A kind of delicate flow adjusting means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine equipment, and in particular to a kind of delicate flow adjusting means.
Background technology
US5234413 describes a kind of equipment for carrying out rate of flow of fluid regulation in medical line.The equipment includes two
Individual coupling component, is provided with annular seal element between two coupling components.One component has dispenser, and dispenser is provided with
The groove of the section-variable of through hole is connected to, dispenser is connected with the original paper for making it be couple to fluid line in itself.Annular
Potted component has aperture, and the aperture makes can between the groove and the aperture being arranged in another component of the equipment
Connect, and the aperture in another component is connected thereto the connector for another pipeline for being connected with medical line.
Potted component has very flat opposed surface, and potted component only inserts into a structure for being arranged at the equipment
In recess on part.Therefore, if the component axially with respect to withdrawing from each other, or on the region that they contact with each other
Fulcrum it is pivotably movable with respect each other, then containment member can not then provide suitable Fluid Sealing.Because potted component is inserted completely
Enter into its seat, thus the component it is any withdraw from or misplace can all enable fluid present in groove from the part
Coupled zone side leakage.
The equipment is by making two coupling components around its common axis of rotation line realization regulation fluid pivotably movable with respect each other
Flow, and potted component is between two coupling components, due to play sealing function to the fluid in groove, therefore close
Envelope element is necessarily close to the contact surface of component, thus in two coupling components regulation flow pivotably movable with respect each other, sealing
Element can produce larger frictional resistance to the rotation of component, so when in use, can be in potted component and the contact surface of groove
It is upper to add lubricant to reduce frictional resistance during rotation so that more laborsaving during regulation flow, but when fluid stream is sealed
After element surface, it is possible to lubricant is produced convergence, or be also possible in component rotation process potted component surface
Lubricant spreads to convergent manner, thus causes trench cross section to change, and then produces very big shadow to the precision of equipment regulation flow
Ring.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, exactly adjusts dress to solve the above problems there is provided a kind of delicate flow simple in construction
Put, effectively can prevent fluid from side leakage occurring in use, while any lubricant need not be added in use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of delicate flow adjusting means that the present invention is provided, including link together and can reverse relative to each other it is upper
It is provided with lid and lower cover, the upper lid in feed tube, the lower cover and is provided with drain pipe, the bottom surface of the upper lid is provided with a spiral
Line style is gradually slotted, and the gradually fluting can adjust the stream of fluid by rotating the upper lid and lower cover around common axis of rotation line
Amount, described one end gradually slotted is connected by inlet with the feed tube, and the center in the upper base face is provided with an aperture, if
Passed through in the connecting element in the lower hd top face from the aperture to coordinate with the counter-element on the upper lid, institute
State and ring packing valve block is provided between lid and lower cover, the ring packing valve block is provided with by liquid outlet and the drain pipe
The aperture of connection, fluid can from the feed tube of the upper lid successively via the inlet, gradually fluting, aperture and liquid outlet, stream
To the drain pipe of the lower cover, so that Flow-rate adjustment is realized,
Characterized in that, convexing to form a convex annular on the ring packing valve block and the contact surface gradually slotted
Platform, the table top of the annular boss is covered on the notch gradually slotted, and when the upper lid and lower cover link together,
The table top of the annular boss forms Hermetical connecting structure with the gradually fluting, and the aperture is located at the table top of the annular boss
Above and with the gradually fluting connect, the upper lid and lower cover are made of the mixture of self-lubricating material and plastic material, with
Reduce the upper lid and lower cover when reversing relative to each other the ring packing valve block to the frictional resistance produced by the upper lid.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the self-lubricating material is selected from oleamide, stearic acid, hard
At least one of resin acid butyl ester, oleamide, ethylene bis stearamide.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the weight ratio of the self-lubricating material and plastic material
For 0.5-3: 100.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the top surface of the lower cover is used to accommodate the ring provided with one
The annular storage tank of shape sealing valve plate, the periphery of the annular storage tank extends radially outward the projection to be formed provided with three
Groove, the outer peripheral face of the ring packing valve block is provided with the raised brim matched with the projecting slot, the aperture with it is described
Liquid outlet position is overlapped.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the A/F gradually slotted keeps constant, and its depth
In even variation from shallow to deep, the inlet is located at the most deep end gradually slotted.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the A/F gradually slotted is 0.1-0.3mm, described
The width 1-3mm of annular boss table top.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the A/F gradually slotted is 0.2mm, the annular
The width 1mm of boss surface.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the connecting element on the lower lid is cylindrical shape structure, and
Its outer circumferential sides is along the circumferential direction provided with an annular slot, and the counter-element on the upper lid includes several along outside the aperture
Edge upwardly extends the claw to be formed, and several claws are circumferentially uniformly distributed, when the upper lid and lower cover are connected to one
When rising, the claw is arranged in the annular slot.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the counter-element includes four claws.
A kind of above-mentioned delicate flow adjusting means, wherein, the edge of the lower hd top face is provided with a lower position block, and
The lower position block and the line of the lower cover end face center pass through the liquid outlet, and the outer rim in the upper base face extends downwardly shape
Rim is circularized, the inner side of the annular rim is provided with the upper limit position block coordinated with the lower position block.
Annular boss of the present invention on ring packing valve block, coordinates with upper lid, on the one hand makes lid and ring packing valve
The cooperation area of piece diminishes, and plays a part of reducing friction fit so that product of the present invention reverses more smooth, on the other hand rises
To sealing function, gradually fluting of the annular boss just with upper lid is corresponding, the fluid in gradually fluting can be firmly sealed in
In groove, due to be small range with regard to sealing effectiveness can be played, the dependence this reduces parts to surface smoothness makes sealing more
Plus it is reliable, prevent the generation of side leakage.
Meanwhile, product of the present invention in upper and lower cover contact surface in the production and use process without adding any lubricant(Such as
Silicone lubricant), the hidden danger that the product stability and accuracy brought in the absence of the addition by any lubricant declines.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper lid in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lower cover in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of annular sealing valve plate in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, delicate flow adjusting means of the present invention, including link together and can reverse relative to each other it is upper
It is provided with lid 1 and lower cover 2, upper lid 1 in feed tube 11, lower cover 2 and is provided with drain pipe 21, the bottom surface of upper lid 1 is provided with a helix
Type gradually slots 12, and gradually slot 12 can adjust the flow of fluid by rotating upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 around common axis of rotation line,
Gradually one end of fluting 12 is connected by inlet 15 with feed tube 11, and the center of the upper bottom surface of lid 1 is provided with an aperture 13, located at lower cover
Connecting element 22 on 2 top surfaces is passed through from aperture 13 to coordinate with the counter-element on upper lid 1, upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 it
Between be provided with ring packing valve block 3, ring packing valve block 3 is provided with the aperture 32 connected with drain pipe 21 by liquid outlet 24, flows
Physical efficiency from the feed tube 11 of upper lid 1 successively via inlet 15, gradually fluting 12, aperture 32 and liquid outlet 24, flow to going out for lower cover 2
Liquid pipe 21, so as to realize Flow-rate adjustment;
In ring packing valve block 3 with convexing to form an annular boss 31 on the gradually contact surface of fluting 12, annular boss 31
Table top is covered on the gradually notch of fluting 12, and when upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 link together, the table top of annular boss 31 with gradually
Fluting 12 forms Hermetical connecting structure, and aperture 32 is connected on the table top of annular boss 31 and with gradually fluting 12;
Upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 are made of the mixture of self-lubricating material and plastic material, to reduce upper lid 1 and lower cover 2
Frictional resistance when reversing relative to each other produced by the upper lid 1 of 3 pairs of ring packing valve block.The weight of self-lubricating material and plastic material
It is 0.5-3: 100 to measure mixing ratio, if the mixing ratio of self-lubricating material is less than 0.5wt%, ring packing valve block 3 and upper lid 1 are contacted
The frictional force in face will become big so that can not obtain required effect;If on the contrary, the mixing ratio of self-lubricating material is more than
3wt%, then cost increase, and mixing ratio is more preferable unlike less than 3wt% more than its lubricant effect after 3wt%, and can drop on the contrary
The intensity of low upper lid 1 and lower cover 2.Preferably, the Mixing ratio by weight of self-lubricating material and plastic material is 0.5%.
Self-lubricating material is selected from oleamide, stearic acid, butyl stearate, oleamide, ethylene bis stearamide, plastics material
Material can select ABS.It can be mixed from least one of above-mentioned self-lubricating material with plastic material, there is its mixture excellent
Good self-lubricating effect.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is referred to, the top surface of lower cover 2 is provided with an annular storage tank for accommodating ring packing valve block 3
25, the periphery of annular storage tank 25 is extended radially outward outside the projecting slot 26 to be formed, ring packing valve block 3 provided with three
Side face is provided with the raised brim 33 matched with projecting slot 26, and aperture 32 is overlapped with the position of liquid outlet 24.
The A/F of the gradually fluting 12 of upper lid 1 keeps constant, and its depth is in even variation from shallow to deep, inlet
15 are located at the most deep end of gradually fluting 12.Gradually the A/F of fluting 12 is 0.1-0.3mm, and the width of the table top of annular boss 31 is 1-
3mm.Preferably, the A/F gradually slotted is 0.2mm, and the width of the table top of annular boss 31 is 1mm.
Connecting element 22 on lower cover 2 is cylindrical shape structure, and its outer circumferential sides is along the circumferential direction provided with an annular snap
Counter-element on groove 23, upper lid 1 upwardly extends the claw 14 to be formed, and four claws 14 including four along the outer rim of aperture 13
Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed, when upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 link together, claw 14 is arranged in annular slot 23.
The edge of the top surface of lower cover 2 is provided with a lower position block 27, and the lower position block 27 and the line of the end face center of lower cover 2
By liquid outlet 24, the outer rim of the upper bottom surface of lid 1 is downwardly extending annular rim 16, and the inner side of annular rim 16 is provided with and lower limit
The upper limit position block 17 that position block 27 coordinates, i.e. upper limit position block 17 and lower position block 27 are located at using the end face center of lower cover 2 as the same of the center of circle
On one circumference.
Because upper lid 1 and lower cover 2 are made of the material with higher self lubricity, product of the present invention is reduced to lubricant
Dependence, it is to avoid the influence during usual lubricant use to properties of product of the present invention, it is ensured that product regulation of the present invention
The precision of flow.Ring packing valve block 3 is circumferentially with three raised brims 33 simultaneously, can the stabilization of ring packing valve block 3
It is fixed in the annular storage tank 25 of lower cover 2, will not rotates and rotate with product of the present invention, on ring packing valve block 3
Annular boss 31, coordinates with upper lid 1, the cooperation area of lid 1 and ring packing valve block 3 is diminished, plays reduction and match somebody with somebody
Close the effect of friction so that product of the present invention reverses more smooth, on the other hand play sealing function, annular boss 31 just with
The gradually fluting 12 of upper lid 1 is corresponding, the fluid in gradually fluting 12 can be firmly sealed in groove, due to being small range with regard to energy
Sealing effectiveness is played, the dependence this reduces parts to surface smoothness makes sealing relatively reliable, has prevented the hair of side leakage
It is raw.
Meanwhile, product of the present invention in upper lid 1 and the contact surface of lower cover 2 in the production and use process without adding any lubrication
Agent(Such as silicone lubricant), what the product stability and accuracy brought in the absence of the addition by any lubricant declined
Hidden danger.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only, rather than limitation of the present invention, about the technology people of technical field
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification, therefore all equivalent
Technical scheme should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.