Rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobiles, in particular to a kind of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in the prior art, electric bicycle rear-wheel hub is due to needs mounted motor, wheel hub center is through-hole structure, is cast with the magnetic guiding cycle (annular irony inserts) of motor yoke on its inwall, and wheel hub is circular ring type substantially, adopt the casting integrated moulding process of inserts, in the time of casting, will after the preheating of wheel hub inserts, put into the insert pocket of mould, the mode of casting by aluminium liquid is filled type to it, and inserts is wrapped in wheel hub.At casting and heat treatment stages: use hawkbill gripping to burn to aglow inserts due to workman and be placed in mould to be cast, can not guarantee that the position that each inserts is placed into meets standard, and also there is circularity over tolerance situation in inserts itself, for guaranteeing that inserts is fully wrapped up by aluminum melt, just need to increase the thickness of feeding part, increase molten aluminium alloy consumption, inserts is ferrous material, wheel hub is aluminum alloy materials, the bi-material coefficient of expansion and shrinkage factor are all different, cause hub cast in the time of the cooling or heat treatment of casting because of cooling velocity and the coefficient of expansion inconsistent, cause the faying face of two kinds of materials easily to produce casting stress or produce lamination, make the faying face adhesion of aluminium and iron insecure, in the machined stage: locate by insert face when machined car locating surface, due to part inserts not just, locating surface is not just, after finally causing wheel hub machined, overall structure not just, there will be wheel hub shake or the quality problems such as overproof of beating, and in following process, needs car to fall part inserts in use, iron filings are sneaked in aluminium bits, and ferro element belongs to harmful element in Birmasil, therefore need aluminium bits to reclaim remelting again, this process has increased the cost of removing ferro element.
Summary of the invention
In order one of to solve the problems of the technologies described above at least, one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub, yoke and wheel hub press together by shaft press after manufacturing respectively and processing again, yoke is without high-temperature process, deflection is little, and reduced casting hub body aluminium amount, reclaim refuse energy consumption and burn out rate thereby reduce aluminum alloy materials.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub that adopts above-mentioned manufacture method to make.
In view of this, first aspect embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub, comprising:
Step 102, casts annular wheel hub base;
Step 103, takes turns labial surface as locating surface processing datum take the counterdie of wheel hub base;
Step 104, carries out machined for the first time take datum level as locating surface to wheel hub base;
Step 105, thread mill drilling and valve port on wheel hub base;
Step 106, carries out machined for the second time to wheel hub base, makes hub body;
Step 107, by the hub body cleaning, drying processing;
Step 109, presses to the magnetic guiding cycle of yoke on the internal ring wall face of hub body;
Step 110, is arranged on magnetic links on described magnetic guiding cycle.
The manufacture method of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub provided by the invention, in cast sections, the magnetic guiding cycle of yoke is not cast together with hub body, only need casting hub part, thereby the feeding that has reduced foundry goods aluminium amount, and then reduce aluminum alloy materials and reclaimed remelting energy consumption and burn out rate, in the machined stage, take counterdie wheel labial surface as locating surface processing datum, because gravitational casting lower die face is one of cooling at first position, its compactness and shape are comparatively regular, can obtain so a comparatively satisfied plane and carry out positioning and clamping mach wheel hub base for the first time, make wheel hub base substantially parallel with technique circle plane, guarantee wheel hub symmetry, even if there is a small amount of distortion, also other steps that can process by entirety are proofreaied and correct, keep wheel hub left and right comparatively symmetrical, make the jitter values can be within the scope of technological requirement, guarantee the machining accuracy of wheel hub base, improve the quality of product, simultaneously, due to yoke and hub body separate machined, in aluminium bits, do not mix iron filings, facilitate the recycling of aluminium bits, and yoke is without high-temperature process, deflection is little, reduce the probability of leakage field, magnetic guiding cycle and the hub body of yoke press together by shaft press, and the combination of yoke and hub body is simple and reliable, can not produce the loosening phenomenon of layering.
In addition, the manufacture method of the described rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub in the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
Confession embodiment according to the present invention, step 104 specifically comprises:
Step 1041, rough turn counterdie wheel labial surface, counterdie end face, and leave allowance for finish;
Step 1042, car counterdie spoke;
Step 1043, car endoporus;
Step 1044, car patrix end face.
Confession embodiment according to the present invention, the allowance for finish in step 1041 is 0.5mm.
Confession embodiment according to the present invention, step 106 specifically comprises:
Step 1061, car patrix spoke;
Step 1062, car patrix end face, patrix wheel labial surface;
Step 1063, wheel rim die cavity;
Step 1064, finish turning counterdie end face, counterdie wheel labial surface.
Confession embodiment according to the present invention also comprises between step 107 and step 109:
Step 108, heats the hub body after drying.
Confession embodiment according to the present invention, the heating-up temperature scope of described hub body is 50 ℃~70 ℃.
A second aspect of the present invention embodiment provides a kind of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub, the manufacture method of the rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub that described rear wheels of electric vehicle hub employing first aspect embodiment provides is made, wherein, described rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub comprises: hub body, described hub body is annular, and in described hub body, is provided with screwed hole and valve port; And yoke, described yoke is that annular and pressing are arranged on the internal ring wall face of described hub body, described yoke and described hub body are interference fit.
The manufacture method that rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub provided by the invention adopts first aspect to provide is made, and this rear-wheel hub is simple in structure, and the combination between yoke and hub body is reliable, and because yoke is without high-temperature process, deflection is little, and leakage field rate is low.
In addition, the described rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub in the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
Confession embodiment according to the present invention, described yoke comprises: magnetic guiding cycle and multiple magnetic links, multiple described magnetic links are distributed on the internal ring wall face of described magnetic guiding cycle.
According to the present invention, confession embodiment, is provided with multiple convex tendons on the internal ring wall face of described magnetic guiding cycle, and described convex tendon is described in adjacent two between magnetic links.
According to the present invention, confession embodiment, is provided with groove on the outer shroud wall of described magnetic guiding cycle.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become in description part below obviously, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of manufacture method one embodiment of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hub body in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is C-C sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of yoke in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is B portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 5.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the corresponding relation between Reference numeral and component names is:
1 hub body, 101 screwed holes, 2 yokes, 201 magnetic guiding cycles, 202 magnetic links, 203 convex tendons, 204 grooves, 3 rear-wheel hubs.
The specific embodiment
In order more clearly to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in the application's embodiment and embodiment can combine mutually.
A lot of details are set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
The manufacture method of described according to some embodiments of the invention rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub is described below with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub, comprising:
Step 102, casts annular wheel hub base;
Step 103, takes turns labial surface as locating surface processing datum take the counterdie of wheel hub base;
Step 104, carries out machined for the first time take datum level as locating surface to wheel hub base; Particularly, step 104 comprises:
Step 1041, rough turn counterdie wheel labial surface, counterdie end face, and leave allowance for finish;
Step 1042, car counterdie spoke;
Step 1043, car endoporus;
Step 1044, car patrix end face;
Step 105, thread mill drilling 101 and valve port on wheel hub base;
Step 106, carries out machined for the second time to wheel hub base, makes hub body; Particularly, step 106 specifically comprises:
Step 1061, car patrix spoke;
Step 1062, car patrix end face, patrix wheel labial surface;
Step 1063, wheel rim die cavity;
Step 1064, finish turning counterdie end face, counterdie wheel labial surface;
Step 107, by the hub body cleaning, drying processing;
Step 108, heats the hub body after drying, and preferably, the heating-up temperature scope of hub body is 50 ℃~70 ℃;
Step 109, presses to the magnetic guiding cycle of yoke 2 201 on the internal ring wall face of hub body;
Step 110, is arranged on magnetic links 202 on magnetic guiding cycle 201.
The manufacture method of rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub provided by the invention, in cast sections, yoke is not cast together with hub body, only need casting hub part, thereby the feeding that has reduced foundry goods aluminium amount, and then reduce aluminum alloy materials and reclaimed refuse energy consumption and burn out rate, in the machined stage, take counterdie wheel labial surface as locating surface processing datum, because gravitational casting lower die face is one of cooling at first position, its compactness and shape are comparatively regular, can obtain so a comparatively satisfied plane and carry out positioning and clamping mach wheel hub base for the first time, wheel hub base is substantially parallel with technique circle plane, guarantee wheel hub symmetry, even if there is a small amount of distortion, also other steps that can process by entirety are proofreaied and correct, keep wheel hub left and right comparatively symmetrical, make the jitter values can be within the scope of technological requirement, guarantee the machining accuracy of wheel hub base, improve the quality of product, simultaneously, due to yoke and hub body separate machined, in aluminium bits, do not mix iron filings, facilitate the recycling of aluminium bits, and yoke is without high-temperature process, deflection is little, reduce the probability of leakage field, yoke and hub body press together by shaft press, and the connected mode of yoke and body is simple, and bonding strength is high.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the allowance for finish in step 1041 is 0.5mm.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the heating-up temperature scope of hub body 1 is 50 ℃~70 ℃.Heating rear-wheel hub main part endoporus can expanded by heating, is convenient to install yoke, and meanwhile, cooling rear magnetic yoke shrinks with hub body, strengthen yoke and wheel hub originally between bonding strength, thereby extended service life of rear-wheel hub.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, described according to some embodiments of the invention rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub is described.
The manufacture method of the rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub that rear wheels of electric vehicle hub employing above-described embodiment provides is made, wherein, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub 3 comprises: hub body 1 and yoke 2, hub body 1 is annular, and in hub body 1, be provided with screwed hole 101 and valve port (not shown) yoke 2 for annular and pressing are arranged on the internal ring wall face of hub body 1, yoke 2 is interference fit with hub body 1.
Rear wheels of electric vehicle wheel hub 3 provided by the invention is simple in structure, and the bonding strength between yoke 2 and hub body 1 is high, and because yoke 2 is without high-temperature process, deflection is little, and leakage field rate is low.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, yoke 2 comprises: magnetic guiding cycle 201 and multiple magnetic links 202, multiple magnetic links 202 are distributed on the internal ring wall face of magnetic guiding cycle 201.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, on the internal ring wall face of magnetic guiding cycle 201, be provided with multiple convex tendons 203, and convex tendon 203 is between adjacent two magnetic links 202.The setting of convex tendon 203 is better adsorbed on magnetic guiding cycle 201 magnetic links 202, prevents that magnetic links 202 from skidding off magnetic guiding cycle 201, thereby has increased the dependability of wheel hub.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 6, on the outer shroud wall of magnetic guiding cycle 201, be provided with groove 204, magnetic guiding cycle 201 being pressed together in the process of hub body 1, the contact position of hub body 1 and magnetic guiding cycle 201 is because of crimp, metal in hub body 1, at the interior formation boss of groove 204, has increased the bonding strength between magnetic guiding cycle 201 and hub body 1 like this, thereby has extended the service life of rear-wheel hub 3.
In the present invention, term " multiple " refers to two or more, unless separately there is clear and definite restriction.The terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " all should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the description of this description, the description of term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " specific embodiment " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.