CN103787476B - Sewage flocculation drainage - Google Patents
Sewage flocculation drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787476B CN103787476B CN201410028222.4A CN201410028222A CN103787476B CN 103787476 B CN103787476 B CN 103787476B CN 201410028222 A CN201410028222 A CN 201410028222A CN 103787476 B CN103787476 B CN 103787476B
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- sewage
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Abstract
Sewage flocculation drainage, belongs to technical field of sewage.It comprises sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1, tank body (2, support (3), twin-stage stirrer (4), water leg (5), overflow groove (6), spiral umbrella cover body I(7), spiral umbrella cover body II(8), settling vessel (9), water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts, dirt-collecting cylinder (12), centrigugal swing dryer (13) and equipment regulates center processor, the present invention can realize regular automatic control blowdown, the frequent start-stop of flocculation drainage can be avoided like this, guarantee that the flocculation process of sewage can be successive, make supernatant liquor can continuous overflow external memory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Sewage treatment systems, relate in particular to a kind of sewage flocculation drainage.
Background technology
In technical field of sewage treatment equipment; mostly the flocculation blowdown treatment system that current wastewater treatment in China adopts is to design according to traditional flocculation water purification feature; flocculation tank external and internal compositions has many shortcomings; flocculation and blowdown process is often caused to disconnect; and operation adjustment process need shut down rear manual realization, technological method falls behind.Existing flocculation blowdown technology can cause flocculation supernatant liquor quality unstable usually, emissions not in time and can not the shortcoming such as automatic control supply continuously, below particular embodiment what time:
(1) in traditional wastewater flocculation drainage, because equipment mechanism is mostly subject to disposable performance constraint, cannot according to character such as the water quality in sewage flocculation process, colourity and turbidity, must to enter sewage in good time, flocculation agent adds and the operation such as blowdown adjusts, and so just causes the process operation of flocculation blowdown to there is very big blindness;
(2) due to the dirt that flocculates in a large number can be produced in sewage flocculation process, current dirt-collecting is merely able to come by simple guide shell, these structures of whipping appts, but the dirt sunk to the bottom can be easy to be taken up, and then cause dirt can not be collected by fast and stable in whipping process, the special flocculation drainage that hope is operated continuously, this deficiency can bring larger problem;
(3) need sufficient supernatant liquor supply in sewage treatment process, existing flocculation drainage, the method for to take out outside water pump stored in follow-up storage tank can be utilized, also have system can perforate in the middle part of flocculation tank wall simultaneously, carry out taking out outside liquid.These supernatant liquor extracting method can not guarantee water quality characteristic, and frequent start-stop can bring very big infringement to the economy of supernatant liquor continuous high-efficient supply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of sewage flocculation drainage, implementing blindly to solve in existing flocculation method for discharging pollution operation, can not system comprehensive automatic control adjustment, method for discharging pollution fall behind and the problem such as supernatant liquor water quality is bad.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sewage flocculation drainage, comprise sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1, tank body 2, support 3, twin-stage stirrer 4, water leg 5, overflow groove 6, spiral umbrella cover body I7, spiral umbrella cover body II8, settling vessel 9, water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts, dirt-collecting cylinder 12, centrigugal swing dryer 13 and equipment adjustment center processor, described tank body 2 is for processing sewage, sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 are connected with tank body 2, for being imported to by sewage in tank body 2; The turning axle of twin-stage agitator 4 is positioned at tank body 2, and on the embedding turning axle being connected in twin-stage stirrer 4 of described spiral umbrella cover body I7, bottom tank body 2, fixedly mount spiral umbrella cover body II 8, described settling vessel 9 is installed on immediately below described spiral umbrella cover body II 8.The outlet of settling vessel 9 is connected to dirt-collecting cylinder 12, and dirt-collecting cylinder 12 is connected with centrigugal swing dryer 13, is provided with magnetic valve between dirt-collecting cylinder 12 and centrigugal swing dryer 13.Be welded in tank body 2 upper end in described water leg 5 and overflow groove 6, described water leg 5 is for collecting sewage sample, and described overflow groove 6 receives the excessive liquid of water leg 5, is provided with magnetic valve between water leg 5 and overflow groove 6, described sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 are the middle input channel with Y-shaped magnetic valve body, described water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts are arranged in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 and water leg 5 respectively, the input terminus of described equipment center treater is connected with the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 and water leg 5, the control end of described equipment center treater and the magnetic valve phase downlink connection on flocculation agent incoming line 1, control the opening and closing that flocculation agent adds Y-shaped magnetic valve, the control end of described equipment center treater with control motor with twin-stage stirrer 4 turning axle and be connected, the magnetic valve of control end respectively and between water leg 5 and overflow groove 6 of described equipment center treater, control dirt-collecting cylinder 12 to be connected with the magnetic valve between centrigugal swing dryer 13, end equipment regulates center processor by two-stage water quality monitoring (WQM) feedback signal, first step monitoring is by detecting the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts be installed in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1, the rotating speed of regulating and controlling flocculant addition and twin-stage stirrer 4, second stage monitoring is by the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts in water leg 5, magnetic valve opening and closing between domination set tank 5 and overflow groove 6, and the open and close controlling controlling the magnetic valve between dirt-collecting cylinder 12 and centrigugal swing dryer 13 realizes draining into centrigugal swing dryer 13 outside the dirt cycle, described sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 are connected in tank body 2.Described tank body 2 is positioned on support 3.
Preferably, described Y-shaped magnetic valve flows out side and is provided with water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts, water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts are colourity and Turbidity measurement instrument I 10, and Y-valve outflow lines is accessed by the sidewall of tank body 2, and entrance is between spiral umbrella cover body I7, spiral umbrella cover body II 8.
Preferably, it is embedding that to be connected in spiral umbrella cover body I7 on twin-stage stirrer 4 turning axle identical with the blade rotation direction of twin-stage stirrer 4, and the blade of hard-wired described spiral umbrella cover body II 8 is contrary with the blade rotation direction of described twin-stage stirrer 4 bottom tank body 2, the upper blade of described settling vessel 9 is contrary with the blade rotation direction of described spiral umbrella cover body II 8 hard-wired bottom tank body 2.
Preferably, installed joint-detection instrument 11 in water leg 5, joint-detection instrument 11 comprises suspended substance detector, CODcr detector, turbidity and chromaticity detector II.
Preferably, the dirt that described settling vessel 9 is collected regulates center processor Controlling solenoid valve periodic exhaustion to dirt-collecting cylinder 12 by equipment, then through dirt-collecting cylinder 12 bottom electrical magnet valve periodic exhaustion to centrigugal swing dryer 13.
Sewage flocculation drainage of the present invention is used as can demonstrate very large superiority in a whole set of Sewage treatment systems.During flocculation working order, the embedding spiral umbrella cover body be connected on stirrer turning axle, by the rotation direction structure design of multistage umbrella shape cover body blade, can guarantee that throw out accelerates in whipping process, and supernatant liquor floats and enters in the water leg above tank body, high-quality supernatant liquor flows into overflow groove from water leg; And be fixed on the spiral umbrella cover body of tank base, can be used for stoping throw out and preventing from being stirred taking up, and then use settling vessel to collect throw out, so outside during blowdown thing working order, can realize dirt as far as possible arranges outward, and reduces liquid outflow; Dirt-collecting cylinder design can realize flocculation and blowdown process non-interference.Regular automatic control blowdown, the frequent start-stop of flocculation drainage can be avoided like this, guarantee that the flocculation process of sewage can be successive, make supernatant liquor can continuous overflow external memory, and dirt can according to the Transition Design of dirt-collecting cylinder storage volume, realize dirt and drain into centrigugal swing dryer process according to Production requirement is outer at any time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of sewage flocculation drainage in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the connection block diagram of sewage flocculation drainage of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of flocculation drainage of the present invention.
In figure: 1, sewage and flocculation agent incoming line, 2, tank body, 3, support, 4, twin-stage stirrer, 5, water leg, 6, overflow groove, 7, spiral umbrella cover body I, 8, spiral umbrella cover body II, 9, settling vessel, 10, turbidity and chromaticity detector I, 11, joint-detection instrument, 12, dirt-collecting cylinder, 13, centrigugal swing dryer.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention scheme will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1; in the sewage flocculation drainage of prior art; sewage and flocculation agent are input in tank body according to a certain constant proportioning; and stirrer carries out mixed flocculation with a fixing rotating speed to it; rule of thumb can determine stop time subsequently; use water pump that supernatant liquor is carried out extraction external memory, and the flocculation dirt of tank base, then adopt the mode of hands off to carry out outer row and closedown.
As shown in Figure 2, a specific embodiment of sewage flocculation drainage of the present invention.Itself and prior art, the difference of sewage flocculation drainage is as shown in Figure 1, present invention uses two-stage water quality monitoring (WQM), namely center processor is respectively to the supernatant liquor water quality monitoring (WQM) adding the mixed sewage quality monitoring of flocculation agent and stir after flocculation, achieve flocculation agent addition and the control of flocculation stirring speed adjustment, also use center processor to carry out cycle emissions control to flocculation dirt.Be with another distinguishing characteristics of existing system, present invention uses the throw out collection structure of double-deck umbrella shape cover body as shown in Figure 3 and settler combinations, throw out can be realized be separated smoothly with supernatant liquor, improve supernatant liquor quality, and accelerate the stable collection of throw out.
In Fig. 3, sewage and flocculation agent incoming line 1 are connected by Y-shaped magnetic valve, in Y-valve body exit, turbidity and chromaticity detector I 10 are installed, center processor, by the unlatching size of water quality monitoring (WQM) signal feedback adjustable Y-shaped valve body flocculation agent ingress electromagnetism butterfly valve, realizes flocculation agent addition and controls.Water leg 5 and overflow groove 6 junction are provided with magnetic valve, have installed joint-detection instrument 11 in water leg, and joint-detection instrument 11 comprises suspended substance detector, CODcr detector, turbidity and chromaticity detector II; When water quality detection is not up to standard, center processor determines closed electromagnetic valve between two grooves by the feedback of water quality monitoring (WQM) signal, and reopens magnetic valve after regulating stirrer rotating speed qualified in the hope of water quality.As system in Fig. 3 uses twin-stage stirrer 4 to accelerate sewage flocculation mixing, spiral umbrella cover body I 7 is embedding to be connected on stirrer turning axle, be positioned at above blade of stirrer, this cover body blade section can be tetragon or circular section, umbrella shape cover body rotates with stirrer, and this cover body blade is identical with blade of stirrer rotation direction, and supernatant liquor floats from cover body blade gaps, throw out is sunk by cover body leaf baffle, and downward beveled structure design can realize dirt and accelerate to decline; Spiral umbrella cover body II 8 is fixedly installed in tank body lower part, cover body blade section can be tetragon or circular section, be positioned at immediately below blade of stirrer, this cover body blade rotation direction is contrary with spiral umbrella cover body I 7 blade rotation direction, spiral umbrella cover body II 8 is mainly used in collecting the flocculation dirt of sinking, prevents dirt to be again taken up in pot liquid whipping process; Settling vessel 9 is installed in immediately below spiral umbrella cover body II 8, in settling vessel 9 structure, top is the blade of spiral tetragon or circular cross-section, this blade is contrary with spiral umbrella cover body II 8 blade rotation direction, settling vessel sidepiece is closed guard structure, this also can guarantee that dirt is collected by again stable, is circular open, with rows of openings size match outer bottom tank body 2 bottom settling vessel.In Fig. 3, tank body 2 bottom is provided with the dirt-collecting cylinder 12 of two ends with magnetic valve, controlled by the center processor in Fig. 2, the flocculation dirt collected by settling vessel can be drained in surge drum by regularly outer, this surge drum volume is the several times that settling vessel structure contains dirt volume, and the volume of dirt-collecting cylinder is received volume with the dirt of the centrigugal swing dryer 13 of below and can be mated, utilize the dirt of dirt-collecting cylinder stored in fade function, the present invention just to achieve in sewage treatment process being separated of flocculation and these two main process of blowdown, the automatic control function of center processor is utilized conveniently to carry out flocculation quality adjustment, and the emissions time regularly controls.
Claims (5)
1. a sewage flocculation drainage, is characterized in that: it comprise sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1, tank body (2, support (3), twin-stage stirrer (4), water leg (5), overflow groove (6), spiral umbrella cover body I (7), spiral umbrella cover body II (8), settling vessel (9), water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts, dirt-collecting cylinder (12), centrigugal swing dryer (13) and equipment regulates center processor, water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts comprise turbidity and chromaticity detector I (10), joint-detection instrument (11), described tank body (2) is for processing sewage, and sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1) are connected with tank body (2), for being imported to by sewage in tank body (2), the turning axle of twin-stage agitator (4) is positioned at tank body (2), on the embedding turning axle being connected in twin-stage stirrer (4) of described spiral umbrella cover body I (7), at tank body (2) bottom fixed installation spiral umbrella cover body II (8), described settling vessel (9) is installed on immediately below described spiral umbrella cover body II (8), the outlet of settling vessel (9) is connected to dirt-collecting cylinder (12), dirt-collecting cylinder (12) is connected with centrigugal swing dryer (13), is provided with magnetic valve between dirt-collecting cylinder (12) and centrigugal swing dryer (13), tank body (2) upper end is welded in described water leg (5) and overflow groove (6), described water leg (5) is for collecting sewage sample, described overflow groove (6) receives water leg (5) excessive liquid, is provided with magnetic valve between water leg (5) and overflow groove (6), described sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1) are the middle input channel with Y-shaped magnetic valve body, described water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts are arranged in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1) and water leg (5) respectively, the input terminus of described equipment center treater is connected with the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1) and water leg (5), the control end of described equipment center treater and the magnetic valve phase downlink connection on flocculation agent incoming line (1), control the opening and closing that flocculation agent adds Y-shaped magnetic valve, the control end of described equipment center treater with control motor with twin-stage stirrer (4) turning axle and be connected, the magnetic valve of the control end of described equipment center treater respectively and between water leg (5) and overflow groove (6), control dirt-collecting cylinder (12) to be connected with the magnetic valve between centrigugal swing dryer (13), end equipment regulates center processor by two-stage water quality monitoring (WQM) feedback signal, first step monitoring is by detecting the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts be installed in sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1), the rotating speed of regulating and controlling flocculant addition and twin-stage stirrer (4), second stage monitoring is by the water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts in water leg (5), magnetic valve opening and closing between domination set tank (5) and overflow groove (6), and the open and close controlling controlling the magnetic valve between dirt-collecting cylinder (12) and centrigugal swing dryer (13) realizes draining into centrigugal swing dryer (13) outside the dirt cycle, described sewage and flocculation agent incoming line (1) are connected in tank body (2), described tank body (2) is positioned on support (3).
2. a kind of sewage flocculation drainage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Y-shaped magnetic valve flows out side and is provided with water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts, water quality monitoring (WQM) components and parts are turbidity and chromaticity detector I (10), Y-valve outflow lines is accessed by the sidewall of tank body (2), and entrance is positioned between spiral umbrella cover body I (7), spiral umbrella cover body II (8).
3. a kind of sewage flocculation drainage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: embedding to be connected in spiral umbrella cover body I (7) on twin-stage stirrer (4) turning axle identical with the blade rotation direction of twin-stage stirrer (4), and contrary with the blade rotation direction of described twin-stage stirrer (4) at the blade of the hard-wired described spiral umbrella cover body II (8) in tank body (2) bottom, the upper blade of described settling vessel (9) is contrary with in the blade rotation direction of the hard-wired described spiral umbrella cover body II (8) in tank body (2) bottom.
4. a kind of sewage flocculation drainage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: installed joint-detection instrument (11) in water leg (5), joint-detection instrument (11) comprises suspended substance detector, CODcr detector, turbidity and chromaticity detector II.
5. a kind of sewage flocculation drainage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dirt that described settling vessel (9) is collected regulates center processor Controlling solenoid valve periodic exhaustion to dirt-collecting cylinder (12) by equipment, then through dirt-collecting cylinder (12) bottom electrical magnet valve periodic exhaustion to centrigugal swing dryer (13).
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CN201410028222.4A CN103787476B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Sewage flocculation drainage |
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CN201410028222.4A CN103787476B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Sewage flocculation drainage |
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CN103787476B true CN103787476B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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CN104609480B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 孙卫香 | The motor-driven sewage disposal tank arrangement of a kind of use |
CN104923147A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-23 | 盐城琛丹低碳技术研究院有限公司 | Multi-stage stirring reactor |
CN109019766A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖中淇节能科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving sewage Centrifugal treatment device |
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JP5210932B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2013-06-12 | アイケイ商事株式会社 | Sewage treatment system for raw cleaning water, etc. |
JP5444031B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社スイレイ | Solid-liquid separator |
CN102001769B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-02 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Integrated water purifying and processing equipment |
CN202185192U (en) * | 2011-07-03 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 | High-load settling tank |
CN202440355U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-09-19 | 中机国际工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | Efficient flocculation device |
CN202729865U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-02-13 | 苏州苏水环境工程有限公司 | Sludge recirculation reactor for treating industrial organic wastewater |
CN103011448B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-04-16 | 秦皇岛莱特流体设备制造有限公司 | Combined double-vortex efficient muddy water purification device |
CN103172150B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-17 | 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 | Clarification tank with submersible reflux pump composite micro-vortex reaction process |
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