CN103785664A - Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers - Google Patents
Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103785664A CN103785664A CN201410015136.XA CN201410015136A CN103785664A CN 103785664 A CN103785664 A CN 103785664A CN 201410015136 A CN201410015136 A CN 201410015136A CN 103785664 A CN103785664 A CN 103785664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- setting
- environmental protection
- protection device
- safety
- air outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/08—Mobile separation devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/16—Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of smoke purification for firecracker setting off, and particularly relates to a security environmental protection device for setting off the firecrackers. The security environmental protection device comprises a secure smoke collecting hood (1), a first-level dust purifier (2), a bag-type dust collector (5) and a fan (3). The air outlet of the secure smoke collecting hood (1) is communicated with the air inlet of the first-level dust purifier (2); the air outlet of the first-level dust purifier (2) is communicated with the air inlet of the fan (3); the first-level dust purifier (2) is of a whirlwind purification structure; an electrostatic dust collector (4) is arranged between the first-level dust purifier (2) and the fan (3); the air outlet of the first-level purifier (2) is communicated with the air inlet of the electrostatic dust collector (4); the air outlet of the electrostatic dust collector (4) is communicated with the air inlet of the fan (3); the air inlet of the bag-type dust collector (5) is communicated with the air outlet of the fan (3). The security environmental protection device is simple in structure, ideal in purification effect and unaffected in setting off effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to firecracker setting-off clarifying smoke field, relate in particular to a kind of firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of fireworks and firecrackers manufacturing enterprise, the quantity of setting off fireworks and firecrackers in national even global range day by day rises, and its pollution on the environment is outstanding day by day, causes people's close attention.Experimental data demonstration, 1000 sound the earth are red, are equivalent to the amount of being fuming of 130 timber.Set off firecracker in a large number, airborne sulfur dioxide, carbonomonoxide concentration obviously increase; The dust of setting off generation floats in air, increases the concentration of particulate in air, and in these dirt, the metallic dust such as cupric, magnesium, all harmful.
The chemical composition of fireworks and firecrackers is divided into four classes substantially.The first kind is oxidant, and Equations of The Second Kind is combustible, and the 3rd class is the painted thing of flame, and the 4th class is other specific medicaments, in order to strengthen effects,sound, also increases the consumption of potassium chlorate in some formulas.Under high temperature after initiation, condition of high voltage, the material generation series of chemical in firecracker, emits a large amount of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc. and various metals, nonmetal oxide, and produces a large amount of soot dust granules.
When the concentration of the nuisance such as sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide exceedes permissible value in air, can stimulate respiratory mucosa, injury lung tissue, cause or bring out the diseases such as bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, can be combined with blood in human body in Lactoferrin, cause human body anoxia, poisoning symptom occurs.Sulfur dioxide enters after atmosphere, is oxidized to sulfuric acid, forms acid rain (acid rain is called as " aerial Death "), energy strong corrosion building and industrial equipment in cloud; Acid rain can cause trees, forest death, fishes and shrimps disappearance in lake, and soil nutrient is destroyed, and makes crop failure or death.
In the face of above-mentioned pollution problem, generally adopt following means to solve the environmental issue of fireworks and firecrackers.
1, use cold light firework more limpid in sight, make its composition lifelike image, more of tremendous momentum while setting off more; And for example make day scape fireworks, color spot Lan, the riot of colour.So, the smog of a little not only can not form the phenomenon of pollution, increases on the contrary this firework display effect.
2, produce from product certain the medicine body polluting and start with, comprehensive pollution ability is reduced.It can be to reduce from some aspects, can be also to reduce from many aspects simultaneously, as long as guarantee that overall contaminant capacity decline has also just reached object substantially.
3, solve the part (medicine body, cartridge case, adjunct) of each pollution comprehensively, make it pollution be reduced to the complete acceptable scope of people.
Above-mentioned fireworks and firecrackers environmental protection treatment scheme cost is high, complex process, and air pollution index is difficult to meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part and provides a kind of simple in structure, and ideal purification effect does not affect the firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device of firework display effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes like this.
A kind of firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device, it comprises safe collection petticoat pipe, one-level dust clarifier and blower fan; The air outlet of described safe collection petticoat pipe communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier; The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan.
Further, one-level dust clarifier of the present invention adopts whirlwind treatment facilities.
Further, the present invention is provided with electrostatic precipitator between described one-level dust clarifier and blower fan; The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier communicates with the air intake vent of electrostatic precipitator; The air outlet of described electrostatic precipitator communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan.
Further, the present invention is also provided with sack cleaner; The air intake vent of described sack cleaner communicates with the air outlet of blower fan.
Further, the top of safe collection petticoat pipe of the present invention is fixed with dedusting PLASTIC LAMINATED.
Further, the bottom of safe collection petticoat pipe of the present invention is provided with firecrackers and sends into mouth; Send into and on mouth, be fixed with dust-break blade at described firecrackers.
Further, the present invention is also provided with vehicle-mounted mobile; Described safe collection petticoat pipe, one-level dust clarifier and blower fan are fixed on vehicle-mounted mobile.
Further, the present invention is fixed with burst disk in the bottom of described safe collection petticoat pipe.
Further, the present invention also can be provided with safe smoke catching chamber; Be fixed with and set off pipe at the middle part in described safe smoke catching chamber; Be provided with igniter in described bottom of setting off pipe; The chamber wall in described igniter and safe smoke catching chamber is coupling; Longitudinally be fixed with cylindricality at the middle part of described igniter and set off storehouse; It is corresponding with the lower port of setting off pipe that described cylindricality is seted off the upper port in storehouse; The sidewall of setting off storehouse in described cylindricality is respectively equipped with firecrackers posting port and sets off mouth; On pipe, be provided with through hole described setting off; The air outlet in described safe smoke catching chamber communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier.
The present invention is in structural design, in the time adopting ground to set off pattern (the whip class that waits as red in the earth), the present invention is simple in structure, by adopting the combining structures such as safe collection petticoat pipe, one-level dust clarifier, electrostatic precipitator and sack cleaner, its ideal purification effect, can effectively control PM2.5 in air, the namely content of pellet, and do not affect firework display effect.
The present invention is in structural design, in the time that pattern (as double-bang firecracker, flash of light thunder etc.) is seted off in employing in the air, the present invention by adopting safe smoke catching chamber 11, set off pipe 12, igniter 18 and cylindricality and set off the combining structures such as storehouse 19, it has ideal purification effect equally, can effectively control PM2.5 in air, not affect the features such as firework display effect.
The present invention is fixed with burst disk in the bottom of described safe collection petticoat pipe.In the time setting off firecracker, firecrackers can be carried out to safe isolation by burst disk, in the time setting off, can avoid firecrackers to concentrate quick-fried sound to jeopardize safety around.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.Protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to the statement of following content.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the safe smoke catching cavity configuration of the present invention schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, safe collection petticoat pipe; 2, one-level dust clarifier; 3, blower fan; 4, electrostatic precipitator; 5, sack cleaner; 6, dedusting PLASTIC LAMINATED; 7, firecrackers are sent into mouth; 8, dust-break blade; 9, vehicle-mounted mobile; 10, dust compartment; 11, safe smoke catching chamber; 12, set off pipe; 13, firecrackers posting port; 14, firecracker setting-off mouth; 15, rotating shaft; 17, set off mouth; 18, igniter; 19, cylindricality is seted off storehouse; 20, through hole; 21 burst disks.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device, it comprises safe collection petticoat pipe 1, one-level dust clarifier 2 and blower fan 3; The air outlet of described safe collection petticoat pipe 1 communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier 2; The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier 2 communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan 3.
One-level dust clarifier 2 of the present invention can adopt whirlwind treatment facilities.
Shown in Figure 2, the present invention is provided with electrostatic precipitator 4 between described one-level dust clarifier 2 and blower fan 3; The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier 2 communicates with the air intake vent of electrostatic precipitator 4; The air outlet of described electrostatic precipitator 4 communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan 3.
The present invention is also provided with sack cleaner 5; The air intake vent of described sack cleaner 5 communicates with the air outlet of blower fan 3.
The top of safe collection petticoat pipe 1 of the present invention is fixed with dedusting PLASTIC LAMINATED 6.Dedusting PLASTIC LAMINATED 6 is positioned at the top exit place horizontal direction of safe collection petticoat pipe 1, keeps certain distance with safe collection petticoat pipe 1 top exit, can play dedusting fireproofing function.2 meters × 1 meter of safe collection petticoat pipe 1 incoming air area, adds soft cover, and 1 meter high apart from ground, wind speed is got 0.5 meter, air quantity 4000.
The bottom of safe collection petticoat pipe 1 of the present invention is provided with firecrackers and sends into mouth 7; Send on mouth 7 and be fixed with dust-break blade 8 at described firecrackers.Dust-break blade 8 of the present invention both can stop dust diffusion, can effectively transmit again flame playback and ring.
The present invention is also provided with vehicle-mounted mobile 9; Described safe collection petticoat pipe 1, one-level dust clarifier 2 and blower fan 3 are fixed on vehicle-mounted mobile 9.Certainly,, in the time of concrete assembling, safe collection petticoat pipe 1 of the present invention also can be placed in outside vehicle-mounted mobile 9.Sack cleaner 5 diameters 300 of the present invention, motor individual event.220 volts of blower fans, 4000 air quantity.6 500 mouthfuls of utmost point grid.
Shown in Figure 3, according to using needs, the present invention also can consider that designing high-altitude sets off pattern, and it is provided with safe smoke catching chamber 11; Be fixed with at the middle part in described safe smoke catching chamber 11 and set off pipe 12; Be provided with firecrackers posting port 13 in described bottom of setting off pipe 12; At described firecrackers posting port, 13 places are provided with firecracker setting-off mouth 14; Described firecracker setting-off mouth 14 with set off pipe 12 and be coupling; The air outlet in described safe smoke catching chamber 11 communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier 2.
Shown in Figure 4, the present invention also can be provided with safe smoke catching chamber 11; Be fixed with at the middle part in described safe smoke catching chamber 11 and set off pipe 12; Be provided with igniter 18 in described bottom of setting off pipe 12; Described igniter 18 is coupling with the chamber wall in safe smoke catching chamber 11; Longitudinally be fixed with cylindricality at the middle part of described igniter 18 and set off storehouse 19; The upper port that described cylindricality is seted off storehouse 19 is corresponding with the lower port of setting off pipe 12; The sidewall of setting off storehouse 19 in described cylindricality is respectively equipped with firecrackers posting port 13 and sets off mouth 17; Be provided with through hole 20 described setting off on pipe 12; The air outlet in described safe smoke catching chamber 11 communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier 2.Igniter 18 rotarily opens around rotating shaft 15, opens firecrackers posting port 13, and will wait sets off firecracker inserts cylindricality and set off in storehouse 19.Igniter 18(is equivalent to the safety door in safe smoke catching chamber 11) in the time of closure state, the cavity of a relative closure of the interior formation in safe smoke catching chamber 11.Now, cylindricality is seted off storehouse 19 and is placed in 11 middle parts, safe smoke catching chamber, connects with the lower port of setting off pipe 12.Setting off mouth 17 communicates with space outerpace; Firecrackers posting port 13 is rotated in safe smoke catching chamber 11, and firecrackers posting port 13 is closed by dodge gate.At this moment, wait to set off firecracker and only have fuse outside exposed by setting off mouthfuls 17.
The present invention adopts two kinds of patterns in structural design: a kind of for setting off pattern (the whip class that waits as red in the earth) in ground; A kind of for setting off pattern (as double-bang firecracker, flash of light thunder etc.) in the air.
In the time adopting ground to set off pattern, the present invention first will wait to set off firecracker and insert in safe collection petticoat pipe 1 by dust-break blade 8, light firecrackers fuse, by setting off firecracker, the flue dust producing is sucked in the dust clarifier 2 with whirlwind treatment facilities, big dust particle is fallen in dust compartment 10, and the gas after filtration can directly enter in aqueous medium.For strengthened purification effect, the gas overflowing from dust clarifier 2 carries out secondary stage purified through electrostatic precipitator 4 again.Quiet of electrostatic precipitator tungsten filament continuous release high pressure of the present invention, allows the dust of coming in air and the bacterium lotus that becomes positively charged, and is then adsorbed by negative electrode plate, by the dust also less than exquisiteness, smog.General protection respiratory system, and greatly reduce the risk of suffering from cancer.Simultaneously static tungsten filament discharges 6000 volts of high-pressure electrostatics, moment kill bacteria, virus and pollen.For eliminating, flu and various infectious disease are very effective.Finally, again gas to be clean is sent into sack cleaner 5 by blower fan 3 and carried out three grades of purifications.Gas after purification filtering is discharged by sack cleaner 5.
When adopting while setting off pattern in the air, the present invention first rotarily opens igniter 18 around rotating shaft 15, opens firecrackers posting port 13, and will wait sets off firecracker inserts cylindricality and set off in storehouse 19.Close firecrackers posting port 13, rotation igniter 18 makes it in closed condition, light firecrackers fuse by setting off mouth 17, by setting off firecracker, the flue dust producing enters in safe smoke catching chamber 11 by through hole 20, be sucked into again in the one-level dust clarifier 2 with whirlwind treatment facilities, big dust particle is fallen in dust compartment 10, and the gas after filtration can directly enter in aqueous medium.For strengthened purification effect, the gas overflowing from one-level dust clarifier 2 carries out secondary stage purified through electrostatic precipitator 4 again.Quiet of electrostatic precipitator tungsten filament continuous release high pressure of the present invention, allows the dust of coming in air and the bacterium lotus that becomes positively charged, and is then adsorbed by negative electrode plate, by the dust also less than exquisiteness, smog.General protection respiratory system, and greatly reduce the risk of suffering from cancer.Simultaneously static tungsten filament discharges 6000 volts of high-pressure electrostatics, moment kill bacteria, virus and pollen.For eliminating, flu and various infectious disease are very effective.
Be understandably, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, only for the present invention is described, and be not limited to the described technical scheme of the invention process example, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device, is characterized in that, comprises safe collection petticoat pipe (1), one-level dust clarifier (2) and blower fan (3); The air outlet of described safe collection petticoat pipe (1) communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier (2); The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier (2) communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan (3).
2. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described one-level dust clarifier (2) adopts whirlwind treatment facilities.
3. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described one-level dust clarifier (2) and blower fan (3), be provided with electrostatic precipitator (4); The air outlet of described one-level dust clarifier (2) communicates with the air intake vent of electrostatic precipitator (4); The air outlet of described electrostatic precipitator (4) communicates with the air intake vent of blower fan (3).
4. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be also provided with sack cleaner (5); The air intake vent of described sack cleaner (5) communicates with the air outlet of blower fan (3).
5. according to arbitrary described firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: the top of described safe collection petticoat pipe (1) is fixed with dedusting PLASTIC LAMINATED (6).
6. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the bottom of described safe collection petticoat pipe (1) is provided with firecrackers and sends into mouthful (7); Send on mouthful (7) and be fixed with dust-break blade (8) at described firecrackers.
7. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be also provided with vehicle-mounted mobile (9); Described safe collection petticoat pipe (1), one-level dust clarifier (2) and blower fan (3) are fixed on vehicle-mounted mobile (9).
8. firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be fixed with burst disk (21) in the bottom of described safe collection petticoat pipe (1).
9. according to arbitrary described firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: be also provided with safe smoke catching chamber (11); Be fixed with and set off pipe (12) at the middle part in described safe smoke catching chamber (11); Be provided with igniter (18) in described bottom of setting off pipe (12); Described igniter (18) is coupling with the chamber wall in safe smoke catching chamber (11); Longitudinally be fixed with cylindricality at the middle part of described igniter (18) and set off storehouse (19); It is corresponding with the lower port of setting off pipe (12) that described cylindricality is seted off the upper port in storehouse (19); The sidewall of setting off storehouse (19) in described cylindricality is respectively equipped with firecrackers posting port (13) and sets off mouthful (17); On pipe (12), be provided with through hole (20) described setting off; The air outlet in described safe smoke catching chamber (11) communicates with the air intake vent of one-level dust clarifier (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015136.XA CN103785664A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015136.XA CN103785664A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103785664A true CN103785664A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=50661959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410015136.XA Pending CN103785664A (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103785664A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107270775A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-20 | 杨阿林 | The device for igniting fire cracker of safety and environmental protection |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201410015136.XA patent/CN103785664A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107270775A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-20 | 杨阿林 | The device for igniting fire cracker of safety and environmental protection |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Choudhary et al. | Causes, consequences and control of air pollution | |
| US10722606B2 (en) | Method and device for producing negative oxygen ions, and method and device for purifying air | |
| CN103822310B (en) | A kind of method for designing of the room air comprehensive regulation | |
| CN106731372A (en) | A kind of industrial gas purifying cleaner | |
| CN203955676U (en) | Firecracker setting-off safety and environmental protection device | |
| CN103861411A (en) | Bionic air purification method and special bionic lung device | |
| CN106828934A (en) | A kind of aircraft that haze health and epidemic prevention is removed suitable for aerial fire-fighting smoke abatement | |
| CN203663677U (en) | Smoke elimination, dust removal, deodorization and desulfurization equipment | |
| CN106422609B (en) | A kind of fully automatic multipurpose energy-saving environmental protection device with self-cleaning function | |
| CN103968466A (en) | Indoor air processing technology and device | |
| CN106440087A (en) | Purification plant for eliminating ultra-micro suspended matter in air | |
| CN103785664A (en) | Security environmental protection device for setting off firecrackers | |
| CN203432003U (en) | Novel fresh air purifying ventilator | |
| CN205860247U (en) | Ceiling mounting type purification type fresh air ventilator and clean air package | |
| Fagorite et al. | Air pollution; causes, effects and remediation in Nigeria | |
| CN205108800U (en) | Fire control machine people that takes a breath | |
| CN110575723A (en) | Liquid air duct for controlling atmospheric pollution and fire danger | |
| CN104264564B (en) | Water-permeable and air permeable purification air concrete kerbstone and working method thereof | |
| CN205860248U (en) | Wall-mounted permanent oxygen air cleaner | |
| CN106152300A (en) | Health type Portable type air filter | |
| Sivaramanan | Air Pollution sources, pollutants and mitigation measures | |
| CN203170174U (en) | Fire safety and air purification integrated device | |
| CN206240235U (en) | A kind of deduster with the datonation-inhibition function of back-fire relief | |
| CN205957303U (en) | Teaching district new trend purifies combined system | |
| CN206746815U (en) | A kind of electromagnetic filtering device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140514 |