CN103789200A - Dry type fermentation system - Google Patents

Dry type fermentation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103789200A
CN103789200A CN201410040201.4A CN201410040201A CN103789200A CN 103789200 A CN103789200 A CN 103789200A CN 201410040201 A CN201410040201 A CN 201410040201A CN 103789200 A CN103789200 A CN 103789200A
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Prior art keywords
dry type
shell
fermentation system
type fermentation
hollow cavity
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CN201410040201.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张良
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BEIJING JINYU BLUE SKY ECOLOGICAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING JINYU BLUE SKY ECOLOGICAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410040201.4A priority Critical patent/CN103789200A/en
Publication of CN103789200A publication Critical patent/CN103789200A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dry type fermentation system. The dry type fermentation system comprises a shell, a plurality of chain plate machines and a feeding device, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell and a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the shell; the shell is provided with a hollow inner cavity; the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are respectively communicated with the hollow inner cavity; the plurality of chain plate machines are arranged in the hollow inner cavity of the shell and are parallel to each other up and down; a heating pipe is arranged between each two chain plate machines; the feeding device is connected onto the feeding pipe. The dry type fermentation system provided by the invention can be used for carrying out dry type fermentation treatment, is simple in structure and small in occupied area and is simple and convenient to operate and maintain.

Description

Dry type fermentation system
Technical field
The present invention has about a kind of fermentation system, especially has the dry type fermentation system of applying about in a kind of microbiological deterioration field.
Background technology
Anaerobic fermentation of organisms is the common organic technology of microbiological deterioration, according to the difference of the dry matter content of raw material, is divided into wet type fermentation and dry type fermentation.In general, the dry matter content of wet type fermentation is below 8-12%, and the dry matter content of dry type fermentation can reach more than 20%.
The wet type of comparing fermentation, dry type fermentation technique possesses that water consumption is few, secondary pollution is little, energy consumption is low and the advantage such as initial investment is low, thereby becomes in recent years the focus of domestic and international research.For some waste materials, as domestic refuse, city dehydrated sludge and stalk etc., self water ratio is low, uses dry type fermentation technique more favourable.
But; because the dry matter content of dry type fermentation is too high; lack mobility; heat and mass condition is poor; in addition methanogen is very responsive to temperature fluctuation; dry type fermentation technique shows that process conditions complexity, equipment want high, running cost is high and the shortcoming such as unfavorable management, is not easy to realize market scale.
In prior art, also there is no a kind of equipment that can effectively carry out specially dry type fermentative processing for the characteristic of dry type fermentation technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of dry type fermentation system, can carry out dry type fermentative processing, it is simple in structure, and floor space is little, and Operation and maintenance are easy.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can adopt following technical proposal to realize:
The invention provides a kind of dry type fermentation system, described dry type fermentation system comprises:
Shell, its upper end is provided with feed-pipe, and its lower end is provided with discharge nozzle, and described shell has hollow cavity, and described feed-pipe, described discharge nozzle are connected with described hollow cavity respectively;
Multiple chain mat machines, it is arranged in parallel up and down in the hollow cavity of described shell, is provided with heating tube between two between described chain mat machine;
Feeding device, it is connected on described feed-pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, described feed-pipe is provided with push-pull valve and lower plugboard valve, between described upper push-pull valve and described lower plugboard valve, is provided with agitator.
In a preferred embodiment, on described discharge nozzle, be connected with push-pull valve and lower plugboard valve.
In a preferred embodiment, described discharge nozzle connects a container for storing liquid, and the upper end of described shell is provided with multiple spray pipelines, and described multiple spray pipelines are connected with described hollow cavity, between described container for storing liquid and described multiple spray pipeline, is connected with pump.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of described shell is provided with thermal insulation layer.
In a preferred embodiment, in described shell, be provided with temperature sensor.
In a preferred embodiment, be provided with multiple disturbance devices in the hollow cavity of described shell, described disturbance device is arranged on one end of described chain mat machine outputting material.
In a preferred embodiment, be provided with multiple scraping articles in the hollow cavity of described shell, described scraping article contacts with the bottom surface of described chain mat machine.
In a preferred embodiment, be provided with multiple material blocking blocks in the hollow cavity of described shell, described material blocking block is positioned at the top face of described chain mat machine.
In a preferred embodiment, described dry type fermentation system also comprises raw material feeding unit and anti-material feeding unit, described raw material feeding unit is connected with described feeding device, and one end of described anti-material feeding unit connects described discharge nozzle, and its other end is connected with described feeding device.
Feature and the advantage of dry type fermentation system of the present invention are: this dry type fermentation system can carry out dry type fermentative processing to the organic matter such as domestic refuse, mud, and it is simple in structure, and sealing is reliable, and Operation and maintenance are easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the master of dry type fermentation system of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of dry type fermentation system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the invention provides a kind of dry type fermentation system, it is a kind of multilayer chain type dry anaerobic fermentation system, it comprises shell 1, multiple chain mat machine 2 and feeding device 3, wherein: the upper end of shell 1 is provided with feed-pipe 11, its lower end is provided with discharge nozzle 12, and described shell 1 has hollow cavity 13, and described feed-pipe 11, described discharge nozzle 12 are connected with described hollow cavity 13 respectively; Multiple chain mat machines 2 are arranged in parallel up and down in the hollow cavity 13 of described shell 1, are provided with heating tube 4 between two between described chain mat machine 2; Feeding device 3 is connected on described feed-pipe 11.
Specifically, shell 1 is cuboid substantially, and it has hollow cavity 13, and this hollow cavity 13 is connected with the discharge nozzle 12 that is connected to the feed-pipe 11 of shell 1 upper end and is connected to shell 1 lower end respectively.In the present invention, the outside of shell 1 is provided with one layer of heat preservation layer 5, and this thermal insulation layer 5 is for preventing the heat loss in shell 1.
The lower end of feed-pipe 11 is connected with shell 1, its upper end is connected with a feeding device 3, in the present invention, this feeding device 3 is spiral conveying mechanism, it is for to the interior transferring raw material of shell 1, this feeding device 3 can be in the process of transferring raw material mixing raw material, in the present embodiment, this raw material refers to fermentable organic matter, such as domestic refuse, mud etc.
The upper and lower of feed-pipe 11 is respectively equipped with push-pull valve 111 and lower plugboard valve 112, and upper push-pull valve 111 and lower plugboard valve 112 are for opening or close feed-pipe 11.In the time opening upper push-pull valve 111, the raw material of carrying from feeding device 3 will fall in feed-pipe 11, and lower plugboard valve 112 is now in closing condition, and it is the gas leak in shell 1 when preventing charging; After treating that raw material is carried, close the upper push-pull valve 111 of feed-pipe 11, now open lower plugboard valve 112, the raw material in feed-pipe 11 will fall into the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1.In the present invention, between upper push-pull valve 111 and lower plugboard valve 112, be provided with agitator 113, this agitator 113 falls into the raw material in feed-pipe 11 for further mix and blend.
The upper end of discharge nozzle 12 is connected with shell 1, and its lower end is connected with a discharging auger 6.The upper and lower of discharge nozzle 12 is respectively equipped with push-pull valve 121 and lower plugboard valve 122, and upper push-pull valve 121 and lower plugboard valve 122 are for opening or close discharge nozzle 12.In the time opening upper push-pull valve 121, the material after the interior fermentation of shell 1 will fall in discharge nozzle 12, and now lower plugboard valve 122 is in closing condition, after treating blanking, close the upper push-pull valve 121 of discharge nozzle 12, open lower plugboard valve 122, now the material after fermentation will fall in discharging auger 6.
In one embodiment of this invention, discharge nozzle 12 is connected with a container for storing liquid 7 by liquid-penetrating pipe 123, it is for being received from the excessive moisture of shell 1 interior discharge, the upper end of shell 1 is connected with multiple spray pipelines 14 that are connected with the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1, between this container for storing liquid 7 and multiple spray pipeline 14, is connected with pump 8.When needs are during to the interior make up water of shell 1 and inoculum, open pump 8, the water and the inoculum that are now contained in container for storing liquid 7 will spray in shell 1 through multiple spray pipelines 14.
In the present invention, discharging auger 6 is connected with an anti-material feeding unit 9, and this anti-one end of expecting feeding unit 9 is connected with feeding device 3 by a blending device 31, and a raw material feeding unit 10 is connected with feeding device 3 by this blending device 31.This returning charge feeding unit 9, raw material feeding unit 10 and blending device 31 are belt conveyor or the chain board conveying mechanism of measurable weight of material, wherein, returning charge feeding unit 9 receives from material after the fermentation in shell 1, and after the fermentation that the raw material of carrying from raw material feeding unit 10 and returning charge feeding unit 9 are carried, material is inputted in feeding device 3 after blending device 31 mixes.
Multiple chain mat machines 2 are arranged in the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1, and it is for delivery of the raw material in feed-pipe 11 falls into shell 1.In the present invention, chain mat machine 2 is three, three chain mat machines 2 are arranged in parallel up and down, and between neighbouring chain mat machine between two 2, be crisscross arranged along the direction of chain mat machine 2 convey materials, the raw material that can make so superposed chain mat machine 2 carry falls into chain mat machine 2 upper surfaces that are positioned at its below smoothly.The quantity of length, width and the chain mat machine 2 of shell 1 of the present invention, can be according to the material quantity of actual raw material and property settings, and this is not restricted.
Heating tube 4 is arranged in the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1, and it is between adjacent between two chain mat machine 2, and this heating tube 4 provides fermentation raw material required temperature for the hollow cavity 13 to shell 1.
Further, be provided with multiple disturbance devices 131 in the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1, this disturbance device 131 is star disturbance device, and it is arranged on one end of chain mat machine 2 outputting materials.This disturbance device 131, for the loose material falling from chain mat machine 2, prevents that material from hardening on chain mat machine 2.
In the hollow cavity 13 of shell 1, be also provided with multiple scraping articles 132, scraping article 132 contacts with the bottom surface of chain mat machine.Scraping article 132, for rooting out the material being positioned on chain mat machine 2, further prevents that material from hardening on chain mat machine 2.
In the present invention, be also provided with multiple material blocking blocks 133 in the hollow cavity of shell 1, material blocking block 133 is positioned at the top face of chain mat machine 2.This grade of material piece 133, for limiting the height of materials dropping on chain mat machine 2, prevents that material from pushing away on chain mat machine 2 long-pending too high.
In one embodiment of this invention, in shell 1, be also provided with temperature sensor 15.This temperature sensor 15 is for the temperature in sensing shell 1.Further, the upper end of shell 1 is also provided with air outlet 16, and this air outlet 16 is for discharging the unnecessary gas in shell 1.
This dry type fermentation system is in the time of work, first, the raw material of carrying from raw material feeding unit 10 is transported to shell 1 top through blending device 31, feeding device 3, now open the upper push-pull valve 111 of feed-pipe 11, after feed-pipe 11 is filled, push-pull valve 111 is closed in pass, and the agitator 113 starting in feed-pipe 11 stirs several minutes; Then, open the lower plugboard valve 112 of feed-pipe 11, open multiple chain mat machines 2 simultaneously, the raw material in feed-pipe 11 is fallen on the chain mat machine 2 in shell 1, after charging finishes, close the lower plugboard valve 112 of agitator 113 and feed-pipe 11.Raw material is carried and after the interior fermentation of shell 1 through multiple chain mat machines 2, material after fermentation will enter discharge nozzle 12 places of shell 1, now, first open the upper push-pull valve 121 of discharge nozzle 12, after fermentation material enter discharge nozzle 12 interior after, close the upper push-pull valve 121 of discharge nozzle 12, then open again the lower plugboard valve 122 of discharge nozzle 12, after fermentation, material will fall in discharging auger 6, and be delivered to blending device 31 with returning charge feeding unit 9 and recycle.And material is directly transported away and is used as fertilizer after the unnecessary fermentation that does not need to mix.
Dry type fermentation system of the present invention, can carry out dry type fermentative processing to the organic matter such as domestic refuse, mud, and it is simple in structure, and sealing is reliable, and Operation and maintenance are easy.
The foregoing is only several embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes or modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the embodiment of the present invention according to the disclosed content of application documents.

Claims (10)

1. a dry type fermentation system, is characterized in that, described dry type fermentation system comprises:
Shell, its upper end is provided with feed-pipe, and its lower end is provided with discharge nozzle, and described shell has hollow cavity, and described feed-pipe, described discharge nozzle are connected with described hollow cavity respectively;
Multiple chain mat machines, it is arranged in parallel up and down in the hollow cavity of described shell, is provided with heating tube between two between described chain mat machine;
Feeding device, it is connected on described feed-pipe.
2. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed-pipe is provided with push-pull valve and lower plugboard valve, between described upper push-pull valve and described lower plugboard valve, is provided with agitator.
3. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected with push-pull valve and lower plugboard valve on described discharge nozzle.
4. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge nozzle connects a container for storing liquid, and the upper end of described shell is provided with multiple spray pipelines, described multiple spray pipeline is connected with described hollow cavity, between described container for storing liquid and described multiple spray pipeline, is connected with pump.
5. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the outside of described shell is provided with thermal insulation layer.
6. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described shell, is provided with temperature sensor.
7. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with multiple disturbance devices in the hollow cavity of described shell, and described disturbance device is arranged on one end of described chain mat machine outputting material.
8. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with multiple scraping articles in the hollow cavity of described shell, and described scraping article contacts with the bottom surface of described chain mat machine.
9. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with multiple material blocking blocks in the hollow cavity of described shell, and described material blocking block is positioned at the top face of described chain mat machine.
10. dry type fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dry type fermentation system also comprises raw material feeding unit and anti-material feeding unit, described raw material feeding unit is connected with described feeding device, one end of described anti-material feeding unit connects described discharge nozzle, and its other end is connected with described feeding device.
CN201410040201.4A 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Dry type fermentation system Pending CN103789200A (en)

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CN104845885A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 南京工业大学 Solid state fermentation belt reactor and application thereof
CN106140776A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-11-23 英普(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation method and equipment
CN106434327A (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-02-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Overturning plate type continuous fermentation system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106140776A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-11-23 英普(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste aerobic fermentation method and equipment
CN104845885A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 南京工业大学 Solid state fermentation belt reactor and application thereof
CN106434327A (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-02-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Overturning plate type continuous fermentation system
CN106434327B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-05-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Turnover plate type continuously ferments system

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Application publication date: 20140514