CN103791879B - A kind of area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument - Google Patents

A kind of area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103791879B
CN103791879B CN201410013279.7A CN201410013279A CN103791879B CN 103791879 B CN103791879 B CN 103791879B CN 201410013279 A CN201410013279 A CN 201410013279A CN 103791879 B CN103791879 B CN 103791879B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
expansion link
harvester
area measurement
measurement instrument
gps
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410013279.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103791879A (en
Inventor
刘克林
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Guangzhou Construction Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
CHANGXING SIAN KELIN PLANT PROTECTION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201410013279.7A priority Critical patent/CN103791879B/en
Publication of CN103791879A publication Critical patent/CN103791879A/en
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  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument, with original hand-held GPS area measurement instrument as instrument, hand-held GPS area measurement instrument is arranged on an expansion link top, described expansion link base hinge is on the rearview mirror of harvester, bail is set at expansion link base hinge and can clamp expansion link, when measuring land area, along the edge in farmland during harvester traveling first lap, at the end of a circle travels, both crops had been gathered in, also measure and got well the area in farmland, save the time also wanting artificial handhold GPS area measurement instrument to walk along farmland, improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculturally area measurement method, be related specifically to area during harvester harvesting crops Measuring method.
Background technology
The most agriculturally the harvesting of crops does not the most use manual harvesting mode, the substitute is with harvesting Machine gathers in, and general peasant household other itself there is no harvester, and renting harvester is its harvesting, this The most unavoidably can relate to both sides' dispute for harvesting area, so now for the consideration of this respect, now Have on the market and much position, with GPS, the method measuring area, as disclosed in authorize on August 19th, 2012 The Chinese utility model patent of CN202403694U is just mentioned a kind of GPS farmland area measuring instrument, has This measuring instrument, people only needs hand-held measuring instrument to enclose around farmland ridge one, just can be by the seat of GPS anchor point Mark calculates the area of reality, and this method is being widely used in area measurement industry, but this Hand-held there is also some problems, particularly harvesting vigorous season, the harvester harvesting task of a day The busiest, but in order to measure area, have to hand-held measuring appliance and take a round along ridge, the most original Time, hand-held measuring method just became more to lose time with regard in the case of not enough.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is just to provide a kind of area measurement based on GPS area measurement instrument Method, is installed on harvester become vehicular by the GPS area measurement instrument of hand-held, utilizes harvester to receive Also measure the area of harvesting while cutting work, improve operating efficiency for harvesting work.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of based on GPS area measurement instrument Area measurement method, with original hand-held GPS area measurement instrument as instrument, it is characterised in that: by hand Holding formula GPS area measurement instrument and be arranged on a contractile expansion link top, described expansion link base hinge exists On the rearview mirror of harvester, bail is set at expansion link base hinge and can clamp expansion link, measure face, soil Time long-pending:
A) harvester is parked in land survey starting point, adjusts the contracted length of expansion link, extension elongation is adjusted To ridge edge, rotate and adjust to level;
B) now utilize bail to be clamped by expansion bracket, fix expansion link, then set on GPS area measurement instrument Putting this point is starting point;
C) harvester is started working, and the harvesting work of its first lap travels, during traveling along the area maximal margin of harvesting Ensure that the distance between harvester side and ridge keeps unified;
D) suspend after arriving the starting point in step b after harvester travels one week along ridge edge, pack up on expansion link GPS measuring instrument, set terminating point, thus this land area can be calculated according to the girth travelled.
Further, when harvester driving process runs into have barrier at ridge time, expansion link can be turned Dynamic angle is got around follow-up the continuing of barrier and is sailed, and is just that the measuring instrument of hand-held is also wanted when running into barrier To be got around, so the data almost difference that for from anchor point, both measure is little, and flexible Bar is itself mounted within harvester rearview mirror rotating regulation.
Further, when running into irregular ridge edge, when harvester cannot press edge route running, can hand Dynamic rotation adjusts expansion link, allows GPS area measurement instrument manually walk by edge route, some irregular soil Ground, is particularly less than 90 degree at some dead angles, harvester cannot drive to position, dead angle, now may utilize The expansion link rotated, the track route of manual mobile GPS measuring instrument.
Further, installing a printer in driving cab of harvester, described printer can be by GPS face The data-printing document of the transmission of long-pending measuring instrument, the most a lot of GPS area measurement instruments can be direct according to unit price Calculate harvesting expense, but during practical operation, this data are not necessarily believed by peasant household, so best side Method is exactly first to tell peasant household's actual measurement area, then prints the document of charge according to area and unit price, this Sample one first charge system and measurement data separates, because the land area that peasant household is to oneself gathering in itself Oneself having substantially data at heart, if directly informing its expense, seeming, expense is opaque, and if will Area and expense are separately informed, peasant household just can settle accounts with oneself, and next has had the document peasant household printed to increase Degree of belief, reduces some unnecessary expense disputes, also improves the operating efficiency of harvesting work.
The GPS area measurement instrument of hand-held is being installed on harvester by advantages of the present invention, utilizes hand The GPS area measurement instrument holding formula is installed on harvester become vehicular, so when harvester is in harvesting farming During thing, can the harvesting route of first lap be placed on along ridge edge, so when having gathered in circle crops Meanwhile, also measure the harvesting area having got well reality, eliminate conventional hand-held GPS area measurement instrument and also want artificial Around the travel time of farmland one circle, improve operating efficiency for harvesting work.
Detailed description of the invention
Firstly the need of the top being installed to an expansion link on the market than more conventional hand-held GPS area measurement instrument Portion, the reception antenna on television set that the structure of this expansion link is similar and old-fashioned, expansion link itself can extend Or shortening, and the base portion of expansion link is ball shape, the base portion of ball shape embeds one with ball recess Card lock ring, card lock ring is fixed on the rearview mirror of harvester, and the base portion of such expansion link is can be along random angle Degree rotates, and similar and that reception antenna can rotate at television set top principle is consistent, the GPS of such vehicular Area measurement instrument, with regard to basic installation, carries out area measurement the most in the following way:
A) harvester is parked in land survey starting point, adjusts the contracted length of expansion link, extension elongation is adjusted To ridge edge, rotate and adjust to level, be so located at the GPS area measurement instrument of expansion link head Anchor point is basic and harvester position consistency;
B) now utilize bail to be clamped by expansion bracket, fix expansion link, then set on GPS area measurement instrument Putting this point is starting point;
C) harvester is started working, its first lap harvesting work along harvesting area maximal margin travel, i.e. edge and The girth of ridge travels, and ensures that GPS area measurement instrument, so can be by error close to ridge edge during traveling It is reduced to minimum;
D) suspend after arriving the starting point in step b after harvester travels one week along ridge edge, pack up on expansion link GPS measuring instrument, set terminating point, thus this land area can be calculated according to the girth travelled.
When harvester driving process runs into have barrier at ridge time, card lock ring can be unclamped, will be flexible Bar rotational angle, allows GPS area measurement instrument get around follow-up the continuing of barrier and sails, because when running into barrier just The measuring instrument being hand-held is also to be got around, so the data that for from anchor point, both measure Almost difference is little, and expansion link is itself mounted within harvester rearview mirror rotating regulation
When running into irregular ridge edge, when harvester cannot press edge route running, can hand rotation adjustment stretch Contracting bar, allows GPS area measurement instrument manually walk by edge route, some irregular soil, and particularly one Being less than 90 degree at a little dead angles, harvester cannot drive to position, dead angle, the now available expansion link rotated, The track route of manual mobile GPS measuring instrument.

Claims (1)

1. an area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument, with original hand-held GPS area measurement Instrument is instrument, it is characterised in that: hand-held GPS area measurement instrument is arranged on a contractile expansion link Top, described expansion link base hinge, on the rearview mirror of harvester, arranges clamping at expansion link base hinge Hoop can clamp expansion link at a fixed angle, when measuring land area:
A) harvester is parked in land survey starting point, adjusts the contracted length of expansion link, extension elongation is adjusted To ridge edge, and rotate expansion link and adjusted to level;
B) now utilize bail to be clamped by expansion link, fix expansion link, then set on GPS area measurement instrument Putting this point is starting point;
C) harvester is started working, and the harvesting work of its first lap travels, during traveling along the area maximal margin of harvesting Ensure that the distance between harvester side and ridge keeps unified;
D) suspend after arriving the starting point in step b after harvester travels one week along ridge edge, pack up on expansion link GPS area measurement instrument, set terminating point, thus this land area can be calculated according to the girth travelled;
When harvester driving process runs into have barrier at ridge time, can unclamp bail by expansion link rotate Angle is got around follow-up the continuing of barrier and is sailed, and when running into irregular ridge edge, harvester cannot press edge During route running, bail hand rotation can be unclamped and adjust expansion link, allow GPS area measurement instrument manually by limit Edge route is walked, and installs a printer in driving cab of harvester, and described printer can be by GPS area The data-printing document of the transmission of measuring instrument.
CN201410013279.7A 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 A kind of area measurement method based on GPS area measurement instrument Expired - Fee Related CN103791879B (en)

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CN103791879B true CN103791879B (en) 2016-09-07

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018094582A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Hand-held terminal for collecting geographical information of farmland
CN109215071B (en) * 2018-10-08 2021-09-28 东南大学 Intelligent rice and wheat harvester swath measuring method based on vision
CN210852186U (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-06-26 深圳中集专用车有限公司 Transfer trolley
CN113108690A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 成都网感科技有限公司 Area measurement method suitable for large-area land measurement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7478518B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2009-01-20 Deere & Company Yield monitor system
CN101672639A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-03-17 江苏大学 System and method based on GPS for measuring farmland working area
CN201536491U (en) * 2009-07-20 2010-08-04 江苏大学 GPS-based combined harvester farmland area measuring metering device
CN102577742A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 南通大学 Real-time acre counting method based on GPS (Global Positioning System)
CN203324816U (en) * 2013-07-06 2013-12-04 西北农林科技大学 Field soil moisture content detection trolley based on automatic navigation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7478518B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2009-01-20 Deere & Company Yield monitor system
CN201536491U (en) * 2009-07-20 2010-08-04 江苏大学 GPS-based combined harvester farmland area measuring metering device
CN101672639A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-03-17 江苏大学 System and method based on GPS for measuring farmland working area
CN102577742A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 南通大学 Real-time acre counting method based on GPS (Global Positioning System)
CN203324816U (en) * 2013-07-06 2013-12-04 西北农林科技大学 Field soil moisture content detection trolley based on automatic navigation

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Effective date of registration: 20170330

Address after: 511404 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Panyu District City Bridge Street North Street No. 6 Wing Lung eternal laundry factory floor workshop room 211-3

Patentee after: Guangzhou Construction Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 313113 Zhejiang city of Huzhou province Changxing County Si'an Town Village Changxin ankelin Si Huang Chao (Changxin) plant protection professional cooperatives

Patentee before: Changxing Sian Kelin Plant Protection Professional Cooperatives

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160907

Termination date: 20190110

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee