CN103787847A - Technology for continuously preparing trimethyl orthoacetate by using ionic liquid as solvent - Google Patents

Technology for continuously preparing trimethyl orthoacetate by using ionic liquid as solvent Download PDF

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CN103787847A
CN103787847A CN201410047965.6A CN201410047965A CN103787847A CN 103787847 A CN103787847 A CN 103787847A CN 201410047965 A CN201410047965 A CN 201410047965A CN 103787847 A CN103787847 A CN 103787847A
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solvent
liquid
kettle
trimethyl orthoacetate
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CN103787847B (en
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胡兴邦
李旭升
吴有庭
张志炳
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Nanjing University
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    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C257/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
    • C07C257/04Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers
    • C07C257/06Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing trimethyl orthoacetate by using hydrophobic ionic liquid as a solvent. The method comprises the following steps: feeding anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous methanol and the solvent into a reaction kettle, cooling to -5 DEG C, feeding dry hydrogen chloride gas into the kettle, afterwards, stirring and reacting for 6 hours, wherein the solvent is the hydrophobic ionic liquid; feeding mixed liquid into a second reaction kettle, adding precooled methanol at the temperature of 5 DEG C, stirring for 0.5 hour, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to 5-6 by using ammonia gas, and carrying out alcoholysis on the mixed liquid for 12 hours at the temperature of 40 DEG C; cooling alcoholysis liquid to 0 DEG C, adjusting pH value to 8.0 by using ammonia gas, feeding the alcoholysis liquid into an ordinary pressure rectifying tower, and collecting 107-109 DEG C fractions so as to obtain the trimethyl orthoacetate; and feeding residue at the bottom of the rectifying tower into a washing kettle, washing, feeding lower liquid into a drying kettle, drying, and recycling the dried solvent. The method has the advantages that the cost is saved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the green production of the trimethyl orthoacetate is realized.

Description

A kind of technique take ionic liquid as solvent continuous production trimethyl orthoacetate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a class hydrophobic ionic liquid and prepare the method for trimethyl orthoacetate as solvent.
Background technology
Trimethyl orthoacetate (CAS:11445-45-0) is a kind of colourless transparent liquid, is soluble in the organic solvent such as alcohol, ether, except for New Sweetening Agent Trichlocromethyl Sucrose synthetic, is widely used in the chemical such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, spices.Trimethyl orthoacetate synthetic method bibliographical information both domestic and external is few, mainly contains sodium Metal 99.5 method and acetonitrile method, and wherein with acetonitrile method report at most, this method raw material is easy to get, is widely used.
According to relevant report, in industrial production, generally use low boiling point solvent, as anhydrous diethyl ether, sherwood oil, chloroform, tetracol phenixin, benzene, toluene, (the Peter P.T.Sah such as ethanol, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1928, 50:516, S.M.McElvain, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1942, 64:1825, analogy reason moral, In Jiangxi Science, 2005, 23 (6): 744, Yu Mingxing, agricultural chemicals, 1991, 30 (5): 19, sand is gone away for some great undertakings, Anhui chemical industry, 1992, (2): 11, Lin Yuehua, Guangdong chemical industry, 1999, (5): 26, Lu Xueliang, application chemical industry, 2003, 32 (2): 21, Li Jing, Guangzhou chemistry, 1992, (2): 61).Owing to can producing ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride, chloride solid precipitation in producing, need to add the low boiling point solvent of 5-6 times of volume to disperse.Aftertreatment is cumbersome, need to first steam solvent, then steam product.Not only energy consumption is high for this method, solvent loss is large, and product heated time is long, is prone to decomposition, causes yield not high.
In recent years, there is bibliographical information to adopt high boiling solvent, as (Chen Kun, agricultural chemicals such as kerosene, chlorobenzene, dibutyl phthalate, trimethylbenzenes, 2004,43 (11): 507, Zhou Xueyong, Yunnan chemical, 2000,27 (5): 4), product is in the time separating, and solvent can be used as thermal conductor, only need to steam trimethyl orthoacetate.Although this method has been simplified technique, before distillation, byproduct ammonium chloride still needs suction filtration to separate, and solvent needs again to purify after repeatedly recycling, and its wastage rate also can be up to 27%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to adopt a class hydrophobic ionic liquid to prepare trimethyl orthoacetate as solvent, for the building-up process of trimethyl orthoacetate, this class ionic liquid has following feature: can dissolve intermediate ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride and by-product ammonium chloride, thereby make technological process be easy to realize complete canalization operation, can recycle ionic liquid by washing, can recycled for multiple times and substantially there is no loss, thus realize the simplification of technique and improve product yield.
One class hydrophobic ionic liquid is prepared the method for trimethyl orthoacetate as solvent, its flow process is shown in accompanying drawing 1, and it comprises the following steps:
Step 1. is by anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous methanol and solvent are sent in the first reactor (E-1) and are carried out subcooling, the consumption of solvent is anhydrous acetonitrile and anhydrous methanol total mass 1-2 times, the consumption of anhydrous methanol and anhydrous acetonitrile equimolar amount, be cooled to temperature for-5 ℃ of left and right, to passing in still and the dry hydrogen chloride gas of anhydrous acetonitrile equimolar amount, afterwards fully about stirring reaction 6h, described solvent is a class hydrophobic ionic liquid, its positively charged ion is N, N-dialkylimidazolium positively charged ion or N-alkyl pyridine cationoid, negatively charged ion is phosphofluoric acid negatively charged ion or two trifluoromethane sulfimide ion, concrete chemical structural formula is:
Figure BDA0000465161700000021
In formula: R 1be selected from the straight chained alkyl of C4~C8;
The mixed solution that step 2. obtains step 1 is conveyed in the second reactor (E-2), temperature in the kettle is 5 ℃, add the pre-cold methanol of two times of anhydrous acetonitrile molar weights and stir 0.5h, the pH value that regulates reaction system with ammonia in liquid ammonia storage tank (E-3) to pH be 5-6, then at 40 ℃ of left and right alcoholysis mixed solution 12h;
The step 3. alcoholysis liquid to 0 ℃ that cooling step 2 obtains in the second reactor (E-2), by ammonia adjusting pH value to 8.0, afterwards alcoholysis liquid is conveyed into atmospheric distillation tower (E-4), collects 107~109 ℃ of cuts, obtain product trimethyl orthoacetate;
At the bottom of step 4. rectifying tower (E-4) tower, still liquid is sent in washing kettle (E-5) and is washed, and lower floor's liquid is sent in drying kettle (E-6) and dried, and the solvent after oven dry is sent in the first reactor (E-1), carries out recycle.
Invention before the present invention is better than: the method is by being used hydrophobic ionic liquid as solvent, solubilized intermediate ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride and solid by-product ammonium chloride, thereby make technological process be easy to realize complete canalization operation, be conducive to realize the serialization of technique, distillation is before without suction filtration operation.Meanwhile, the still liquid after distillation finishes, can remove through simple washing the ammonium chloride by product being dissolved in ionic liquid, and ionic liquid can recycle after drying, and provides cost savings and has reduced energy consumption, has realized the green production of trimethyl orthoacetate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention uses hydrophobic ionic liquid to prepare the process flow diagram of trimethyl orthoacetate for solvent, wherein: E-1 is the first reactor; E-2 is the second reactor; E-3 is liquid ammonia storage tank; E-4 is rectifying tower; E-5 is washing kettle; E-6 is drying kettle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: adopt butyl methyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate as solvent
In reactor, drop into anhydrous acetonitrile 41.0g(1mol), anhydrous methanol 32.0g(1mol) and butyl methyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate 73.0g, reaction solution is stirred and is cooled to-5 ℃, slowly pass into dry hydrogen chloride gas 36.5g(1mol by distribution pipe), after logical finishing, slowly temperature is risen to 5 ℃, simultaneously abundant stirring reaction 6h, obtains ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride solution.Solution is cooled to 0 ℃, and adds wherein precooling anhydrous methanol 64.0g(2mol), with ammonia regulation system pH=5.5, temperature is risen to 40 ℃ and stirring reaction 12h.Cooling reaction solution to 0 ℃, with ammonia regulation system pH to 8.0.By reaction solution air distillation and collect 107 ℃~109 ℃ cuts, obtain trimethyl orthoacetate 110.76g, yield is 92.3%.
Be similar to embodiment 1, under different condition, operate, acquired results is as shown in the table:
Embodiment Solvent quality (g) Alcoholysis pH value Product yield %
2 109.5 5.5 93.4
3 146.0 5.5 93.8
4 73.0 5.0 90.2
5 73.0 6.0 85.0
Note: solvent is butyl methyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate
Embodiment 6:
In reactor, drop into anhydrous acetonitrile 41.0g(1mol), anhydrous methanol 32.0g(1mol) and hexyl methyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate 73.0g, reaction solution is stirred and is cooled to-5 ℃, slowly pass into dry hydrogen chloride gas 36.5g(1mol by distribution pipe), after logical finishing, slowly temperature is risen to 5 ℃, simultaneously abundant stirring reaction 6h, obtains ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride solution.Solution is cooled to 0 ℃, and adds wherein precooling anhydrous methanol 64.0g(2mol), with ammonia regulation system pH=5.5, temperature is risen to 40 ℃ and stirring reaction 12h.Cooling reaction solution to 0 ℃, with ammonia regulation system pH to 8.0.By reaction solution air distillation and collect 107 ℃~109 ℃ fractions, obtain trimethyl orthoacetate 113.52g, yield is 94.6%.
Be similar to embodiment 6, adopt different ionic liquids to operate, acquired results is as shown in the table:
Embodiment Solvent Product yield %
7 Octyl group Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate 95.8
8 Butyl-pyridinium hexafluorophosphate 92.6
Embodiment 9:
In reactor, drop into anhydrous acetonitrile 41.0g(1mol), anhydrous methanol 32.0g(1mol) and the octyl group Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate 73.0g that reclaims of embodiment 7, reaction solution is stirred and is cooled to-5 ℃, slowly pass into dry hydrogen chloride gas 36.5g(1mol by distribution pipe), after logical finishing, slowly temperature is risen to 5 ℃, simultaneously abundant stirring reaction 6h, obtains ethyliminum methyl ether hydrochloride solution.Solution is cooled to 0 ℃, and adds wherein precooling anhydrous methanol 64.0g(2mol), with ammonia regulation system pH=5.5, temperature is risen to 40 ℃ and stirring reaction 12h.Cooling reaction solution to 0 ℃, with ammonia regulation system pH to 8.0.By reaction solution air distillation and collect 107 ℃~109 ℃ cuts, obtain trimethyl orthoacetate 114.12g, yield is 95.5%.
Be similar to embodiment 9, the octyl group Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate that Reusability reclaims, acquired results is as shown in the table:
Embodiment Recycle number of times Product yield %
10 5 94.8
11 10 93.6
12 15 92.7
13 20 91.6

Claims (1)

1. a class hydrophobic ionic liquid is prepared the method for trimethyl orthoacetate as solvent, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1. is by anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous methanol and solvent are sent in the first reactor (E-1) and are carried out subcooling, the consumption of solvent is anhydrous acetonitrile and anhydrous methanol total mass 1-2 times, the consumption of anhydrous methanol and anhydrous acetonitrile equimolar amount, be cooled to temperature for-5 ℃ of left and right, to passing in still and the dry hydrogen chloride gas of anhydrous acetonitrile equimolar amount, afterwards fully about stirring reaction 6h, described solvent is a class hydrophobic ionic liquid, its positively charged ion is N, N-dialkylimidazolium positively charged ion or N-alkyl pyridine cationoid, negatively charged ion is the adjacent acid anion of hexafluoro or two trifluoromethane sulfimide ion, concrete chemical structural formula is:
Figure FDA0000465161690000011
In formula: R 1be selected from the straight chained alkyl of C4~C8;
The mixed solution that step 2. obtains step 1 is conveyed in the second reactor (E-2), temperature in the kettle is 5 ℃, add the pre-cold methanol of two times of anhydrous acetonitrile molar weights and stir 0.5h, the pH value that regulates reaction system with ammonia in liquid ammonia storage tank (E-3) to pH be 5-6, then at 40 ℃ of left and right alcoholysis mixed solution 12h;
The step 3. alcoholysis liquid to 0 ℃ that cooling step 2 obtains in the second reactor (E-2), by ammonia adjusting pH value to 8.0, afterwards alcoholysis liquid is conveyed into atmospheric distillation tower (E-4), collects 107~109 ℃ of cuts, obtain product trimethyl orthoacetate;
At the bottom of step 4. rectifying tower (E-4) tower, still liquid is sent in washing kettle (E-5) and is washed, and lower floor's liquid is sent in drying kettle (E-6) and dried, and the solvent after oven dry is sent in the first reactor (E-1), carries out recycle.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104072346A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 常州吉恩化工有限公司 Method for preparing orthoester compound
CN111675607A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-18 杭州众立化工科技有限公司 Method for producing trimethyl orthoacetate through differential circulation and continuous production

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060678A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-05-18 江苏优士化学有限公司 Synthesis process of trimethyl orthoacetate

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060678A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-05-18 江苏优士化学有限公司 Synthesis process of trimethyl orthoacetate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ALEKSEI B. SHEREMETEV ET AL.,: "Synthesis of 2-R-2,2-dinitroethanol orthoesters in ionic liquids", 《MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS》, vol. 15, no. 5, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 204 - 205, XP022533448, DOI: 10.1070/MC2005v015n05ABEH002157 *
SAITHALAVI ANAS ET AL.,: "Ionic Liquid [bmim]PF6-Mediated Synthesis of 1,2-Orthoesters", 《BULL. CHEM. SOC. JPN.》, vol. 80, no. 3, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 553 - 560 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104072346A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-01 常州吉恩化工有限公司 Method for preparing orthoester compound
CN111675607A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-18 杭州众立化工科技有限公司 Method for producing trimethyl orthoacetate through differential circulation and continuous production

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