Background technology
Hypochlorous acid is a kind of strong oxidative disinfectant, and it is applied in the sterilizations such as cosmetic and leather, in prior art, a lot of for the production of the method for hypochlorous acid sterilizing agent, as chemosynthesis, chemical separation and electrolytic process etc.But, because hypochlorous chemical property is unstable, under illumination condition, easily decompose, be difficult to long-term preservation, cannot form industrial production and practical application.Therefore, in prior art, all produce and application with the formation of hypochlorite, as clorox etc., and the various sterilizing agent take clorox as major ingredient.
In view of the described defect that prior art hypochlorous acid is produced, the inventor furthers investigate, and develops a kind of hypochlorous production method of high stability and device that overcomes described defect, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the hypochlorous production method of a kind of high stability and device, improve stability and the solution hypochlorous acid of hypochlorous acid in preparation and preserve for a long time difficult problem.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
The hypochlorous production equipment of a kind of high stability, comprises power supply, cathode electrode plate, anode electrode plate, electrolyzer and disturbance device; Cathode electrode plate and anode electrode plate are arranged in electrolyzer, and cathode electrode plate is connected with power cathode, and anode electrode plate is connected with positive source; Disturbance device is arranged in electrolyzer.
The hypochlorous production method of a kind of high stability adds electrolysis NaCl solution in electrolyzer; In electrolytic process, disturbance device stirs and produces vibration simultaneously the solution in electrolyzer; The ripple that disturbance device produces is propagated by solution, the Cl that electrolysis is produced
2form nano level cavitation bubble, cavitation bubble is forming and synthetic hypochlorous acid solution of the moment of burying in oblivion.
Adopt after such scheme, the present invention installs disturbance device in electrolyzer, and in electrolytic process, disturbance device stirs and produces vibration simultaneously the solution in electrolyzer; The ripple that disturbance device produces is propagated by solution, the Cl that electrolysis is produced
2form nano level cavitation bubble, cavitation bubble produces the local synthetic hypochlorous acid solution of High Temperature High Pressure diffusion in formation and the moment of burying in oblivion, thus the hypochlorous acid thimerosal of synthesizing high-stability, easy preservation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the hypochlorous production equipment of a kind of high stability that the present invention discloses, comprises power supply 1, cathode electrode plate 2, anode electrode plate 3, electrolyzer 4 and disturbance device 5; Cathode electrode plate 2 is arranged in electrolyzer 4 with anode electrode plate 3, and cathode electrode plate 2 is connected with power supply 1 negative pole, and anode electrode plate 3 is connected with positive source; Disturbance device 5 is arranged in electrolyzer 4.
The present invention also discloses the hypochlorous production method of a kind of high stability, adds electrolysis NaCl solution in electrolyzer; Disturbance device is installed in electrolyzer, and in electrolytic process, disturbance device stirs and produces vibration simultaneously the solution in electrolyzer; The ripple that disturbance device produces is propagated by solution, the Cl that electrolysis is produced
2form nano level cavitation bubble, cavitation bubble is forming and synthetic hypochlorous acid solution of the moment of burying in oblivion.Wherein, NaCl electrolysis of solutions chemical reaction process:
NaCl+H
2O=NaOH+1/2Cl
2+1/2H
2
NaCl+H
2O=Na
++Cl
-+H
++OH
-
In electrolysis NaCl aqueous solution process, due to the disturbance of disturbance device to solution, the free resolvent Na of electrolysis between cathode electrode plate and anode electrode plate
+, Cl
-, H
+, OH
-, ClO
-deng all the time, in flowing, mix and spread in reciprocal state, the nanometer cavitation bubble of formation, has promoted the generation of hypochlorous acid and clorox:
Meanwhile, hypochlorous neutralization forms to be moved the perturbation of solution around, promotes the diffusion dissolution of new nanometer cavitation chlorine bubbles, the OH that negative electrode is produced
-cl with anode generation
2complete reaction, generates hypochlorous acid.Stirring under disturbance, the free resolvent of nano level cavitation bubble is without equilibrium theory of tide, and in dynamic mobile state, the electrolysate between cathode electrode plate and anode electrode plate is easy to hybrid reaction all the time; The solution of disturbance has increased heat radiation contact surface, and solution temperature is even, and heat extraction coefficient is large.
Disturbance device is also vibrating when solution is stirred, make bubble in solution and particle all the time in the vibration state that flows, effectively destroy the agglomerates of bubble particles, reduce internal friction and surface tension between bubble, travelling speed between each bubble particles is different with running orbit simultaneously, thereby form various circulation movements, make that bubble particles is mutually mixed, collided, broken, diffusion and mixing, make bubble particles form nanometer cavitation bubble.
Embodiment mono-
Get NaCl and be dissolved in pure water, the NaCl aqueous solution is put in electrolyzer 4, start disturbance device 5, forcing frequency is arranged on to 25Hz; Opening power, more than the electric current between cathode electrode plate 2 and anode electrode plate 3 is made as to 10A, operation more than 1 hour, has a power failure and shuts down, and can make hypochlorous acid solution.
Embodiment bis-
Get NaCl and be dissolved in pure water, the NaCl aqueous solution is put in electrolyzer 4, start disturbance device, and forcing frequency is arranged on to 45Hz; Opening power, more than the electric current between cathode electrode plate 2 and anode electrode plate 3 is made as to 200A, operation more than 1 hour, has a power failure and shuts down, and can make hypochlorous acid solution.
The hypochlorous acid solution of being produced by the present invention, not only can apply to the multi-field disinfections such as farm and sideline product processing industry, cultivation livestock industry, pharmaceutical industries, water treatment, daily washing, and can be used as astringent use.According to the field using, select the hypochlorous acid solution of different concns.As: when hypochlorous acid solution 10ppm is above, can be for tableware and water reservoir sterilization; When hypochlorous acid solution 50ppm is above, can be for ground sterilizations such as indoor, ground, wall, kitchen and bathrooms.