CN103788244A - An olefin polymerization catalyst carrier and applications thereof - Google Patents
An olefin polymerization catalyst carrier and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103788244A CN103788244A CN201210421451.3A CN201210421451A CN103788244A CN 103788244 A CN103788244 A CN 103788244A CN 201210421451 A CN201210421451 A CN 201210421451A CN 103788244 A CN103788244 A CN 103788244A
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Abstract
The invention provides an olefin polymerization catalyst carrier and applications thereof in preparation of olefin polymerization catalysts. The olefin polymerization catalyst carrier comprises magnesium halide having a general formula of MgXY, a compound having a general formula of ROH, a compound having a general formula of R'OH, a dialkoxy hydrocarbon compound shown as the formula (I) and an ethylene oxide compound shown as the formula (II). In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the olefin polymerization catalyst carrier, at least three diffraction curves exist in a range where the angle 2theta is 9-15 degrees, and one diffraction curve with a shoulder peak exists in a range where the angle 2theta is 20-21 degrees. The olefin polymerization catalyst carrier has good particle morphology and can increase the bulk density of polymerization products. In addition, by adoption of the dialkoxy hydrocarbon compound, the carrier with good morphology can be obtained by performing emulsification at a low stirring speed, but a the subsequent washing time can be significantly shortened. The formula (I) and the formula (II) are described in the specification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, and described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is in the application of preparing in olefin polymerization catalysis.
Background technology
As everyone knows, when the Ziegler-Natta catalyst of magnesium chloride alcohol adduct load is used for alkene (particularly propylene) polymerization, its performance is obviously better than the catalyzer of other carrier institute load.Therefore, the current catalyzer for olefinic polymerization is mostly by being carried on halogenated titanium on magnesium chloride alcohol adduct and preparing.In order to obtain ball type carrier, can be dry by spraying, the method preparation such as spray cooling, high pressure extrude, high-speed stirring, mulser method and high-gravity rotating bed method, can form spherical alcohol adduct by quenching after high-speed stirring emulsification magnesium chloride alcohol adduct system under high temperature as WO99/44009 and US4399054 etc. disclose.
But, when the catalyzer of being prepared by above-mentioned published magnesium chloride alcohol adduct during for olefinic polymerization, is easy to occur the Fragmentation Phenomena of polymer particle, thereby causes fine polymer powder more in polymerization process.In order to overcome this shortcoming, people attempt again electron donor compound to be incorporated in advance in the carrier preparation of magnesium chloride alcohol adduct, for example: CN1169840C and CN1286863C are incorporated into known industry internal electron donor phthalate compound in synthesizing of magnesium chloride alcohol adduct carrier, thereby obtain " magnesium dichloride-alcohol-phthalic ester " ball type carrier, then by this carrier and titanium tetrachloride reaction to form catalyzer.But the spherical carrier of described mixture is easily clamminess in preparation process, be difficult to form the spheroidal particle that size is suitable.
In addition, above-mentioned magnesium chloride alcohol adduct is all to adopt cryogenic quenching to solidify the alcohol adduct melt of high temperature to make, not only, complicated process of preparation large to the consumption of the energy, must combine preparation by multiple reactors, and the size distribution of prepared alcohol adduct is wider.In order to address this problem, CN102040683A discloses and has a kind ofly reacted to prepare the method for carrier by magnesium halide alcohol adduct with oxyethane compounds, and after specifically disclosing magnesium halide alcohol adduct melting being disperseed, adds oxyethane compounds; Or after being disperseed, magnesium halide alcohol adduct melting directly joins in the reactor containing oxyethane compounds.But, adopt the method Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst carrier to exist preparation process unstable, easily there is carrier adhesion, and the bad shortcoming of carrier molding effect.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is the above-mentioned defect in order to overcome existing carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, and a kind of new carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is provided.
Second object of the present invention is to provide described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst in the application of preparing in olefin polymerization catalysis.
The invention provides a kind of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, wherein, this carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst contains the magnesium halide that general formula is MgXY, the compound that general formula is ROH, compound, structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds, the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II as shown in the formula (I) that general formula is R'OH; In formula M gXY, X is halogen, and Y is halogen, C
1-C
14alkyl, C
1-C
14alkoxyl group, C
6-C
14aryl or C
6-C
14aryloxy; In general formula R OH, R is C
1-C
8alkyl or C
3-C
8cycloalkyl; General formula R ' in OH, R' is C
16-C
24alkyl or aralkyl; In formula (I), R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
10alkyl or haloalkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl, C
6-C
10aryl or halogenated aryl, C
7-C
10alkaryl or haloalkane aryl, C
7-C
10aralkyl or halo aralkyl; In formula II, R
5and R
6independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
5alkyl or haloalkyl; In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, in 2 θ angles are the scope of 9 °-15 °, at least there are three diffract spectral lines, and in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, have the diffract spectral line of a band acromion;
The present invention also provides above-mentioned carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst in the application of preparing in olefin polymerization catalysis.
The present inventor is surprised to find that, on the one hand, in the preparation process of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, adding general formula is the compound of R'OH, not only can reduce the interparticle collision probability of not moulding, reduce the adhesion between carrier particle, thereby significantly improve stability and dispersiveness prepared by described carrier, make that the carrier granule form that obtains is good, smooth surface, substantially there will not be irregular particle, and catalyzer prepared by described carrier is during for alkene (particularly propylene) polymerization, can also improve the bulk density of polymerisate; On the other hand, the use of structure two hydrocarbon oxy compounds as shown in the formula (I), not only can make to carry out emulsification under low stir speed (S.S.) time, also can obtain the good carrier of pattern, improve the stability of product preparation process, can also significantly shorten subsequent wash operation time, enhance productivity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail the embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst pattern optical microscope photograph prepared by preparation example 1;
Fig. 2 is carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst pattern optical microscope photograph prepared by preparation example 2;
Fig. 3 is carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst pattern optical microscope photograph prepared by contrast preparation example 1;
Fig. 4 is carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst pattern optical microscope photograph prepared by contrast preparation example 2.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
According to a first aspect of the invention, carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst provided by the invention contains the magnesium halide that general formula is MgXY, the compound that general formula is ROH, compound, structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds, the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II as shown in the formula (I) that general formula is R'OH; In formula M gXY, X is halogen, and Y is halogen, C
1-C
14alkyl, C
1-C
14alkoxyl group, C
6-C
14aryl or C
6-C
14aryloxy; In general formula R OH, R is C
1-C
8alkyl or C
3-C
8cycloalkyl; General formula R ' in OH, R' is C
16-C
24alkyl or aralkyl; In formula (I), R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
10alkyl or haloalkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl, C
6-C
10aryl or halogenated aryl, C
7-C
10alkaryl or haloalkane aryl, C
7-C
10aralkyl or halo aralkyl; In formula II, R
5and R
6independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
5alkyl or haloalkyl; In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, in 2 θ angles are the scope of 9 °-15 °, at least there are three diffract spectral lines, and in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, have the diffract spectral line of a band acromion;
formula (I),
formula II.
Wherein, the test condition of X-ray diffraction comprise pipe press for 40KV, Guan Liuwei 40mA, target be Cu,
it is that 0.3mm, sweep limit are that 5 °-75 °, sweep velocity are 3 ° of min that divergent slit and the angle of divergence of the anti-slit that shines are 1 °, reception slit
-1.
According to the present invention, under preferable case, diffraction angle 2 θ of three diffract spectral lines are respectively 9.8 ± 0.2 °, 10.2 ± 0.2 °, 10.9 ± 0.2 °; More preferably, the intensity of three diffract spectral lines reduces along with the increase of 2 θ, and 2 θ be the intensity of the diffract spectral line of 10.9 ± 0.2 ° be 2 θ be the diffract spectral line of 9.8 ± 0.2 ° intensity 0.2-0.6 doubly.2 θ angles be in 20 °-21 ° diffract spectral lines with acromion stronger diffract spectral line preferably 2 θ be the diffract spectral line of 10.9 ± 0.2 ° intensity 0.65-0.85 doubly.
According to the present invention, the content of the above-mentioned each component in described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst can be selected in the larger context and change, for example, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the content of the compound of ROH can be 4-30mol, general formula is that the content of the compound of R'OH can be 0.001-1.5mol, the content of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds as shown in the formula (I) can be 0.001-1.5mol, and the content of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II can be 1-10mol; Preferably, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the content of the compound of ROH is 6-20mol, general formula is that the content of the compound of R'OH is 0.01-1mol, the content of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds is as shown in the formula (I) 0.01-1mol, and the content of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II is 2-6mol.
According to the present invention, in formula M gXY, X is preferably chlorine or bromine, and Y is preferably chlorine, bromine, C
1-C
5alkyl, C
1-C
5alkoxyl group, C
6-C
10aryl or C
6-C
10aryloxy.Described C
1-C
5alkyl can be for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl or isobutyl-, described C
1-C
5alkoxyl group can be for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl or neo-pentyl, described C
6-C
10aryl can be for example phenyl, o-tolyl, a tolyl, p-methylphenyl, adjacent ethylbenzene, an ethylbenzene, to ethylbenzene or naphthyl, described C
6-C
10aryloxy can be for example phenoxy group or naphthyloxy.General formula is that the magnesium halide of MgXY can be a kind of magnesium halide, or the mixture of multiple magnesium halide.General formula is that the specific examples of the magnesium halide of MgXY can be but be not limited to: one or more in magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, chlorination phenoxy group magnesium, chlorination isopropoxy magnesium and chlorination n-butoxy magnesium.From the angle of being easy to get property of raw material, be preferably magnesium chloride.
According to the present invention, in general formula R OH, R is preferably C
1-C
8alkyl.Described C
1-C
8alkyl can be for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, neo-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, different heptyl, octyl group or iso-octyl.General formula is that the specific examples of the compound of ROH can be but be not limited to: one or more in ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, amylalcohol, primary isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-Octanol and 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol.
According to the present invention, general formula R ' in OH, R' is preferably C
16-C
20alkyl or aralkyl.General formula is that the specific examples of the compound of R'OH can be but be not limited to: hexadecanol and stearyl alcohol.
According to the present invention, in structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds as shown in the formula (I), R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4preferably independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
3alkyl, C
6-C
8aryl; Described C
1-C
3alkyl can be for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group or sec.-propyl; Described C
6-C
8aryl can be for example phenyl, o-tolyl, a tolyl, p-methylphenyl, adjacent ethylbenzene, an ethylbenzene or to ethylbenzene; The specific examples of described two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds can be but be not limited to: 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dimethoxy-butane, 2,2-dimethoxy pentane, 3,3-dimethoxy pentane, 2, one or more in 2-di ethyl propyl ether and 2,2-, bis-phenoxypropanes.
According to the present invention, in the oxyethane compounds in structure as shown in formula II, R
5and R
6preferably independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
3alkyl or haloalkyl.The specific examples of described oxyethane compounds can be but be not limited to: one or more in oxyethane, propylene oxide, butylene oxide ring, epoxy chloropropane, epoxy chlorobutane, epoxy bromopropane and epoxy n-butyl bromide.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, the average particulate diameter of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst can be 10-100 micron, be preferably 40-60 micron, and size distribution is less than 1.2, is preferably 0.6-0.8.In this preferred implementation, the catalyzer of being prepared by this carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst can obtain having the more olefin polymer of high-bulk-density.In the present invention, the average particulate diameter of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and size distribution can adopt Master Sizer 2000 laser particle analyzers (being manufactured by Malvern Instruments Ltd) to record.
According to the present invention, the water containing in described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst come from synthesis material and reaction medium with minor amount of water.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst can make by the whole bag of tricks, preferable case, and the preparation method of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) compound that the magnesium halide that is MgXY by general formula, general formula are ROH, the compound that general formula is R'OH, two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds mix with inert liquid medium and heat, and obtain liquid form mixt;
(2) liquid form mixt emulsification step (1) being obtained, and by emulsification product and oxyethane compounds contact reacts;
In formula M gXY, X is halogen, and Y is halogen, C
1-C
14alkyl, C
1-C
14alkoxyl group, C
6-C
14aryl or C
6-C
14aryloxy; In general formula R OH, R is C
1-C
8alkyl or C
3-C
8cycloalkyl; General formula R ' in OH, R' is C
16-C
24alkyl or aralkyl; As shown in the formula (I), the structure of described oxyethane compounds is as shown in formula II for the structure of described two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds:
Wherein, R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
10alkyl or haloalkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl, C
6-C
10aryl or halogenated aryl, C
7-C
10alkaryl or haloalkane aryl, C
7-C
10aralkyl or halo aralkyl; R
5and R
6independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
5alkyl or haloalkyl.
Wherein, the kind of the magnesium halide that general formula is MgXY, the compound that general formula is ROH, compound that general formula is R ' OH, two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds, oxyethane compounds is described hereinbefore, will repeat no more at this.
According to the present invention, general formula is the magnesium halide of MgXY, general formula is the compound of ROH, general formula is the compound of R'OH, structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds as shown in the formula (I), the consumption of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II can carry out appropriate selection according to the composition of the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst of expection, preferably, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the consumption of the compound of ROH is 4-30mol, general formula is that the consumption of the compound of R ' OH is 0.001-1.5mol, the consumption of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds is as shown in the formula (I) 0.001-1.5mol, the consumption of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II is 1-10mol, more preferably, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the consumption of the compound of ROH is 6-20mol, general formula is that the consumption of the compound of R'OH is 0.01-1mol, the consumption of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds is as shown in the formula (I) 0.01-1mol, and the consumption of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II is 2-6mol.
According to invention, the minor amount of water in above-mentioned each reactant also can participate in forming the reaction of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst.
According to the present invention, in step (1), the blend heated condition of the compound that is ROH for the magnesium halide that is MgXY by general formula, general formula, compound, two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds and inert liquid medium that general formula is R ' OH is not particularly limited, and is that the magnesium halide melting of MgXY the compound that is ROH with general formula, compound and the two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds that general formula is R'OH react as long as the condition of described heating can make general formula.Usually, the condition of described heating comprises: temperature can be 80-120 ℃, and the time can be 0.5-5 hour; Preferably, described temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the time is 0.5-3 hour.
According to the present invention, the consumption of the magnesium halide that the consumption of described inert liquid medium can be MgXY according to general formula is selected.Usually, the magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, and the consumption of described inert liquid medium can be 0.8-10L, is preferably 2-8L.Can not there is not chemically interactive liquid medium with reactant and reaction product for conventional various in this area in described inert liquid medium.For example: described inert liquid medium can be silicone oil and/or inert liq varsol.Particularly, described inert liquid medium can be one or more in kerosene, paraffin oil, vaseline oil, white oil, methyl-silicone oil, ethyl silicon oil, methylethyl silicone oil, phenyl silicone oil and methyl phenyl silicone oil.Inert liquid medium of the present invention is particularly preferably white oil.
According to the present invention, can adopt the liquid form mixt emulsification that well known to a person skilled in the art that the whole bag of tricks obtains step (1).For example, described liquid form mixt can be carried out to low velocity shear or high speed shear, thereby by its emulsification.The stir speed (S.S.) of described low velocity shear is generally 400-800 rev/min.The method of described high speed shear is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, high-speed mixing method as disclosed in CN1151183C (, the solution that contains liquid adduct of magnesium halides being stirred with the speed of 2000-5000 rev/min).In addition, can also the solution that contain liquid adduct of magnesium halides be rotated in hypergravity bed to dispersions (speed of rotation can be 100-3000 rev/min) by disclosed described liquid form mixt emulsification: CN1267508C with reference to following patent disclosed method; CN1463990A is disclosed exports the solution that contains liquid adduct of magnesium halides speed with 1500-8000 rev/min in mulser; US6020279 is disclosed will contain the emulsifying soln of liquid adduct of magnesium halides by spray method.
According to the present invention, in step (2), can be the existing various conditions that can form carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst by emulsification product and the catalytic condition of oxyethane compounds, for example, described catalytic condition comprises that temperature can be 80-120 ℃, and the time can be 20-60 minute; Preferably, described temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the time is 20-50 minute.
According to the present invention, the method can also comprise in the product that contact reacts is obtained carries out solid-liquid separation, and solid product is washed and is dried.Described solid-liquid separation can be the existing various method that can realize solid phase and liquid phase separation, for example suction filtration, press filtration or centrifugation, and under preferable case, the method for described solid-liquid separation is filter press technique.The present invention is not particularly limited the condition of press filtration, is as the criterion with separating of liquid phase to realize as far as possible fully solid phase.Described washing can adopt the method for well known to a person skilled in the art that the solid product obtaining is washed, for example, can adopt inert hydrocarbon solvent (for example: pentane, hexane, heptane, sherwood oil and gasoline) to wash the solid product obtaining.The present invention is not particularly limited for described dry condition, and for example: described dry temperature can be 20-70 ℃, the described dry time can be 0.5-10 hour.According to the present invention, described dry can carrying out under normal pressure or reduced pressure.
According to a second aspect of the invention, described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is further reacted with halogenated titanium and electron donor compound, can obtain being suitable for the catalyzer as alkene (particularly propylene) polymerization.Thus, the present invention further provides above-mentioned carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst in the application of preparing in olefin polymerization catalysis.
Below will describe the present invention by embodiment.
In embodiment and comparative example:
1, the average particulate diameter of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and size distribution adopt Masters Sizer2000 particle size analyzer (being manufactured by Malvern Instruments Ltd) to measure;
2, the apparent pattern of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is observed by the opticmicroscope that to be purchased from the model of Nikon company be Eclipse E200;
3, X-ray powder diffraction spectrum: the Multi-functional X ray diffractometer that to adopt purchased from the model of Dutch Philips company be X'Pert MPD is measured, wherein, test condition comprise pipe press for 40KV, Guan Liuwei 40mA, target be Cu,
it is that 0.3mm, sweep limit are that 5 °-75 °, sweep velocity are 3 ° of min that divergent slit and the angle of divergence of the anti-slit that shines are 1 °, reception slit
-1;
4, the bulk density of polyolefine powder adopts the method for GB/T 1636-2008 regulation to measure.
Preparation example 1
This preparation example is used for illustrating carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
In the reactor of 1.6L, add 200mL white oil, 8.0g(0.08mol) magnesium chloride, 3g(0.01mol) stearyl alcohol, 95mL(1.6mol) ethanol, 9.8mL(0.08mol) 2,2-dimethoxypropane, be under agitation warming up to 90 ℃.After isothermal reaction 1 hour, mixture stirring at low speed (stir speed (S.S.) is 400 revs/min) is disperseed 30 minutes, to carry out emulsification.And add 35mL(0.45mol in above-mentioned emulsification product) epoxy chloropropane, press filtration after reaction half hour, time of filter pressing is 9 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 20 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 is 57 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 0.6.Adopt the particle morphology of observation by light microscope as shown in Figure 1.As can be seen from the figure, the particle form of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 is more regular, and smooth surface is all spherical substantially, and particle size distribution is more concentrated, and there is no that irregular particle exists.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1, in being the scope of 9 °-15 °, 2 θ at least there are three diffract spectral lines, wherein, diffraction angle 2 θ of strong diffract spectral line are 9.8 ° (100), diffraction angle 2 θ of inferior strong diffract spectral line are 10.2 ° (76), and diffraction angle 2 θ of weak diffract spectral line are 10.9 ° (55); And the diffract spectral line that has a band acromion in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, the diffraction angle of acromion is respectively 20.2 ° (37) and 20.9 ° (34); In addition be that 16.9 ° (18) locate to exist a diffract spectral line at 2 θ.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Preparation example 2
This preparation example is used for illustrating carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
In the reactor of 1.6L, add 300mL white oil, 8.0g(0.08mol) magnesium chloride, 10.8g(0.04mol) stearyl alcohol, 28mL(0.48mol) ethanol, 1mL(0.008mol) 2,2-dimethoxypropane, be under agitation warming up to 100 ℃.After isothermal reaction 0.5 hour, mixture stirring at low speed (stir speed (S.S.) is 800 revs/min) is disperseed 30 minutes, to carry out emulsification.And add 12.5mL(0.16mol in above-mentioned emulsification product) epoxy chloropropane, react press filtration after 20 minutes, time of filter pressing is 10 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 25 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z2.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z2 is 48 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 0.7.Adopt the particle morphology of observation by light microscope as shown in Figure 2.As can be seen from the figure, the particle form of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z2 is more regular, and smooth surface is all spherical substantially, and particle size distribution is more concentrated, and there is no that irregular particle exists.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z2, in being the scope of 9 °-15 °, 2 θ at least there are three diffract spectral lines, wherein, diffraction angle 2 θ of strong diffract spectral line are 9.9 ° (100), diffraction angle 2 θ of inferior strong diffract spectral line are 10.1 ° (58), and diffraction angle 2 θ of weak diffract spectral line are 10.9 ° (52); And the diffract spectral line that has a band acromion in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, the diffraction angle of acromion is respectively 20.3 ° (24) and 20.9 ° (42); In addition be that 16.9 ° (14) locate to exist a diffract spectral line at 2 θ.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Preparation example 3
This preparation example is used for illustrating carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
In the reactor of 1.6L, add 500mL white oil, 8.0g(0.08mol) magnesium chloride, 21.6g(0.08mol) stearyl alcohol, 58mL(1mol) ethanol, 3.5mL(0.04mol) 2,2-dimethoxypropane, be under agitation warming up to 80 ℃.After isothermal reaction 3 hours, mixture stirring at low speed (stir speed (S.S.) is 800 revs/min) is disperseed 30 minutes, to carry out emulsification.And add 23.5mL(0.3mol in above-mentioned emulsification product) epoxy chloropropane, react press filtration after 50 minutes, time of filter pressing is 8 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 22 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z3.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z3 is 50 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 0.65.Adopt the pattern of observation by light microscope particle to find, the particle form of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z3 is more regular, and smooth surface is all spherical substantially, and particle size distribution is more concentrated, and there is no that irregular particle exists.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z3, in being the scope of 9 °-15 °, 2 θ at least there are three diffract spectral lines, wherein, diffraction angle 2 θ of strong diffract spectral line are 9.6 ° (100), diffraction angle 2 θ of inferior strong diffract spectral line are 10.0 ° (60), and diffraction angle 2 θ of weak diffract spectral line are 10.8 ° (45); And the diffract spectral line that has a band acromion in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, the diffraction angle of acromion is respectively 20.1 ° (30) and 20.8 ° (35); In addition be that 16.8 ° (16) locate to exist a diffract spectral line at 2 θ.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Preparation example 4
This preparation example is used for illustrating carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
In the reactor of 1.6L, add 600mL methyl-silicone oil, 8.0g(0.08mol) magnesium bromide, 29.1g(0.12mol) hexadecanol, 13mL(0.32mol) methyl alcohol, 19.3mL(0.12mol) 2,2-di ethyl propyl ether, is under agitation warming up to 110 ℃.After isothermal reaction 0.3 hour, mixture stirring at low speed (stir speed (S.S.) is 800 revs/min) is disperseed 30 minutes, to carry out emulsification.And add 4mL(0.08mol in above-mentioned emulsification product) oxyethane, press filtration after reaction half hour, time of filter pressing is 11 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 27 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z4.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z4 is 45 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 0.75.Adopt the pattern of observation by light microscope particle to find, the particle form of carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z4 is more regular, and surface is comparatively smooth, is all spherical substantially, and particle size distribution is more concentrated, and there is no that irregular particle exists.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z4, in being the scope of 9 °-15 °, 2 θ at least there are three diffract spectral lines, wherein, diffraction angle 2 θ of strong diffract spectral line are 9.3 ° (100), diffraction angle 2 θ of inferior strong diffract spectral line are 9.9 ° (70), and diffraction angle 2 θ of weak diffract spectral line are 11.5 ° (42); And the diffract spectral line that has a band acromion in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, the diffraction angle of acromion is respectively 20.2 ° (32) and 20.9 ° (40); In addition be that 16.6 ° (15) locate to exist a diffract spectral line at 2 θ.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Contrast preparation example 1
This contrast preparation example is used for illustrating reference carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Method according to preparation example 1 is prepared carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, different, does not add 2,2-dimethoxypropane.Emulsification product is carried out to press filtration, and time of filter pressing is 22 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 50 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1 is 52 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 1.0.Adopt the particle morphology of observation by light microscope as shown in Figure 3.As can be seen from the figure, in carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1, Fragmentation Phenomena is comparatively serious, and the surface of particle is comparatively coarse.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1,2 θ angles are only to have three diffract spectral lines in the scope of 9-15 °, wherein to be present in diffraction angle 2 θ be 9.1 ° (100) to the strongest diffract spectral line, it is 10.5 ° (60) that inferior strong diffract spectral line is present in diffraction angle 2 θ, and is that obvious acromion appears in 19.9 ° (43) and 20.1 ° (55) at 2 θ angles.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Contrast preparation example 2
This contrast preparation example is used for illustrating reference carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Method according to embodiment 1 is prepared carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, different, and stearyl alcohol is substituted with the ethanol of identical weight part.In emulsification product, add 35mL(0.45mol) epoxy chloropropane, press filtration after reaction half hour, time of filter pressing is 18 minutes.By hexane washing 5 times for press filtration product, washed rear press filtration at every turn, press filtration operation total time is 36 minutes.Finally, by product vacuum-drying, obtain carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ2.
The average particulate diameter (D50) of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ2 is 54 microns, and size distribution ((D90-D10)/D50) is 1.2.Adopt the particle morphology of observation by light microscope as shown in Figure 4.As can be seen from the figure, in carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ2, have a large amount of irregular particles, and surface is comparatively coarse.
In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ2,2 θ angles are only to have three diffract spectral lines in the scope of 9-15 °, wherein to be present in diffraction angle 2 θ be 10.0 ° (100) to the strongest diffract spectral line, it is 11.0 ° (50) that inferior strong diffract spectral line is present in diffraction angle 2 θ, and is that obvious acromion appears in 20.3 ° (51) and 20.8 ° (50) at 2 θ angles.Wherein, the intensity I/I of the relatively intense line of the digitized representation in bracket
0.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is for illustrating the preparation of alkene provided by the invention.
(1) preparation of olefin polymerization catalysis
In the glass reaction bottle of 300mL, add the titanium tetrachloride of 100mL, be cooled to-20 ℃, the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 being obtained by preparation example 1 of 40 grams is added wherein, and stir 30min at-20 ℃.Afterwards, start be slowly warming up to 110 ℃, in temperature-rise period, add the diisobutyl phthalate of 1.5mL, at 110 ℃, maintain 30min after elimination liquid.Then, add titanium tetrachloride washing 2 times, finally wash 3 times with hexane, after being dried, obtain olefin polymerization catalysis C1.
(3) propylene polymerization
In the stainless steel autoclave of a 5L, adopt stream of nitrogen gas purge, then in stream of nitrogen gas, introduce the hexane solution (concentration of triethyl aluminum is 0.5mmol/mL) of the triethyl aluminum of 1mmol, Cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane, the anhydrous hexane of 10mL and the olefin polymerization catalysis C1 being obtained by step (1), the 1.5L(standard volume of 10mg of 0.05mmol) hydrogen and the liquid propene of 2.5L.Be warming up to 70 ℃, and at this temperature, react 1 hour, cooling, bleeds off pressure, the dry polypropylene powder that obtains of discharging.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.45g/cm
3, in addition, this polypropylene powder particle form is good, does not substantially have abnormity material.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is for illustrating the preparation of alkene provided by the invention.
Carry out propylene polymerization according to the method for embodiment 1, different, the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z2 that described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 obtains by preparation example 2 substitutes, and obtains polypropylene powder.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.44g/cm
3, in addition, this polypropylene powder particle form is good, does not substantially have abnormity material.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is for illustrating the preparation of alkene provided by the invention.
Carry out propylene polymerization according to the method for embodiment 1, different, the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z3 that described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 obtains by preparation example 3 substitutes, and obtains polypropylene powder.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.44g/cm
3, in addition, this polypropylene powder particle form is good, does not substantially have abnormity material.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is for illustrating the preparation of alkene provided by the invention.
Carry out propylene polymerization according to the method for embodiment 1, different, the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z4 that described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 obtains by preparation example 4 substitutes, and obtains polypropylene powder.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.44g/cm
3, in addition, this polypropylene powder particle form is good, does not substantially have abnormity material.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is for illustrating the reference preparation of alkene.
Carry out propylene polymerization according to the method for embodiment 1, different, described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 substitutes with the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1 that contrast preparation example 1 obtains, and obtains polypropylene powder.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.43g/cm
3, in addition, in this polypropylene powder particle, there is more abnormity material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is for illustrating the reference preparation of alkene.
Carry out propylene polymerization according to the method for embodiment 1, different, described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Z1 substitutes with the described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst DZ1 that contrast preparation example 2 obtains, and obtains polypropylene powder.The bulk density of this polypropylene powder is 0.41g/cm
3, in addition, in this polypropylene powder particle, there is more abnormity material.
As can be seen from the above results, adopt the particle form of the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst that method of the present invention prepares good, smooth surface, substantially there will not be irregular particle, and the catalyzer of preparing with the carrier of gained is during for alkene (particularly propylene) polymerization, can also improve the bulk density of polymerisate, substantially without the appearance of opposite sex material.In addition, can find out from the contrast of preparation example 1 and contrast preparation example 1, the use of structure two hydrocarbon oxy compounds as shown in the formula (I), not only can make to carry out emulsification under low stir speed (S.S.) time, also can obtain the stability of the good carrier of pattern, raising product preparation process, can also significantly shorten subsequent wash operation time, enhance productivity, have prospects for commercial application.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (11)
1. a carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, it is characterized in that, this carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst contains the magnesium halide that general formula is MgXY, the compound that general formula is ROH, compound, structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds, the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II as shown in the formula (I) that general formula is R'OH; In formula M gXY, X is halogen, and Y is halogen, C
1-C
14alkyl, C
1-C
14alkoxyl group, C
6-C
14aryl or C
6-C
14aryloxy; In general formula R OH, R is C
1-C
8alkyl or C
3-C
8cycloalkyl; General formula R ' in OH, R' is C
16-C
24alkyl or aralkyl; In formula (I), R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
10alkyl or haloalkyl, C
3-C
10cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl, C
6-C
10aryl or halogenated aryl, C
7-C
10alkaryl or haloalkane aryl, C
7-C
10aralkyl or halo aralkyl; In formula II, R
5and R
6independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
5alkyl or haloalkyl; In the X-ray diffraction spectrogram of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst, in 2 θ angles are the scope of 9 °-15 °, at least there are three diffract spectral lines, and in 2 θ angles are the scope of 20 °-21 °, have the diffract spectral line of a band acromion;
formula (I),
formula II.
2. carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst according to claim 1, wherein, diffraction angle 2 θ of three diffract spectral lines are respectively 9.8 ± 0.2 °, 10.2 ± 0.2 °, 10.9 ± 0.2 °; Article three, the intensity of diffract spectral line reduces along with the increase of 2 θ, 2 θ be the intensity of the diffract spectral line of 10.9 ± 0.2 ° be 2 θ be the diffract spectral line of 9.8 ± 0.2 ° intensity 0.2-0.6 doubly.
3. carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst according to claim 2, wherein, 2 θ angles be in 20 °-21 ° diffract spectral lines with acromion stronger diffract spectral line be 2 θ be the diffract spectral line of 10.9 ± 0.2 ° intensity 0.65-0.85 doubly.
4. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the content of the compound of ROH is 4-30mol, general formula is that the content of the compound of R'OH is 0.001-1.5mol, the content of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds is as shown in the formula (I) 0.001-1.5mol, and the content of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II is 1-10mol; Preferably, magnesium halide take 1mol general formula as MgXY is benchmark, general formula is that the content of the compound of ROH is 6-20mol, general formula is that the content of the compound of R'OH is 0.01-1mol, the content of structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds is as shown in the formula (I) 0.01-1mol, and the content of the oxyethane compounds of structure as shown in formula II is 2-6mol.
5. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, in formula M gXY, X is chlorine or bromine, and Y is chlorine, bromine, C
1-C
5alkyl, C
1-C
5alkoxyl group, C
6-C
10aryl or C
6-C
10aryloxy; Preferably, the magnesium halide that general formula is MgXY is selected from one or more in magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, chlorination phenoxy group magnesium, chlorination isopropoxy magnesium and chlorination n-butoxy magnesium.
6. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, in general formula R OH, R is C
1-C
8alkyl; Preferably, the compound that general formula is ROH is selected from one or more in ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, amylalcohol, primary isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-Octanol and 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol.
7. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, general formula R ' in OH, R' is C
16-C
20alkyl or aralkyl; Preferably, the compound that general formula is R'OH is hexadecanol and/or stearyl alcohol.
8. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, in structure two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds as shown in the formula (I), R
1, R
2, R
3and R
4independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
3alkyl, C
6-C
8aryl; Preferably, described two-oxyl hydrocarbon compounds are selected from 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dimethoxy-butane, 2,2-dimethoxy pentane, 3,3-dimethoxy pentane, 2, one or more in 2-di ethyl propyl ether and 2,2-, bis-phenoxypropanes.
9. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, in the oxyethane compounds in structure as shown in formula II, R
5and R
6independent is separately hydrogen, C
1-C
3alkyl or haloalkyl; Preferably, described oxyethane compounds is selected from one or more in oxyethane, propylene oxide, butylene oxide ring, epoxy chloropropane, epoxy chlorobutane, epoxy bromopropane and epoxy n-butyl bromide.
10. according to the carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst described in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, the average particulate diameter of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is 10-100 micron, and size distribution is less than 1.2; Preferably, the average particulate diameter of described carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst is 40-60 micron, and size distribution is 0.6-0.8.
Carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst in 11. claim 1-10 described in any one is in the application of preparing in olefin polymerization catalysis.
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| CN1552743A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for ethene polymerization or multipolymer, preparing method thereof |
| WO2007112700A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Magnesium halide adduct, olefins polymerization catalyst component and catalyst made therefrom |
| CN102453127A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Spherical carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1552743A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for ethene polymerization or multipolymer, preparing method thereof |
| WO2007112700A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Magnesium halide adduct, olefins polymerization catalyst component and catalyst made therefrom |
| CN102453127A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Spherical carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107915791A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2018-04-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst and preparation method and catalyst component for olefin polymerization and olefin polymerization catalysis and their application |
| CN107915791B (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Olefin polymerization catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof, olefin polymerization catalyst component and olefin polymerization catalyst and application thereof |
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