CN103801175A - Polyoxometallate, preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Polyoxometallate, preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103801175A
CN103801175A CN201210455613.5A CN201210455613A CN103801175A CN 103801175 A CN103801175 A CN 103801175A CN 201210455613 A CN201210455613 A CN 201210455613A CN 103801175 A CN103801175 A CN 103801175A
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hydrogen sulfide
distilled water
polyoxometallate
dissolved
gas
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CN103801175B (en
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路洋
蒲文晶
路昆
王淑娟
刘洋
慕善文
周连春
张冰鑫
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to polyoxometallate and preparation and application thereof; mixing 0.5-2.0g of MoO3Or GdO3Dissolving in 10-20ml distilled water; adding a solution prepared by dissolving 1.0-2.0g of KOH in 1000ml of 500-fold distilled water into the solution, and dropwise adding HClO4Maintaining the mixture acidic at pH = 4.0-5.0; taking 1.0-2.0gEu (NO)3)3·6H2Dissolving O in 10-20ml of distilled water, and slowly adding into the mixed solution at room temperature under stirring; simultaneously, HClO is added into the mixed solution dropwise4Maintaining pH = 2.0-4.0; stirring at room temperature for 24-72h, filtering, washing with water, and air drying at room temperature for 12-48h to obtain water-insoluble yellow powder; the desulfurizer has high oxidation performance, good stability, no pollution to pipelines and environment, high hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency and capability of obtaining elemental sulfur.

Description

A kind of polyoxometallate and preparation and application
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of polyoxometallate and preparation thereof and application.
Background technology:
Hydrogen sulfide is the gas that a kind of height stimulates, and has strong rotten egg smell, and in gas, the existence of hydrogen sulfide not only can cause equipment and corrosion of piping, catalyst poisoning, and can serious threat personal safety.To concentration of hydrogen sulfide in ambient air, workshop air and industrial waste gas, there are strict requirements in China: in the ambient air of residential block, the maximum concentration of hydrogen sulfide must not exceed 0.01mg/m 3; Shopwork place Air Hydrogen Sulfide maximum concentration must not exceed 10mg/m 3; In town gas, concentration of hydrogen sulfide must not exceed 20mg/m 3; In oil product refinery waste gas, concentration of hydrogen sulfide requires to purify to 10-20mg/m 3.
For removing of hydrogen sulfide, reported processing method is a lot, and these methods are mainly divided into two large classes: dry-desulphurizer sulfur removal technology and wet desulphurization agent sulfur removal technology.Dry-desulphurizer sulfur removal technology because its technique is simple, easy operating, desulfurization precision be higher, energy consumption is low and be widely used relatively.Conventional dry-desulphurizer mainly contains: iron oxide, zinc oxide, common active carbon etc.This technique is generally usually used in the removal of hydrogen sulfide in industrial tail gas or other meticulous desulfurization, the desulfurizing agent great majority that adopt can not be regenerated or regeneration technology complexity, the removing of a large amount of hydrogen sulfide gas in improper natural gas, and cannot reclaim or recycle sulphur and form the wasting of resources.Wet desulphurization agent sulfur removal technology, generally adopts absorption liquid absorbing hydrogen sulphide, under catalyst action, Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide is become to sulphur, and catalyst continues to use after can regenerating in air or oxygen.This technological reaction catalyst system and catalyzing is liquid-phase system, and efficient, renewable, has advantages of hydrogen sulfide is converted into elemental sulfur simultaneously.
At present, wet desulphurization agent sulfur removal technology also has problems at aspects such as stability of solution, control side reaction and the oxidant feature of environmental protection.Developing the relatively simple and high oxidant of environmental protection desulfuration efficiency of a kind of good stability, composition becomes the research emphasis of this technique.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of polyoxometallate as wet desulphurization agent deep removal hydrogen sulfide, its good stability and desulfuration efficiency are high.
Polyoxometallate of the present invention, structural formula: [H 24r 2mo 8o 39] nH 2o (R=Eu, Gd).
The preparation method of above-mentioned polyoxometallate, comprises the following steps:
By 0.5-2.0gMoO 3be dissolved in 10-20ml distilled water; 1.0-2.0gKOH is dissolved in to the solution that 500-1000ml distilled water is configured to and adds in above-mentioned solution, and drip HClO 4make mixed liquor acidity remain on pH=4.0-5.0; Get 1.0-2.0gEu (NO 3) 36H 2o or Gd (NO 3) 36H 2o is dissolved in 10-20ml distilled water, under room temperature, stirring, slowly adds in aforementioned mixed liquor; Meanwhile, in mixed liquor, drip HClO 4keep pH=2.0-4.0; At ambient temperature, keep stirring 24-72h, filter, wash, air at room temperature is dried 12-48h, obtains water-fast yellow powder.
Utilize polyoxometallate as wet desulphurization agent, be dissolved in distilled water, under uniform temperature and condition of normal pressure, the mist that contains hydrogen sulfide is passed into above-mentioned solution, reach the object that removes hydrogen sulfide;
By polyoxometallate 0.001-0.010g, be dissolved in 25-150ml distilled water;
Reaction temperature 15-50 ℃;
Mist forms by 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 10-100ml/min and O 2gas flow 10-100ml/min, mist entrance flow velocity 20-150ml/min.
The chemical transmitter course of reaction of this polyoxometallate absorbing hydrogen sulphide, comprises following five steps:
(1) polyoxometallate is prepared into the aqueous solution;
(2) hydrogen sulfide containing gas is passed into the above-mentioned aqueous solution, make hydrogen sulfide from gas phase main diffusion to gas-liquid interface;
(3) dissolve and be dissociated into HS at interface hydrogen sulfide -, spread to liquid phase by interface simultaneously;
(4) HS -, excessive H 2s and polyoxometallate generation redox reaction, generate elemental sulfur;
(5) along with the carrying out of redox reaction, dissociation equilibrium is destroyed, more H 2s spreads to liquid phase, participates in redox reaction, thereby has realized the object that removes hydrogen sulfide in gas phase.
Related H 2 S-containing gas, comprises natural gas, industrial tail gas and industrial waste gas etc.
The method of a kind of deep removal hydrogen sulfide the present invention relates to, take the prepared polyoxometallate of the present invention as oxidant, configure certain density polyoxometallic acid salting liquid and be placed in desulfurization reactor, at 15 ℃-50 ℃, pass into the hydrogen sulfide containing mist of 20-150ml/min from reactor lower end, gas form with minute bubbles after the sand core funnel of reactor lower end distributes is passed through polyoxometallic acid salting liquid, divide from reactor upper end and get tail gas and enter hydrogen sulfide analyzer and detect, detect once every 10min.Preparation method is simple for this method desulfurizer therefor, high and the good stability of oxidation susceptibility, environmental protection does not all produce pollution to pipeline and environment, whole process depriving hydrogen sulphide efficiency is high, and can obtain elemental sulfur, there is certain economic benefit, the simple small investment of process equipment, be easy to industrialization promotion, meet national cleaner production and circular economy industrial policy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has prepared polyoxometallate, compared with other oxidants, desulfuration efficiency improves, reaction time shortens, process costs obviously reduces, and overcome the perishable pipeline of existing oxidant and formed secondary pollution problems, a kind of hydrogen sulfide stripping method of efficient, environmental protection is provided, can realize the double goal of hydrogen sulfide content and cleaner production in gases such as reducing natural gas.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: wet desulphurization agent synthetic
By 1.93gMoO 3be dissolved in 10ml distilled water.1.5gKOH is dissolved in to the solution that 1000ml distilled water is configured to and adds in above-mentioned solution, and drip HClO 4make mixed liquor acidity remain on pH=4.5.Get 1.49g Eu (NO 3) 36H 2o is dissolved in 20ml distilled water, under room temperature, stirring, slowly adds in aforementioned mixed liquor.Meanwhile, in mixed liquor, drip HClO 4keep pH=3.0.At ambient temperature, keep stirring 48h, filter, wash, air at room temperature is dried 48h, obtains the i.e. [H of water-fast yellow powder 24eu 2mo 8o 39] 6H 2o.
Embodiment 2: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.005g H 24eu 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 50ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 50 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 30ml/min and O 2gas flow 50ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 2.5h.After 2.5h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.
Embodiment 3: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.002g H 24gd 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 25ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 35 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 10ml/min and O 2gas flow 70ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 8.5h.After 8.5h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.
Embodiment 4: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.010g H 24eu 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 70ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 15 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 80ml/min and O 2gas flow 10ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 3h.After 3h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.
Embodiment 5: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.001g H 24gd 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 150ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 45 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 10ml/min and O 2gas flow 10ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 4h.After 4h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.
Embodiment 6: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.025g H 24gd 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 80ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 20 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 50ml/min and O 2gas flow 100ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 3h.After 3h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.
Embodiment 7: simulation H 2 S-containing gas
By 0.015g H 24eu 2mo 8o 39being dissolved in 100ml distilled water pours in hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor.Set 25 ℃ of reaction temperatures, set 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 100ml/min and O 2gas flow 40ml/min imports hydrogen sulfide desulfurization reactor from bottom after gas is stable, and after reactor, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide hydrogen content adopts hydrogen sulfide detector to detect.Experimental result shows, the reaction time, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content was 0 in 3h.After 3h, in tail gas, hydrogen sulfide content increases gradually.

Claims (3)

1. a polyoxometallate, is characterized in that: its general structure is [H 24r 2mo 8o 39] nH 2o; R=Eu or Gd.
2. a preparation method for polyoxometallate claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: its synthetic method: by 0.5-2.0gMoO 3be dissolved in 10-20ml distilled water; 1.0-2.0gKOH is dissolved in to the solution that 500-1000ml distilled water is configured to and adds in above-mentioned solution, and drip HClO 4make mixed liquor acidity remain on pH=4.0-5.0; Get 1.0-2.0gEu (NO 3) 36H 2o or Gd (NO 3) 36H 2o is dissolved in 10-20ml distilled water, under room temperature, stirring, slowly adds in aforementioned mixed liquor; Meanwhile, in mixed liquor, drip HClO 4keep pH=2.0-4.0; At ambient temperature, keep stirring 24-72h, filter, wash, air at room temperature is dried 12-48h, obtains water-fast yellow powder.
3. an application for polyoxometallate according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Utilize polyoxometallate as wet desulphurization agent, be dissolved in distilled water, under uniform temperature and condition of normal pressure, the mist that contains hydrogen sulfide is passed into above-mentioned solution, reach the object that removes hydrogen sulfide;
By polyoxometallate 0.001-0.010g, be dissolved in 25-150ml distilled water;
Reaction temperature 15-50 ℃;
Mist forms by 1%H 2s Standard Gases flow is 10-100ml/min and O 2gas flow 10-100ml/min, mist entrance flow velocity 20-150ml/min.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105688658A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 山东大学 Aqueous solution of polyoxometallate or monomer thereof for removing hydrogen sulfide
CN106582278A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 山东大学 Method for preparing heteropoly acid-modified nanoring composite material used for NOx removal
CN106669420A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-17 山东大学 Electrochemical regeneration method of polyoxometallate water solution after desulfuration
CN107265722A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-20 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of method that utilization polyacid ionic liquid realizes Containing Sulfur sodium waste water desulfurization

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4283379A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-08-11 Union Oil Company Of California Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas streams
CN101918324A (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-12-15 莫利康普矿物有限责任公司 Aggregate composition for treating a contaminanted fluid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4283379A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-08-11 Union Oil Company Of California Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas streams
CN101918324A (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-12-15 莫利康普矿物有限责任公司 Aggregate composition for treating a contaminanted fluid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
CHUAN-DE WU, ET AL.: "Hydrothermal Assembly of a Novel Three-Dimensional Framework Formed by[GdMo12O42]9- Anions and Nine Coordinated GdIII Cations", 《JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105688658A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 山东大学 Aqueous solution of polyoxometallate or monomer thereof for removing hydrogen sulfide
CN106582278A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 山东大学 Method for preparing heteropoly acid-modified nanoring composite material used for NOx removal
CN106582278B (en) * 2016-12-29 2022-10-11 山东大学 Preparation method of heteropoly acid modified nano-ring composite material for removing NOx
CN106669420A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-17 山东大学 Electrochemical regeneration method of polyoxometallate water solution after desulfuration
CN107265722A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-20 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of method that utilization polyacid ionic liquid realizes Containing Sulfur sodium waste water desulfurization

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