pedestal and to the rearward end of described regular prism shape workpiece and carry out the electric pawl folder (3-4) of level clamping and the electronic rotation axle (3-5) that drives described clamping pedestal to carry out 360 ° of rotations on vertical plane, described electronic rotation axle (3-5) is level to laying, described clamping pedestal is vertically to laying and described clamping pedestal is arranged on the leading section of electronic rotation axle (3-5), the rear portion of described electronic rotation axle (3-5) is arranged on described electric up-down seat (3-2) by bearing, the upper correspondence of described electric up-down seat (3-2) has the level of installing for described electronic rotation axle (3-5) to installing hole, and described level is provided with the bearing block of installing for described bearing in installing hole, described electric up-down seat (3-2) is arranged in horizontal machine table (3-1),
Described piece-holder control device (4) comprises assistant controller (4-1), the number of revolutions of described positive multi-edge column-shaped workpiece is carried out the counter (4-2) of automatically adding up and the anglec of rotation of electronic rotation axle (3-5) carried out to the photoelectric encoder (4-3) detecting in real time, described counter (4-2) and photoelectric encoder (4-3) all join with assistant controller (4-1), and described photoelectric encoder (4-3) is arranged on electronic rotation axle (3-5); Described horizontal machine table (3-1), electric up-down seat (3-2), electric lifting mechanism (3-3), electric pawl folder (3-4) and electronic rotation axle (3-5) are controlled by assistant controller (4-1); In described horizontal machine table (3-1), be provided with the horizontal seat of placing for described regular prism shape workpiece, and the electric fixture (4-4) of being controlled by assistant controller (4-1) is installed on described horizontal seat, and described electric fixture (4-4) joins with assistant controller (4-1);
Described digital control system (2) comprises the anglec of rotation setup unit (2-1) that the anglec of rotation of the electronic rotation axle (3-5) corresponding with multiple described machined surfaces is set, the processing sequence setting unit (2-2) that the processing sequencing of multiple described machined surfaces is set, storage inside has the master controller (2-4) that needs the graph text information memory cell of engraving text and picture information (2-3) on multiple described machined surfaces and machine tool chief axis driving mechanism (1) is controlled, described anglec of rotation setup unit (2-1), processing sequence setting unit (2-2) and graph text information memory cell (2-3) are all joined with master controller (2-4), described master controller (2-4) joins with assistant controller (4-1).
2. according to a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piece-holder control device (4) also comprises the levelness detecting unit (4-5) that the bottom water Pingdu of described regular prism shape workpiece is carried out to real-time detection, described levelness detecting unit (4-5) joins with assistant controller (4-1).
3. according to a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described electric pawl folder (3-4) comprises multiple corpus unguis of along the circumferential direction laying, the quantity of multiple described corpus unguis is identical with the rib number of described regular prism shape workpiece, and multiple described corpus unguis is even laying.
4. according to a kind of polyhedron engraving lathe described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the upper monitoring machine (6) that carries out two-way communication with master controller (2-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210449192.5A CN103802572A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Polyhedral engraving machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210449192.5A CN103802572A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Polyhedral engraving machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103802572A true CN103802572A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=50700140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210449192.5A Pending CN103802572A (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | Polyhedral engraving machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103802572A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110114187A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-08-09 | 艾司科图像康斯博有限公司 | For controlling the actuator and method of tool |
-
2012
- 2012-11-10 CN CN201210449192.5A patent/CN103802572A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110114187A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-08-09 | 艾司科图像康斯博有限公司 | For controlling the actuator and method of tool |
| CN110114187B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2022-03-18 | 艾司科图像康斯博有限公司 | Actuator and method for controlling a tool |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |