CN103782951B - A kind of micro ecoscape device, preparation method and method for customizing thereof and information system - Google Patents
A kind of micro ecoscape device, preparation method and method for customizing thereof and information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782951B CN103782951B CN201410035854.3A CN201410035854A CN103782951B CN 103782951 B CN103782951 B CN 103782951B CN 201410035854 A CN201410035854 A CN 201410035854A CN 103782951 B CN103782951 B CN 103782951B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of micro ecoscape device, it accommodating body interior hollow comprised, top arrange a holding part, a matrix portion be wrapped by is provided with in this holding part, the active bio matter that can grow is provided with in the inside in this matrix portion and/or outside, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus in its process of growth, in described holding part, form the ecological pet portion of a micro.The invention also discloses a kind of method can drawn materials, select or design, make full use of discarded object voluntarily making this micro ecoscape device everywhere.Present invention also offers a kind of method that user selects to customize or designed, designed customizes voluntarily, the method obtains required specific ecological goods by the information interchange with making side; The present invention also provides the information system that conveniently can realize this method for customizing simultaneously.Micro ecoscape device of the present invention and preparation method thereof, user can select voluntarily or design, and meets individual requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecoscape, biological cultivation and technical field of network information, be specifically related to a kind of micro ecoscape device, its preparation method, and the information system of method for customizing and enforcement the method.
Background technology
Along with modern science and technology progress and civilized development, city has become the region of most of people life, more and more away from the Nature; Meanwhile, modern, along with the continuous increase of various psychological pressure, needs a kind of product manufacturing of abundant personalization to be required sense and discharges sense to reduce pressure.
At present, ecoscape is the multidimensional ecological network of society, economy, natural complex ecosystem, comprise the multi-dimensional Coupling of natural landscape, economical landscape, the general layout of the places of cultural interest, process and function, by physics, chemistry, component that is biological, region, society, economic and culture, time, the man and nature formed that sky, amount, structure, sequence category interact complex ecological network.It emphasizes the harmony between the inner and external environment condition of human ecological system, the coupling of system structure and function, past, present associating with future development, and the harmonious property between Heaven, Earth and Man.
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, requirement that is fine to family and decoration is also more and more higher on the one hand, and people contact the chance or fewer and feweri of the Nature on the other hand; Especially urban family, the area of residence, live and work are all very restricted.Therefore, if the graceful ecotope of the Nature of local can be built at premises, then the demand can well be met.
At present, to plant, ecoscape that animal is relevant, especially miniature ecoscape, also occurred in prior art imitating plant or animal-shaped various devices, namely Chinese patent application 201210158756.X discloses such one " ecoscape mural painting and preparation method thereof ", these goods are all large batch of production and sales, and user oneself can not design, and plant wherein or animal do not have activity yet.Chinese patent application 201320176093.4 discloses " a kind of miniature dependent insect cage ", but its structure is simple, only provides insect an activity space, and do not have the decorations such as other plant, ornamental is poor.
Current ecoscape goods are mostly and are placed on ground version, and floor space is large, and price is high, cannot carry or shift; The particularly moulding of some complexity, task difficulty is large, achieves with regard to more difficult in indoor.Further, especially then do not occur in conjunction with the ecoscape device of the raising of small animal and insect etc.
Along with science and technology and social fast development, the discarded packing material of various product, container, clothes rubbish, the generation of the various rubbish such as waste paper is also increasing, how it being realized cleverly resource, minimizing, harmless treatment recycling on the spot, promote environmental protection, is also an important society need.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of in conjunction with environmental protection, portable, to be convenient to maintenance miniature view product, it is had activity, can be shown individual character by the self-mutilation behavior of user, has effects such as purifying air, long term survival is got final product without the need to crossing the many treatments of user, crowd in city can be experienced at any time naturally exist and magical, just become comparatively urgent.
The commodity such as existing ecoscape, be mostly potted plant and wait plant, and be all the finished product directly bought, seldom have the micro type ecoscape in conjunction with animal and plant, and do not support that client is according to oneself individual character and hobby, selection material, moulding, kind defrayment as required; Existing information system does not provide this type of information to exchange yet, designs, customizes and transactional services, and provides the database support of relevant speciality, cannot meet the individual demand of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, there is provided a kind of ecological species that can overcome existing ecoscape single, lack individuality and change, can not be selected voluntarily by user or design, can not the deficiencies such as individual character be shown, people can be met and pay attention to aesthetic, individual character, health, green, environmental protection, ecology, happy composite demand, also people can be allowed simultaneously to select customization or designed, designed voluntarily, there is vitality and change, the micro ecoscape device that people return to nature, happy design, green health, environmental protecting commonweal theory can be embodied.
The present invention also aims to, provide a kind of preparation method making this micro ecoscape device, the method can realize drawing materials everywhere, select voluntarily or designing, make full use of discarded object and living resources.
The present invention also provides a kind of user to select voluntarily to customize or the method for designed, designed customization, and the method obtains required specific ecological goods by the information interchange of user and design, supplier; The present invention also provides the network information system that conveniently can realize this method for customizing simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of micro ecoscape device, it comprises an accommodating body, it is characterized in that, the inner hollow of described accommodating body, top arrange an outside opening, inwardly form a holding part from opening, in this holding part, be provided with a matrix portion be wrapped by, be provided with the active bio matter that can grow in the inside in this matrix portion and/or outside, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus in this active bio matter process of growth, in described holding part, form the ecological pet portion of a micro.
Described holding part is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface;
The opening that described accommodating body is outside, for side is high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low, wherein high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
Described matrix portion is a solid mixt being arranged in described holding part, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it.
Described accommodating body is also provided with a sheath portion; this sheath portion is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating; be coated on outside described holding part or the outside of described accommodating body; described holding part or accommodating body are surrounded a closed space, the ecological pet portion described in protection also forms the micro ecotope of suitable activity living beings existence.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, the local or whole in its coated described matrix portion, the matrix portion be wrapped by described in formation, described active bio matter is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a support sector, and this support sector is a hollow member, is arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, and its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a ventilation part, and this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, is imported in holding part by extraneous air, or for retaining.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described ventilation part, be integrated be arranged on this holding part inner surface, inwardly stretch out, the gap that formed between many parallel ribs; Or be a porous material layer being arranged between described holding part inner surface and clad outer surface.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, it also comprises crawlway, and this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway/animal living area, described accommodating body is run through before and after this insect/animal living area, and on the through hole of accommodating body, be provided with transparent observation window or ventilative window, sandstone portion is set in insect/bottom, animal living area, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described active bio matter be have activity, can the seed of growing plants, root, stem, one of spore or plants, or the bacterial classification of microorganism, one of mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism can grow commensal; Or the ovum of insect, one of pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, be respectively equipped with multiple being used for and ventilate, connect or the through hole of plumbing, each several part is provided with connector between any two.
Aforesaid micro ecoscape device, is characterized in that, described accommodating body, is one of cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or its barrel-like structure combined arbitrarily.
Prepare a method for claim aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body, and one outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body, inwardly form a holding part from opening; Described opening is set to the inclined-plane that side is high and opposite side is low, and wherein high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination;
The matrix portion that preparation one is wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part; This matrix portion is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) sheath portion is prepared, arrange on the body, make its coated described body or holding part, make described holding part or accommodating body surround a closed space, the ecological pet portion described in protection also forms the local environment of suitable activity living beings existence;
(3) prepare a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local in its coated described matrix portion or whole, the matrix portion be wrapped by described in formation, and the inner side or the outside that described active bio matter are arranged on this clad;
(4) prepare a support sector, this support sector is a hollow member, and is arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, and its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact, the matrix portion described in support, clad;
(5) prepare a ventilation part, be arranged between described clad and holding part by this ventilation part, extraneous air imports in holding part by it, or for retaining;
(6) also arrange a crawlway, this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway/animal living area, described accommodating body is run through before and after this living area, and transparent observation window or ventilative window are set on the through hole of accommodating body, sandstone portion is set in this bottom, living area, forms the ground floor in this living area;
(7) in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, multiple being used for is set respectively and ventilates, connect or the through hole of plumbing;
(8) the active bio matter that can grow in this holding part is set in this holding part, keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part, continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus is formed in this active bio matter process of growth, be formed in described accommodating intrinsic ecological pet portion, obtained micro ecoscape device;
Described step (1) ~ (7) are without sequencing.
A method for customizing for micro ecoscape device, it also comprises the steps (ordering party's operation):
(1) accommodating ontology information is selected;
(2) active bio matter information is selected;
(3) effect information after selecting described accommodating body to be combined with active bio matter;
(4) above-mentioned selection is confirmed.
Described method for customizing, it comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier operation):
(A) design and upload described accommodating ontology information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter information data;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body is combined rear effect information data with active bio matter;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
Described step (1) ~ (4) pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two combine after the website of effect information database, completed by optionally clicking operation; Described step (A) ~ (C) is the step of building website, operator passes through internet, access can upload or receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two combine after the website of effect information data, completed by optionally clicking operation.
A kind of information system realizing aforementioned method for customizing, it is comprised and to be connected by internet and to carry out the webserver and the network terminal of data interaction, it is characterized in that, described server end runs a procedure site can accessed for user, this procedure site comprises the module of the module for recording or receive described accommodating ontology information data respectively, the module recording active bio matter information data and the rear effect information data of the two combination, and is provided with the page and the Logic control module that are completed corresponding selection for visitor by the clicking operation of setting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, its accommodating body, active bio matter, the various pieces such as outer cover all can be selected voluntarily by user or design, individual character can be shown, there is volume little, save materials, be convenient to the features such as maintenance, can meet people payes attention to aesthetic, individual character, healthy, green, environmental protection, ecological, happy composite demand, this micro ecoscape device self is rich in vitality and change simultaneously, life active bio matter is therein as insect/meiofauna live body and event trace thereof, by people are liked, people can be met and return to nature, happy design, green health, the demand of environmental protecting commonweal and theory.
The preparation method of micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, its step is easy, can draw materials everywhere, allows user select voluntarily or design, can make full use of various living resources and domestic refuse.This method can utilize Plastic Drum, the bottle the like waste commonly used in daily life, particularly various discarded container, give full play to the thinking creativity of people, be made into accommodating body, active bio matter is planted again on accommodating body, and place the small insect/animal lived, obtain the micro ecoscape device with vigor and vitality, and volume is little, species are abundant, it is convenient to take care of, be easy to carry.
User of the present invention selects to customize or the method for designed, designed customization voluntarily, and the method by internet, makes that user and designer and supplier carry out fully, information interchange accurately and obtain required specific ecological goods; The method can allow user based on the actual demand of user, the creativity of user is combined with designer and multiple domestic refuse, creates the ecological product being rich in vitality and aesthetic feeling.
Information system provided by the invention, people can complete customization or design quickly and easily by internet, for provide services on the Internet device and the network terminal of people goes to upload or download the personal production, share creation gains in depth of comprehension, and develop into the social platform of a related products and technological development gradually.This information system also can be user, designer, supplier provide one to give full play to one's imagination, the platform of creativity, the picture of works and making can require to be sent to remote rural area by internet by supplier simultaneously, allow the local actual manufacture completing product of people, there is provided the work increasing additional income to local poor people, realize the effective utilization to natural resources, increase the income of poverty-stricken area people.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall plan structure schematic diagram of the micro ecoscape device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the overall cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of information system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overall cross-sectional view of the micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 2,3;
Fig. 7 is the overall cross-sectional view of the another kind of micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 2,3;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the micro ecoscape device of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 10 is the flow chart preparing micro ecoscape installation method of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure: 1. accommodating body, 11. ecological pet portions, 12. active bio matter, 2. holding part, 3. light shielding parts, 4. matrix portion, 5. sheath portion, 6. clad, 7. support sector, 8. ventilation part, 81. ribs, 9. insect/animal living area, 91. crawlways, 92. observation windows or ventilative window, 93. sandstone portions.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, it comprises an accommodating body 1, the column barrel shaped structure of this intrinsic single profile side of being or circle, the inner hollow of described accommodating body 1, top arranges an outside opening, a holding part 2 is inwardly formed from opening, a matrix portion 4 be wrapped by is provided with in this holding part 2, the active bio matter 12 that can grow is provided with in the inside in this matrix portion 4 and/or outside, continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus is formed in this active bio matter 12 process of growth, the ecological pet portion 11 of a micro is formed in described holding part 2.
The opening that wherein said accommodating body 1 is outside, for side is high and the inclined-plane that opposite side is low, wherein high side forms a light shielding part 3, ecological pet portion 11 is made to form the different region of intensity of illumination, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 pairs of intensities of illumination, or different ecology growth and appreciation effect can be built.
Described holding part 2 is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface; This groove, plane or convex surface can be light face, also can be rough surface or be provided with the surface of sags and crests or lines, so that the root growth of active bio matter 12 or adhere to, or build specific lines, color, or form slim and sexy visual effect.Holding part 2 is set to curved surface, is to increase surface area, to implant more active bio matter 12.
Described matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt being arranged in described holding part 2, with set or carrying, cover described active bio matter 12, and/or provide materials necessary for their survival for it, be specially the earth, fine sand, vermiculite, paper scrap, wood chip etc. that are rich in nutrition organic matter, be used for providing nutrient for the growth of active bio matter 12, and storage of water is graded.It is coated by one deck coating, as cloth, fabric, silk screen etc., exposes to prevent solid mixture wherein or outwards trickles down.
Described accommodating body 1, it can be the barrel of plastic bottle, Plastic Drum or other materials of one of square, cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or its any tubbiness combination, specifically can select according to actual needs.
Also be provided with a sheath portion 5 outside described accommodating body 1, this sheath portion 5 is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating, is overlay in the present embodiment; It is coated on outside described holding part 2 or the outside of described accommodating body 1, described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 is surrounded a closed space, and the ecological pet portion 11 described in protection also forms the micro ecotope that suitable activity living beings 12 survive.
This sheath portion 5 adopts transparent plastic material to make; This sheath portion 5 is provided with several air-vents, is convenient to active bio matter 12 and mutually circulates with outside atmosphere, discharge oxygen, carbonic acid gas and the steam etc. that produce in process of growth.In other embodiments, this sheath portion 4 also can be cancellated or for having ventilative through-hole structure cover body.
The accommodating body 1 selected in the present embodiment, a particularly square edible oil plastic bucket, the quality of its material is plastics, in other embodiments, the material of accommodating body 1 can also be one of glass, plastic cement, metal etc., or other suitable material, utensils; Particularly can make full use of various disposable containers and carry out transformation acquisition.
Described active bio matter 12 for have activity, can the seed of growing plants, root, stem, one of spore or plants, or the bacterial classification of microorganism, one of mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism can grow commensal; Or the ovum of insect, one of pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material, specifically can select according to actual needs.
In the present embodiment, concrete selection without the need to nutrient matrix is provided can grows liver moss, lichenes active bio matter, can be specifically liver moss, the spore of lichens or its mixture, plant part or complete plant, careless class, pteridophyte etc., or the seed of green plants, root, stem; The small insect that activity is put into can also be selected, as beetle, ant, butterfly, silkworm etc.; Meiofauna is as little hamster, tortoise, frog, snake, fish etc.
Refer to Fig. 3, a kind of method preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) an accommodating body 1 is prepared, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, a holding part 2 is inwardly formed from opening, opening side forms a light shielding part 3, make ecological pet portion 11 form different illumination intensity region, be supplied to the living environment that different activities living beings 12 are different;
The matrix portion 4 that preparation one is wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part 2; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter 12 and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) sheath portion 5 is prepared, be arranged on described body 1, make its coated described accommodating body 1 or holding part 2, described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 is made to surround a closed space, ecological pet portion 11 described in protection and formed suitable activity living beings 12 survive local environment (i.e. small ecological environment), this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(8) micro ecological pet device is prepared:
(81) the active bio matter 12 that can grow in this holding part 2 is set in this holding part 2;
(82) keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part 2, continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus is formed in this active bio matter 12 process of growth, be formed in the ecological pet portion 11 in described accommodating body 1, obtained micro ecoscape device; Need the growth needs according to active bio matter 12, provide suitable temperature, illumination, ventilation and nutriment, to maintain continued survival and the growth of this active bio matter 12.
Described step (1) ~ (2) there is no sequencing, can adjust according to actual needs.
The method for customizing of micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, it comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier operation):
First build a website, by designer or subscriber, design, collect and generate related data information, uploading on the website of specifying, specifically comprise following operating procedure:
(A) design and upload described accommodating body 1 information to website;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter 12 information to website;
(C) design and described accommodating body 1 and active bio matter 12 information in conjunction with rear effect of uploading to website;
(D) designer or supplier are by website, receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information.
Steps A ~ C wherein there is no sequencing, is step of initially building a station for the first time, follow-up back and forth capable of circulation, and web site contents is enriched.
Then, refer to Fig. 4, user, by accessing this website, operating, customizes:
(1) user is registered on the website of specifying by network web terminal, obtains account and password;
(2) account obtained and code entry website is used;
(3) according to the guide of the web site page, accommodating ontology information is selected, i.e. the information uploaded of step (A);
(4) according to the guide of the web site page, active bio matter information is selected, i.e. the information uploaded of step (B);
(5) according to the guide of the web site page, the effect information after selecting described accommodating body to be combined with active bio matter, the i.e. information uploaded of step (C);
(6) confirm above-mentioned selection, generate order;
(7) enter order processing flow process, namely perform step (D).
Described step (1) ~ (6) are all that user and visitor pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information 1, active bio matter information 12 and the two combine after the web site of effect information, completed by optionally clicking operation; This visitor comprises the roles such as consumer, designer and supplier.
Certainly, described steps A ~ D is that designer or supplier are completed by network; Except primary steps A ~ C is initial website implement sequence, steps A ~ D afterwards and step 1 ~ 6, all there is no strict sequencing, sequencing can be adjusted according to actual needs, and part steps is wherein carried out repeatedly repeatedly, hocketed, makes web site contents abundant, easy to operate.
Refer to Fig. 5, a kind of information system realizing aforementioned method for customizing, it is comprised and to be connected by internet and to carry out the webserver of data interaction and multiple network terminal, is equipped with web network browser program in each network terminal; This network terminal can be calculator, also can be smart mobile phone or other intelligent mobile network-termination devices.
Described server end runs a web site service routine can accessed for user, and this procedure site comprises foreground program, comprising web services program; Background program comprises: be used for recording or receiving the accommodating ontology data module of described accommodating ontology information respectively, record the living beings data module of active bio matter information, and effect information after combining both described accommodating body and active bio matter in conjunction with effect data module, and be provided with the Logic control module being completed corresponding selection for visitor by the clicking operation set; Described each data module is all connected with described Logic control module; This Logic control module is connected with foreground program, and collaborative work, complete each step according to the selection of visitor and select operation, obtain the complete product information of oneself customization; After generating order, provide corresponding product by designer or supplier.
Embodiment 2:
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, the method preparing micro ecoscape device, the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device and the information system of method for customizing, it is substantially all identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is:
In the present embodiment, described micro ecoscape device also comprises a clad 6, and this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, is specially a nonwoven fabric layer, the local or whole in its coated described matrix portion 4, described active bio matter 12 is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad 6.This clad 6 by coated for matrix portion 2, and is placed in holding part 2, and makes the upper surface in matrix portion 4 be supplied to active bio matter 12 to adhere to; Avoid the compounding substances in the matrix portion 4 in loose condition (of surface) especially, depart from holding part 2 and drop into outside, polluting accommodating body 1 or other parts; Also be convenient to by the material in matrix portion 4 integrally, be arranged in body holding part 2 simultaneously.
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a support sector 7, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, be arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, this hollow member specifically can be a frame-type component, be placed in matrix portion 4 in frame-type component, this frame-type component contacts with clad 6 again, and provides a framework adhered to for clad 6.The segment space of holding part 2 inside can be filled by support sector 7, reduces the volume in matrix portion 4 and total quality, and meanwhile, its interior hollow section can be used for ventilating, or the material such as storage of water, or provides living space for insect, meiofauna isoreactivity living beings 12.
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a ventilation part 8, and this ventilation part 8 is arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2, is imported to by extraneous air in holding part 2, or for retaining, for active bio matter 12 manufactures living environment.
Described ventilation part 8, be one be arranged on this holding part 2 inner surface, inwardly stretch out, the gap that formed between many parallel ribs 81; Or be a porous material layer being arranged between described holding part 2 inner surface and clad 6 outer surface.
The accommodating body 1 selected in the present embodiment is a columnar Plastic Drum, is inwardly provided with holding part 2, ecological pet portion 11, matrix portion 4, clad 6, support sector 7 and outside accommodating body 1, is provided with the sheath portion 5 mutually fastened with accommodating body 1 at this accommodating body 1 outer surface.
The present embodiment, by modified node method, being more suitable for planting the slightly high plant of some plant or mushroom for supporting, can cultivating some insect or meiofaunas etc., as ladybug, earthworm, ant, snail, tortoise etc. simultaneously.
Refer to Fig. 8, a kind of method preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body 1, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening; Described opening is set to the inclined-plane that side is high and opposite side is low, wherein high side forms a light shielding part 3, ecological pet portion 11 is made to form the different region of intensity of illumination, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 pairs of intensities of illumination, or different ecology growth and appreciation effect can be built;
The matrix portion 4 that preparation one is wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part 2 this holding part 2 inherent; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter 12, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) sheath portion 5 is prepared, make its coated described body or holding part 2, described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 is made to surround a closed space, ecological pet portion 11 described in protection and formed suitable activity living beings 12 survive local environment (i.e. small ecological environment), this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(3) prepare a clad 6, this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local in its coated described matrix portion 4 or whole, the matrix portion 4 be wrapped by described in formation, and the inner side or the outside that described active bio matter 12 are arranged on this clad 6;
(4) support sector 7 is prepared, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, and being arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, the matrix portion 4 described in support, clad 6;
(5) prepare a ventilation part 8, be arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2 by this ventilation part 8, extraneous air imports in holding part 2 by it, or for retaining;
(7) in described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8, support sector 7, multiple being used for is set respectively and ventilates, connect or the through hole of plumbing;
(8) cultivate ecological pet portion 11, specifically comprise the steps:
(81) the active bio matter 12 that can grow in this groove is set in this groove, as liver moss, lichens or other plant, mushroom;
(82) keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part 2, that formed in its process of growth, described in the covering of continually varying organic matter groove, form the ecological pet portion 11 be embedded on described accommodating body 1, obtained micro ecoscape device.
In described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8 or support sector 7, be respectively equipped with multiple being used for ventilate, connect or the through hole of plumbing, each several part is also provided with syndeton or connector between any two, by this syndeton or connector, each several part is fixed, it is made not produce relative displacement, this connector can be the interconnective fixed block of each several part or fixed leg, also can select according to specific needs.
In the cultivating process to active bio matter 12, need often to keep the skin wet, nutrient etc., and keep suitable illumination, the condition such as ventilation and temperature, active bio matter 12 constantly can be grown, adheres to gradually, cover described in holding part, user can observe the different state of living beings every day, with dynamic, continuous print change, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus, therefrom recognize living beings 12 naturally developmental process, and aesthetic feeling that is dynamic, Nature creating.
Described step (1) ~ (7) there is no sequencing, can adjust according to actual needs.
Embodiment 3:
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the method for customizing of micro ecoscape device provided by the invention, the method preparing micro ecoscape device, micro ecoscape device and the information system of method for customizing are basic identical with embodiment 2, and its difference is,
Described micro ecoscape device also comprises a crawlway 91, and this crawlway 91 is arranged in ventilation part 8; Described accommodating body 1 also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway 91/animal living area 9, described accommodating body 1 is run through before and after this living area 9, and transparent observation window or ventilative window 92 are set on the through hole of accommodating body 1, sandstone portion 93 is set in the bottom in insect/animal living area 9, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area 9.Insect or meiofauna is placed in described insect/animal living area 9; People can see that insect or animal 12 are freely movable in insect/animal living area 9 with ecological pet portion 11, insect or animal 12 freely can be walked in ventilation part 8 or matrix portion 4, and under the iris action of sheath portion 5, accommodating body 1 and observation window or ventilative window 92, insect or animal 12 freely can experience external environment, as sunlight and steam etc., can not escape out from micro ecoscape device easily simultaneously.
Refer to Figure 10, a kind of method preparing aforementioned micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body 1, and an outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body 1, inwardly form a holding part 2 from opening; Described opening is set to the inclined-plane that side is high and opposite side is low, wherein high side forms a light shielding part 3, ecological pet portion 11 is made to form the different region of intensity of illumination, to meet the different needs of active bio matter 12 pairs of intensities of illumination, or different ecology growth and appreciation effect can be built;
The matrix portion 4 that preparation one is wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part 2 this holding part 2 inherent; This matrix portion 4 is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter 12, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) sheath portion 5 is prepared, make its coated described body or holding part 2, described holding part 2 or accommodating body 1 is made to surround a closed space, ecological pet portion 11 described in protection and formed suitable activity living beings 12 survive local environment (i.e. small ecological environment), this environment comprises suitable temperature, light, humidity and ventilation;
(3) prepare a clad 6, this clad 6 is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local in its coated described matrix portion 4 or whole, the matrix portion 4 be wrapped by described in formation, and the inner side or the outside that described active bio matter 12 are arranged on this clad 6;
(4) support sector 7 is prepared, this support sector 7 is a hollow member, and being arranged in described matrix portion 4 or described holding part 2, its lateral surface and described matrix portion 4 or holding part 2 or clad 6 contact, the matrix portion 4 described in support, clad 6;
(5) prepare a ventilation part 8, be arranged between described clad 6 and holding part 2 by this ventilation part 8, extraneous air imports in holding part 2 by it, or for retaining;
(6) also arrange a crawlway 91, this crawlway 91 is arranged in ventilation part 8; Described accommodating body 1 also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway 91/animal living area 9, described accommodating body 1 is run through before and after this insect/animal living area 9, and transparent observation window or ventilative window 92 are set on the through hole of accommodating body 1, sandstone portion 93 is set in insect/bottom, animal living area 9, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area 9;
(7) in described holding part 2, matrix portion 4, clad 6, sheath portion 5, ventilation part 8, support sector 7, multiple being used for is set respectively and ventilates, connect or the through hole of plumbing;
(8) cultivate ecological pet portion 11, specifically comprise the steps:
(81) the active bio matter 12 that can grow in this groove is set in this groove, as liver moss, lichens or other plant, mushroom;
(82) keep suitable condition that this active substance is survived in holding part 2, that formed in its process of growth, described in the covering of continually varying organic matter groove, form the ecological pet portion 11 be embedded on described accommodating body 1, obtained micro ecoscape device.
Described step (1) ~ (7), without sequencing, specifically can adjust according to actual needs.
A method for customizing for micro ecoscape device, it comprises the steps (ordering party's operation):
(1) accommodating body 1 information is selected;
(2) active bio matter 12 information is selected;
(3) effect information after selecting described accommodating body 1 to be combined with active bio matter 12;
(4) above-mentioned selection is confirmed.
It also comprises the steps (operation or design, supplier operation):
(A) design and upload described accommodating body 1 information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter 12 information data;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body 1 and the information data of active bio matter 12 in conjunction with rear effect;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
Described step (1) ~ (4) pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two combine after the website of effect information database, completed by optionally clicking operation; Described step (A) ~ (C) is by internet, access can receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two combine after the website of effect information data, completed by optionally clicking operation.
Described active bio matter 12 can be specifically moss, lichenes, Mycophyta, gymnosperm, angiosperm, or is adapted at other microorganisms, the plant of growth in narrow regions; Insect can be the shell-fish such as ant, earthworm, longicorn, software class, myriapod etc., or is adapted at other insects of small space existence; Or meiofauna.
Micro ecoscape device of the present invention, being support the potted landscape being implanted in indoor and outdoor, can be used for the ecological art goods of furniture for display rather than for use for ornaments display, also can be a part of composition sculpture, building, large-scale landscape, it is portable, be convenient to maintenance, fully can meet the personal needs of people.
All parts of the present invention or part, all can adopt discarded object to make; And the active bio matter adopted, also can gather materials on the spot, make full use of local plant, Animal resources, carry out personalized design, transformation, collocation, combination.
Preparation method provided by the invention, also can increase other step; Described method for customizing and information system, also can adopt other step or modular structure to go to realize.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, adopts or approximation method identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or structure, and other micro ecoscape device, preparation method and the method for customizing thereof that obtain and information system, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a micro ecoscape device, it comprises an accommodating body, it is characterized in that, the inner hollow of described accommodating body, top arrange an outside opening, inwardly form a holding part from opening, be provided with a matrix portion be wrapped by this holding part, described matrix portion is a solid mixt being arranged in described holding part, with set or carrying, cover active bio matter, and/or provide materials necessary for their survival for it; The local in described matrix portion or be all coated with a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, forms the matrix portion be wrapped by; In described matrix portion or described holding part, a support sector is set, this support sector is a hollow member, its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact, this hollow member is a frame-type component, matrix portion is placed in frame-type component, this frame-type component contacts with clad again, and provides a framework adhered to for clad; The active bio matter that can grow is provided with in the inside in this matrix portion and/or outside, described active bio matter is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad, form continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus in this active bio matter process of growth, in described holding part, form the ecological pet portion of a micro.
2. micro ecoscape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described holding part, is an inside groove, or is a plane or convex surface; Described accommodating body is also provided with a sheath portion; this sheath portion is a transparent and ventilative stratiform coating; be coated on outside described holding part or the outside of described accommodating body; described holding part or accommodating body are surrounded a closed space, the ecological pet portion described in protection also forms the micro ecotope of suitable activity living beings existence.
3. micro ecoscape device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the opening that described accommodating body is outside, and for side is high and inclined-plane that opposite side is low, wherein high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
4. micro ecoscape device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, it also comprises a ventilation part, and this ventilation part is arranged between described clad and holding part, is imported in holding part by extraneous air, or for retaining.
5. micro ecoscape device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described ventilation part, be integrated be arranged on this holding part inner surface, inwardly stretch out, the gap that formed between many parallel ribs; Or be a porous material layer being arranged between described holding part inner surface and clad outer surface.
6. micro ecoscape device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, it also comprises crawlway, and this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway/animal living area, described accommodating body is run through before and after this insect/animal living area, and on the through hole of accommodating body, be provided with transparent observation window or ventilative window, sandstone portion is set in insect/bottom, animal living area, forms the ground floor in insect/animal living area.
7. micro ecoscape device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active bio matter be have activity, can the seed of growing plants, root, stem, one of spore or plants, or the bacterial classification of microorganism, one of mycelia or bacterial strain; Or the activity of plant and microorganism can grow commensal; Or the ovum of insect, one of pupa or live body; Or meiofauna live body; Or the combination of aforementioned each material.
8. micro ecoscape device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, be respectively equipped with multiple being used for ventilate, connect or the through hole of plumbing, each several part is provided with connector between any two.
9. micro ecoscape device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described accommodating body is one of cylindricality, spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal, cheese, heart, crescent, the irregular cube of cydariform and edge, or its barrel-like structure combined arbitrarily.
10. prepare a method for the described micro ecoscape device of one of claim 2,3,4,5,6,8,9, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) prepare an accommodating body, and one outside opening is set on the top of this accommodating body, inwardly form a holding part from opening; The matrix portion that preparation one is wrapped by, and be arranged in described holding part; This matrix portion is a solid mixt, with set or carrying, covers described active bio matter, and/or provides materials necessary for their survival for it;
(2) prepare a sheath portion, make its coated described accommodating body or holding part, make described holding part or accommodating body surround a closed space, the ecological pet portion described in protection also forms the local environment of suitable activity living beings existence;
(3) prepare a clad, this clad is an air-permeable layer, and makes the local in its coated described matrix portion or whole, forms the matrix portion be wrapped by, and described active bio matter is arranged on inner side or the outside of this clad;
(4) support sector is prepared, this support sector is a hollow member, and be arranged in described matrix portion or described holding part, its lateral surface and described matrix portion or holding part or clad contact, this hollow member is a frame-type component, is placed in matrix portion in frame-type component, and this frame-type component contacts with clad again, and provide a framework adhered to, the matrix portion described in support, clad for clad;
(5) the active bio matter that can grow in this holding part is set in this holding part, keep suitable condition that this active bio matter is survived in holding part, continually varying organic matter layer or movement locus is formed in this active bio matter process of growth, be formed in described accommodating intrinsic ecological pet portion, obtained micro ecoscape device.
The preparation method of 11. micro ecoscape devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
Described step (1) also comprises: described opening is set to the inclined-plane that side is high and opposite side is low, and wherein high side forms a light shielding part, makes ecological pet portion form the different region of intensity of illumination.
The preparation method of 12. micro ecoscape devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(6) prepare a ventilation part, be arranged between described clad and holding part by this ventilation part, extraneous air imports in holding part by it, or for retaining.
13. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 12, and it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(7) also arrange a crawlway, this crawlway is arranged in ventilation part; Described accommodating body also comprises the insect be communicated with a crawlway/animal living area, described accommodating body is run through before and after this living area, and transparent observation window or ventilative window are set on the through hole of accommodating body, sandstone portion is set in this bottom, living area, forms the ground floor in this living area.
14. according to the preparation method of micro ecoscape device described in claim 13, and it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(8) in described holding part, matrix portion, clad, sheath portion, ventilation part, support sector or sandstone portion, multiple being used for is set respectively and ventilates, connect or the through hole of plumbing;
Described step (1) ~ (8) are without sequencing.
15. 1 kinds of method for customizing customizing micro ecoscape device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) accommodating ontology information is selected;
(2) active bio matter information is selected;
(3) effect information after selecting described accommodating body to be combined with active bio matter;
(4) above-mentioned selection is confirmed;
Wherein, described accommodating ontology information comprises inner hollow, top arranges an outwardly open accommodating body, described accommodating body inwardly forms a holding part from opening, be provided with clad in this holding part successively, be wrapped by the coated matrix portion of layer, in described matrix portion or described holding part, arrange a support sector, this support sector is the frame-type component of a hollow.
16. method for customizing according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the steps:
(A) design and upload described accommodating ontology information data;
(B) design and upload described active bio matter information data;
(C) design and upload described accommodating body is combined rear effect information data with active bio matter;
(D) receive above-mentioned information and make micro ecoscape device according to this information data.
17. method for customizing according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described step (1) ~ (4) pass through internet, interview be loaded with described accommodating ontology information database, active bio matter information database and the two combine after the website of effect information database, completed by optionally clicking operation; Described step (A) ~ (C) is by internet, access can receive described accommodating body, active bio matter and the two combine after the website of effect information data, completed by optionally clicking operation.
18. 1 kinds of information systems realizing the described method for customizing of one of claim 15 ~ 17, it is comprised and to be connected by internet and to carry out the webserver and the network terminal of data interaction, it is characterized in that, server end runs a procedure site can accessed for user, this procedure site comprises the module of the module for recording or receive described accommodating ontology information data respectively, the module recording active bio matter information data and the rear effect information data of the two combination, and is provided with the page and the Logic control module that are completed corresponding selection for visitor by the clicking operation of setting.
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