CN103773305A - Preparation method of modified EPDM (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer) adhesive - Google Patents

Preparation method of modified EPDM (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer) adhesive Download PDF

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CN103773305A
CN103773305A CN201310719102.4A CN201310719102A CN103773305A CN 103773305 A CN103773305 A CN 103773305A CN 201310719102 A CN201310719102 A CN 201310719102A CN 103773305 A CN103773305 A CN 103773305A
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epdm
preparation
initiator
isocyanic ester
xylene solution
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CN103773305B (en
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陆春华
刘育建
倪亚茹
许仲梓
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified EPDM (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer) adhesive. By using the modified EPDM adhesive, an adhered component has high peeling strength and excellent waterproof and anti-aging performances. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving EPDM in a solvent, adding mixed monomers and an initiator in a certain inert atmosphere at a certain temperature, and cooling at the end of reaction; adding a certain amount of isocyanate which can be dissolved in the solvent, reacting and cooling at the end of reaction, thus obtaining the modified EPDM adhesive. The preparation method has the characteristics that the process is simple and convenient, simple equipment and easily available raw materials are used, experimental controllability is high, and the performances of the adhesive are excellent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified epdm binding agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the modified technique field of polymkeric substance, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of modified epdm binding agent.
Background technology
Bonding science is an ancient and young subject, but until modern age, huge progress is just obtained in this field.Along with the progress of bonding science, the stress transmission of structural part prepared by bonding technology more evenly, intensity/mass ratio is higher, sealing corrosion performance better, cheaper, have comparatively ideal surface structure, easy to operate, the application of tackiness agent has been penetrated into each department in national economy, in industry, agricultural, national defence, traffic and daily life, obtain application more and more widely, become one of requisite important materials.
Non-polar material has a general problem---bad adhesion, can not effectively bond or cohesive strength is lower, the Study on Microstructure of related system and bonding process study are less, there is no the concrete bonding thinking of non-polar material, have limited development and the range of application of tackiness agent.As can be seen here, the bonding research of non-polar material is had great importance.To bonding non-polar material, mainly concentrate on and improve in cohesive strength, adopt several different methods to prepare tackiness agent, improve intensity from multiple angles.At present, patent CN1071680 discloses a kind of non-polar adhesive, the modified acrylate resin emulsion mainly forming take Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, polyvinyl acetal thing and acrylic ester emulsion is as adhesive substance, with acetone, benzene, ethanol, rosin composition solvent, and interpolation is by the mixed twine mixture of 2,4-diacetylmethane and isopropenyl acetate composition; Patent CN101643561 discloses a kind of MODIFIED PP/EPDM material adhering to and its preparation method and application that is easy to paint, PP/EPDM/M15 material surface after modification is with active carbonyl group, hydrogen and part of hydroxyl group, surface polarity increases, and makes paint be easier to adhere to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide in order to improve the low shortcoming of existing non-polar material cohesive strength a kind of preparation method of modified epdm binding agent, the method technique is simply controlled, can prepare high bond strength and the modified binder water-fast, ageing-resistant performance is excellent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention designs to synthesize and utilizes solution method that monomer is introduced to EPDM by graft copolymerization, and process after modified product and obtain the binding agent that cohesive strength is high, water-fast and ageing-resistant performance is excellent by thering is the isocyanic ester of high reactivity group-NCO, and provide fundamental basis and actual application value for the bonding of non-polar material.
The concrete technical scheme of the object of the invention is: a kind of preparation method of modified epdm binding agent, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) under inert atmosphere protection, EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in container, after stirring at 70~90 ℃ and being uniformly dissolved for 40~60 minutes, press initiator and EPDM mass ratio for (1~5): 1000, add the xylene solution of initiator, continue to stir that to add with EPDM mass ratio after 10~30 minutes be 1:(2~4) mix monomer, react after 5~10 hours, the reaction soln system of gained is cooled to 40~50 ℃, and wherein mix monomer is the one in the mixture of vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate or the mixture of vinylformic acid and R 1216 acid butyl ester;
(2) press isocyanic ester and vinylformic acid mol ratio for (2~3): 1, the xylene solution of isocyanic ester is added in the reaction soln that step (1) makes, stirring reaction obtains modified epdm binding agent after 1~2 hour.
Inert atmosphere described in preferred steps (1) is the one in nitrogen or argon gas.Initiator described in preferred steps (1) is the one in benzoyl peroxide or azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide.
In mix monomer described in preferred steps (1), the mass ratio of vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate or R 1216 acid butyl ester is (2~4): 1.
Isocyanic ester described in preferred steps (2) is isophorone diisocyanate, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, the one in 4-vulcabond or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
In preferred steps (1), in the xylene solution of initiator, the concentration of initiator is 0.01~0.03mol/L; In step (2), in the xylene solution of isocyanic ester, the concentration of isocyanic ester is 1~2mol/L.
In step (1), EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in container, wherein the add-on of dimethylbenzene is for dissolving EPDM.
Modified epdm binding agent prepared by the present invention can be for the bonding of polarity and non-polar material, the especially bonding field of EPDM elastomeric material and sheet metal.It is that the stripping strength of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber is 1~2MPa that the prepared modified epdm binding agent of the present invention makes matrix material.
Beneficial effect:
(1) technological process of preparing is easy, and the controllability of experiment is strong.
(2) equipment used is simple, and raw material is easy to get, with low cost, easily realizes scale production.
(3) water tolerance of bonding piece and ageing-resistant performance excellence, especially ultraviolet-resistant aging; After the uv irradiating of the water soakings of 72 hours and 356nm is processed, bonding piece is constant without breakoff phenomenon and stripping strength.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the FT-IR figure of the modified epdm binding agent paint film that makes of example 1.
Fig. 2 is that matrix material prepared by modified epdm binding agent that example 1 makes is the water resistance of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber.
Fig. 3 is that matrix material prepared by modified epdm binding agent that example 1 makes is resistance to ultraviolet (356nm) aging resistance of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber.
Embodiment
Example 1
(1) N 2under protection, EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in four-hole boiling flask, after stirring at 80 ℃ and being uniformly dissolved for 40 minutes, add 0.03mol/L initiator B PO(benzoyl peroxide) xylene solution (mass ratio of benzoyl peroxide and EPDM is 1:1000), the mix monomer (wherein mix monomer is that vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate mass ratio are 2:1) that it is 1:4 that continuation stirring added with EPDM mass ratio after 20 minutes, react after 6 hours, the reaction soln system of gained is cooled to 40 ℃;
(2) be 2.1:1 by isophorone diisocyanate and vinylformic acid mol ratio, the xylene solution of the isophorone diisocyanate of 1.5mol/L is added in the reaction soln that step (1) makes, stirring reaction obtains modified epdm binding agent after 1.5 hours.The matrix material being made by modified epdm binding agent is that the stripping strength of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber is 1.3MPa.
Referring to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 has provided the FT-IR figure of the modified epdm binding agent paint film that example 1 of the present invention makes.As can be seen from Figure 1, product is at 1712.40cm -1near there is C=O stretching vibration, in this explanation monomer successful grafting.
Referring to accompanying drawing, it is the water resistance of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber that Fig. 2 has provided matrix material prepared by modified epdm binding agent that example 1 of the present invention makes.As can be seen from Figure 2, the bonding piece excellent performance of resistance to normal-temperature water, after 72 hours water soakings, stripping strength is almost constant.
Referring to accompanying drawing, it is the ultraviolet aging resistance performance of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber that Fig. 3 has provided matrix material prepared by modified epdm binding agent that example 1 of the present invention makes.As can be seen from Figure 3, the resistance to 356nm ultraviolet ray of bonding piece excellent performance, after uviolizing in 72 hours, stripping strength is almost constant.
Example 2
(1) N 2under protection, EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in four-hole boiling flask, after stirring at 85 ℃ and being uniformly dissolved for 50 minutes, add 0.02mol/L initiator A IBN(azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide) xylene solution (mass ratio of azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide and EPDM is 3:1000), the mix monomer (wherein mix monomer is that vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate mass ratio are 3:1) that it is 1:3 that continuation stirring added with EPDM mass ratio after 25 minutes, react after 8 hours, the reaction soln system of gained is cooled to 50 ℃;
(2) be 2.5:1 by isocyanic ester and vinylformic acid mol ratio, by the Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate of 1mol/L, the xylene solution of 4-vulcabond adds in the reaction soln that step (1) makes, and stirring reaction obtains modified epdm binding agent after 2 hours.The matrix material being made by modified epdm binding agent is that the stripping strength of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber is 1.2MPa.
Example 3
(1) under argon shield, EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in four-hole boiling flask, after stirring at 90 ℃ and being uniformly dissolved for 60 minutes, add the xylene solution (mass ratio of BPO and EPDM is 5:1000) of 0.01mol/L initiator B PO, the mix monomer that it is 1:2 that continuation stirring added with EPDM mass ratio after 30 minutes, (wherein mix monomer is that vinylformic acid and R 1216 acid butyl ester mass ratio are 4:1), reacted after 10 hours, and the reaction soln system of gained is cooled to 50 ℃;
(2) be 3:1 by isocyanic ester and vinylformic acid mol ratio, the xylene solution of the hexamethylene diisocyanate of 2mol/L is added in the reaction soln that step (1) makes, stirring reaction obtains modified epdm binding agent after 2 hours.The matrix material being made by modified epdm binding agent is that the stripping strength of the bonding piece of metal and EPDM rubber is 1.4MPa.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for modified epdm binding agent, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) under inert atmosphere protection, EPDM and dimethylbenzene are added in container, after stirring at 70~90 ℃ and being uniformly dissolved for 40~60 minutes, press initiator and EPDM mass ratio for (1~5): 1000, add the xylene solution of initiator, continue to stir that to add with EPDM mass ratio after 10~30 minutes be 1:(2~4) mix monomer, react after 5~10 hours, the reaction soln system of gained is cooled to 40~50 ℃, and wherein mix monomer is the one in the mixture of vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate or the mixture of vinylformic acid and R 1216 acid butyl ester;
(2) press isocyanic ester and vinylformic acid mol ratio for (2~3): 1, the xylene solution of isocyanic ester is added in the reaction soln that step (1) makes, stirring reaction obtains modified epdm binding agent after 1~2 hour.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inert atmosphere described in step (1) is the one in nitrogen or argon gas.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the initiator described in step (1) is the one in benzoyl peroxide or azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, the mass ratio that it is characterized in that vinylformic acid and methyl methacrylate or R 1216 acid butyl ester in the mix monomer described in step (1) is (2~4): 1.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the isocyanic ester described in step (2) is isophorone diisocyanate, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, the one in 4-vulcabond or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the concentration of initiator in the xylene solution of initiator in step (1) is 0.01~0.03mol/L; In step (2), in the xylene solution of isocyanic ester, the concentration of isocyanic ester is 1~2mol/L.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01168752A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-04 Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co Impact-resistant resin composition
CN101649031A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-02-17 金发科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of ethylene propylene diene monomer graft polymer and application thereof
CN102030866A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-04-27 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Polybasic grafted ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01168752A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-04 Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co Impact-resistant resin composition
CN101649031A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-02-17 金发科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of ethylene propylene diene monomer graft polymer and application thereof
CN102030866A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-04-27 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Polybasic grafted ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
戴李宗: "CR/MMA-AA接枝胶粘剂的研制", 《粘合剂》, no. 3, 31 December 1990 (1990-12-31), pages 8 - 10 *
滕雅娣: "EPDM-g-MMA-BA接枝聚合物胶粘剂的研制", 《橡胶工业》, vol. 51, no. 9, 31 December 2004 (2004-12-31), pages 552 - 554 *
滕雅娣等: "异氰酸酯对EPDM橡胶与金属粘接性能的影响", 《材料科学与工艺》, vol. 16, no. 3, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 423 - 426 *

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