Embodiment
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of length that can effectively retain glass fibre, the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite of mechanical property excellence.This Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite comprises the component of following weight percent:
Particularly, above-mentioned polypropylene is as matrix component, disperse in order to be beneficial to glass fibre, make in above-described embodiment the performance such as Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite mechanics better, as preferred embodiment, this polypropylene selects melting index under 230 ℃, 2.16 kilograms, to be greater than the polypropylene of 80g/10min, and concrete melting index can be according to ASTM D1238 standard, 230 ℃, under 2.16 kilograms of test conditions, test.Therefore,, in specific embodiment, this polypropylene is selected from least one in the PP resin of PP resin, Korea S's Samsung the first woolens of Korea S SK.Wherein, the PP resin of Korea S SK can be that the trade mark is the PP resin of BX3920, and the PP resin of Korea S's Samsung the first woolens can be that the trade mark is the PP resin of BI995.Certainly, this polypropylene can also be selected the polypropylene of this area routine.In specific embodiment, the weight percent content of this polypropylene in Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite can be 40%, 43%, 45%, 48%, 50%, 52%, 55%, 58%, 60%, 63%, 65% etc.
Above-mentioned glass fibre is dispersed in above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite, and its length in this Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite and described Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite particle is equal in length.In a preferred embodiment, in the time that Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite particle is controlled at 10~25mm, this glass fibre length that is dispersed in described Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite is 10~25mm.State and length that this glass fibre exists, the excellent mechanical property of effectively having given above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite.In one embodiment, this glass fibre can be to provide by the long glass fibres in following Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method, and its length can be controlled by pelletizing treatment process.In specific embodiment, the weight percent content of this glass fibre in Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite can be 30%, 33%, 35%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 45%, 48%, 50% etc.
The preferred PP grafted maleic anhydride of above-mentioned compatilizer, as can be that product type is at least one in 200A, SWJ-1B, 8010-MAH.Wherein model is that 200A can be the photoproduction product of Ningbo energy, and SWJ-1B can be the four-dimensional production in Shenyang, and 8010-MAH can be that Shenzhen Keju New Material Co., Ltd. produces.Certainly, other compatilizers that can realize above-mentioned compatilizer effect are also applicable to the present invention.In specific embodiment, the weight percent content of this compatilizer in Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite can be 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7% etc.
Resist oxygen aging effect is played in the effect of above-mentioned oxidation inhibitor in above-described embodiment Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite, therefore, oxidation inhibitor can select primary antioxidant 1076,1010 and auxiliary antioxidant 168 composite.In specific embodiment, the weight percent content of this oxidation inhibitor in Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite can be 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5% etc.
Above-mentioned lubricant can select internal lubricant PE wax and external lubricant calcium stearate, Zinic stearas etc. composite.In specific embodiment, the weight percent content of this lubricant in Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite can be 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5% etc.
From the above, glass fibre in above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite is dispersed in by the mode of disperseing, and effectively retain length to more than 10mm, thereby make the mechanical property of this Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite, and mechanical property equilibrium.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite, and the method comprises the steps:
S01. take respective components: take respectively polypropylene, compatilizer lubricant and antioxidant component according to the component concentration of above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite;
S02. respective components is carried out to mixing treatment: described polypropylene, compatilizer lubricant and oxidation inhibitor are carried out to mixing treatment, obtain mixture;
S03. long glass fibres is scattered in and in melting mixing material, carries out dip treating and prepare Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite: melting adopts forcing machine melting to be placed in dipping systems described mixture, in dipping systems, add long glass fibres again, and after making described long glass fibres be scattered in the mixture of described melting through traction, cooling, pelletizing processing, obtain described Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite.
Particularly, the each component preferred content of polypropylene, compatilizer lubricant and oxidation inhibitor in above-mentioned steps S01 and kind as described above, in order to save length, do not repeat them here.
In above-mentioned steps S02, polypropylene, compatilizer lubricant and oxidation inhibitor mixing treatment do not have special requirement, as long as each component is mixed, carry out batch mixing 3~5min as each component added in mixing tank.
In above-mentioned steps S03, the processing condition of the mixture forcing machine melting of being prepared by step S02 are preferably a district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa.
In this step S03, in dipping systems, add the amount of long glass fibres should guarantee that its gross weight percentage in final Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite contains for 30-50%.In a preferred embodiment, this long glass fibres is preferably long glass fibres and is selected from least one in EDR17-2400-362K, SE4805,988A, T635B.
In a preferred embodiment, to be scattered in the mixture of described melting be to adopt to be arranged on roller in dipping systems and to realize to long glass fibres.In further preferred embodiment, this roller is the roller of " product " font.The roller that is somebody's turn to do " product " font is that two rollers are arranged in parallel, and the 3rd roller is set in the above, and entirety is " product " font.Wherein, this single roller can be existing conventional roller.Adopt the roller of " product " font can make long glass fibres roll dispersion in the gap of " product " font roller, glass is loose rather than the picture mode of twisting into a rope sub, like this, facilitates the melt of polypropylene thickness to infiltrate glass fibre intrafascicular.In order to improve dispersion effect, also set up the protruding corner angle of chamfering at the outside surface of this roller.
In step S03, through long glass fibres be scattered in rear haulage in the mixture of described melting, cooling, pelletizing is processed and all can be processed according to existing method.As preferred embodiment, the speed of this traction is 15~20m/min.The particle length of pelletizing processing controls Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite is 10~25mm, and glass fibre length is 10~25mm so.Therefore, equate with glass fibre length through the length of pelletizing Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite particle after treatment.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite adopts pickling process to make long glass fibres dispersed to the compound of melting, the length that has effectively guaranteed long glass fibres is not destroyed, make the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite mechanical property excellence preparing, its preparation method condition is easily controlled simultaneously, and the composite property of preparing is stable.
Now, take Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite and preparation method thereof as example, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method:
Be that 65%(is weight ratio below by PP weight ratio), long glass fibres EDR17-2400-362K30%, compatilizer 8010-MAH4%, oxidation inhibitor 0.5%, lubricant 0.5% mix.The material mixing is joined in the hopper of twin screw extruder, polypropylene after melting and other raw materials be the dipping systems to head by screw rod transmission, long glass fibres enters dipping systems from die head, by being arranged on " product " font roller that surface in dipping systems is provided with chamfering projection corner angle, long glass fibres is well dispersed in after PP blend melt through traction, cooling, granulation.Wherein twin screw extruder one district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head temperature 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa, pull wire speed is 15~20m/min, and the length of granulation is 12mm.
Therefore the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite that, prepared by the present embodiment comprises that PP weight ratio is that 65%(is weight ratio below), glass fibre EDR17-2400-362K30%, compatilizer 8010-MAH4%, oxidation inhibitor 0.5%, lubricant 0.5%.Wherein, the one-tenth length of glass fibre is 12mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method:
Be that 60%(is weight ratio below by PP weight ratio), long glass fibres EDR17-2400-362K30%, compatilizer 8010-MAH4%, oxidation inhibitor 0.5%, lubricant 0.5%.The material mixing is joined in the hopper of twin screw extruder, polypropylene after melting and other raw materials be the dipping systems to head by screw rod transmission, roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, long glass fibres enters dipping systems from die head, by being arranged on " product " font roller that surface in dipping systems is provided with chamfering projection corner angle, long glass fibres is well dispersed in after PP blend melt through traction, cooling, granulation.Wherein twin screw extruder one district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head temperature 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa, pull wire speed is 15~20m/min, and the length of granulation is 12mm.
Therefore the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite that, prepared by the present embodiment comprises that PP weight ratio is that 60%(is weight ratio below), glass fibre EDR17-2400-362K30%, compatilizer 8010-MAH4%, oxidation inhibitor 0.5%, lubricant 0.5%.Wherein, the one-tenth length of glass fibre is 12mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method:
Be that 53%(is weight ratio below by PP weight ratio), long glass fibres SE480540%, compatilizer 8010-MAH5%, oxidation inhibitor 1%, lubricant 1%.The material mixing is joined in the hopper of twin screw extruder, polypropylene after melting and other raw materials be the dipping systems to head by screw rod transmission, roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, long glass fibres enters dipping systems from die head, by being arranged on " product " font roller that surface in dipping systems is provided with chamfering projection corner angle, long glass fibres is well dispersed in after PP blend melt through traction, cooling, granulation.Wherein twin screw extruder one district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head temperature 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa, pull wire speed is 15~20m/min, and the length of granulation is 12mm.
Therefore, Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite prepared by the present embodiment comprises that PP weight ratio is that 53%(is weight ratio below), glass fibre SE480540%, compatilizer 8010-MAH5%, oxidation inhibitor 1%, lubricant 1%.Wherein, the one-tenth length of glass fibre is 12mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method:
Be that 47%(is weight ratio below by PP weight ratio), long glass fibres SE480545%, compatilizer 8010-MAH6%, oxidation inhibitor 1%, lubricant 1%.The material mixing is joined in the hopper of twin screw extruder, polypropylene after melting and other raw materials be the dipping systems to head by screw rod transmission, roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, long glass fibres enters dipping systems from die head, by being arranged on " product " font roller that surface in dipping systems is provided with chamfering projection corner angle, long glass fibres is well dispersed in after PP blend melt through traction, cooling, granulation.Wherein twin screw extruder one district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head temperature 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa, pull wire speed is 15~20m/min, and the length of granulation is 12mm.
Therefore the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite that, prepared by the present embodiment comprises that PP weight ratio is that 47%(is weight ratio below), long glass fibres SE480545%, compatilizer 8010-MAH6%, oxidation inhibitor 1%, lubricant 1%.Wherein, the one-tenth length of glass fibre is 12mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite preparation method:
Be that 40%(is weight ratio below by PP weight ratio), glass fibre 50%, compatilizer 8010-MAH7%, oxidation inhibitor 1.5%, lubricant 1.5%.The material mixing is joined in the hopper of twin screw extruder, the polypropylene after melting and other raw materials are by screw rod transmission to the dipping systems of head, and roving glass fiber enters dipping systems from die head, are well dispersed in after PP melt through traction, cooling, granulation.Wherein twin screw extruder one district temperature 175-200 ℃, two district temperature 180-210 ℃, three district temperature 180-210 ℃, four district temperature 185-220 ℃, five district temperature 185-220 ℃, six district temperature 200-220 ℃, seven district temperature 200-220 ℃, head temperature 220-230 ℃, pressure is 12-18MPa, pull wire speed is 15~20m/min, and the length of granulation is 12mm.
Therefore, it is that 40%(is weight ratio below that Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite prepared by the present embodiment comprises PP weight ratio), glass fibre 50%, compatilizer 8010-MAH7%, oxidation inhibitor 1.5%, lubricant 1.5%, oxidation inhibitor 1%, lubricant 1%.Wherein, the one-tenth length of glass fibre is 12mm.
Comparative example 1
Change the long glass fibres in embodiment 1 into short glass fiber, and by directly adopting twin screw extruder to melt extrude after short glass fiber and PP, compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, mix lubricant, obtain matrix material.Its each component concentration as described in Table 1.
Performance test:
Tensile strength is tested by ASTM D-638 standard.Specimen types is I type, batten size (mm): (176 ± 2) (length) × (12.6 ± 0.2) (end width) × (3.05 ± 0.2) (thickness), and draw speed is 50mm/min;
Flexural strength and modulus in flexure are tested by ASTM D-790 standard.Specimen types is specimen size (mm): (128 ± 2) × (12.67 ± 0.2) × (3.11 ± 0.2), and rate of bending is 20mm/min;
Socle girder notched Izod impact strength is tested by ASTM D-256 standard.Specimen types is I type, specimen size (mm): (63 ± 2) × (12.45 ± 0.2) × (3.1 ± 0.2); Breach type is category-A, and breach residual thickness is 1.9mm;
The matrix material that the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite that embodiment 1~5 provides and comparative example 1 provide carries out correlated performance test, and it the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Can be found out by upper table 1: along with the increase of long glass fibres consumption, the mechanical property of the Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite that embodiment 1-5 provides also increases thereupon.When identical long glass fibres content, the mechanical property of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite strengthens the mechanical property of PP matrix material apparently higher than short glass fiber in comparative example 1.This is because in embodiment of the present invention Long Glass Fiber Reinforced PP Composite system, it is the carrying effect as power that glass strengthens, PP base material is as the transfer function of power, the length of glass is longer, consumption more (within the specific limits), glass just can better absorb energy of rupture, and macroscopic view is presented as the excellent mechanical property of material.Roving glass fiber strengthens PP matrix material because having excellent mechanical property, has a wide range of applications in fields such as automotive light weight technologies.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.