CN103769041A - Gas desulphurization adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Gas desulphurization adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a gas desulphurization adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof. The adsorbent comprises (1) zinc oxide, (2) a silicon oxide source, (3) molybdenum carbide, (4) calcium oxysalt and (5) VB and/or VIB metal oxide. The adsorbent has the advantages of good desulphurization activity and compressive strength, uneasy suffering of poisoning, long service life and applicability to removal of various sulfur-containing compounds like hydrogen sulfide, oxysulfide and thioether in natural gas, oil field gas, flue gas and exhaust gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas sweetening adsorbent, the preparation method of this gas sweetening adsorbent, the gas sweetening adsorbent of being prepared by described method, and the sulfur method of sulfurous gas.
Background technology
Along with the pay attention to day by day of people to environmental protection, environmental regulation is day by day strict.In recent years, reduce sulphur emissions and be considered to one of most important measure improving air quality.On the one hand, in tail gas, the particularly flue gas of the large power plant take coal as fuel at present a lot of commercial plants, contain a large amount of sulfide, these sulfide must just can reach emission request through removing.On the other hand, often higher by the sulfur content of the natural gas of exploiting out in the natural gas well, conventionally up to 10
4ppm, these natural gases must just can reach civilian requirement through deep desulfuration.
Gas absorption desulfur technology has that treating capacity is large, desulfurization depth is high and to advantages such as various sulfide adaptability height, aspect the sulfur-containing compound removing in natural gas, has broad application prospects.
CN1559680A disclose a kind ofly under certain temperature, pressure condition, remove in natural gas, the solid desulphurization catalyst of the poisonous and harmful substance such as sulfide in flue gas, oxysulfide, thioether, take the percentage composition of catalyst weight as benchmark: ZnO content as 6.5% to 65%, NiO content as 0.5% to 2%, CaAl
2o
4content is 11% to 40%, TiO
2content is 0.5% to 2%, CoO content is 0.9% to 2%, MoO content is 0.7% to 3%, Al
2o
3content is 20% to 70%.The solid desulphurization catalyst of this patent application can be used for removing the poisonous and harmful substances such as sulfide in natural gas, in flue gas, oxysulfide, thioether.But this solid desulphurization catalyst is slightly poor for the desulphurizing ability of the higher sulfurous gas raw material of sulfur content.
CN101970106A discloses a kind of particle sulfur removal material, and it comprises one or more nickel compounds, zinc oxide carrier material and one or more alkali metal compounds, and wherein, the content of nickel is 0.3-10 % by weight, and alkali-metal content is 0.2-10 % by weight.The sulfur removal material of this patent application can be for making appropriate hydrocarbon gas material flow desulfurization with the hydrocarbon hydrogenolysis level reducing.But the abrasion resistance properties of this sulfur removal material and compression strength are all poor, be unfavorable for using in industry.
CN101249440A discloses a kind of hydrogenation adsorption desulfurize catalyst containing aroamtic hydrocarbon raw material, and the weight percentage of this catalyst is: reduced state nickel content is 5 ~ 70%, and zinc oxide content is 30 ~ 95%, and alumina content is 0 ~ 50%.But the described catalyst of this patent application exists the difficulty of moulding aspect, limit its scope of application.
It is O composite metallic oxide catalyst that CN1868572A discloses a kind of iron, and this catalyst is for direct oxidation desulfurization.This catalyst forms by weight percentage: iron oxide content is 20～60%, and alumina content is 15～45%, and titanium oxide content is 15～45%, and zinc oxide content is 1～15%, and vanadium oxide content is 1～15%.This catalyst has higher activity and selective preferably, to H
2s content range is that the sour gas between 1～85% can directly be processed, and is 1500～3000h at normal pressure or low pressure (0.4MPa), 180 ℃, air speed
-1under condition, H
2the conversion ratio of S can reach more than 95.0%.This catalyst can efficiently be removed a large amount of hydrogen sulfide contained in gas, but the desulfurization depth of this catalyst is lower slightly, cannot directly the sulfur content in conventional sulfurous gas be reduced to below 10ppm.
CN1712500A discloses a kind of coal gas of high temperature composite oxide desulfurizing agent, the main active component of this desulfurizing agent is zinc oxide, less important active component is industrial cupric oxide, basic copper carbonate and natural manganese ore, wherein the content of zinc oxide be 33～50%, manganese oxide content be 0～10% and cupric oxide content be 0～15%.Close physical and chemical performance although this desulfurizing agent has good mechanical strength, can be applicable to fixed bed, fluid bed, air flow bed desulfurization reactor, this desulfurizing agent is inadequate to the adaptability of sulphur in raw material, lower slightly for the removal activity of sulfurous organic compound.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the above-mentioned defect in order to overcome existing gas sweetening adsorbent, a kind of new gas sweetening adsorbent and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention also provides the gas sweetening of being prepared by said method adsorbent.
The present invention also provides a kind of sulfur method of sulfurous gas.
Adsorbent provided by the invention, take adsorbent gross mass as benchmark, at least comprises following composition:
(1) zinc oxide;
(2) molybdenum carbide;
(3) silica source;
(4) oxysalt of calcium;
(5) VB and/or vib metal oxide.
The preparation method of a kind of gas sweetening adsorbent provided by the invention, the method comprises: the oxysalt of molybdenum carbide, zinc oxide source, silica source, calcium, VB and/or vib metal oxide are mixed and contacted with acidic liquid, and the mixture obtaining is carried out to moulding, dry and roasting.
The sulfur method of a kind of sulfurous gas provided by the invention, the method comprises: sulfurous gas is contacted with gas sweetening adsorbent, and wherein, described gas sweetening adsorbent is described gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention.
Gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention has higher desulphurizing activated and adaptability to raw material, can be used for the sulfurous gas raw material of various sulfur contents to carry out desulfurization, the sulfurous gas raw material that particularly sulfur content is higher, the such as sulfur-containing tail gas of natural gas, casing-head gas and various routines (as flue gas) etc.; And, can obtain the sulfur content gas that meets the requirements after adopting described gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention to process sulfurous gas.
And described gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention has physical and chemical performance (as compression strength or abrasion strength resistance) and the longer service life of improvement, there is good practical application in industry and be worth.
In addition, described gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention can, for desulfurization under low temperature and high temperature, be convenient to commercial Application.
In addition, the preparation method of described gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention is simple, be easy to realize industrialization, and production cost is lower.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of gas sweetening adsorbent, take adsorbent total amount as benchmark, gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention at least comprises following composition:
(1) zinc oxide, 20 ~ 80 % by weight, preferably 30 ~ 70 % by weight, most preferably 40 ~ 65 % by weight;
(2) molybdenum carbide, 3 ~ 22 % by weight, preferably 4 ~ 18 % by weight, most preferably 5 ~ 15 % by weight;
(3) silica source, 8 ~ 40 % by weight, preferably 12 ~ 30 % by weight, most preferably 15 ~ 25 % by weight;
(4) oxysalt of calcium, 5 ~ 38 % by weight, preferably 10 ~ 35 % by weight, most preferably 14 ~ 30 % by weight;
(5) VB and/or vib metal oxide, 2 ~ 20 % by weight, preferably 3 ~ 15 % by weight, most preferably 4 ~ 10 % by weight.
In described adsorbent, described molybdenum carbide can be various commercially available molybdenum carbide products, for example can be purchased from traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation.Described molybdenum carbide preferably has the particle diameter of 100-500 nanometer.
In described adsorbent, described silica source can be the natural minerals that silica and/or silica content are greater than 50 % by weight.Under preferable case, described silica source is at least one in kaolin, diatomite, expanded perlite, carclazyte, silicalite, hydrolysis oxidation silicon, macropore silicon oxide and silica gel, more preferably kaolin and/or diatomite.In the time that described silica source is selected kaolin and/or diatomite, described gas sweetening adsorbent has the physical and chemical performance of further improvement.
In described adsorbent, described VB and/or vib metal oxide preferential oxidation molybdenum and/or vanadic anhydride.
In described adsorbent, the oxysalt of calcium is to be selected from calcium sulfate, calcium silicates, calcium phosphate and calcium aluminate, preferably calcium sulfate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of gas sweetening adsorbent, the method comprises: the oxysalt of molybdenum carbide, zinc oxide source, silica source, calcium, VB and/or vib metal oxide are mixed and contacted with acidic liquid, and the mixture obtaining is carried out to moulding, dry and roasting.
Wherein, described zinc oxide source can be zinc oxide and/or the zinc oxide precursor that can be converted into zinc oxide under the condition of described roasting.Described zinc oxide precursor can be at least one in zinc sulphide, zinc sulfate, zinc hydroxide, zinc carbonate, zinc acetate and zinc nitrate.Described zinc oxide is preferably powdery zinc oxide form.
Wherein, the oxysalt of described molybdenum carbide, silica source, calcium and VB and/or vib metal oxide with describe above identical.
According to the preparation method of gas sweetening adsorbent of the present invention, wherein, described acidic liquid can be acid or the acid aqueous solution.Described acid can be water-soluble inorganic acid and/or water-soluble organic acid, for example, can or directly adopt industrial acid water for the one in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and acetic acid.It is 2-7, more preferably 3-6 that the consumption of acidic liquid preferably makes the pH value of the mixture of oxysalt, zinc oxide source, silica source, molybdenum carbide, VB and/or vib metal oxide and the acidic liquid of described calcium.
The preparation method of gas sweetening adsorbent according to the present invention, the oxysalt of described molybdenum carbide, zinc oxide source, silica source, calcium, VB and/or vib metal oxide and acidic liquid are mixed in the process contacting, there is no particular limitation for the order feeding intake of various materials.In one embodiment, first the oxysalt of described calcium, silica source can be mixed and contacted with described acidic liquid, carry out aging; Then, the aging slurries that obtain are contacted with the mixed serum of described zinc oxide source, VB and/or vib metal oxide and molybdenum carbide, obtain carrier pulp.In another embodiment, first the oxysalt of described silica source, described calcium, silica source, VB and/or vib metal oxide can be contacted with described acidic liquid and form slurries, and carry out aging; Then, the slurries that obtain after aging are contacted with the mixed serum of described zinc oxide source and molybdenum carbide, obtain carrier pulp.No matter be in which kind of mode to mix, the pH value of mixed carrier pulp is 2-7, more preferably 3-6.
The preparation method of gas sweetening adsorbent according to the present invention, the mixture of oxysalt, metallic promoter agent and the acidic liquid of described molybdenum carbide, zinc oxide source, silica source, calcium can be the forms such as wet mixture, paste mixture, dough or slurries.By described moulding, described mixture is shaped to extrudate, sheet, pill, ball or micro-spherical particle.For example, in the time that described mixture is dough or paste mixture, can make this mixture moulding (preferably extrusion molding) is particle, and preferably diameter is 1.0-8.0mm, length is the cylindrical extrudate of 2.0-5.0mm, then makes the extrudate of gained be dried, roasting; In the time that described mixture is wet mixture, can make this mixture multiviscosisty, through super-dry aftershaping; In the time that described mixture is slurries, be the microballoon of 20-200 micron by the dry formation granularity of spraying, reach the object of moulding, dry for the ease of spraying, the solid content of dry front slurries is preferably 10-50 % by weight, more preferably 20-50 % by weight.
Described dry method and condition have been conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, dry method can be dry, oven dry, forced air drying etc.Described dry temperature can be room temperature to 400 ℃, is preferably 100-350 ℃.
The condition of described roasting is also conventionally known to one of skill in the art, and in general, the temperature of roasting can be 400-700 ℃, is preferably 450-650 ℃; The time of roasting can be at least 0.5 hour, is preferably 0.5-100 hour, more preferably 0.5-10 hour.
The sulfur method of a kind of sulfurous gas provided by the invention, the method comprises: sulfurous gas is contacted with gas sweetening adsorbent, and wherein, described gas sweetening adsorbent is described gas sweetening adsorbent provided by the invention.
The sulfur method of sulfurous gas according to the present invention, the temperature that described sulfurous gas contacts with gas sweetening adsorbent can be 250 ~ 800 ℃, is preferably 350-450 ℃.The present invention goes for any suitable pressure, and the pressure of processed raw material does not have large impact for sweetening process, and generally, from the viewpoint of easy to operate and cost, contact is preferably 0.1 ~ 0.2MPa.
The sulfur method of sulfurous gas of the present invention can carry out in fluid bed, fixed bed or moving bed, and reaction is carried out under normal pressure, non-oxidizing atmosphere.
According to the sulfur method of sulfurous gas of the present invention, described sulfurous gas can be the various suitable gas that contains sulfur-containing compound, and the example of this type of suitable gas comprises that light hydrocarbon is as methane, ethane and natural gas; Gas such as hydrogen and nitrogen; The gas oxygen compound of carbon is as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide; Steam and inert gas etc., and the gas obtaining from oil product and extraction and/or liquefaction coal and brown coal products obtained therefrom; The gas obtaining from Tar sands and shale oil; Synthesis gas obtaining from coal etc.Unsuitable gas is the gas that contains oxidizing substance, comprises air, oxygen, halogen and nitrogen oxide etc.
According to the sulfur method of sulfurous gas of the present invention, the sulfur-containing compound in described sulfurous gas can exist in a variety of forms, as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, carbonyl sulfide (COS), carbon disulfide (CS
2), thioether etc.The mass concentration of the sulphur in described sulfurous gas is 200ppm to 5%, is preferably 1000ppm ~ 4%.
After described contact finishes, described method preferably also comprises regenerates the desulfuration adsorbent after contact.The method of regeneration can comprise: first use inert gas (as nitrogen) to purge, then pass into oxygen-containing gas (oxygen content can be 30-60 volume %) and carry out oxidation regeneration, regeneration temperature is 450 ~ 600 ℃, is preferably 480 ~ 520 ℃, preferably under normal pressure, regenerates.
The invention will be further described by the following examples.
In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the composition of gas sweetening adsorbent adopts the analysis of XRD (X-ray diffraction) method.
Embodiment and comparative example:
Embodiment 1
By 4.21 kilograms of Zinc oxide powder (Headhorse companies, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%), 0.81 kilogram of vanadic anhydride (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%), 1.21 kilograms of nano silicon carbide molybdenum (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations, purity is not less than 98wt%) and 4.57 kilograms of deionized waters mixing, stir and obtain mixed serum after 30 minutes.
Get 1.43 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), diatomite (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.48 kilograms, containing 2.40 kilograms of butts) and 5.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stirring and carry out aging in 1 hour.Then add above-mentioned mixed serum and stir 0.5 hour, obtaining carrier pulp.
Described carrier pulp adopts Niro Bowen Nozzle Tower
tMit is dry that the spray dryer of model is sprayed, and spraying drying pressure is 6.0 to 6.5MPa, and 340 ° of inlet temperatures are below C, and outlet temperature is about 120 ° of C.Within 1 hour, obtain adsorbent A 1 by the dry microballoon roasting under 400 ° of C obtaining of spraying.
The chemical composition of adsorbent A 1 is: zinc oxide content is 42.0wt.%, and molybdenum carbide content is 12.0wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 14.0wt.%, and diatomite content is 24.0wt.%, and pentoxide content is 8.0wt%.
Embodiment 2
By 5.01 kilograms of Zinc oxide powder (Headhorse companies, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%), 0.61 kilogram of molybdenum oxide (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%), 0.91 kilogram of nano silicon carbide molybdenum (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%) and 4.57 kilograms of deionized waters mixing, stir and obtain mixed serum after 30 minutes.
Get 1.74 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), kaolin (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.25 kilograms, containing 1.80 kilograms of butts) and 5.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stirring and carry out aging in 1 hour.Then add above-mentioned mixed serum and stir 0.5 hour, obtaining carrier pulp, pH value is 5.1.
Method with reference to embodiment 1 is carried out spray drying forming, obtains adsorbent A 2.The chemical composition of adsorbent A 2 is: zinc oxide content is 50.0wt.%, and molybdenum carbide content is 9.0wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 17.0wt.%, and kaolin content is 18.0wt.%, and molybdenum oxide content is 6.0wt%.
Embodiment 3
By 6.23 kilograms of Zinc oxide powder (Headhorse companies, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%), 0.61 kilogram of nano silicon carbide molybdenum (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%) and 6.20 kilograms of deionized waters mix, stir and after 30 minutes, obtain zinc oxide and molybdenum carbide mixed serum.
Get 1.63 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), carclazyte (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 1.60 kilograms, containing 1.20 kilograms of butts), 0.41 kilogram of vanadic anhydride (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%) and 4.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stir within 1 hour, carry out aging.Then add zinc oxide and molybdenum carbide mixed serum to stir 1 hour, obtain carrier pulp, pH value is 5.5.
Method with reference to embodiment 1 is carried out spray drying forming, obtains adsorbent A 3.The chemical composition of adsorbent A 3 is: zinc oxide content is 62.0wt.%, and molybdenum carbide content is 6.0wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 16.0wt.%, and carclazyte content is 12.0wt.%, and pentoxide content is 4.0wt%.
Embodiment 4
By 5.01 kilograms of Zinc oxide powder (Headhorse companies, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%), 0.51 kilogram of vanadic anhydride (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%), 0.51 kilogram of nano silicon carbide molybdenum (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporation, purity is not less than 98wt%) and 4.57 kilograms of deionized waters mix, stir and after 30 minutes, obtain zinc oxide and molybdenum carbide mixed serum.
Get 2.87 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), kaolin (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 1.5 kilograms, containing 1.20 kilograms of butts), 60ml hydrochloric acid and 8.6 kilograms of deionized waters under agitation mix, and continue to stir and carry out aging in 1 hour.Then add zinc oxide and molybdenum carbide mixed serum and stir 0.5 hour, obtaining carrier pulp, pH value is 3.2.
Method with reference to embodiment 1 is carried out spray drying forming, obtains adsorbent A 4.The chemical composition of adsorbent A 4 is: zinc oxide content is 50.0wt.%, and molybdenum carbide content is 5.0wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 28.0wt.%, and kaolin content is 12.0wt.%, and pentoxide content is 5.0wt%.
Comparative example 1
4.21 kilograms of Zinc oxide powders (Headhorse company, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%) and 4.57 kilograms of deionized waters are mixed, stir and obtain zinc oxide slurries after 30 minutes.Get 2.25 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), diatomite (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.48 kilograms, containing 2.40 kilograms of butts) and 5.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stirring 1 hour.Then add zinc oxide slurries and stir 0.5 hour, obtaining carrier pulp, pH value is 4.8.
Described carrier pulp adopts Niro Bowen Nozzle Tower
tMit is dry that the spray dryer of model is sprayed, and spraying drying pressure is 6.0 to 6.5MPa, and 340 ° of inlet temperatures are below C, and outlet temperature is about 120 ° of C.Within 1 hour, obtain adsorbing agent carrier by the dry microballoon roasting under 550 ° of C obtaining of spraying.
By 2.40 kilograms of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate (Beijing chemical reagents corporations for the adsorbing agent carrier of 4.4 kilograms, purity is greater than 98.5%), 0.7 kilogram of deionized water solution dipping, the mixture obtaining is after 180 ℃ are dried 2 hours, 550 ° of C roastings of air atmosphere 1 hour, obtain adsorbent B 1.The chemical composition of adsorbent B 1 is: zinc oxide content is 42wt.%, and nickel oxide content is 12wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 22wt.%, and diatomite content is 24wt.%.
Comparative example 2
5.01 kilograms of Zinc oxide powders (Headhorse company, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%) and 4.57 kilograms of deionized waters are mixed, stir and obtain zinc oxide slurries after 30 minutes.Get 2.15 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), kaolin (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.50 kilograms, containing 2.00 kilograms of butts) and 5.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stirring 1 hour.Then add zinc oxide slurries and stir 0.5 hour, obtaining carrier pulp, pH value is 5.0.
Described carrier pulp adopts Niro Bowen Nozzle Tower
tMit is dry that the spray dryer of model is sprayed, and spraying drying pressure is 6.0 to 6.5MPa, and 340 ° of inlet temperatures are below C, and outlet temperature is about 120 ° of C.Within 1 hour, obtain adsorbing agent carrier by the dry microballoon roasting under 550 ° of C obtaining of spraying.
By 1.81 kilograms of cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate (Beijing chemical reagents corporations for the adsorbing agent carrier of 4.55 kilograms, purity is greater than 98.5%), 0.8 kilogram of deionized water solution dipping, the mixture obtaining is after 180 ℃ are dried 2 hours, 550 ° of C roastings of air atmosphere 1 hour, obtain adsorbent B 2.The chemical composition of adsorbent B 2 is: zinc oxide content is 50wt.%, and cobalt oxide content is 9wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 21wt.%, and kaolin content is 20wt.%.
Comparative example 3
6.23 kilograms of Zinc oxide powders (Headhorse company, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%) and 6.20 kilograms of deionized waters are mixed, stir and obtain zinc oxide slurries after 30 minutes.Get 1.63 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), carclazyte (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.00 kilograms, containing 1.60 kilograms of butts) and 4.6 kilograms of acid waters under agitation mix, and continue stirring 1 hour.Then add zinc oxide slurries to stir 1 hour, obtain carrier pulp, pH value is 5.5.
Carry out the spray drying forming of carrier and introduce nickel oxide with reference to the method for comparative example 1, obtaining adsorbent B 3.The chemical composition of adsorbent B 3 is: zinc oxide content is 62wt.%, and nickel oxide content is 6wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 16wt.%, and carclazyte content is 16wt.%.
Comparative example 4
5.01 kilograms of Zinc oxide powders (Headhorse company, purity is not less than 99.7wt.%) and 5.20 kilograms of deionized waters are mixed, stir and obtain zinc oxide slurries after 30 minutes.Get 2.85 kilograms of (traditional Chinese medicines chemical reagents corporations of calcium sulfate, purity is not less than 98wt%), kaolin (the Nanjing catalyst branch company of 2.13 kilograms, containing 1.70 kilograms of butts), 6.6 kilograms of deionized waters and 60ml concentrated hydrochloric acid under agitation mix, and continue to stir 1 hour.Then add zinc oxide slurries to stir 1 hour, obtain carrier pulp, pH value is 3.3.
Carry out the spray drying forming of carrier and introduce nickel oxide with reference to the method for comparative example 1, obtaining adsorbent B 4.The chemical composition of adsorbent B 4 is: zinc oxide content is 50.0wt.%, and nickel oxide content is 5.0wt.%, and calcium sulphate content is 28.0wt.%, and kaolin content is 17.0wt.%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is test case.
(1) specific area of gas sweetening adsorbent A 1-A4 and B1-B4 adopts nitrogen physical absorption method, on the 2020ASSP of Merck & Co., Inc adsorption instrument, carries out;
(2) intensity of gas sweetening adsorbent A 1-A4 and B1-B4 adopts straight tube wearing and tearing method to evaluate, its evaluation method (is shown in the volumes such as " Petrochemical Engineering Analysis method " (RIPP test method) Yang Cuiding with reference to the standard method of RIPP29-90, Science Press, nineteen ninety publishes), wherein, abrasion index is less, shows that abrasion strength resistance is higher;
The test result of gas with various desulfuration adsorbent is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Data by table 1 can find out, prepared according to the methods of the invention gas sweetening adsorbent has higher specific area and abrasion strength resistance.
Embodiment 6
The sulphur storage capacity test of adsorbent is to carry out in 30mm fixed bed reactors at internal diameter, and the sample-loading amount of adsorbent is 30 grams.Adsorbent is first heated to 400 ℃ in inert atmosphere (this test adopts high-purity argon), is then switched to sulfurous gas.Sulfurous gas consist of 2.8vol% hydrogen sulfide, 0.2vol%SO
2, 0.2vol%COS, 47vol% methane, 5%H
2, 45%N
2.Sulphur storage capacity by measure from reactor out gas the content of sulfur-containing compound judge, adopting small-sized on-line mass spectroscopy is detector, can provide the content of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide simultaneously.In the time that the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in tail gas reaches 20ppm, think that adsorbent absorbs saturated, now the sulfur content in adsorbent is considered to the sulfur content that carries of this adsorbent.
Absorb saturated after, first adopt High Purity Nitrogen to purge after 30 minutes, and temperature be raised to 500 ℃; Then pass into 50vol% air and 50vol% nitrogen mixture carries out oxidation regeneration, gaseous mixture flow velocity is 160ml/min, and the recovery time is 2 hours.
After having regenerated, pass into High Purity Nitrogen and purge, and be cooled to reaction temperature, again adopt analog raw material gas to carry out the evaluation of a new circulation, carry out altogether 6 circulations and evaluate.
Table 2 gas sweetening adsorbent (carrying sulfur content, % by weight)
| Circulation | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | B1 | B2 | B3 | A4 |
| 1 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 |
| 2 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
| 3 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
| 4 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
| 5 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 |
| 6 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 |
From table 2, for identical appreciation condition with containing gas body, adopt adsorbent of the present invention to there is better sulphur absorbability, after 6 circulations, carry sulfur content all more than 11.5wt%, and in comparative example, the balance of adsorbent is carried sulfur content and is all less than 9wt%.
Claims (14)
1. a gas sweetening adsorbent, at least comprises following composition:
(1) zinc oxide;
(2) silica source;
(3) molybdenum carbide;
(4) oxysalt of calcium;
(5) VB and/or vib metal oxide.
2. according to adsorbent claimed in claim 1, wherein, take adsorbent gross mass as benchmark, at least comprise following composition:
(1) zinc oxide, 20 ~ 80 % by weight;
(2) molybdenum carbide, 3 ~ 22 % by weight;
(3) silica source, 8 ~ 40 % by weight;
(4) oxysalt of calcium, 5 ~ 38 % by weight;
(5) VB and/or vib metal oxide, 2 ~ 20 % by weight.
3. according to adsorbent claimed in claim 1, wherein, take adsorbent gross mass as benchmark, at least comprise following composition:
(1) zinc oxide, 30 ~ 70 % by weight;
(2) molybdenum carbide, 4 ~ 18 % by weight;
(3) silica source, 12 ~ 30 % by weight;
(4) oxysalt of calcium, 10 ~ 35 % by weight;
(5) VB and/or vib metal oxide, 3 ~ 15 % by weight.
4. according to adsorbent claimed in claim 1, wherein, described silica source is at least one in kaolin, diatomite, expanded perlite, carclazyte, silicalite, hydrolysis oxidation silicon, macropore silicon oxide and silica gel.
5. according to adsorbent claimed in claim 1, wherein, the oxysalt of described calcium is selected from one or more in calcium sulfate, calcium silicates, calcium phosphate and calcium aluminate.
6. according to adsorbent claimed in claim 1, wherein, described VB and/or vib metal oxide are molybdenum oxide and/or vanadic anhydride.
7. the preparation method of the described gas sweetening adsorbent of one of claim 1-6, comprise: the oxysalt of molybdenum carbide, zinc oxide source, silica source, calcium, VB and/or vib metal oxide are mixed and contacted with acidic liquid, and the mixture obtaining is carried out to moulding, dry and roasting.
8. according to preparation method claimed in claim 7, wherein, described zinc oxide source is zinc oxide and/or the zinc oxide precursor that can be converted into zinc oxide under the condition of described roasting.
9. according to preparation method claimed in claim 8, wherein, described zinc oxide precursor is at least one in zinc sulphide, zinc sulfate, zinc hydroxide, zinc carbonate, zinc acetate and zinc nitrate.
10. according to preparation method claimed in claim 7, wherein, described acidic liquid is acid or the acid aqueous solution, and it is 2-7 that the consumption of acidic liquid makes the pH value of the mixture of the oxysalt of described calcium, zinc oxide source, silica source, molybdenum carbide, VB and/or vib metal oxide and acidic liquid.
11. according to preparation method claimed in claim 7, wherein, the oxysalt of described calcium, silica source are mixed and contacted with described acidic liquid, carry out agingly, the aging slurries that obtain are contacted with the mixed serum of described zinc oxide source, VB and/or vib metal oxide and molybdenum carbide.
12. according to preparation method claimed in claim 7, wherein, the oxysalt of described silica source, described calcium, VB and/or vib metal oxide is contacted with described acidic liquid and form slurries, and carry out aging; Then, the slurries that obtain after aging are contacted with the mixed serum of described zinc oxide source and molybdenum carbide.
The sulfur method of 13. 1 kinds of sulfurous gas, comprising: the described gas sweetening adsorbent of sulfurous gas and one of claim 1-6 is contacted.
14. methods according to claim 13, the temperature that described sulfurous gas contacts with gas sweetening adsorbent is 250 ~ 800 ℃, contact is 0.1 ~ 0.2MPa.
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| CN105771619A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 张锐 | Compound desulfurizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105833711A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张锐 | Ecological environment-friendly desulfurizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1384770A (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-11 | 菲利浦石油公司 | Desulfurization and novel sorbents for same |
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| CN1384770A (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-11 | 菲利浦石油公司 | Desulfurization and novel sorbents for same |
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| CN105771619A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 张锐 | Compound desulfurizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105833711A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张锐 | Ecological environment-friendly desulfurizer and preparation method thereof |
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