CN103773910A - Akhal-teke horse posture specimen hide preparation method - Google Patents
Akhal-teke horse posture specimen hide preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an Akhal-teke horse posture specimen hide preparation method. The Akhal-teke horse hide preparation method is divided into two stages, wherein the first stage is the wet finishing of the fresh hide of the Akhal-teke horse, including the processes of soaking at normal temperature, re-soaking at normal temperature, pickling, degreasing, softening, tanning and basification; the second stage is the dry finishing of the fresh hide, including repeated drum treatment for cleaning and drum treatment for bright fur to obtain a finished product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the tanned Akhal-teke horse hide is light, thin, soft, elastic and easy to store and can be stored for a long time without using a protective agent; the prepared specimen does not deform easily and better reflects the form details of animals; the specimen fur is glossy, thus the prepared specimen is more realistic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relate to zoological specimens making, specifically a kind of sweat blood BMW attitude specimen hide making method.
Background technology
The making of beasts attitude specimen, comprises hide processing and internal mold and make two technology, and hide treatment technology falls behind and shortcoming, is one of technical problem underlying of current China attitude specimen making industry existence.Traditional Slide processing, hide does not pass through the processing of science tannery, after being simple fleshing, with alcohol-pickled or by material simple process such as alum, anticorrosion basic complete in hypertoxic sanitas, such hide is thick, heavy, hard, poor flexibility, the sample of producing is easily out of shape, be difficult to produce the each several part form details of animal, be difficult to preserve, need to use the anticorrosion medicine of severe toxicity anticorrosion (as sanitass such as arsenic and excellent orchids, these Poisons are forbidden in developed countries such as Europe), preserve a lot of problems of bringing to sample.And the sample of producing preserves after one or two years, need to change attitude and again do, very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sweat blood BMW (being again A Haerjie Golden Horse) attitude specimen hide making method, well solved the problem existing in traditional Slide processing.
The present invention, by sweat blood BMW hide is carried out to science tanning processing, makes the method for sample of this hide, well solved the problem existing in traditional Slide processing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Sweat blood BMW attitude specimen hide making method is as follows:
Sweat blood BMW hide process for tanning, is divided into two stages.
First stage is the wet finishing of sweat blood BMW fresh hide (hereinafter to be referred as fresh hide):
(1) under normal temperature, soak:, after container mixes, drop into fresh hide and soak 24～26 hours with salt 20～25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 2～4g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2～4g/L;
(2) multiple immersion under normal temperature: with salt 20～25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1～2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2～4g/L, after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (1) immersion is soaked 24～26 hours again;
(3) pickling: after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (2) immersion is carried out to pre-pickling 2～2.5 hours at 37～38 ℃ with salt 100～110g/L, sulfuric acid 10～13g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1～2g/L, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1～2g/L;
(4) by the green fleshing after step (3) pickling, shaving in shaving machine;
(5) degreasing: with salt 60～70g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1～2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1～2g/L after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (4) shaving is dropped into 37～38 ℃ at degreasing 1.5 hours;
(6) softening: in container, add formic acid 2～3g/L with salt 60～70g/L, pH3, after 15～20 minutes, adds plain ripple enzyme A 5～6 g/L, 35～36 ℃ of temperature, add SR enzyme 1～2g/L, after 4 hours, add formic acid 10～12g/L, the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 2～4g/L, fresh hide after step (5) degreasing is immersed softening 24～26 hours, then take out and dry;
(7) tanning: in container, mix after 1～1.5 hour with salt 40～50g/L, TJFUR5Q09 aluminum tanning agent 5～8g/L, TJ-T125 chrome tanning agent 10～13g/L, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 2～4g/L, TJFUR 2U06 alkanoic 2～4g/L, the fresh hide after step (6) is softened drops into 37～38 ℃ of tannings 24～26 hours;
(8) carry alkali: sodium carbonate water melts 1～2g/L and adds in container, pH 3.8～4.0, drops into tanned step (7) fresh hide to carry alkali 1～3 day;
The dry finishing of subordinate phase fresh hide:
(1) in taking-up, stage processing fresh hide dries, and enters wooden rotary drum transfer 2～2.5 hours with 1～1.3 times of wooden chaff of fresh hide weight, then enters rotating cage 40～50 minutes;
(2) in rotating cage, take out the fresh hide brush of processing and play skin oil TJFUR 3Q60, enter rotary drum and turn after 1～1.5 hour, leave standstill 10～15 hours;
(3) change clean wooden chaff processes fresh hide cleaner in rotary drum, then by shaving on shaving machine on fresh hide, in rotary drum, add the fresh hide of 400～500 milliliters of shavings of zellon to turn 1～1.5 hour, then change wooden chaff, add 3000～3500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1～1.5 hour again, enter rotating cage 15～20 minutes, taking out fresh hide dries 30～40 minutes, change wooden chaff, add 2000～2500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1～1.5 hour again, enter rotating cage 20～30 minutes, after changing again wooden chaff, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 200～220ml, zellon 300～320ml, TJFUR 2M01 fur brightening agent 400～450ml, rotary drum went out finished product after 1～1.5 hour.
With the sweat blood BMW hide of method tanning of the present invention, gently, thin, soft, high resilience, be easy to preserve, can just can preserve for a long time without protective agent, the sample of making, not yielding, more can embody the form details of animal, sample fur is glossy, and this makes the sample of making more true to nature.And the sample of producing preserves after one or two years, need to change attitude and again do, also than being easier to.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Sweat blood BMW attitude specimen hide making method is as follows:
Sweat blood BMW hide making method is divided into two stages.
First stage is the wet finishing of sweat blood BMW fresh hide (hereinafter to be referred as fresh hide):
(1) under normal temperature, soak:, after container mixes, drop into fresh hide and soak 24-26 hour with salt 20 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2g/L;
(2) multiple immersion under normal temperature: with salt 20g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2g/L, after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (1) immersion is soaked 24 hours again;
(3) pickling: after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (2) immersion is carried out to pre-pickling 2 hours at 37 ℃ with salt 100g/L, sulfuric acid 10g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1g/L, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1g/L;
(4) by the green fleshing after step (3) pickling, shaving in shaving machine:
(5) degreasing: with salt 60g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1g/L after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (4) shaving is dropped into 38 ℃ at degreasing 1 hour;
(6) softening: in container, add formic acid 2g/L with salt 60g/L, pH3, after 15 minutes, adds plain ripple enzyme A 5 g/L, 35 ℃ of temperature, add SR enzyme 1 g/L, after 4 hours, add formic acid 10g/L, the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 2g/L, fresh hide after step (5) degreasing is immersed softening 24 hours, then take out and dry;
(7) tanning: in container, mix after 1 hour with salt 40g/L, TJFUR 5Q09 aluminum tanning agent 5g/L, TJ-T125 chrome tanning agent 10g/L, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 2g/L, TJFUR 2U06 alkanoic 2g/L, the fresh hide after step (6) is softened drops into 38 ℃ of tannings 24 hours;
(8) carry alkali: sodium carbonate water melts 1g/L and adds in container, pH 3.8-4.0, drops into tanned step (7) fresh hide to carry alkali 1～3 day;
The dry finishing of subordinate phase fresh hide:
(1) in taking-up, stage processing fresh hide dries, and enters wooden rotary drum transfer 2 hours with 1 times of wooden chaff of fresh hide weight, then enters rotating cage 40 minutes;
(2) in rotating cage, take out the fresh hide brush of processing and play skin oil TJFUR 3Q60, enter rotary drum and turn after 1 hour, leave standstill 10 hours;
(3) change clean wooden chaff processes fresh hide cleaner in rotary drum, then by shaving on shaving machine on fresh hide, in rotary drum, add the fresh hide of zellon 400-500 milliliter shaving to turn 1 hour, then change wooden chaff, add 3000 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1 hour again, enter rotating cage 15 minutes, taking out fresh hide dries 30 minutes, change wooden chaff, add 2000 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1 hour again, enter rotating cage 20 minutes, after changing again wooden chaff, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 200ml, zellon 300ml, TJFUR 2M01 fur brightening agent 400ml, rotary drum went out finished product after 1 hour.
Embodiment 2:
Sweat blood BMW attitude specimen hide making method is as follows:
The wet finishing of first stage sweat blood BMW fresh hide (hereinafter to be referred as fresh hide).
(1) under normal temperature, soak:, after container mixes, drop into fresh hide and soak 26 hours with salt 25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 4g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 4g/L;
(2) multiple immersion under normal temperature: with salt 25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 4g/L, after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (1) immersion is soaked 26 hours again;
(3) pickling: after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (2) immersion is carried out to pre-pickling 2.5 hours at 38 ℃ with salt 110g/L, sulfuric acid 13g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2g/L, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2g/L;
(4) by the green fleshing after step (3) pickling, shaving in shaving machine;
(5) degreasing: with salt 70g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2g/L after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (4) shaving is dropped into 37 ℃ at degreasing 1.5 hours;
(6) softening: in container, add formic acid 3g/L with salt 70g/L, pH3, after 20 minutes, adds plain ripple enzyme A 6 g/L, 36 ℃ of temperature, add SR enzyme 2g/L, after 4 hours, add formic acid 12g/L, the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 4g/L, fresh hide after step (5) degreasing is immersed softening 26 hours, then take out and dry;
(7) tanning: in container, mix after 1.5 hours with salt 50g/L, TJFUR5Q09 aluminum tanning agent 8g/L, TJ-T125 chrome tanning agent 13g/L, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 4g/L, TJFUR 2U06 alkanoic 4g/L, the fresh hide after step (6) is softened drops into 37 ℃ of tannings 26 hours;
(8) carry alkali: sodium carbonate water melts 2g/L and adds in container, pH 3.8～4.0, drops into tanned step (7) fresh hide to carry alkali 1～3 day;
The dry finishing of subordinate phase fresh hide:
(1) in taking-up, stage processing fresh hide dries, and enters wooden rotary drum transfer 2.5 hours with 1.3 times of wooden chaffs of fresh hide weight, then enters rotating cage 50 minutes;
(2) in rotating cage, take out the fresh hide brush of processing and play skin oil TJFUR 3Q60, enter rotary drum and turn after 1.5 hours, leave standstill 15 hours;
(3) change clean wooden chaff processes fresh hide cleaner in rotary drum, then by shaving on shaving machine on fresh hide, in rotary drum, add the fresh hide of 500 milliliters of shavings of zellon to turn 1.5 hours, then change wooden chaff, add 3500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1.5 hours again, enter rotating cage 20 minutes, taking out fresh hide dries 40 minutes, change wooden chaff, add 2500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1.5 hours again, enter rotating cage 30 minutes, after changing again wooden chaff, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3J31 220ml, zellon 320ml, TJFUR 2M01 fur brightening agent 450ml, rotary drum went out finished product after 1.5 hours.
The major vendor of material is Sichuan Ting Jiang novel material limited-liability company.
Claims (1)
1. a sweat blood BMW attitude specimen hide making method, is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
Sweat blood BMW hide making method is divided into two stages
First stage is the wet finishing of sweat blood BMW fresh hide (hereinafter to be referred as fresh hide):
(1) under normal temperature, soak:, after container mixes, drop into fresh hide and soak 24～26 hours with salt 20～25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 2～4g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2～4g/L;
(2) multiple immersion under normal temperature: with salt 20～25 g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1～2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 2～4g/L, after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (1) immersion is soaked 24～26 hours again;
(3) pickling: after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (2) immersion is carried out to pre-pickling 2～2.5 hours at 37～38 ℃ with salt 100～110g/L, sulfuric acid 10～13g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1～2g/L, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1～2g/L;
(4) by the green fleshing after step (3) pickling, shaving in shaving machine;
(5) degreasing: with salt 60～70g/L, TJFUR 2Z24 environmental protection grease-removing agent 1～2g/L, TJFUR 2Z17 wetting agent 1～2g/L after container mixes, the fresh hide after step (4) shaving is dropped into 37～38 ℃ at degreasing 1.5 hours;
(6) softening: in container, add formic acid 2～3g/L with salt 60～70g/L, pH3, after 15～20 minutes, adds plain ripple enzyme A 5～6 g/L, 35～36 ℃ of temperature, add SR enzyme 1～2g/L, after 4 hours, add formic acid 10～12g/L, the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 2～4g/L, fresh hide after step (5) degreasing is immersed softening 24～26 hours, then take out and dry;
(7) tanning: in container, mix after 1～1.5 hour with salt 40～50g/L, TJFUR5Q09 aluminum tanning agent 5～8g/L, TJ-T125 chrome tanning agent 10～13g/L, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 2～4g/L, TJFUR 2U06 alkanoic 2～4g/L, the fresh hide after step (6) is softened drops into 37～38 ℃ of tannings 24～26 hours;
(8) carry alkali: sodium carbonate water melts 1～2g/L and adds in container, pH 3.8～4.0, drops into tanned step (7) fresh hide to carry alkali 1～3 day;
The dry finishing of subordinate phase fresh hide:
(1) in taking-up, stage processing fresh hide dries, and enters wooden rotary drum transfer 2～2.5 hours with 1～1.3 times of wooden chaff of fresh hide weight, then enters rotating cage 40～50 minutes;
(2) in rotating cage, take out the fresh hide brush of processing and play skin oil TJFUR 3Q60, enter rotary drum and turn after 1～1.5 hour, leave standstill 10～15 hours;
(3) change clean wooden chaff processes fresh hide cleaner in rotary drum, then by shaving on shaving machine on fresh hide, in rotary drum, add the fresh hide of 400～500 milliliters of shavings of zellon to turn 1～1.5 hour, then change wooden chaff, add 3000～3500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1～1.5 hour again, enter rotating cage 15～20 minutes, taking out fresh hide dries 30～40 minutes, change wooden chaff, add 2000～2500 milliliters of zellons rotary drum 1～1.5 hour again, enter rotating cage 20～30 minutes, after changing again wooden chaff, add the light and soft type fatting agent of TJFUR 3,J31 200～220ml, zellon 300～320ml, TJFUR 2M01 fur brightening agent 400～450ml, rotary drum went out finished product after 1～1.5 hour.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108823341A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Primate sample coloring process |
| CN108998588A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of processing method of primate sample hide |
| CN109022629A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of processing method of primate sample hide |
| CN111194948A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-26 | 故城县民夕毛皮制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of top-quality mink clothes |
| CN111500797A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Tiger attitude specimen skin processing device and processing method |
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| JPH04285700A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-09 | Tetsuo Imai | Production of leather board |
| US20040181881A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-23 | Mookandi Kanthimathi | Process for preparing a synthetic aluminium tanning agent |
| CN101307368A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-11-19 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Method for processing elephant skin for making attitude specimen of elephas maximus |
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2014
- 2014-02-20 CN CN201410057657.1A patent/CN103773910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH04285700A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-09 | Tetsuo Imai | Production of leather board |
| CN2100402U (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1992-04-01 | 张大光 | Natural plant and insect imaging leather |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108823341A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Primate sample coloring process |
| CN108998588A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of processing method of primate sample hide |
| CN109022629A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of processing method of primate sample hide |
| CN108998588B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Processing method of primate specimen hide |
| CN108823341B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Coloring process for primate specimen |
| CN109022629B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Method for treating primate specimen hide |
| CN111194948A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-26 | 故城县民夕毛皮制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of top-quality mink clothes |
| CN111500797A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Tiger attitude specimen skin processing device and processing method |
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