CN103774705B - A kind of power shovel scraper bowl - Google Patents

A kind of power shovel scraper bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103774705B
CN103774705B CN201410030464.7A CN201410030464A CN103774705B CN 103774705 B CN103774705 B CN 103774705B CN 201410030464 A CN201410030464 A CN 201410030464A CN 103774705 B CN103774705 B CN 103774705B
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China
Prior art keywords
sluice gate
connecting rod
fixing
hinged
scraper bowl
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CN201410030464.7A
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CN103774705A (en
Inventor
张华明
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shenhua Beidian Shengli Energy Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shenhua Beidian Shengli Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410030464.7A priority Critical patent/CN103774705B/en
Publication of CN103774705A publication Critical patent/CN103774705A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power shovel scraper bowl, including bucket body and sluice gate.Described sluice gate is hinged with described bucket body fixing, and wherein, described power shovel scraper bowl also includes support link and connecting rod, wherein: the first end of described support link is hinged with described sluice gate fixing, and the second end of described support link is hinged with connecting rod fixing;Described connecting rod is fixing to be hinged on described bucket body.The power shovel scraper bowl that the present invention provides, by arranging support link and connecting rod, forms linkage with sluice gate, controls the keying of sluice gate, thus eliminate the structure opening bucket lever and bucket bolt of the prior art, it is to avoid abrasion, reduces maintenance cost.

Description

A kind of power shovel scraper bowl
Technical field
The present invention relates to colliery digging equipment and technology, particularly relate to the power shovel scraper bowl on a kind of excavator.
Background technology
Being usually provided with power shovel scraper bowl on excavator, scraper bowl includes bucket body and sluice gate 2, and the keying dependence of sluice gate 2 is opened bucket lever 3 and pulled bucket bolt 4 to realize.
Being inserted on the framework of sluice gate 2 as it is shown in figure 1, open bucket lever 3, struggle against bolt 4 and be connected with opening bucket lever 3 and fixing, the lower section of bucket body is provided with jack 5, and when sluice gate 2 is closed, bucket bolt 4 is plugged in jack 5.When sluice gate 2 opened by needs, upwards being lifted out bucket lever 3 by steel wire rope, open bucket lever 3 and drive bucket bolt 4 to move upward, deviate from from jack 5, sluice gate 2 is opened.
Existing power shovel scraper bowl, its unfolding mode easily causes the abrasion of bucket bolt, meanwhile, the edge of jack and open the position of bucket lever and sluice gate contact therewith and the most easily wear and tear.After bucket bolt abrasion can be sluice gate close tight, during work, sluice gate can be opened, and drive the fixing device of bucket lever and buffer unit as abrasion and rupture, cause danger.
During maintenance, need whole bucket bolt to disassemble abrading section is carried out soldering.After repeatedly processing, the position of welding easily comes off, and bucket bolt cannot be continuing with, and has both wasted man-hour, has wasted again material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of power shovel scraper bowl, to solve the problems of the prior art, reduces the abrasion of part.
The invention provides a kind of power shovel scraper bowl, including bucket body and sluice gate.Described sluice gate is hinged with described bucket body fixing, and wherein, described power shovel scraper bowl also includes support link and connecting rod, wherein:
First end of described support link is hinged with described sluice gate fixing, and the second end of described support link is hinged with connecting rod fixing;
Described connecting rod is fixing to be hinged on described bucket body.
Power shovel scraper bowl as above, these, it is preferred to, also including: camshaft, described camshaft is fixed on described bucket body, and is provided with cam on described camshaft, described cam and described connecting rod routing motion.
Power shovel scraper bowl as above, these, it is preferred to, also including: torque arm, described torque arm is fixing to be hinged on described bucket body, and described torque arm is hinged with described camshaft fixing.
Power shovel scraper bowl as above, these, it is preferred to: it is provided with the installing hole for installing steel wire rope in described torque arm.
Power shovel scraper bowl as above, these, it is preferred to: in described connecting rod, fixed cover is provided with fast pulley, described fast pulley is provided with for fixing hinged fixing hole with described bucket body.
Power shovel scraper bowl as above, these, it is preferred to: it is provided with multiple lightening hole in described support link.
The power shovel scraper bowl that the present invention provides, by arranging support link and connecting rod, forms linkage with sluice gate, controls the keying of sluice gate, thus eliminate the structure opening bucket lever and bucket bolt of the prior art, it is to avoid abrasion, reduces maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric shovel bucket structure schematic diagram of the prior art;
The power shovel scraper bowl perspective view that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The power shovel scraper bowl front view that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The power shovel scraper bowl fundamental diagram that Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 D provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The power shovel scraper bowl perspective view that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the power shovel scraper bowl front view that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, embodiments providing a kind of power shovel scraper bowl, hinged fixing including bucket body 1 and sluice gate 2, sluice gate 2 and bucket body 1, pin joint is the H point in Fig. 3.Wherein, power shovel scraper bowl also includes support link 6 and connecting rod 7, support link 6 shown in Fig. 3 and connecting rod 7 are all the state disassembled with bucket body 1, first end of support link 6 is hinged with sluice gate 2 fixing, pin joint is E point, second end of support link 6 is hinged with connecting rod 7 fixing, and pin joint is I point;Connecting rod 7 is fixing to be hinged on bucket body 1.Support link 6 can be bending, is provided with multiple lightening hole 61, for loss of weight.
Support link 6 is provided with the first hinge hole (not shown) with hinged fixing can being accomplished in that of sluice gate 2 on the framework of sluice gate 2, the first end in support link 6 is provided with the second hinge hole 62, in the first hinge hole and the second hinge hole 62, wear the first latch 8, realize the hinged fixing of the two.
Similarly, support link 6 is similar with the hinged of connecting rod 7 and said structure, and the second end in support link 6 is provided with the 3rd hinge hole 63, and connecting rod 7 is through the 3rd hinge hole 63, so that support link 6 is hinged with connecting rod 7 fixing.
Connecting rod 7 can be fixed in several ways and is hinged on bucket body 1, preferably with installing hole 11 existing on bucket body 1, in connecting rod 7, fixed cover is provided with fast pulley 71, it is provided with for fixing hinged fixing hole 711 with bucket body 1 on fast pulley 71, the second latch 9 is utilized to be connected, as shown in Figure 2 with the installing hole 11 on bucket body 1 by fixing hole 711.
Sluice gate 2, support link 6 and connecting rod 7 constitute linkage, and when exerting a force connecting rod 7, support link 6 and sluice gate 2 produce and interlock such that it is able to control the keying of sluice gate 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, can arrange camshaft 10, camshaft 10 is provided with cam 101 on bucket body 1, along with the rotation of camshaft 10, cam 101 rotates and exerts a force connecting rod 7, the two routing motion.
The power shovel scraper bowl fundamental diagram that Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 D provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D, wherein, Fig. 4 A is the state that sluice gate is closed, Fig. 4 B is schematic diagram aforementioned link mechanism simplified during sluice gate closedown, Fig. 4 C is the state that sluice gate is opened, and Fig. 4 D is schematic diagram aforementioned link mechanism simplified during sluice gate unlatching.
Wherein, E point represents the pin joint of sluice gate 2 and support link 6, and F point is the connecting rod 7 fixing pin joint on bucket body 1, when G point is closed for sluice gate 2 and is in lockup state, and the extended line of E point and F point and the intersection point of connecting rod 7 end movement locus.
Excavator is operationally, sluice gate 2 meeting loaded force sluice gate 2 to have the trend of clockwise movement as shown in Figure 4 A, when connecting rod 7 is below G point, the loaded connecting rod 7 that affects has the trend of clockwise movement as shown in Figure 4 A, therefore can be pressed on camshaft 10, stop sluice gate 2 clockwise movement, so that sluice gate 2 is in lockup state.
When sluice gate 2 opened by needs, rotating camshaft 10, cam 101 drives connecting rod 7 to move, and when making the pin joint I of support link 6 and connecting rod 7 surmount G point, sluice gate 2 is then opened.
Preferably, the power shovel scraper bowl that the present embodiment provides also includes torque arm 12, is hinged on bucket body 1 as in figure 2 it is shown, fixing, and this torque arm 12 is hinged with camshaft 10 fixing, refer to Fig. 2, can realize the force to camshaft 10 by pulling torque arm 12.
Further, torque arm 12 can be provided for install the installing hole 121 of steel wire rope, thus utilize the steel wire rope carried on excavator to pull torque arm 12, make sluice gate open.
The power shovel scraper bowl that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by arranging support link and connecting rod, forms linkage with sluice gate, controls the keying of sluice gate, thus eliminate the structure opening bucket lever and bucket bolt of the prior art, it is to avoid abrasion, reduces maintenance cost.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (4)

1. a power shovel scraper bowl, including bucket body and sluice gate, described sluice gate is hinged with described bucket body fixing, it is characterised in that described power shovel scraper bowl also includes support link and connecting rod and camshaft, wherein:
First end of described support link is hinged with described sluice gate fixing, and the second end of described support link is hinged with connecting rod fixing;
Described connecting rod is fixing to be hinged on described bucket body;
Described camshaft is fixed on described bucket body, and is provided with cam on described camshaft, described cam and described connecting rod routing motion;
Wherein, the satisfied following requirement of described support link, connecting rod, camshaft and sluice gate:
When closing sluice gate, described connecting rod is below G point, and described connecting rod is pressed on described camshaft, stops described sluice gate clockwise movement, so that sluice gate is in lockup state;
When opening sluice gate, rotating described camshaft, make support link surmount G point with the pin joint of connecting rod, sluice gate is opened;
When G point is closed for sluice gate and is in lockup state, sluice gate and the pin joint (E) of support link and the extended line of the connecting rod fixing pin joint (F) on bucket body and the intersection point of connecting rod end movement locus;
Described power shovel scraper bowl also includes torque arm, and described torque arm is fixing to be hinged on described bucket body, and described torque arm is hinged with described camshaft fixing.
Power shovel scraper bowl the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the installing hole for installing steel wire rope in described torque arm.
Power shovel scraper bowl the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in described connecting rod, fixed cover is provided with fast pulley, described fast pulley is provided with for fixing hinged fixing hole with described bucket body.
Power shovel scraper bowl the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with multiple lightening hole in described support link.
CN201410030464.7A 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 A kind of power shovel scraper bowl Active CN103774705B (en)

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CN103774705B true CN103774705B (en) 2016-08-03

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184682B (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-06-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Scraper pan
CN110130429A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 田咏梅 It is a kind of without bucket bolt bucket opening apparatus
WO2022099801A1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-19 中铁工程机械研究设计院有限公司 Bucket opening mechanism and construction device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201665884U (en) * 2010-08-18 2010-12-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Electric shovel door switching mechanism
CN203716200U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Electric shovel bucket

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8991080B2 (en) * 2012-01-30 2015-03-31 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Dipper door assembly
AU2013288712B2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2017-06-08 Joy Global Surface Mining Inc Lubrication pump

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201665884U (en) * 2010-08-18 2010-12-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Electric shovel door switching mechanism
CN203716200U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Electric shovel bucket

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