Background technology
At present, along with social development, power consumption increases thereupon, requires the ampacity of cable increasing, and the cable core cross-section of cable is in continuous increase, and the long measure of cable and length are also increasing thereupon day by day.
Existing cable, is generally complete copper or full aluminum, because non-oxidizability, welding performance and the electric conductivity of copper cable are all better than aluminium, is widely used in the field that electric current is large; But copper cable, because expensive and density is higher, is replaced by aluminum conductor under some service condition, along with the development of technology, the complexity of cable applicable situation, variation, copper or aluminum wire is a bit unable to do what one wishes aspect Integrated using.
Existing cable is easy to the oversheath of cable to spoil in the process of transportation and laying, thereby leaves hidden danger to safety, causes the generation of peril.Especially be to be applied to the cable that the industries such as high temperature place and sewage disposal such as generator, petroleum and chemical industry, metallurgy are invented, need especially cable not only will there is good fireproof wear-resisting, need to have good insulation and anti-flammability simultaneously.
Therefore, providing a kind of fire resistant flame retardant, resistance to wear and good insulation preformance, can help the self check cable of maintenance overhaul personnel fast detecting to cable abration position and abrasion condition simultaneously, is a good problem to study.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to make, and there is good wear-resisting and insulating properties, fire resistance is very good simultaneously, weight is lighter, and can help the self-monitoring lightweight cable of maintenance overhaul personnel fast detecting to cable abration position and abrasion condition.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Described conductor is the embedded aluminum metal body of copper;
Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4;
Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure;
The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material;
On described mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with sensing fiber 8;
On described PPEK insulating barrier 5, be provided with sensing fiber 8;
On described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and PPEK insulating barrier 5, be respectively arranged with sensing fiber 8 simultaneously;
Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9;
Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is one or is no less than two.
actively beneficial effect:the present invention is simple in structure, easy to make, take nickel plated copper wire as conductor, has good anticorrosive property; Take polyether ketone resin as insulating barrier, thermal endurance is stable, resistance to irradiation is not less than 10
6gy; The use of copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath, can guarantee its shielding properties, can eliminate again the generation of eddy current; Good insulation preformance, fire resistance is superior, and the non-net polypropylene tearing material of opening of gasket for packing employing, can reduce the molten coefficient of appearance of material, reduce construction of cable part thermal resistivity by fine and close compressing structure, cable radiating effect is increased, effectively prevent the overheated burning of cable, on mica tape insulating barrier and PPEK insulating barrier, be provided with sensing fiber simultaneously, can detect accurately that whether wire outer insulator is damaged, remind in time attendant, on-call maintenance, the generation of minimizing accident; By the outside complex copper of aluminum conductor, can effectively prevent wearing and tearing, the oxidation of aluminum conductor, in not affecting original performance, reduce cost, reduce again the weight of cable, can meet the needs of Various Complex occasion, improve Integrated using performance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Described conductor is the embedded aluminum metal body of copper;
Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4;
Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure;
The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material;
Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores;
On described mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with sensing fiber 8;
On described PPEK insulating barrier 5, be provided with sensing fiber 8;
On described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and PPEK insulating barrier 5, be respectively arranged with sensing fiber 8 simultaneously;
Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9;
Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is one or is no less than two.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described PPEK insulating barrier 5, be provided with sensing fiber 8; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is one.
embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described PPEK insulating barrier 5, be provided with sensing fiber 8; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is two.
embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and PPEK insulating barrier 5, be respectively arranged with sensing fiber 8 simultaneously; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is one.
embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and PPEK insulating barrier 5, be respectively arranged with sensing fiber 8 simultaneously; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is two.
embodiment 5
Novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with sensing fiber 8; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is one.
embodiment 6
Novel self-monitoring lightweight cable, comprises cable core, and is wrapped in the protective sleeve outside cable core, and described cable core comprises outside nickel plating conductor 1, and is wrapped in the mica tape insulating barrier 2 outside conductor 1; Described protective sleeve comprises and is arranged on outermost oversheath 7, is arranged on the copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 in oversheath 7, is arranged on the PPEK insulating barrier 5 between copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield 6 and mica tape insulating barrier 2; Between described PPEK insulating barrier 5 and mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4; Between described mica tape insulating barrier 2 and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath 4, be filled with and adopt the non-gasket for packing 3 of opening net polypropylene tearing material, gasket for packing 3 is fine and close compressing structure; The insulating barrier of the heterocycle biphenyl polyether ketone that described PPEK insulating barrier 5 is macromolecular material; Described cable core is single core, twin-core or three cores and is no less than three cores; On described mica tape insulating barrier 2, be provided with sensing fiber 8; Described conductor comprises copper conductor 9, and is embedded in the aluminum conductor 1 in copper conductor 9; Aluminum conductor 1 in described copper conductor 9 is two.
The present invention is simple in structure, easy to make, take nickel plated copper wire as conductor, has good anticorrosive property; Take polyether ketone resin as insulating barrier, thermal endurance is stable, resistance to irradiation is not less than 10
6gy; The use of copper cover aluminum B alloy wire woven shield and aluminum-alloy wire integument inner sheath, can guarantee its shielding properties, can eliminate again the generation of eddy current; Good insulation preformance, fire resistance is superior, and the non-net polypropylene tearing material of opening of gasket for packing employing, can reduce the molten coefficient of appearance of material, reduce construction of cable part thermal resistivity by fine and close compressing structure, cable radiating effect is increased, effectively prevent the overheated burning of cable, on mica tape insulating barrier and PPEK insulating barrier, be provided with sensing fiber simultaneously, can detect accurately that whether wire outer insulator is damaged, remind in time attendant, on-call maintenance, the generation of minimizing accident; By the outside complex copper of aluminum conductor, can effectively prevent wearing and tearing, the oxidation of aluminum conductor, in not affecting original performance, reduce cost, reduce again the weight of cable, can meet the needs of Various Complex occasion, improve Integrated using performance.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode; in the ken possessing at described field those of ordinary skill; any modification of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and substitute and improvement etc., within it all should be encompassed in the technical scheme scope of request protection of the present invention.