Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention subscriber equipment is determined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, wherein the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker (Crow Buddhist nun gram).Because the pre-coding matrix of structure mates more with the space channel of three-dimensional wave beam forming, thereby improve the performance of three-dimensional wave beam forming/precoding technique.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
In declarative procedure below, first implement to describe from the cooperation of network side and user equipment side, finally describe from the enforcement of network side and user equipment side respectively, but this does not also mean that the two must coordinate enforcement, in fact, separate while implementing when network side and user equipment side, also solved respectively in network side, the existing problem of user equipment side, when just the two is combined with, can obtain better technique effect.
As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention determines that the system of pre-coding matrix comprises: subscriber equipment 10 and network equipment 20.
Subscriber equipment 10, for determining the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, send the first precoding indication information and the second precoding indication information to network side, wherein the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, pre-coding matrix equals the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker;
Network equipment 20, for receiving the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information from subscriber equipment 10 according to the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine pre-coding matrix.
In force, subscriber equipment 10 is determined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and is that the mode of the 3rd precoding indication information has a lot, enumerates several below:
Mode one, subscriber equipment 10 are selected the first component pre-coding matrix from the first component pre-coding matrix set, and definite the first precoding indication information corresponding to the first component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select second component pre-coding matrix from the set of second component pre-coding matrix, and definite the second precoding indication information corresponding to second component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select three-component pre-coding matrix from the set of three-component pre-coding matrix, and determine the 3rd precoding indication information corresponding to three-component pre-coding matrix of selecting.
Concrete, the pilot signal that subscriber equipment 10 sends according to network equipment 20 estimates the channel of each antenna port to subscriber equipment 10, wherein corresponding one or more physical antenna of each antenna port;
Then, subscriber equipment 10 is according to the channel estimating, from the first component pre-coding matrix set, select the first component pre-coding matrix, and select second component pre-coding matrix from the set of second component pre-coding matrix, and select three-component pre-coding matrix from the set of three-component pre-coding matrix.
Concrete, subscriber equipment is according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, determine the first precoding indication information that the first component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the second precoding indication information that second component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the 3rd precoding indication information that three-component pre-coding matrix is corresponding.
The corresponding relation of above-mentioned component pre-coding matrix and precoding indication information can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
Wherein, the first component pre-coding matrix can take the method that maximizes mutual information or maximization output Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio or maximize output energy to determine.Wherein maximizing output can method for determination of amount be:
Wherein, C
1for the set that the first possible component pre-coding matrix forms, H
1for network equipment 20 is to a part for the channel matrix of subscriber equipment 10, concrete is the part corresponding with the first component pre-coding matrix, for example the channel on 1 array antenna in vertical direction.
Second component pre-coding matrix can take the method that maximizes mutual information or maximization output Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio or maximize output energy to determine.Wherein maximizing output can method for determination of amount be:
Wherein, C
2for the set that possible second component pre-coding matrix forms, H
2for network equipment 20 is to a part for the channel matrix of subscriber equipment 10, concrete is the part corresponding with second component pre-coding matrix, for example the channel on 1 row antenna in horizontal direction.
Three-component pre-coding matrix can take the method that maximizes mutual information or maximization output Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio or maximize output energy to determine.Wherein maximizing output can method for determination of amount be:
Wherein, C
3for the set that possible three-component pre-coding matrix forms, H is the channel matrix of network equipment 20 to subscriber equipment 10, W
1for the first component pre-coding matrix of having determined, W
2for definite second component pre-coding matrix.
For mode one, when subscriber equipment 10 is transferred to network equipment 20 by the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information by up channel, the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information can report in the different moment, reported with different time granularities and frequency domain granularity; Also can report simultaneously.
In force, the first component pre-coding matrix of the embodiment of the present invention is block diagonal matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is the one in formula one and formula two:
Or
Wherein, W
1it is the first component pre-coding matrix; U
vbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1; B is D
v× DV diagonal matrix, value can be U
vfunction, or get fixed value; D
vfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
In mode one, the first component pre-coding matrix set is made up of a kind of the first component pre-coding matrix in formula one and formula two above.
Preferably, U
vthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
v, q: q=0,1 ..., N
van element in-1}, U
v=U
v, n, 0≤n≤N
v-1; N
vfor positive integer.
U
v, ncan be a part for DFT vector or DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform, Fourier transform) vector, as take from the front D of L point DFT vector
voK,
or
i=0,1 ..., D
v-1.Preferably, L=N
v.If B is U
vfunction, note B
nwith U
v, ncorrespondence,
Or
U
v, nalso can be the vector in Grassmanian code book.Grassmanian code book is the set of a vector or matrix, and the selection principle of set element is to make the distance minimum value of any two elements in set reach maximum, concrete { U
v, q: q=0,1 ..., N
v-1} is D
vin gt, element number is N
vgrassmanian code book.
{ U
v, q: q=0,1 ..., N
velement in-1} can comprise DFT vector sum Grassmanian vector simultaneously, and for example half is DFT vector, and half is taken from Grassmanian code book in addition.
In force, the second component pre-coding matrix of the embodiment of the present invention is that second component pre-coding matrix is diag (U
h) or diag (A
uh);
Wherein, U
hbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1; A is D
h× D
hdiagonal matrix, its value can be U
hfunction, or get fixed value; D
hfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, U
hthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
han element in-1}, U
h=U
h, k, 0≤k≤N
h-1, N
hfor positive integer.
U
h, kcan be a part for DFT vector or DFT vector, as take from the front D of L point DFT vector
hoK,
Or
Preferably, L=N
h.If A is U
hfunction, note A
kwith U
h, kcorrespondence, can make
or
U
h, kalso can be the vector in Grassmanian code book.Grassmanian code book is the set of a vector or matrix, and the selection principle of set element is to make the distance minimum value of any two elements in set reach maximum, concrete { U
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
h-1} is D
hthe Grassmanian code book that in gt, element number is NH.
{ U
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
helement in-1} can comprise DFT vector sum Grassmanian vector simultaneously, and for example half is DFT vector, and half is taken from Grassmanian code book in addition.
In force, three-component pre-coding matrix is (2M
hm
vthe product of) × r dimension matrix and power normalization coefficient, r is the columns of pre-coding matrix;
Three-component pre-coding matrix is:
Wherein, W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix; α
ithat mould value is 1 complex scalar;
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1,
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1, i=1 ..., r, D
hand D
vfor positive integer, M is power normalization coefficient.
α
ifor enter horizontal phasing control between two groups of antennas.
If
be that horizontal beam figuration is adjusted vector, its effect is to U
hthe horizontal beam forming is finely tuned,
be that vertical beam figuration is adjusted vector, its effect is to U
vthe vertical beam forming is finely tuned.
Concrete, three-component pre-coding matrix W
3take from a set, the 3rd precoding indication information is to an element in should gathering.For example,, for the code book of r=1, W
3the set forming is
Wherein
take from the vector set pre-defining
concrete can be Grassmanian vector or DFT vector, for example
or
also can be the combination of Grassmanian vector sum DFT vector.
take from the vector set pre-defining
concrete can be Grassmanian vector or DFT vector, for example
or
also can be the combination of Grassmanian vector sum DFT vector.
General, the code book that is r for order, its three-component pre-coding matrix W
3take from a set, the element in this set all has
form
Wherein
with
can be Grassmanian vector or DFT vector, can be also the combination of Grassmanian vector sum DFT vector.For example
Or
Or
T=1 ..., r, what wherein L was DFT counts.Preferably, L=2 or 4 or 8 or 16 or 32 or 64.Also can be the mixing of Grassmanian vector sum DFT vector.The 3rd precoding indication information is to an element in should gathering.
Preferably,
J is pure imaginary number, such as
In force, pre-coding matrix is: the one in formula three~formula six
... ... .. formula three;
... ... .. formula four;
... .... formula five;
... .. formula six;
Wherein, W is pre-coding matrix; W
1it is the first component pre-coding matrix; W
2it is second component pre-coding matrix; W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix; U
vbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1; B is D
v× D
vdiagonal matrix; D
vfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U; U
hbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1; A is D
h× D
hdiagonal matrix; D
hfor positive integer; α
ithat mould value is 1 complex scalar;
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1,
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1, i=1 ..., r, D
hand D
vfor positive integer, M is power normalization coefficient.
Preferably,
In force, formula three~formula six can also convert, and in formula above, three-component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M; Part that can also be using M as the first component pre-coding matrix, the first component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are matrix; Part that can also be using M as second component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M, the first component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are that matrix can also be independent by M,
Subscriber equipment 10 is using the product of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix as pre-coding matrix.?
For mode one, if subscriber equipment 10 pre-determines pre-coding matrix, and multiple the first component pre-coding matrixes from one of them component pre-coding matrix set, are selected, from two other component pre-coding matrix set, respectively select one-component pre-coding matrix, can from multiple the first component pre-coding matrixes, select one according to the one in formula three~formula six.
Mode two, subscriber equipment 10 are determined at least one pre-coding matrix, and according to the corresponding relation of the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, determine the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information that at least one pre-coding matrix is corresponding; Notify the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information to network side using a first precoding indication information, a second precoding indication information and a 3rd precoding indication information in the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information determined as needs.
At least one pre-coding matrix that subscriber equipment 10 is determined is the function of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix.Concrete, at least one pre-coding matrix that subscriber equipment 10 is determined is the product of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, the expression formula applicable pattern two too of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and the three-component pre-coding matrix in aforesaid way one; The first component pre-coding matrix in aforesaid way one, also applicable pattern two of the corresponding relation of second component pre-coding matrix and three-component and pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, network equipment 20 receives from after the first precoding indication information of subscriber equipment 10, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, there is the multiple mode of determining pre-coding matrix according to the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, enumerate several below:
Mode one, network equipment 20 are determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information, and determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information, and determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information;
Network equipment 20 is determined pre-coding matrix according to the one in formula three~formula six.
Concrete, network equipment 20 is determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information, and definite second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information, and definite three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information, then by the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are brought into the one in formula three~formula six, just can determine the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information.
Wherein, network equipment 20, according to according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, is determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the second precoding indication information, determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving.
The corresponding relation of above-mentioned component pre-coding matrix and precoding indication information can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
Mode two, network equipment 20 are according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, determine the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information received.
Wherein, the corresponding relation of the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
Network equipment 20 determines after pre-coding matrix, the transmitting data of subscriber equipment 10 carried out to preliminary treatment with definite pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, the horizontal dimension of the embodiment of the present invention and vertical dimension can exchange.
The network equipment 20 of the embodiment of the present invention can be base station (such as macro base station, Home eNodeB etc.), can be also RN (relaying) equipment, can also be other network equipment.
The network equipment 20 of the embodiment of the present invention can be base station (such as macro base station, Home eNodeB etc.), can be also RN (relaying) equipment, can also be other network equipment.
As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention determines that the subscriber equipment in the system of pre-coding matrix comprises: the first determination module 500 and sending module 510.
The first determination module 500, for determining the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, wherein the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, pre-coding matrix equals the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker;
Sending module 510, for sending the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information to network side.
Preferably, the first determination module 500 is selected the first component pre-coding matrix from the first component pre-coding matrix set, and definite the first precoding indication information corresponding to the first component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select second component pre-coding matrix from the set of second component pre-coding matrix, and definite the second precoding indication information corresponding to second component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select three-component pre-coding matrix from the set of three-component pre-coding matrix, and determine the 3rd precoding indication information corresponding to three-component pre-coding matrix of selecting.
Preferably, the first determination module 500 is according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, determine the first precoding indication information that the first component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the second precoding indication information that second component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the 3rd precoding indication information that three-component pre-coding matrix is corresponding.
Preferably, the first determination module 500 is determined at least one pre-coding matrix, and according to the corresponding relation of the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, determine the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information that at least one pre-coding matrix is corresponding; From the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information determined, select a first precoding indication information, a second precoding indication information and a 3rd precoding indication information.
Preferably, the first component pre-coding matrix is:
Or
Wherein, W
1it is the first component pre-coding matrix; U
vbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1; B is D
v× DV diagonal matrix; D
vfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, U
vthe set U that wave beam formed matrix forms
vthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
v, q: q=0,1 ..., N
van element in-1}, U
v=U
v, n, 0≤n≤N
v-1; N
vfor positive integer.
Preferably, second component pre-coding matrix is diag (U
h) or diag (AU
h);
Wherein, U
hbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1; A is D
h× D
hdiagonal matrix; D
hfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, U
hthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
han element in-1}, U
h=U
h, k, 0≤k≤N
h-1, N
hfor positive integer.
Preferably, three-component pre-coding matrix is (2M
hm
vthe product of) × r dimension matrix and power normalization coefficient, r is the columns of pre-coding matrix;
Three-component pre-coding matrix is:
Wherein, W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix; α
ithat mould value is 1 complex scalar;
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1,
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1, i=1 ..., r, D
hand D
vfor positive integer, M is power normalization coefficient.
Preferably, pre-coding matrix is:
Wherein, W is pre-coding matrix; W
1it is the first component pre-coding matrix; W
2it is second component pre-coding matrix; W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix.
As shown in Figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention determines that the network equipment in the system of pre-coding matrix comprises: receiver module 600 and the second determination module 610.
Receiver module 600, for receiving the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information from subscriber equipment;
The second determination module 610, for according to the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, determines pre-coding matrix;
Wherein, the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, pre-coding matrix equals the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix, and wherein the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker.
Preferably, the second determination module 610 is determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information, and determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information, and determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information; Using the product of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix as pre-coding matrix.
Preferably, the second determination module 610, according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, is determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the second precoding indication information, determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving.
Preferably, the first component pre-coding matrix is:
Or
Wherein, W
1it is the first component pre-coding matrix; U
vbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1; B is D
v× DV diagonal matrix; D
vfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, U
vthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
v, q: q=0,1 ..., N
van element in-1}, U
v=U
v, n, 0≤n≤N
v-1; NV is positive integer.
Preferably, second component pre-coding matrix is diag (U
h) or diag (AU
h);
Wherein, U
hbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1; A is D
h× D
hdiagonal matrix; D
hfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, U
hthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
han element in-1}, U
h=U
h, k, 0≤k≤N
h-1, N
hfor positive integer.
Preferably, three-component pre-coding matrix is (2M
hm
vthe product of) × r dimension matrix and power normalization coefficient, r is the columns of pre-coding matrix;
Three-component pre-coding matrix is:
Wherein, W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix; α
ithat mould value is 1 complex scalar;
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1,
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1, i=1 ..., r, D
hand D
vfor positive integer, M is power normalization coefficient.
Preferably, the second determination module 610, according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, is determined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information received.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of transfer encoding indication information is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because subscriber equipment in the system of definite pre-coding matrix is equipment corresponding to the method, and the principle that the method is dealt with problems is similar to subscriber equipment in the system of definite pre-coding matrix, therefore the enforcement of the method can be referring to the enforcement of equipment, repeats part and repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 7, the method for embodiment of the present invention transfer encoding indication information comprises the following steps:
Step 701, subscriber equipment are determined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, wherein the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, pre-coding matrix equals the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker;
Step 702, subscriber equipment send the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information to network side.
In force, subscriber equipment determines that the mode of the first precoding indication information and the second precoding indication information has a lot, enumerates several below:
Mode one, subscriber equipment are selected the first component pre-coding matrix from the first component pre-coding matrix set, and definite the first precoding indication information corresponding to the first component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select second component pre-coding matrix from the set of second component pre-coding matrix, and definite the second precoding indication information corresponding to second component pre-coding matrix of selecting, and select three-component pre-coding matrix from the set of three-component pre-coding matrix, and determine the 3rd precoding indication information corresponding to three-component pre-coding matrix of selecting.
Concrete, the pilot signal that subscriber equipment sends according to network equipment estimates the channel of each antenna port to subscriber equipment, wherein corresponding one or more physical antenna of each antenna port;
Then, subscriber equipment is according to the channel estimating, from the first component pre-coding matrix set, select the first component pre-coding matrix, and select second component pre-coding matrix from the set of second component pre-coding matrix, and select three-component pre-coding matrix from the set of three-component pre-coding matrix.
Concrete, subscriber equipment is according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, determine the first precoding indication information that the first component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the second precoding indication information that second component pre-coding matrix is corresponding, and according to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine the 3rd precoding indication information that three-component pre-coding matrix is corresponding.
The corresponding relation of above-mentioned component pre-coding matrix and precoding indication information can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
For mode one, when subscriber equipment is transferred to network equipment by the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information by up channel, the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information can report in the different moment, reported with different time granularities and frequency domain granularity; Also can report simultaneously.
In force, the first component pre-coding matrix of the embodiment of the present invention is block diagonal matrix, and the first component pre-coding matrix is the one in formula one and formula two
In mode one, the first component pre-coding matrix set is made up of a kind of the first component pre-coding matrix in formula one and formula two above.
In force, the second component pre-coding matrix of the embodiment of the present invention is diag (U
h) or diag (AU
h);
Wherein, U
hbe wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1; A is D
h× D
hdiagonal matrix; D
hfor positive integer; Diag (U) is the diagonal matrix being made up of vectorial U, and on its diagonal, element equals the element of vectorial U.
Preferably, D
hfor the half of horizontal antenna number.
Preferably, U
hthe set { U that wave beam forming vector forms
h, p: p=0,1 ..., N
han element in-1}, U
h=U
h, k, 0≤k≤N
h-1, N
hfor positive integer.
Preferably, U
hit is a part for DFT matrix or DFT matrix.
In force, three-component pre-coding matrix is (2M
hm
vthe product of) × r dimension matrix and power normalization coefficient, r is the columns of pre-coding matrix;
Three-component pre-coding matrix is:
Wherein, W
3it is three-component pre-coding matrix; α
ithat mould value is 1 complex scalar;
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
v× 1,
be wave beam forming vector, its dimension is D
h× 1, i=1 ..., r, D
hand D
vfor positive integer, M is power normalization coefficient.
For mode one, if subscriber equipment pre-determines pre-coding matrix, and multiple the first component pre-coding matrixes from one of them component pre-coding matrix set, are selected, from two other component pre-coding matrix set, respectively select one-component pre-coding matrix, can from multiple the first component pre-coding matrixes, select one according to the one in formula three~formula six.
In force, formula three~formula six can also convert, and in formula above, three-component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M; Part that can also be using M as the first component pre-coding matrix, the first component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are matrix; Part that can also be using M as second component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix is the product of matrix and M, the first component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are that matrix can also be independent by M,
Mode two, subscriber equipment are determined at least one pre-coding matrix, and according to the corresponding relation of the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, determine the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information that at least one pre-coding matrix is corresponding; Notify the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information to network side using a first precoding indication information, a second precoding indication information and a 3rd precoding indication information in the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information determined as needs.
At least one pre-coding matrix that subscriber equipment is determined is the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix.Concrete, at least one pre-coding matrix that subscriber equipment is determined is the product of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, the expression formula applicable pattern two too of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and the three-component pre-coding matrix in aforesaid way one; The first component pre-coding matrix in aforesaid way one, also applicable pattern two of the corresponding relation of second component pre-coding matrix and three-component and pre-coding matrix.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of method of definite pre-coding matrix is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, because network equipment in the system of definite pre-coding matrix is equipment corresponding to the method, and the principle that the method is dealt with problems is similar to network equipment in the system of definite pre-coding matrix, therefore the enforcement of the method can be referring to the enforcement of equipment, repeats part and repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present invention determines that the method for pre-coding matrix comprises the following steps:
Step 801, network equipment receive the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information from subscriber equipment;
Step 802, network equipment, according to the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, are determined pre-coding matrix;
Wherein, the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information are corresponding with pre-coding matrix, pre-coding matrix equals the Jacobian matrix of the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix, and wherein the first component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Second component pre-coding matrix is diagonal matrix; Three-component pre-coding matrix is made up of wave beam rotating vector, and it is long-pending that wave beam rotating vector equals two vectorial Kronecker.
Wherein, network equipment receives from after the first precoding indication information of subscriber equipment, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, there is the multiple mode of determining pre-coding matrix according to the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information and the 3rd precoding indication information, enumerate several below:
Mode one, network equipment are determined the first component pre-coding matrix that the first precoding indication information is corresponding, and determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information, and determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information;
Network equipment is determined pre-coding matrix according to the one in formula three~formula six.
Concrete, network equipment is determined the first component pre-coding matrix that the first precoding indication information is corresponding, and definite second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information, and definite three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the 3rd precoding indication information, then the first component pre-coding matrix, second component pre-coding matrix and three-component pre-coding matrix are brought into the one in formula one~formula four, just can determine the first component pre-coding matrix that the first precoding indication information is corresponding.
Wherein, network equipment, according to according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first component pre-coding matrix and the first precoding indication information, is determined the first component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the first precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined second component pre-coding matrix and the second precoding indication information, determine second component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving; According to the corresponding relation of predefined three-component pre-coding matrix and the 3rd precoding indication information, determine three-component pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information of receiving.
The corresponding relation of above-mentioned component pre-coding matrix and precoding indication information can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
Mode two, network equipment, according to the corresponding relation of predefined the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix, are determined the first precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix corresponding to the second precoding indication information received.
Wherein, the corresponding relation of the first precoding indication information, the second precoding indication information, the 3rd precoding indication information and pre-coding matrix can be set as required.In force, can in agreement, stipulate corresponding relation; Can also be notified by high-level signaling.
Network equipment determines after pre-coding matrix, the transmitting data of subscriber equipment carried out to preliminary treatment with definite pre-coding matrix.
Wherein, the horizontal dimension of the embodiment of the present invention and vertical dimension can exchange.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, completely implement software example or the form in conjunction with the embodiment of software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt the form at one or more upper computer programs of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction that makes to carry out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produces the device for realizing the function of specifying at flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of specifying in flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame on computer or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.