CN103772092B - Methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene - Google Patents

Methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene Download PDF

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CN103772092B
CN103772092B CN201210412567.0A CN201210412567A CN103772092B CN 103772092 B CN103772092 B CN 103772092B CN 201210412567 A CN201210412567 A CN 201210412567A CN 103772092 B CN103772092 B CN 103772092B
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reaction zone
tube
low
carbon alkene
fast bed
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CN103772092A (en
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齐国祯
王洪涛
王莉
王菊
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the reaction unit that a kind of methanol conversion is low-carbon alkene, mainly solve the problem that in prior art, yield of light olefins is lower.The present invention is by adopting a kind of methanol conversion to be the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene, mainly comprise fast bed reaction zone 2, burn pot type revivifier 22, regenerated catalyst riser tube 16, settling vessel 11 top has product gas outlet 14, bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube 6, external warmer 4, stripper 17 is connected, circulation inclined tube 6 export the distance fast bed reaction zone 2 with fast bed reaction zone 2 bottom 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height be connected, inclined tube 19 exit end to be generated is connected with revivifier burning tank 22, settling vessel 29 top has exhanst gas outlet 27, bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube 36, degassing vessel 24, external warmer 33 is connected, the technical scheme that regenerator sloped tube 20 exit end is connected with regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 solves the problems referred to above preferably, can be used in the industrial production of low-carbon alkene.

Description

Methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reaction unit that a kind of methanol conversion is low-carbon alkene.
Background technology
Low-carbon alkene, i.e. ethene and propylene, be two kinds of important basic chemical industry raw materials, its demand is in continuous increase.Usually, ethene, propylene are produced by petroleum path, but due to the limited supply of petroleum resources and higher price, produce ethene by petroleum resources, the cost of propylene constantly increases.In recent years, people start to greatly develop the technology that alternative materials transforms ethene processed, propylene.Wherein, one class important for low-carbon alkene produce alternative materials be oxygenatedchemicals, such as alcohols (methyl alcohol, ethanol), ethers (dme, methyl ethyl ether), ester class (methylcarbonate, methyl-formiate) etc., these oxygenatedchemicalss can be transformed by coal, Sweet natural gas, biomass equal energy source.Some oxygenatedchemicals can reach fairly large production, and as methyl alcohol, can be obtained by coal or Sweet natural gas, technique is very ripe, can realize the industrial scale of up to a million tonnes.Due to the popularity in oxygenatedchemicals source, add the economy transforming and generate low-carbon alkene technique, so by the technique of oxygen-containing compound conversion to produce olefine (OTO), be particularly subject to increasing attention by the technique of preparing olefin by conversion of methanol (MTO).
Be applied to preparing olefin by conversion of methanol technique to silicoaluminophosphamolecular molecular sieve catalyst in US4499327 patent to study in detail, think that SAPO-34 is the first-selected catalyzer of MTO technique.SAPO-34 catalyzer has very high selectivity of light olefin, and activity is also higher, methanol conversion can be made to be less than the degree of 10 seconds in reaction times of low-carbon alkene, more even reach in the reaction time range of riser tube.
Technology and reactor that a kind of methanol conversion is low-carbon alkene is disclosed in US6166282, adopt fast fluidized bed reactor, gas phase is after the lower Mi Xiangfanyingqu of gas speed has reacted, after rising to the fast subregion that internal diameter diminishes rapidly, special gas-solid separation equipment initial gross separation is adopted to go out most entrained catalyst.Due to reaction after product gas and catalyzer sharp separation, effectively prevent the generation of secondary reaction.Through analog calculation, compared with traditional bubbling fluidization bed bioreactor, needed for this fast fluidized bed reactor internal diameter and catalyzer, reserve all greatly reduces.But in the method, low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is generally all about 77%, there is the problem that yield of light olefins is lower.
The multiple riser reaction unit disclosed in CN1723262 with central catalyst return is low-carbon alkene technique for oxygenate conversion, this covering device comprises multiple riser reactor, gas solid separation district, multiple offset components etc., each riser reactor has the port of injecting catalyst separately, be pooled to the disengaging zone of setting, catalyzer and gas product are separated.In the method, low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is generally all between 75 ~ 80%, there is the problem that yield of light olefins is lower equally.
All there is the lower problem of yield of light olefins in prior art, the present invention solves this problem targetedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem that the yield of light olefins that exists in prior art is lower, provides a kind of new methanol conversion to be the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene.This device is used for, in the production of low-carbon alkene, having the advantage that yield of light olefins is higher.
For solving the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene, mainly comprise fast bed reaction zone 2, burn pot type revivifier 22, regenerated catalyst riser tube 16, have feed(raw material)inlet 1 bottom fast bed reaction zone 2 to be connected with external warmer 4 lower oblique tube 3 with catalyst inlet, top is connected with gas-solid sharp separation equipment 10, gas-solid sharp separation equipment 10 is positioned at settling vessel 11, settling vessel 11 top has product gas outlet 14, bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube 6, external warmer 4, stripper 17 is connected, circulation inclined tube 6 export the distance fast bed reaction zone 2 with fast bed reaction zone 2 bottom 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height be connected, stripper 17 bottom is connected with inclined tube 19 to be generated, inclined tube 19 exit end to be generated is connected with revivifier burning tank 22, burning tank 22 top is provided with gas-solid sharp separation equipment 30, it is inner that gas-solid sharp separation equipment 30 is positioned at settling vessel 29, settling vessel 29 top has exhanst gas outlet 27, bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube 36, degassing vessel 24, external warmer 33 is connected, degassing vessel 24 bottom is connected with regenerator sloped tube 20, regenerator sloped tube 20 exit end is connected with regenerated catalyst riser tube 16, regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 exit end 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone 2 enters fast bed reaction zone 2.
In technique scheme, described regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 exit end enters the position of fast bed reaction zone 2 and reclaimable catalyst return to the position of fast bed reaction zone 2 difference of altitude through circulation inclined tube 6 and is less than 1/5 reaction zone height; Described catalyzer comprises SAPO-34 molecular sieve; Described reactor settling vessel 11, revivifier settling vessel 29 inside are respectively equipped with cyclonic separator 12,26; Described inclined tube to be generated 19 is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas; Described stripper 17 stripping fluid is water vapour, and the degassed medium of degassing vessel 24 is water vapour or nitrogen; Described regenerator sloped tube 20 is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas; Described circulation inclined tube 36 is connected with bottom burning tank 22; Described external warmer 33 is connected with bottom burning tank 22; Described gas-solid sharp separation equipment 10 and the outlet of gas-solid sharp separation equipment 30 are arranged slightly revolves.
In the present invention, regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 charging comprises C4 hydrocarbon, and in described C4 hydrocarbon, C4 alkene mass content is greater than 75%; Described fast bed reaction zone 2 condition of answering is: temperature of reaction is 400 ~ 500 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01 ~ 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 1 ~ 3 meter per second; Regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 condition is: temperature of reaction is 530 ~ 680 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01 ~ 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 4 ~ 12 meter per seconds; Revivifier 22 regeneration condition is: regeneration temperature is 550 ~ 700 DEG C, and regeneration pressure counts 0.01 ~ 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and resurgent gases phase linear speed is 1 ~ 3 meter per second; Described regenerated catalyst average product carbon amounts massfraction is 0.01 ~ 0.5%; Described reclaimable catalyst is at least divided into three parts, in massfraction, 20 ~ 40% bottoms returning to fast bed reaction zone 2 after heat-obtaining, 20 ~ 50% return to fast bed reaction zone 2 apart from 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom fast bed reaction zone 2,10 ~ 60% enter stripper 17 stripping after to enter through inclined tube 19 to be generated and burn pot type revivifier 22 and regenerate; The described pot type revivifier 22 that burns arranges a through type external warmer 33; Described fast bed reaction zone 2 temperature out is higher than bottom temp 5 ~ 20 DEG C.
The method of calculation of average coke content of the present invention are that carbon deposit quality on catalyzer is divided by described catalyst quality.Carbon deposit measuring method on catalyzer is as follows: by the comparatively uniform catalyst mix with carbon deposit of mixing, then the band C catalyst of 0.1 ~ 1 gram is weighed, be put in pyrocarbon analyser and burn, by the carbonic acid gas quality that infrared analysis burning generates, thus obtain the carbonaceous amount on catalyzer.
The preparation method of sial phosphorus molecular sieve of the present invention is: first prepare molecular sieve precursor, is 0.03 ~ 0.6R: (Si0.01 ~ 0.98: Al0.01 ~ 0.6: P0.01 ~ 0.6): 2 ~ 500H by mol ratio 2o, wherein R represents template, and template is triethylamine, constitutive material mixed solution, obtains at the temperature of 100-250 DEG C after the crystallization of 1 ~ 10 hour; Again, after molecular sieve precursor, phosphorus source, silicon source, aluminium source, template, water etc. being mixed according to certain ratio, at 110 ~ 260 DEG C, hydrothermal crystallizing, after at least 0.1 hour, finally obtains SAPO molecular sieve.Mixed with the binding agent of required ratio by the molecular sieve of preparation, after the operation steps such as spraying dry, roasting, obtain final SAPO catalyzer, the weight percentage of binding agent in molecular sieve is between 10 ~ 90%.
Adopt device of the present invention, in fast bed reaction zone, the difference of the position of fast bed reaction zone, temperature, flow is returned by controlling reclaimable catalyst, temperature in fast bed reaction zone, catalyst activity are adjusted to the condition that applicable methyl alcohol highly selective is converted into low-carbon alkene, reach and improve low-carbon alkene assertive evidence optionally object.In addition, regenerated catalyst riser tube is set, be that the C4 hydrocarbon generated in low carbon olefin hydrocarbon contacts with high temperature, highly active regenerated catalyst by methanol conversion, C4 hydrocarbon is converted into low-carbon alkene, realize the effect of the pre-carbon distribution of regenerated catalyst simultaneously, improve the low-carbon alkene assertive evidence selectivity in fast bed reaction zone further.Therefore, adopt device of the present invention, reach the object improving yield of light olefins.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention: described regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 exit end enters the position of fast bed reaction zone 2 and reclaimable catalyst return to the position of fast bed reaction zone 2 difference of altitude through circulation inclined tube 6 and is less than 1/5 reaction zone height; Described catalyzer comprises SAPO-34 molecular sieve; Described reactor settling vessel 11, revivifier settling vessel 29 inside are respectively equipped with cyclonic separator 12,26; Described inclined tube to be generated 19 is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas; Described stripper 17 stripping fluid is water vapour, and the degassed medium of degassing vessel 24 is water vapour or nitrogen; Described regenerator sloped tube 20 is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas; Described circulation inclined tube 36 is connected with bottom burning tank 22; Described external warmer 33 is connected with bottom burning tank 22; Described gas-solid sharp separation equipment 10 and the outlet of gas-solid sharp separation equipment 30 are arranged slightly revolves, low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate reaches 86.86% weight, exceed than the low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate of prior art and can reach more than 4 percentage points, achieve good technique effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of device of the present invention;
In Fig. 1,1 is methanol feed line; 2 is fast bed reaction zone; 3 is reactor external warmer lower oblique tube; 4 is reactor external warmer; 5 is reactor external warmer fluidizing medium; 6 is reactor cycles inclined tube; 7 is the close bed of reactor two; 8 is reactor external warmer heat-eliminating medium; 9 is reactor external warmer gas phase Returning reactor settling vessel; 10 is gas-solid sharp separation equipment; 11 is reactor settling vessel; 12 is cyclonic separator; 13 is reactor collection chamber; 14 is product gas outlet pipeline; 15 is the charging of regenerated catalyst riser tube; 16 is regenerated catalyst riser tube; 17 is stripper; 18 is stripped vapor; 19 is inclined tube to be generated; 20 is regenerator sloped tube; 21 is regeneration air; 22 is burning tank; 23 is degassed medium; 24 is degassing vessel; 25 return revivifier for degassing vessel gas phase; 26 is revivifier cyclonic separator; 27 is regenerated flue gas outlet line; 28 is revivifier collection chamber; 29 is revivifier settling vessel; 30 is gas-solid sharp separation equipment; 31 return settling vessel for external catalyst cooler for regenerator gas phase; 32 is external catalyst cooler for regenerator heat-eliminating medium; 33 is external catalyst cooler for regenerator; 34 is external catalyst cooler for regenerator lower oblique tube; 35 is external catalyst cooler for regenerator fluidization steam vapor; 36 is revivifier circulation inclined tube; 37 is the close bed of revivifier two.
The raw material being mainly methyl alcohol enters fast bed reaction zone 2, with the catalyst exposure comprising sial phosphorus molecular sieve, generation comprises low-carbon alkene, the gaseous stream of C4 hydrocarbon and reclaimable catalyst, after cyclonic separator 12 is separated, gaseous stream enters centrifugal station through pipeline 14, reclaimable catalyst is at least divided into three parts, first part returns to the bottom of fast bed reaction zone 2 after reactor external warmer 4 heat-obtaining, second section returns to fast bed reaction zone 2 apart from 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom fast bed reaction zone 2 through reactor cycles inclined tube 6, enter through inclined tube 19 to be generated after Part III enters stripper 17 stripping and burn pot type revivifier 22 and regenerate, form regenerated catalyst, regenerated catalyst is through degassed, 24 degassed after enter regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 through regenerator sloped tube 20, with the contact raw comprising C4 hydrocarbon, regenerated catalyst riser tube 16 exit end 1/3-2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone 2 enters fast bed reaction zone 2.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but be not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
On reaction unit as shown in Figure 1, purity is that the methyl alcohol of 99.5% (weight) enters fast bed reaction zone, with the catalyst exposure comprising SAPO-34 molecular sieve, the gaseous stream generated and catalyzer are after gas solid separation, gaseous stream enters centrifugal station, reclaimable catalyst is divided into three parts, in massfraction, 20% bottom returning to fast bed reaction zone after heat-obtaining, 20% returns 1/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone, fast bed reaction zone, 60% enter stripper stripping after through inclined tube to be generated enter burn pot type revivifier regeneration, reactor settling vessel, revivifier settling vessel inside is respectively equipped with cyclonic separator, regenerated catalyst enters regenerated catalyst riser tube through regenerator sloped tube, with the contact raw comprising C4 hydrocarbon, the raw material of the described C4 of comprising hydrocarbon is: in massfraction, 82%C4 hydrocarbon, 18% water vapour, in wherein said C4 hydrocarbon, C4 alkene mass content is 75%.Regenerated catalyst leg outlet end 1/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone enters fast bed reaction zone.Fast bed reaction zone reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 400 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 1 meter per second; Regenerated catalyst riser tube reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 530 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 4 meter per seconds; Revivifier regeneration condition is: regeneration temperature is 550 DEG C, and regeneration pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and resurgent gases phase linear speed is 1 meter per second; Described regenerated catalyst average product carbon amounts massfraction is 0.5%, burn pot type revivifier and a through type external warmer is set, inclined tube to be generated is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is 21 kPas, stripper stripping fluid is water vapour, the degassed medium of degassing vessel is water vapour, and fast bed reaction zone temperature out is higher than bottom temp 5.5 DEG C.Reactor product adopts online gas chromatographic analysis, and low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is 84.78% (weight).
[embodiment 2]
According to the condition described in [embodiment 1] and step, purity is that the methyl alcohol of 99.5% (weight) enters fast bed reaction zone, with the catalyst exposure comprising SAPO-34 molecular sieve, the gaseous stream generated and catalyzer are after gas solid separation, gaseous stream enters centrifugal station, reclaimable catalyst is divided into three parts, in massfraction, 40% bottom returning to fast bed reaction zone after heat-obtaining, 50% returns 2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone, fast bed reaction zone, 10% enter stripper stripping after through inclined tube to be generated enter burn pot type revivifier regeneration, regenerated catalyst enters regenerated catalyst riser tube through regenerator sloped tube, with the contact raw comprising C4 hydrocarbon, the raw material of the described C4 of comprising hydrocarbon is: in massfraction, 75%C4 hydrocarbon, 25% water vapour, in wherein said C4 hydrocarbon, C4 alkene mass content is 92%.Regenerated catalyst leg outlet end 2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone enters fast bed reaction zone.Fast bed reaction zone reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 500 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 3 meter per seconds; Regenerated catalyst riser tube reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 680 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 12 meter per seconds; Revivifier regeneration condition is: regeneration temperature is 700 DEG C, and regeneration pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and resurgent gases phase linear speed is 3 meter per seconds; Described regenerated catalyst average product carbon amounts massfraction is 0.01%, and inclined tube to be generated is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is 40 kPas, and the degassed medium of degassing vessel is nitrogen, and fast bed reaction zone temperature out is higher than bottom temp 20 DEG C.Reactor product adopts online gas chromatographic analysis, and low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is 85.12% (weight).
[embodiment 3]
According to the condition described in [embodiment 2] and step, purity is that the methyl alcohol of 99.5% (weight) enters fast bed reaction zone, with the catalyst exposure comprising SAPO-34 molecular sieve, the gaseous stream generated and catalyzer are after gas solid separation, gaseous stream enters centrifugal station, reclaimable catalyst is divided into three parts, in massfraction, 30% bottom returning to fast bed reaction zone after heat-obtaining, 40% returns 1/2 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone, fast bed reaction zone, 30% enter stripper stripping after through inclined tube to be generated enter burn pot type revivifier regeneration, regenerated catalyst enters regenerated catalyst riser tube through regenerator sloped tube, with the contact raw comprising C4 hydrocarbon.Regenerated catalyst leg outlet end 2/3 reaction zone At The Height bottom distance fast bed reaction zone enters fast bed reaction zone.Fast bed reaction zone reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 470 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 1.5 meter per seconds; Regenerated catalyst riser tube reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 650 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 7 meter per seconds; Revivifier regeneration condition is: regeneration temperature is 680 DEG C, and regeneration pressure counts 0.01MPa with gauge pressure, and resurgent gases phase linear speed is 1.6 meter per seconds; Described regenerated catalyst average product carbon amounts massfraction is 0.1%, and inclined tube to be generated is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is 46 kPas, and fast bed reaction zone temperature out is higher than bottom temp 12 DEG C.Reactor product adopts online gas chromatographic analysis, and low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is 86.86% (weight).
[embodiment 4]
According to the condition described in [embodiment 3] and step, fast bed reaction zone reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 486 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 1.25 meter per seconds; Regenerated catalyst riser tube reaction conditions is: temperature of reaction is 630 DEG C, and reaction pressure counts 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and gas phase linear speed is 5 meter per seconds; Revivifier regeneration condition is: regeneration temperature is 660 DEG C, and regeneration pressure counts 0.3MPa with gauge pressure, and resurgent gases phase linear speed is 1.3 meter per seconds.Reactor product adopts online gas chromatographic analysis, and low-carbon alkene carbon base absorption rate is 83.95% (weight).
[comparative example 1]
According to the condition described in [embodiment 3] and step, just first part and second section reclaimable catalyst all directly return bottom fast bed reaction zone, and yield of light olefins is 84.76% (weight).
[comparative example 2]
According to the condition described in [embodiment 3] and step, first part and second section reclaimable catalyst all directly return bottom fast bed reaction zone, regenerated catalyst riser tube is not set, regenerated catalyst directly returns bottom fast bed reaction zone through regenerator sloped tube, and yield of light olefins is 82.45% (weight).
Obviously, adopt device of the present invention, the object improving yield of light olefins can be reached, there is larger technical superiority, can be used in the industrial production of low-carbon alkene.

Claims (9)

1. a methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene, mainly comprise fast bed reaction zone (2), burn pot type revivifier (22), regenerated catalyst riser tube (16), bottom, fast bed reaction zone (2) has feed(raw material)inlet (1) and is connected with external warmer (4) lower oblique tube (3) with catalyst inlet, top is connected with gas-solid sharp separation equipment (10), gas-solid sharp separation equipment (10) is positioned at settling vessel (11), settling vessel (11) top has product gas outlet (14), bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube (6), external warmer (4), stripper (17) is connected, circulation inclined tube (6) outlet is connected with 1/3-2/3 reaction zone, bottom, distance fast bed reaction zone (2) At The Height of fast bed reaction zone (2), stripper (17) bottom is connected with inclined tube to be generated (19), inclined tube to be generated (19) exit end is connected with revivifier burning tank (22), burning tank (22) top is provided with gas-solid sharp separation equipment (30), it is inner that gas-solid sharp separation equipment (30) is positioned at settling vessel (29), settling vessel (29) top has exhanst gas outlet (27), bottom has catalyst outlet, respectively with circulation inclined tube (36), degassing vessel (24), external warmer (33) is connected, degassing vessel (24) bottom is connected with regenerator sloped tube (20), regenerator sloped tube (20) exit end is connected with regenerated catalyst riser tube (16), regenerated catalyst riser tube (16) exit end enters fast bed reaction zone (2) at 1/3-2/3 reaction zone, distance fast bed reaction zone (2) bottom At The Height,
Wherein, described regenerator sloped tube (20) is arranged guiding valve and control reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas.
2. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described regenerated catalyst riser tube (16) exit end enters the position of fast bed reaction zone (2) and reclaimable catalyst return to the position of fast bed reaction zone (2) difference of altitude through circulation inclined tube (6) and is less than 1/5 reaction zone height.
3. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described catalyzer comprises SAPO-34 molecular sieve.
4. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reactor settling vessel (11), revivifier settling vessel (29) inside is respectively equipped with cyclonic separator (12), (26).
5. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that described inclined tube to be generated (19) being arranged guiding valve controls reclaimable catalyst flow, guiding valve pressure reduction is greater than 20 kPas.
6. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that described stripper (17) stripping fluid is water vapour, degassing vessel (24) degassed medium is water vapour or nitrogen.
7. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described circulation inclined tube (36) is connected with burning tank (22) bottom.
8. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described external warmer (33) is connected with burning tank (22) bottom.
9. methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gas-solid sharp separation equipment (10) and gas-solid sharp separation equipment (30) outlet are arranged and slightly revolves.
CN201210412567.0A 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Methanol conversion is the reaction unit of low-carbon alkene Active CN103772092B (en)

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