CN103779847B - Based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase - Google Patents

Based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase Download PDF

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CN103779847B
CN103779847B CN201410053655.5A CN201410053655A CN103779847B CN 103779847 B CN103779847 B CN 103779847B CN 201410053655 A CN201410053655 A CN 201410053655A CN 103779847 B CN103779847 B CN 103779847B
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phase
line road
loop line
protection
zero
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CN103779847A (en
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林富洪
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase, measure I loop line road faulted phase voltage, I loop line road faulted phase current, I loop line road zero-sequence current, other two normal phases voltages of I loop line road, the II loop line road zero-sequence current of common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place; Faulted phase voltage when utilizing normal phase voltage calculation I loop line road, I loop line road two normally to run; calculate the faulted phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road; judge that the phase angle of faulted phase voltage when faulted phase voltage leading I loop line road at protection seting scope place, I loop line road is normally run drops on (-90 °; 90 °) whether set up in scope; if set up; then judge single phase ground fault to occur, the circuit breaker at two ends, protective device tripping I loop line road within the scope of the protection seting of I loop line road.To this invention removes between line zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance to the impact of Perfomance of protective relaying, not misoperation, have the ability of very strong anti-transition resistance and load current impact.

Description

Based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase
Technical field
The present invention relates to Relay Protection Technology in Power System field, specifically relate to a kind of based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase.
Background technology
Impedance distance protection is positioned at protection zone according to measurement impedance size faults distance length is still positioned at outside protection zone to distinguish fault point.Impedance distance protection due to by power system operation mode and structural change little, the electric parameters for computation and measurement impedance is total failure component, is applicable to the line protection of the whole failure process of circuit.
Conventional transmission lines road single-phase earthing distance protection hypothesis single phase ground fault is metallic short circuit fault; by the ratio calculation measurement impedance of faulted phase voltage and faulted phase current, and the distance carrying out faults point according to measurement impedance size is to determine whether send action trip signal.In fact, in electric power system, except the metallic earthing short trouble of arteface, the transition resistance of actual transmission line one-phase earth fault point is also non-vanishing, and the additional impedance that transition resistance produces can have a strong impact on the performance of impedance distance protection.If the additional impedance that transition resistance produces is resistance sense, then impedance distance protection tripping when easily causing single phase ground fault in protection zone; If the additional impedance that transition resistance produces be capacitance-resistance, then impedance distance protection generation steady-state when easily causing single phase ground fault outside protection zone.
Operating characteristics round edge circle of existing transmission line single-phase earthing distance protection is through the origin of coordinates; because the origin of coordinates is positioned on operating characteristics round edge circle; during protection forward outlet single-phase grounding fault there is dead band in protection; and along with transition resistance and load current increase, protection forward outlet dead band is larger.Because the origin of coordinates is positioned on operating characteristics round edge circle, there is the possibility of malfunction in protection in the other direction outlet single-phase grounding fault, and transition resistance is larger, protection easier misoperation during protection opposite direction outlet single-phase grounding fault.
Owing to there is very strong zero-sequence mutual inductance between analyses for double circuits on same tower line, based on traditional transformer station of cable secondary circuit, single-phase earthing distance protection cannot obtain the zero-sequence current on another loop line road, the impact of zero-sequence mutual inductance between line cannot be eliminated in algorithm model, by the impact of zero-sequence mutual inductance between line, when traditional single phase ground distance protection is applied to analyses for double circuits on same tower, its protection range will expand greatly, at protection seting scope place usually there is steady-state in fault, make easily misoperation to occur during protection external area error, easily cause the large transfer of trend, cause large area blackout to occur.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art existence; unprotect dead band when a kind of protection forward outlet single back line single phase ground fault is provided; not misoperation during protection opposite direction outlet single back line single phase ground fault; without the need to remembering voltage before line fault; keep loop without the need to arranging voltage before line fault, operating characteristics the whole failure process of double-circuit line generation single back line single phase ground fault be all transient state operating characteristics based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase, comprise following sequential steps:
(1) the I loop line road faulted phase voltage of protector measuring common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place , I loop line road faulted phase current with I loop line road zero-sequence current , measure other two normal phases voltages of I loop line road ; Measure the II loop line road zero-sequence current of common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place ; Wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase;
(2) protective device calculates φ phase voltage when I loop line road is normally run wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase;
(3) protective device calculates the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road
wherein, x setfor I loop line road protection seting scope; z i1, z i0be respectively unit length I loop line road positive sequence impedance, zero sequence impedance; z m0for the zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance between unit length I loop line road and unit length II loop line road;
(4) protective device judges the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road φ phase voltage when leading I loop line road is normally run phase angle drop in (-90 °, 90 °) scope and whether set up, if set up, then judge φ phase earth fault to occur, the circuit breaker at two ends, protective device tripping I loop line road within the scope of the protection seting of I loop line road.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
First the inventive method measures the common-tower double-circuit lines protection I loop line road faulted phase voltage of installation place, I loop line road faulted phase current and I loop line road zero-sequence current, measure other two normal phases voltages of I loop line road, measure the II loop line road zero-sequence current of common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place; Faulted phase voltage when utilizing normal phase voltage calculation I loop line road, I loop line road two normally to run; calculate the faulted phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road; then judge that the phase angle of faulted phase voltage when faulted phase voltage leading I loop line road at protection seting scope place, I loop line road is normally run drops on (-90 °; 90 °) whether set up in scope; if set up; then judge single phase ground fault to occur, the circuit breaker at two ends, protective device tripping I loop line road within the scope of the protection seting of I loop line road.The inventive method obtains another loop line road zero-sequence current based on SV network samples, takes into account the impact of another loop line road zero-sequence current in algorithm model, principle to eliminate between line zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance to the impact of Perfomance of protective relaying.The inventive method operating characteristics circle is through third quadrant; the origin of coordinates is positioned at operating characteristics circle; therefore the inventive method unprotect dead band when protection exit single back line single phase ground fault, not misoperation during protection opposite direction outlet single back line single phase ground fault.The inventive method is without the need to remembering voltage before line fault, and relaying protection hardware keeps loop without the need to arranging voltage before line fault.The inventive method operating characteristics is all transient state operating characteristics in the whole failure process of double-circuit line generation single back line single phase ground fault, has the ability of very strong anti-transition resistance and load current impact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is application common-tower double-circuit lines transmission system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to Figure of description, technical scheme of the present invention is expressed in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is application common-tower double-circuit lines transmission system schematic diagram of the present invention.In Fig. 1, CVT is voltage transformer, CT is current transformer.In intelligent substation; SV network communication networking is carried out to sampled digital signal transmission channel; after the ac analog that merge cells Real-time Collection voltage transformer CVT summation current transformer CT exports; the ac analog that the voltage transformer CVT summation current transformer CT collected exports is changed into sampled digital signal by merge cells; be transferred to interchanger through optical-fibre communications, and then be transferred to the relay protection of transmission line device of application the inventive method through optical-fibre communications.
Protective relaying device measures the I loop line road faulted phase voltage of common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place i loop line road faulted phase current with I loop line road zero-sequence current measure other two normal phases voltages of I loop line road based on the II loop line road zero-sequence current measuring common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place during SV network implementation ; Wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase, that is, when φ=A phase time, α=C phase, β=B phase; When φ=B phase time, α=A phase, β=C phase; When φ=C phase time, α=B phase, β=A phase.Above-mentioned I loop line road refers to a loop line road of fault in common-tower double-circuit lines, II loop line road to refer in common-tower double-circuit lines normal run another loop line road.
Faulted phase voltage when protective relaying device utilizes normal phase voltage calculation I loop line road, I loop line road two normally to run, namely utilizes I loop line road two normal phase voltage calculate φ phase voltage when I loop line road is normally run wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase, that is, when φ=A phase time, α=C phase, β=B phase; When φ=B phase time, α=A phase, β=C phase; When φ=C phase time, α=B phase, β=A phase.
Protective relaying device calculates the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road
wherein, x setfor I loop line road protection seting scope; z i1, z i0be respectively unit length I loop line road positive sequence impedance, zero sequence impedance; z m0for the zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance between unit length I loop line road and unit length II loop line road.
Protective relaying device judges the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road φ phase voltage when leading I loop line road is normally run phase angle
drop in operating characteristics region (-90 °, 90 °) scope and whether set up, if set up, then judge φ phase earth fault to occur, the circuit breaker at two ends, protective relaying device tripping I loop line road within the scope of the protection seting of I loop line road.
The inventive method obtains another loop line road zero-sequence current based on SV network samples, takes into account the impact of another loop line road zero-sequence current in algorithm model, principle to eliminate between line zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance to the impact of Perfomance of protective relaying.
The inventive method operating characteristics circle is through third quadrant; the origin of coordinates is positioned at operating characteristics circle; therefore the inventive method unprotect dead band when protection exit single back line single phase ground fault, not misoperation during protection opposite direction outlet single back line single phase ground fault.
The inventive method is without the need to remembering voltage before line fault, and relaying protection hardware keeps loop without the need to arranging voltage before line fault.
The inventive method operating characteristics is all transient state operating characteristics in the whole failure process of double-circuit line generation single back line single phase ground fault, has the ability of very strong anti-transition resistance and load current impact.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1., based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase, it is characterized in that, comprise following sequential steps:
(1) the I loop line road faulted phase voltage of protector measuring common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place i loop line road faulted phase current with I loop line road zero-sequence current measure other two normal phases voltages of I loop line road measure the II loop line road zero-sequence current of common-tower double-circuit lines protection installation place wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase, that is, when φ=A phase time, α=C phase, β=B phase; When φ=B phase time, α=A phase, β=C phase; When φ=C phase time, α=B phase, β=A phase;
(2) protective device calculates φ phase voltage when I loop line road is normally run wherein, φ α β=ACB, BAC, CBA phase;
(3) protective device calculates the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road wherein, x setfor I loop line road protection seting scope; z i1, z i0be respectively unit length I loop line road positive sequence impedance, zero sequence impedance; z m0for the zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance between unit length I loop line road and unit length II loop line road;
(4) protective device judges the φ phase voltage at protection seting scope place, I loop line road φ phase voltage when leading I loop line road is normally run phase angle drop in operating characteristics region (-90 °, 90 °) scope and whether set up, if set up, then judge φ phase earth fault to occur, the circuit breaker at two ends, protective device tripping I loop line road within the scope of the protection seting of I loop line road.
CN201410053655.5A 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 Based on the guard method of SV network samples common-tower double-circuit lines single-phase earthing voltage ratio phase Active CN103779847B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104052035B (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-02-15 国家电网公司 Same-tower double-circuit line single-phase grounded reactance relay
CN104090213A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 国家电网公司 Double-circuit-line non-same-name phase overline ground fault positioning method
CN104953566A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 国家电网公司 Voltage protection method for non-homonymic phase overline grounding fault of double-circuit line with full transient action characteristic

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Address after: 100031 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing

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