Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet is provided, this tablet has advantages of that in water easy disintegrating, dissolution are high, is uniformly dispersed, taking convenience; Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, the method has the characteristic that technique is simple, easy to operate, production cost is low.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Baohuoside Ⅰ 6~30, diluent 55~86,
Adhesive 1.5~2.5, disintegrating agent 1.5~7,
Lubricant 0.5~5, surfactant 0.1~6.
As optimization, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Baohuoside Ⅰ 14, diluent 74,
Adhesive 1.7, disintegrating agent 4.3,
Lubricant 1.3, surfactant 2.9.
Described diluent is lactose monohydrate, vertical compression lactose, spray one or more in dry lactose, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, microcrystalline Cellulose PH101, microcrystalline Cellulose PH102, sucrose, corn starch.
Described adhesive is one or more in starch slurry, pregelatinized Starch, PVP K30,30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 90, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Described disintegrating agent is one or more in polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Described lubricant is one or more in stearic acid, magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel, Pulvis Talci, sodium stearyl fumarate.
Described surfactant is one or more in micronization PLURONICS F87, micronization poloxamer188, sodium lauryl sulphate, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, Solutol HS15, sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 140~160 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 20~30 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 45~55 ℃, moisture Control, 3~8%, is dried 45~55min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 18~25 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 15~25min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. dissolubility and the dissolution in vitro of baohuoside Ⅰ in water is very low, fills a prescription and preparation method has significantly increased the dissolution of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet by the present invention, has strengthened the bioavailability of medicine, and has had easy disintegrating, finely dispersed advantage in water; The present invention's formula is easy to film-making, and the slice, thin piece hardness of utilizing the inventive method to extrude is moderate, unilateral smooth.
2. in the present invention's formula, added surfactant, the baohuoside Ⅰ of slightly solubility in preparation method and a large amount of hydrophilicity condiments and a small amount of surfactant are carried out to co-grinding, strengthened the hydrophilic of baohuoside Ⅰ, make baohuoside Ⅰ easily wetted, therefore, significantly increased dissolution.
3. be hydrolyzed into baohuoside Ⅰ and be absorbed because icariin only enters in body small part, bioavailability is lower, and the present invention directly uses baohuoside Ⅰ as principal agent, reduces the inventory of raw material, has also increased the bioavailability of principal agent simultaneously.
4. preparation technology of the present invention is wet granule compression tablet method, to equipment require lowly, significantly reduced production cost, be suitable for the large-scale production of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
Embodiment 1: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: baohuoside Ⅰ 6, diluent 55, adhesive 1.5, disintegrating agent 1.5, lubricant 0.5, surfactant 0.1;
Described diluent is lactose monohydrate, vertical compression lactose, microcrystalline Cellulose PH101, microcrystalline Cellulose PH102, and weight ratio is 1:2:2:1; Described adhesive is PVP K30, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 1:1; Described disintegrating agent is polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 1:2; Described lubricant is stearic acid, Pulvis Talci, sodium stearyl fumarate, and weight ratio is 3:1:1; Described surfactant is micronization PLURONICS F87, micronization poloxamer188, and weight ratio is 2:3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 140 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 20 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 45 ℃, moisture Control, 3%, is dried 45min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 18 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 15min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
Embodiment 2: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: baohuoside Ⅰ 30, diluent 86, adhesive 2.5, disintegrating agent 7, lubricant 5, surfactant 6;
Described diluent is glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose, corn starch, and weight ratio is 1:1:5:3:3; Described adhesive is 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 90; Described disintegrating agent is polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 5:3; Described lubricant is micropowder silica gel, Pulvis Talci, and weight ratio is 2:1; Described surfactant is sodium lauryl sulphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 160 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 30 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 55 ℃, moisture Control, 8%, is dried 55min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 25 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 25min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
Embodiment 3: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: baohuoside Ⅰ 14, diluent 74, adhesive 1.7, disintegrating agent 4.3, lubricant 1.3, surfactant 2.9;
Described diluent is sorbitol, starch slurry, and weight ratio is 3:2; Described adhesive is PVP K30,30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 90, and weight ratio is 4:3; Described disintegrating agent is cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium, and weight ratio is 1.5:1; Described lubricant is stearic acid; Described surfactant is polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 150 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 22 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 50 ℃, moisture Control, 5%, is dried 48min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 20 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 18min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
Embodiment 4: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: baohuoside Ⅰ 30, diluent 60, adhesive 2.3, disintegrating agent 4.8, lubricant 3.6, surfactant 4;
Described diluent is the dry lactose of spray, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, and weight ratio is 5:1:1:3; Described adhesive is PVP K30,30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 90, and weight ratio is 2:5; Described disintegrating agent is cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 9:3:2; Described lubricant is micropowder silica gel, Pulvis Talci, and weight ratio is 2:3; Described surfactant is polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, Solutol HS15, sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether, and weight ratio is 1.8:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 155 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 25 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 50 ℃, moisture Control, 7%, is dried 50min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 22 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 20min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
Embodiment 5: a kind of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: baohuoside Ⅰ 25, diluent 60, adhesive 2.5, disintegrating agent 4, lubricant 3.2, surfactant 2;
Described diluent is the dry lactose of spray; Described adhesive is PVP K30, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 3:4; Described disintegrating agent is polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and weight ratio is 2:5:3:3; Described lubricant is magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel, and weight ratio is 2.5:1; Described surfactant is micronization PLURONICS F87, sodium lauryl sulphate, Solutol HS15, and weight ratio is 3:2:2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned baohuoside Ⅰ tablet, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 155 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 28 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 52 ℃, moisture Control, 7%, is dried 52min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 23 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 22min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
Embodiment 6: dissolution experiment
1. prepare baohuoside Ⅰ tablet: by formula preparation baohuoside Ⅰ tablet in table 1, table 2.
Table 1: the formula (A) of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet
Table 2: the formula (B) of baohuoside Ⅰ tablet
The method of preparing baohuoside Ⅰ tablet according to above-mentioned prescription 1-11, it comprises the following steps:
S1. weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned formula, and by two parts of A, the B of the weight such as load weighted disintegrating agent is divided into, for subsequent use;
S2. mix: by load weighted baohuoside Ⅰ, diluent, A part disintegrating agent, surfactant mix homogeneously;
S3. pulverize: the part material of above-mentioned mix homogeneously is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, be ground into the powder that particle diameter is 140 μ m;
S4. granulate: adhesive is dissolved in 90~98% alcoholic solution, and adds the powder of step S3 gained, then cross 30 eye mesh screens and granulate;
S5. dry: use fluid bed to be dried, baking temperature is set as 55 ℃, moisture Control, 6%, is dried 55min;
S6. granulate: the dried granule of step S5 gained is crossed to 20 eye mesh screens and carry out granulate;
S7. always mixed: step S6 gained granule to be placed in to mixer, then to add B part disintegrating agent, lubricant, mix 20min;
S8. tabletting: step S7 gained is always mixed to thing and carry out tabletting, make baohuoside Ⅰ tablet.
2. experimental technique:
Get the baohuoside Ⅰ tablet of above-mentioned preparation, according to dissolution method (two appendix XC the second methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010), take PH4.5 medium (add respectively 1% sodium lauryl sulphate) 900ml as dissolution medium, 50 revs/min of rotating speeds, operation in accordance with the law, in 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 30min, 45min, 60min minute sampling, filters respectively, get filtrate as need testing solution, supply with blank medium simultaneously; Separately get the about 25mg of baohuoside Ⅰ reference substance, to 50ml, separately get 1ml solution by methanol constant volume, then be settled in 10ml volumetric flask and do reference substance solution with dissolution medium.Get above-mentioned two kinds of solution, measure its content according to high performance liquid chromatography (two appendix VD of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010), and calculate the stripping quantity of every.Limit is 85% of labelled amount, should conform with the regulations.
Chromatographic condition
Chromatographic column: C18 reversed-phase bonded silica chromatographic column
Mobile phase: methanol-water: 80-20
Detect wavelength: 270nm
3. experimental result: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the dissolution curve of the baohuoside Ⅰ tablet of preparing for the inventive method, experimental result data is as shown in table 3, table 4.
Table 3: baohuoside Ⅰ Dissolution of Tablet experimental data (A)
From Fig. 1, table 3: prescription 1,2, the 3 baohuoside Ⅰ tablets that make are respectively 87.88%, 86.03%, 88.78% at the dissolution of 30min, are respectively 90.79%, 90.35%, 93.17% at the dissolution of 60min.Result shows: prescription can be dispersed in dissolution medium after 1 disintegrate, and prescription 2 disintegrates and stripping behavior are all better, and the disintegrate behavior of prescription 31,2 disintegrates of writing out a prescription are slightly fast.
Table 4: baohuoside Ⅰ Dissolution of Tablet experimental data (B)
From Fig. 2, table 4: the baohuoside Ⅰ tablet that prescription 4-11 makes is 87.84% in the average dissolution of 30min, the average dissolution of 60min is 92.73%, result shows: the baohuoside Ⅰ that 8 prescriptions make all can reach the limitation at 30min dissolution (labelled amount 85%), and final dissolution all can reach more than 90%, illustrate that the baohuoside Ⅰ tablet that the present invention makes has high-dissolution, is uniformly dispersed, the characteristic of easy disintegrating not.