A kind of control method of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of matching
Technical field
The present invention relates to Motor Control Fields, and in particular to a kind of control of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of matching
Method.
Background technology
Currently, with national energy conservation and emission reduction policy deepen continuously and the continuous improvement of consumer awareness of saving energy itself,
Many companies and scientific research institution put into the research and development and production of energy-saving electric machine product, DC brushless motor(direct driver
Direct driving motor), BLDC motors((brushless DC brshless DC motors)The energy-efficient motor product of class continuously emerges, family
Electric manufacturer is also in the use for gradually expanding the energy saving high efficiency motors such as brush DC, but different DC brushless motor manufactures is public
Department and the DC brushless motor researched and developed with research institution are different, and have 24 poles, 36 poles, 48 poles etc., rotor to have if any number of poles
Single rotor, birotor, coil are using various modes such as aluminum steel, copper wire, to play the best performance of motor, each Motor Corporation
All adapt to the frequency conversion control board of respective motor in matching, thus present situation be how many kind motor with regard to how many kind frequency conversion control board with
Correspondence although the optimum efficiency of motor can be played be very uneconomic for household electrical appliances complete machine enterprise.
Because brush DC interior design is inconsistent, but it can accomplish that the assembly for matching complete machine is consistent, the frequency control of motor
Although plate assembly can accomplish that equally, internal program is different, therefore type is more, it is meant that from management view
It says, administration fee is significantly increased, and the management service expense of each parts is ten hundreds of.From production angle, model
Increasing means that the difficulty of parts tissue greatly increases.In terms of spare part angle after sale, otherwise conventional way is site after sale
It is to have several types to prepare several computer board spare parts or be to apply for spare part when equal users report for repairment again, and both modes are done
Or method be have a large amount of Parts Inventory after sale or be spares provisioning not in time, it is passive to cause.From production inventory angle
It says, because of the variation in market, the possibility of halt production will appear certainly, and the model computer board can also form inventory loss in this way.
The way of DC brushless motor and control panel is that a frequency conversion control board matching is a kind of, and household electrical appliances complete system plant is at present
The competitiveness for ensureing quality, cost, delivery will generally use the motor of several companies when scale reaches a certain level, this
Sample also just needs to match several frequency conversion control boards.
Although different motors will be driven by different drivers, with advances in technology and semiconductor
The hardware circuit of the continuous development of technology, frequency conversion control board can accomplish that equally most important difference is exactly the driving journey of inherence
Sequence, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of frequency conversion control board that can match a variety of DC brushless motors is exactly mainly to change driving journey therein
Sequence makes driver DC brushless motor suitable for more.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind capable of improving frequency conversion control board standardization, modular detection method, makes one
Kind of frequency conversion control board by self-identifying, can adaptively match different DC brushless motors.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the electric appliances with above-mentioned frequency conversion control board.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor journeys of matching
The control method of sequence, it is characterised in that:Preset a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs in frequency conversion control board, it is described after energization
Frequency conversion control board judges DC brushless motor type to be matched and to search the driving of corresponding DC brushless motor driver to be matched
DC brushless motor is run.
The method of DC brushless motor type to be matched that judges is, according to the configuration of DC brushless motor to be matched
Parameter judges DC brushless motor type to be matched, and the configuration parameter is the magnet number or suddenly of the assembly on motor to be matched
That number.
The configuration parameter of each also preset DC brushless motor in the frequency conversion control board, including following detecting step:
(a1)Electrical power operation to be matched;
(a2)The frequency conversion control board judges the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched, and searches and direct current to be matched
The corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of configuration parameter of brushless motor, driving DC brushless motor operation;
(a3)The driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is set as the driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of acquiescence by frequency conversion control board.
The query argument is the configuration parameter of the preset corresponding DC brushless motor of Brush-Less DC motor control program,
The query argument be the preset corresponding DC brushless motor of Brush-Less DC motor control program on assembly magnet number or
Hall number, the query argument are one-to-one are arranged in frequency conversion control board with preset Brush-Less DC motor control program
In.
A kind of preset preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step in the frequency conversion control board(a2)Middle frequency conversion control board
First determine whether the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched configuration parameter corresponding with preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program
When identical, frequency conversion control board is run with preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor to be measured;Electricity to be matched
The configuration parameter of machine configuration parameter corresponding from preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is different, then frequency conversion control board is with to be matched
When a kind of corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor operation to be matched of the configuration parameter of motor is fixed
Between T2, frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps(a3)If waiting for
Matching motor operation is abnormal, then frequency conversion control board makes the prompt of more newer driver.
A kind of preset preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step in the frequency conversion control board(a2)In motor to be matched
Configuration parameter configuration parameter corresponding from preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program it is different, the DC brushless motor to be matched
Configuration parameter correspond at least two preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs, then frequency conversion control board selection one of which is preset straight
Flowing brushless motor driver drives motor operation set time T2 to be matched, frequency conversion control board to detect its run signal, waits for
With DC brushless motor normal operation, then follow the steps(a3)If motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board selection
Another preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched, driving are to be matched
DC brushless motor runs set time T2, and detects its run signal, until select motor operation to be matched it is normal when correspond to
Preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, execute step(a3);If without the driver for making DC brushless motor normal operation,
Then frequency conversion control board makes the prompt of more newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is not set in the frequency conversion control board, and frequency conversion control board is searched to be matched straight
A kind of corresponding preset DC brushless motor operation program of configuration parameter of brushless motor is flowed, and is run with the DC brushless motor
Driven by program DC brushless motor to be matched runs set time T2, and frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, direct current to be matched
Brushless motor normal operation, thens follow the steps(a3)If DC brushless motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board is made
Go out the prompt of more newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is not set in the frequency conversion control board, and frequency conversion control board is searched to be matched straight
Flow the corresponding at least two preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of configuration parameter of brushless motor, frequency conversion control board one wherein one
The preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program of kind DC brushless motor to be matched runs set time T2, frequency conversion control board detection
Its run signal, DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched, thens follow the steps(a3)If DC brushless motor operation to be matched
Abnormal, then frequency conversion control board selects another preset brush DC corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched
Motor driver drives DC brushless motor operation set time T2 to be matched, and detects its run signal, is waited for until selecting
Matching motor operation corresponding preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program when normal, executes step(a3);If without brush DC is made
The normal driver of motor operation, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
Brush DC corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched is not set in the frequency conversion control board
Motor driver, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
Described judges that the method for DC brushless motor type to be matched is that frequency conversion control board is waited for fixed order-driven
It matches DC brushless motor and runs set time T1, DC brushless motor feedback signal to be matched, frequency conversion control board is according to waiting for
Gas-distributing motor feedback signal judges DC brushless motor type to be matched.
Also preset query unit corresponding with each driven by Brush-Less DC motor program in the frequency conversion control board, including
Following detecting step:
(b1)It is to be matched straight by fixed order-driven after frequency conversion control board connection DC brushless motor to be matched
Flow brushless electric machine starting;
(b2)DC brushless motor to be matched operation set time T1 and feedback signal are to frequency conversion control board;
(b3)Frequency conversion control board calls corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor program according to the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
DC brushless motor to be matched is driven to run;
(b4)The driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is set as the driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of acquiescence by frequency conversion control board.
Step(b1)The fixed instruction is the driving for the driving DC brushless motor operation being preset in frequency conversion control board
Instruction, makes DC brushless motor to be matched with fixed frequency, voltage or electric current or rotating speed running time T 1.
The query unit is that a variety of DC brushless motors are used fixed frequency or fixed voltage before detection or are consolidated
The detection signal or range of signal, query unit that constant current energization regular time is detected are corresponding with query unit
For driven by Brush-Less DC motor program storage in frequency conversion control board, query unit is a closure section, the query unit and phase
The driver for the DC brushless motor answered is arranged in frequency conversion control board correspondingly.
A kind of driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of first choice is set in the frequency conversion control board, if step(b3)Middle feedback letter
It is the driver of preferred DC brushless motor that query unit belonging to number is corresponding, then frequency conversion control board is according to preferred brush DC
Motor driver drives motor operation to be matched;If step(b3)The corresponding middle affiliated query range of feedback signal is not preferred
The driver of DC brushless motor, then frequency conversion control board is according to a kind of corresponding preset direct current of the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
Brushless motor driver drives DC brushless motor running time T 2 to be matched, frequency conversion control board to detect its run signal, wait for
DC brushless motor normal operation is matched, is thened follow the steps(b4)If motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board is made
Go out the prompt of more newer driver.
A kind of driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of first choice is set in the frequency conversion control board, if step(b3)Described in it is anti-
It is not the driver of preferred DC brushless motor that the affiliated query unit of feedback signal is corresponding, meanwhile, belonging to feedback signal at least
Two query units, then frequency conversion control board call corresponding with the affiliated query unit of feedback signal preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor
Program, when frequency conversion control board first selects one of which driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor to be matched to run
Between T2, frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps(b4);If waiting for
It is abnormal to match motor operation, then selects another DC brushless motor corresponding with query unit described in feedback signal
Driver drive motor operating time T2 to be matched, whether frequency conversion control board detects its run signal normal, until selection
To the brush DC driver of DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched, then follow the steps(b4)If without brush DC is made
The normal driver of motor operation, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step are not set in the frequency conversion control board(b3)Middle frequency conversion control board is pressed
According to a kind of corresponding preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program brush DC electricity to be matched of the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
Machine running time T 2, frequency conversion control board detect its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps
(b4)If motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board makes the prompt of more newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step are not set in the frequency conversion control board(b3)The feedback signal institute
Belong at least two query units, then frequency conversion control board calls DC brushless motor corresponding with the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
Driver, frequency conversion control board first select the driver of one of which DC brushless motor to drive DC brushless motor to be matched
Running time T 2, frequency conversion control board detect its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched executes step(b4);
If DC brushless motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board selects the affiliated query unit of feedback signal is corresponding in addition to appoint
A kind of driver of DC brushless motor drives DC brushless motor running time T 2 to be matched, and detects its run signal and be
It is no normal, until choosing the corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program direct current to be matched of query unit described in feedback signal
Driver when brushless motor normal operation, thens follow the steps(b4)If without the driving for making DC brushless motor normal operation
Program, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
The step(b3)The affiliated query unit of feedback signal without DC brushless motor to be matched in middle frequency conversion control board,
Then frequency conversion control board makes the prompt of update driven by Brush-Less DC motor program.
External more new interface is set in the frequency conversion control board, the brush DC is updated by the extraneous more new interface
Motor driver.
A kind of electric appliance of detection method using a variety of Brush-Less DC motor control programs of matching, it is characterised in that:
The electric mounting has a frequency conversion control board, and preset in the frequency conversion control board there are many drivers of DC brushless motor.
A kind of detection method of the control program of a variety of DC brushless motors of matching of the present invention, can improve frequency control
Plate standardization, modular detection, make a kind of frequency conversion control board pass through self-identifying, can adaptively match different brush DCs
Motor.
The present invention the electric appliance with above-mentioned frequency conversion control board, can assorted different DC brushless motor, adaptively
Its optimal drive program is detected, its operation is driven.
Description of the drawings
The control method flow chart of Fig. 1, a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of a kind of matching of the invention;
Fig. 2, another kind of the invention match the control method flow chart of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs;
Specific implementation mode
A kind of control method of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of matching of the present invention is carried out in conjunction with attached drawing detailed
Description:
Embodiment one:
A kind of control method of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of matching, it is characterised in that:In frequency conversion control board
Preset a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs, the frequency conversion control board judges DC brushless motor type to be matched simultaneously after energization
It searches corresponding DC brushless motor driver and drives DC brushless motor operation to be matched.Judge DC brushless motor to be matched
The method of type is to judge DC brushless motor type to be matched according to the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched, described
Configure the magnet number or Hall number that parameter is the assembly on motor to be matched, in frequency conversion control board each also preset direct current without
The configuration parameter of brush motor.
Such as by this with a variety of Brush-Less DC motor control programs detection method apply on washing machine, i.e., in washing machine
Frequency conversion control board on apply the detection method, including following detecting step:
(a1)Electrical power operation to be matched;
(a2)The frequency conversion control board judges the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched, and searches and direct current to be matched
The corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of configuration parameter of brushless motor, driving DC brushless motor operation;
(a3)The driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is set as the driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of acquiescence by frequency conversion control board.
Query argument is the configuration parameter of the preset corresponding DC brushless motor of Brush-Less DC motor control program, inquiry ginseng
Number is the magnet number or Hall number of the assembly on the preset corresponding DC brushless motor of Brush-Less DC motor control program, is looked into
It is one-to-one be arranged in frequency conversion control board to ask parameter and preset Brush-Less DC motor control program.
If brush DC electricity corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched is not arranged in frequency conversion control board
Machine driver, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
A kind of preset preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step in frequency conversion control board(a2)Middle frequency conversion control board is first
Judge that the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched configuration parameter corresponding with preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is identical
When, frequency conversion control board is run with preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor to be measured;Motor to be matched
Configuration parameter configuration parameter corresponding from preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is different, then frequency conversion control board is with motor to be matched
A kind of corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program of configuration parameter DC brushless motor to be matched run set time T2,
Frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps(a3)If electricity to be matched
Machine operation is abnormal, then frequency conversion control board makes the prompt of more newer driver.
A kind of preset preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program, step in frequency conversion control board(a2)In motor to be matched match
Set that parameter configuration parameter corresponding from preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is different, and the DC brushless motor to be matched is matched
Set parameter correspond at least two preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs, then frequency conversion control board selection the preset direct current of one of which without
Brush motor driver drives motor operation set time T2 to be matched, and frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, to be matched straight
Brushless motor normal operation is flowed, is thened follow the steps(a3)If motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board selection is another
Kind preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched, drives direct current to be matched
Brushless motor runs set time T2, and detects its run signal, until select motor operation to be matched it is normal when it is corresponding pre-
Driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is set, step is executed(a3);If without the driver for making DC brushless motor normal operation, become
Frequency control panel makes the prompt of more newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is not set in frequency conversion control board, frequency conversion control board search direct current to be matched without
A kind of corresponding preset DC brushless motor operation program of configuration parameter of brush motor, and program is run with the DC brushless motor
DC brushless motor operation set time T2 to be matched, frequency conversion control board is driven to detect its run signal, brush DC to be matched
Motor operation is normal, thens follow the steps(a3)If DC brushless motor operation to be matched is abnormal, frequency conversion control board is made more
The prompt of newer driver.
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is not set in frequency conversion control board, frequency conversion control board search direct current to be matched without
The corresponding at least two preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of configuration parameter of brush motor, one one of which of frequency conversion control board are pre-
Driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor operation set time T2 to be matched is set, frequency conversion control board detects its fortune
Row signal, DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched, thens follow the steps(a3)If DC brushless motor to be matched is run not just
Often, then frequency conversion control board selects another preset DC brushless motor corresponding with the configuration parameter of DC brushless motor to be matched
Driver drives DC brushless motor operation set time T2 to be matched, and detects its run signal, until selecting to be matched
Corresponding preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor program when motor operation is normal executes step(a3);If without DC brushless motor is made
The driver of normal operation, then frequency conversion control board make the prompt of more newer driver.
Embodiment two:
A kind of control method of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of matching, it is characterised in that:In frequency conversion control board
Preset a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs, the frequency conversion control board judges DC brushless motor type to be matched simultaneously after energization
It searches corresponding DC brushless motor driver and drives DC brushless motor operation to be matched.Before detection, by a variety of direct currents without
The detection signal that brush motor is detected using fixed frequency or fixed voltage or fixed current energization regular time
Or range of signal is set as query unit, query unit driven by Brush-Less DC motor program storage corresponding with query unit is becoming
In frequency control panel, query unit is a closure section, one a pair of driver of query unit and corresponding DC brushless motor
The setting answered is in frequency conversion control board.
Such as by this with a variety of Brush-Less DC motor control programs detection method apply on washing machine, i.e., in washing machine
Frequency conversion control board on apply the detection method, including following detecting step:
Step(b1):It is to be matched straight by fixed order-driven after frequency conversion control board connection DC brushless motor to be matched
Brushless electric machine starting is flowed, fixed instruction is the driving instruction for the driving DC brushless motor operation being preset in frequency conversion control board,
Make DC brushless motor to be matched with fixed frequency, voltage or electric current running time T 1.
Step(b2):DC brushless motor operation set time T1 to be matched, simultaneously feedback signal was fed back to frequency conversion control board
Signal is voltage or electric current or frequency or the motor operating parameters such as temperature or rotating speed.
Step(b3):Frequency conversion control board calls corresponding DC brushless motor to drive according to the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
Dynamic program drives DC brushless motor operation to be matched;
Step(b4):The driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is set as the driven by Brush-Less DC motor of acquiescence by frequency conversion control board
Program.
Embodiment one:
A kind of driven by Brush-Less DC motor program of first choice is set in frequency conversion control board, if step(b3)Middle feedback signal
It is the driver of preferred DC brushless motor that affiliated query unit is corresponding, then frequency conversion control board is according to preferred brush DC electricity
Machine driver drives motor operation to be matched.
If step(b3)It is not the driver of preferred DC brushless motor that the middle affiliated query range of feedback signal is corresponding,
Then frequency conversion control board is waited for according to a kind of corresponding preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program of the affiliated query unit of feedback signal
DC brushless motor running time T 2 is matched, frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, and DC brushless motor operation to be matched is just
Often, it thens follow the steps(b4).
It is not the driver of preferred DC brushless motor that the affiliated query unit of feedback signal is corresponding, meanwhile, feedback letter
At least two query unit belonging to number, then frequency conversion control board call corresponding with the affiliated query unit of feedback signal preset direct current without
Brush motor driver, frequency conversion control board first select one of which driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program brush DC to be matched
Motor operating time T2, frequency conversion control board detect its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps
(b4);If motor operation to be matched is abnormal, select another corresponding with query unit described in feedback signal straight
The driver for flowing brushless motor drives whether just motor operating time T2 to be matched, frequency conversion control board detect its run signal
Often, it until choosing the brush DC driver of DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched, thens follow the steps(b4).
Embodiment two:
Preferred driven by Brush-Less DC motor program is not set in frequency conversion control board, then frequency conversion control board is according to feedback signal institute
Belong to a kind of corresponding preset driven by Brush-Less DC motor driven by program DC brushless motor running time T 2 to be matched of query unit,
Frequency conversion control board detects its run signal, and DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched thens follow the steps(b4).
At least two query unit belonging to feedback signal, then frequency conversion control board call with the affiliated query unit pair of feedback signal
The driver for the DC brushless motor answered, frequency conversion control board first select the driver of one of which DC brushless motor to drive
DC brushless motor running time T 2 to be matched, frequency conversion control board detect its run signal, DC brushless motor operation to be matched
Normally, step is executed(b4);If DC brushless motor operation to be matched is abnormal, looked into belonging to frequency conversion control board selection feedback signal
The driver for asking the corresponding in addition any DC brushless motor of unit drives DC brushless motor running time T 2 to be matched,
And whether detect its run signal normal, until choosing the corresponding driven by Brush-Less DC motor of query unit described in feedback signal
Driver when driven by program DC brushless motor normal operation to be matched, thens follow the steps(b4).
Step in above-mentioned two embodiment(b3)Feedback signal without DC brushless motor to be matched in middle frequency conversion control board
Affiliated query unit, then frequency conversion control board make update driven by Brush-Less DC motor program prompt.
External more new interface is set in frequency conversion control board, the driven by Brush-Less DC motor is updated by extraneous more new interface
Program.
After the detection of above-mentioned detecting step, the optimal drive program for the DC brushless motor installed on washing machine with it is straight
It is corresponding to flow brushless motor.
A kind of control method of a variety of driven by Brush-Less DC motor programs of above-mentioned matching, can be applied to other electric appliances
On, for matching the DC brushless motor of other motors, make the selection brush DC electricity that frequency conversion control board equally can be adaptive
The driver of machine, driving DC brushless motor operation.
As described above, the plan content given by conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, can derive similar technical solution.But
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to any simple made by above example
Modification, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.