CN103777955A - Method and device for installing and operating Unix-like in Windows environment - Google Patents
Method and device for installing and operating Unix-like in Windows environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103777955A CN103777955A CN201410039009.3A CN201410039009A CN103777955A CN 103777955 A CN103777955 A CN 103777955A CN 201410039009 A CN201410039009 A CN 201410039009A CN 103777955 A CN103777955 A CN 103777955A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for installing and operating Unix-like in Windows environment. The method comprises the following steps that guide program of a Unix-like operating system and a mapping file supported by the guided program are copied to a Windows system partition; the guide program of the Unix-like operating system is installed; a Windows starting configuration file is modified; the Windows guide program, the Unix-like guide program and the mapping driving supported by the Unix-like guide program are started; a mapping file supported by the Unix-like guide program is mounted by the mapping driving supported by the Unix-like guide program; a Unix-like operating system kernel and a Unix operating system root file system are loaded; a compression read-only mapping file system of the Unix-like operating system kernel in the mapping file supported by the Unix-like guide program is mounted. The method and the device have the advantage that the installation and the operation of the Unix-like system in the Windows operating system environment are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation and operation method and device of operating system, refer to especially the method and apparatus of a kind of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix.
Background technology
Operating system is a kind of special in controlling the program of computing machine, is in charge of, the software and hardware resources of scheduling, command computer, and makes its co-ordination, there is no it, and any computing machine all cannot normally move.Along with computer hardware, the particularly development of hard drive storage capacities, multiple operating system arises at the historic moment.So-called multiple operating system is installed two and plural operating system exactly in a computing machine, can in different operating system, complete identical or different task or application, meet a kind of computer mode of the various requirement of computer user.
In the prior art, the zoned format of the zoned format of Windows operating system and class Unix operating system is incompatible, and Windows operating system cannot access classes Unix operating system partition content.Thereby, cannot realize installation and operation class Unix operating system under Windows operating system environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose the method and apparatus of a kind of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix, realized installation and operation class Unix operating system under Windows operating system environment.
Based on the method for above-mentioned purpose a kind of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix provided by the invention, comprise the following steps:
The image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program is copied to Windows system partitioning;
The boot of class Unix operating system is installed on Windows system partitioning;
Revise Windows and start configuration file, class Unix boot is added in this configuration file;
Start class Unix operating system.
Alternatively, described startup class Unix operating system comprises the following steps:
Start Main Boot Record;
Be written into Windows boot according to the address of preserving in Main Boot Record, start Windows boot;
Start class Unix boot by Windows boot;
Class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported;
The reflection of class Unix boot support drives the image file of class Unix boot support is carried out to carry;
Class Unix operating system nucleus and class Unix operating system root file system in the image file that loading classes Unix boot is supported;
Class Unix operating system nucleus in the image file of class Unix boot support is compressed to read-only image file system and carry out carry; And
Enter class Unix operating system.
Further, after the described class Unix operating system nucleus by the image file of class Unix boot support compresses read-only image file system carry, class Unix boot is deleted.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides the device of a kind of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix, and the device of described Windows environment installation and operation class Unix comprises installs class Unix operating system device and coupled startup class Unix operating system device; Described installation class Unix operating system device first arrives class Unix operating system installation under Windows environment, and then described startup class Unix operating system device is by the class Unix operating system under Windows environment.
Alternatively, described installation class Unix operating system device comprises:
Replication module, for copying to Windows system partitioning by the image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program;
Bootstrap program module is installed, is connected with described replication module, for the boot of class Unix operating system is installed on Windows system partitioning; And
Modified module, is connected with described installation bootstrap program module, starts configuration file for revising Windows, and class Unix boot is added in this configuration file.
Alternatively, described startup class Unix operating system device comprises:
Start module, for the reflection of Windows boot, class Unix boot and the support of class Unix boot being driven and started by starting Main Boot Record;
Carry image file module, is connected with startup module, drives the image file of class Unix boot support is carried out to carry for the reflection of class Unix boot support;
Load-on module, is connected with described carry image file module, class Unix operating system nucleus and the class Unix operating system root file system of the image file of supporting for loading classes Unix boot; And
Carry image file system module, is connected with described load-on module, carries out carry for the class Unix operating system nucleus of the image file of class Unix boot support is compressed to read-only image file system.
Further, described startup module starts Main Boot Record, is then written into Windows boot according to the address of preserving in Main Boot Record, starts Windows boot; Start class Unix boot by Windows boot; Last class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported.
Further, described class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported, this reflection drives as loopback image format.
Further, described carry image file system module, completing after carry class Unix operating system nucleus compresses read-only image file system, is deleted class Unix boot.
As can be seen from above, the method and apparatus of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix provided by the invention, by the image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program is copied to Windows system partitioning, and modification Windows startup configuration file has completed the work that class Unix operating system is installed; Start by class Unix boot the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported, thereby complete loading classes Unix operating system nucleus and class Unix operating system root file system, and carry class Unix operating system nucleus compresses read-only image file system and has completed the work that starts class Unix operating system.The present invention has greatly simplified the installation and operation process of class Unix operating system, has realized installation and operation class Unix operating system under Windows operating system environment simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that class Unix operating system is installed under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram that moves class Unix operating system under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that class Unix operating system device is installed under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that moves class Unix operating system device under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
In embodiments of the present invention, the method for installation and operation class Unix operating system has comprised first installs class Unix operating system, then starts class Unix operating system.
Under Windows environment, start the installation procedure of class Unix operating system.Consult shown in Fig. 1, for the method flow schematic diagram of class Unix operating system is installed under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment, comprising:
After class Unix operating system installation program completes, start class Unix operating system.Consult shown in Fig. 2, for moving the method flow schematic diagram of class Unix operating system under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment, comprising:
The device of the Unix of installation and operation class in embodiments of the present invention, operating system has comprised installs class Unix operating system device and coupled startup class Unix operating system device.
Consult shown in Fig. 3, for the structural representation of class Unix operating system device is installed under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment, wherein:
The image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program is copied to Windows system partitioning.
Bootstrap program module 302 is installed, is connected with replication module 301, its major function comprises:
The boot of class Unix operating system is installed on Windows system partitioning, and the boot of class Unix operating system can guide and start the read-only image file of class Unix operating system.
Modified module 303, is connected with installation bootstrap program module 302, revises Windows and starts configuration file, and class Unix boot is added in this configuration file.
Consult shown in Fig. 4, for moving the structural representation of class Unix operating system device under embodiment of the present invention Windows environment, wherein:
1) start Main Boot Record.
2) be written into Windows boot according to the address of preserving in Main Boot Record, start Windows boot.
3) start class Unix boot by Windows boot.Due in the time that class Unix operating system is installed, Windows is started to configuration file and revise, add class Unix boot.Therefore, Windows boot can start class Unix boot.
4) class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported.In an embodiment of the present invention, the loopback image format that adopts class Unix boot to support.
Carry image file module 402, is connected with startup module 401, and its major function comprises: the reflection of class Unix boot support drives the image file of class Unix boot support is carried out to carry.
Load-on module 403, is connected with carry image file module 402, and its major function comprises: class Unix operating system nucleus and class Unix operating system root file system in the image file that loading classes Unix boot is supported.
Carry image file system module 404, is connected with load-on module 403, and its major function comprises:
1) the class Unix operating system nucleus in the image file of class Unix boot support is compressed to read-only image file system and carry out carry.
2) after carry, can enter class Unix operating system.
According to describing ground above, the present invention has realized the method and apparatus of a kind of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix, creationaryly propose to utilize class Unix boot to carry out installation and operation class Unix operating system, simplified greatly the installation and operation process of class Unix operating system; The present invention need to not launch installation and operation by class Unix operating system in internal memory, has realized the simplest installation and operation method; And, installation and operation class Unix directly carries out when operating system in the time that Windows moves, the zoned format that has solved Windows operating system and class Unix operating system is incompatible, and the problem that Windows operating system cannot access classes Unix operating system partition content; And, realize class Unix operating system revising under Windows operating system environment; Meanwhile, when having carried out after carry class Unix operating system nucleus compresses read-only image file system, can automatically deleting class Unix boot, discharged space; Finally, the method and apparatus of whole described installation and operation class Unix operating system is easy, compact, is easy to realize, thereby experiences for user provides one class Unix operating system installation and operation the most easily.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a method of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program is copied to Windows system partitioning;
The boot of class Unix operating system is installed on Windows system partitioning;
Revise Windows and start configuration file, class Unix boot is added in this configuration file;
Start class Unix operating system.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described startup class Unix operating system comprises the following steps:
Start Main Boot Record;
Be written into Windows boot according to the address of preserving in Main Boot Record, start Windows boot;
Start class Unix boot by Windows boot;
Class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported;
The reflection of class Unix boot support drives the image file of class Unix boot support is carried out to carry;
Class Unix operating system nucleus and class Unix operating system root file system in the image file that loading classes Unix boot is supported;
Class Unix operating system nucleus in the image file of class Unix boot support is compressed to read-only image file system and carry out carry; And
Enter class Unix operating system.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, after the described class Unix operating system nucleus by the image file of class Unix boot support compresses read-only image file system carry, class Unix boot is deleted.
4. a device of Windows environment installation and operation class Unix, is characterized in that, the device of described Windows environment installation and operation class Unix comprises installs class Unix operating system device and coupled startup class Unix operating system device; Described installation class Unix operating system device first arrives class Unix operating system installation under Windows environment, and then described startup class Unix operating system device is by the class Unix operating system under Windows environment.
5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described installation class Unix operating system device comprises:
Replication module, for copying to Windows system partitioning by the image file of the boot of class Unix operating system and the support of class Unix booting operating system program;
Bootstrap program module is installed, is connected with described replication module, for the boot of class Unix operating system is installed on Windows system partitioning; And
Modified module, is connected with described installation bootstrap program module, starts configuration file for revising Windows, and class Unix boot is added in this configuration file.
6. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described startup class Unix operating system device comprises:
Start module, for the reflection of Windows boot, class Unix boot and the support of class Unix boot being driven and started by starting Main Boot Record;
Carry image file module, is connected with startup module, drives the image file of class Unix boot support is carried out to carry for the reflection of class Unix boot support;
Load-on module, is connected with described carry image file module, class Unix operating system nucleus and the class Unix operating system root file system of the image file of supporting for loading classes Unix boot; And
Carry image file system module, is connected with described load-on module, carries out carry for the class Unix operating system nucleus of the image file of class Unix boot support is compressed to read-only image file system.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described startup module starts Main Boot Record, is then written into Windows boot according to the address of preserving in Main Boot Record, starts Windows boot; Start class Unix boot by Windows boot; Last class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described class Unix boot starts the reflection driving that class Unix boot is supported, this reflection drives as loopback image format.
9. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described carry image file system module, completing after carry class Unix operating system nucleus compresses read-only image file system, is deleted class Unix boot.
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| CN201410039009.3A CN103777955B (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Method and device for installing and operating Unix-like in Windows environment |
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| CN201410039009.3A CN103777955B (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Method and device for installing and operating Unix-like in Windows environment |
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| CN103777955A true CN103777955A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103777955B CN103777955B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112181507A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 北京安石科技有限公司 | Method and system for fusing with operating system |
| CN113434205A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-24 | 统信软件技术有限公司 | Operating system starting method and computing device |
| CN114546505A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 联想开天科技有限公司 | Method for filling multiple operating systems and electronic equipment |
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| CN102486722A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-06-06 | 刘明前 | Computer operation system and establishing method thereof |
| CN103425511A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司 | System and method of installing and deploying application software in cloud computing environment |
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| CN102486722A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-06-06 | 刘明前 | Computer operation system and establishing method thereof |
| CN103425511A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司 | System and method of installing and deploying application software in cloud computing environment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112181507A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 北京安石科技有限公司 | Method and system for fusing with operating system |
| CN113434205A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-24 | 统信软件技术有限公司 | Operating system starting method and computing device |
| CN113434205B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-02-23 | 统信软件技术有限公司 | Operating system starting method and computing device |
| CN114546505A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 联想开天科技有限公司 | Method for filling multiple operating systems and electronic equipment |
| CN114546505B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-07-14 | 联想开天科技有限公司 | Method for filling multiple operating systems and electronic equipment |
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Inventor after: Gong Jianhu Inventor before: Deng Qinghua |
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Effective date of registration: 20170313 Address after: 510000 Guangzhou, Baiyun District, Guangdong Jinshazhou Huimin lane, room 20, No. 301 Applicant after: Gong Jianhu Address before: 411300 Shaoshan province Yong Park Science and Technology Park (hi tech Venture Center, building five), Hunan Applicant before: Baolong computer system (Hunan) Co. Ltd. |
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