CN103787951A - Method for synthesizing natural product Glycozolicine - Google Patents
Method for synthesizing natural product Glycozolicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787951A CN103787951A CN201410027154.XA CN201410027154A CN103787951A CN 103787951 A CN103787951 A CN 103787951A CN 201410027154 A CN201410027154 A CN 201410027154A CN 103787951 A CN103787951 A CN 103787951A
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- glycozolicine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a natural product Glycozolicine, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: catalyzing the reaction of 6-diazo-2-cyclohexene-1-ketone and paratoluidine by using copper to generate 2-(4-toluido) phenol; and then preparing the natural product (b) Glycozolicine (/b) through methylation and C-C bond coupling catalyzed by using palladium. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of few steps, easiness for operation and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, specifically the method for synthesis of natural product Glycozolicine a kind of.
Background technology
Natural product Glycozolicine is a kind of alkaloid that contains carbazole structure, and it is separation and Extraction from Glycosmispentaphylla.
The method of reporting at present synthetic Glycozolicine is as follows:
1)Synthesis,(6),929-933;2011
2)Tetrahedron67(2011)5725e5731
Above-mentioned two kinds of equal Shortcomings of method: method (1) need to just can obtain target product by more step;
And method (2) problem is that the position of ring closure reaction exists selectivity to cause finally obtaining mixture.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of copper catalysis 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone of using and generate 2-(4-toluino) phenol with reacting of para-totuidine; Can obtain natural product Glycozolicine through the C-C key coupling of Hypermethylation and palladium catalysis again.Its reaction scheme is as follows:
A method of synthesis of natural product Glycozolicine, specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone, para-totuidine, copper catalyst and solvent are added in tube sealing, under 80 degrees Celsius, air-proof condition, react and can obtain 2-(4-toluino) phenol by high yield in 3 hours;
(2) under room temperature, in reaction flask, add 2-(4-toluino) phenol, methyl iodide, salt of wormwood and acetone, be then warming up to 60 degrees Celsius of reactions and can obtain N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine;
(3), under nitrogen protection condition, in tube sealing, add N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine, palladium and acetic acid; Then be warmed up to 140 degrees Celsius of lucifuge reactions and can obtain Glycozolicine in 24 hours.
Wherein the described copper catalyst of step (1) is: neutralized verdigris, cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite and acetylacetone copper, wherein neutralized verdigris is optimum catalyst.
Wherein the atmosphere of the reaction described in step (1) is respectively: nitrogen, air and oxygen, optimum reaction condition is oxygen atmosphere foxing part.
Wherein the solvent of the reaction described in step (1) is: methylene dichloride, 1, and 2-ethylene dichloride, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, DMF, methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene and acetonitrile, reaction optimum solvent is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane.
Wherein the solvent of the reaction described in step (1) is: 40 degrees Celsius-110 degrees Celsius, reaction optimum temps is 80 degrees Celsius.
The wherein described 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone of step (1): para-totuidine: the molar ratio of copper catalyst is: 1~3:1:0.005~0.2.
Wherein described 2-(4-toluino) phenol of step (2): methyl iodide: the molar ratio of salt of wormwood is: 1:6:3.
Wherein described N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine of step (3): the molar ratio of palladium is: 1:1.3.
The invention provides in sum a kind of method simple to operate, the convenient and swift preparation that realizes natural product Glycozolicine.
Advantage of the present invention: method of the present invention have advantages of simple to operate, yield is high.
Embodiment
Give specific examples explanation to the present invention below:
I step: 2-(4-toluino) phenol synthetic
Embodiment 1: under oxygen atmosphere foxing part, add para-totuidine (2g), 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone (2.3g), neutralized verdigris (0.746g) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (50mL) in tube sealing; Reaction system is warming up to 80 degrees Celsius of reactions 3 hours in confined conditions.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and decompression evaporates after solvent, and residual solution obtains 2-(4-toluino) phenol (2.9g, productive rate: 80%) by column chromatography purification;
1hNMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.16 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.04 (m; 3H), 6.98 (d, J=8.0Hz; 1H), 6.91-6.87 (m, 1H); 6.73 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s; 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H);
13c NMR (125MHz, CDCl
3) δ 150.6,142.8,129.9,129.8,125.5,123.9,121.0,116.4,115.2,20.5
Embodiment 2: under oxygen atmosphere foxing part, add para-totuidine (2g), 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone (6.9g), neutralized verdigris (0.0186g) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (50mL) in tube sealing; Reaction system is warming up to 80 degrees Celsius of reactions 3 hours in confined conditions.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and decompression evaporates after solvent, and residual solution obtains 2-(4-toluino) phenol (3.3g, productive rate: 88%) by column chromatography purification;
1h NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.16 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.04 (m; 3H), 6.98 (d, J=8.0Hz; 1H), 6.91-6.87 (m, 1H); 6.73 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); 5.80 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s; 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H);
13c NMR (125MHz, CDCl
3) δ 150.6,142.8,129.9,129.8,125.5,123.9,121.0,116.4,115.2,20.5
II step: synthetic (literature method) of N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine
In single port bottle, add 2-(4-toluino) phenol (1.2g), methyl iodide (5.1g), salt of wormwood (2.4g) and acetone (10mL), reaction mixture is raised to 60 degrees Celsius of reactions 3 hours; Reaction solution cool to room temperature, evaporate solvent, raffinate with washing with salt solution after acetic acid ethyl dissolution; After organic phase is dry, evaporate to dryness; Resistates obtains N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine (1.15g, productive rate: 90%) by column chromatography purification
Synthetic (literature method) of III step: Glycozolicine
Under nitrogen protection condition, in tube sealing, add N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine (0.75g), palladium (1.02g) and acetic acid (40mL); After reaction tubes sealing, under condition of nitrogen gas, be warmed up to 140 degrees Celsius of lucifuge reactions 24 hours.Reaction solution cool to room temperature, decompression evaporates acetic acid, and residual solution is adjusted after alkali (pH=8), is used ethyl acetate access with sodium carbonate solution; Organic phase is dry, evaporate to dryness, and crude product obtains Glycozolicine(0.54g by column chromatography purification; Yield 73%)
1h NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H); 7.64 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d; J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=8.4Hz; 1H), 7.13 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H); 6.88 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s; 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H);
13c NMR (100MHz, CDCl
3) δ 145.7,137.5,130.1,128.7,127.1,124.2,123.9,120.4,119.5,112.8,110.6,105.8,55.5,21.5
Shown by the above-mentioned example providing, can realize easily the synthetic of natural product Glycozolicine by method provided by the invention, have advantages of that step is few, simple to operate, yield is high.
Claims (8)
1. a synthesis of natural product
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that carrying out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone, para-totuidine, copper catalyst and solvent are added in tube sealing, under 80 degrees Celsius, air-proof condition, react
3hour can high yield obtain 2-(4-toluino) phenol;
(2) under room temperature, in reaction flask, add 2-(4-toluino) phenol, methyl iodide, salt of wormwood and acetone, be then warming up to 60 degrees Celsius of reactions and can obtain N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine;
(3), under nitrogen protection condition, in tube sealing, add N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine, palladium and acetic acid; Then being warmed up to 140 degrees Celsius of lucifuge reactions can obtain for 24 hours
glycozolicine.
2. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that the described copper catalyst of step (1) is wherein: neutralized verdigris, cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric bromide, copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite and acetylacetone copper, wherein neutralized verdigris is optimum catalyst.
3. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that the atmosphere of the described reaction of step (1) is wherein respectively: nitrogen, air and oxygen, optimum reaction condition is oxygen atmosphere foxing part.
4. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that the solvent of the described reaction of step (1) is wherein: methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, 1,4-dioxane, N, dinethylformamide, methyl-sulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene and acetonitrile, reaction optimum solvent is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane.
5. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that the solvent of the described reaction of step (1) is wherein: 40 degrees Celsius-110 degrees Celsius, reaction optimum temps is 80 degrees Celsius.
6. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that 6-diazo-2-tetrahydrobenzene-1-ketone that step (1) is wherein described: para-totuidine: the molar ratio of copper catalyst is: 1 ~ 3:1:0.005 ~ 0.2.
7. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that 2-(4-toluino) phenol that step (2) is wherein described: methyl iodide: the molar ratio of salt of wormwood is: 1:6:3.
8. a kind of synthesis of natural product according to claim 1
glycozolicinemethod, it is characterized in that N-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl) para-totuidine that step (3) is wherein described: the molar ratio of palladium is: 1:1.3.
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CN103992233A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-20 | 常州大学 | Method for synthesizing 2-(aryl amino)phenol in presence of iron catalyst |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103992233A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-20 | 常州大学 | Method for synthesizing 2-(aryl amino)phenol in presence of iron catalyst |
CN103992233B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-06-08 | 常州大学 | A kind of method of synthesis 2-(arylamino) phenol of ferrum catalysis |
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Effective date of registration: 20210316 Address after: Room 407-2-6, building C, Tian'an Digital City, 588 Changwu South Road, Wujin high tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 213000 Patentee after: CHANGZHOU XIAOGUO INFORMATION SERVICES Co.,Ltd. Address before: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1 Patentee before: CHANGZHOU University |