CN103761869A - Wireless bus integrated information system - Google Patents

Wireless bus integrated information system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103761869A
CN103761869A CN201310753771.3A CN201310753771A CN103761869A CN 103761869 A CN103761869 A CN 103761869A CN 201310753771 A CN201310753771 A CN 201310753771A CN 103761869 A CN103761869 A CN 103761869A
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China
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pin
capacitor
chip
chip microcomputer
resistance
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CN201310753771.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵伟杰
罗杰
陆乾杰
张林佳
王浩南
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Priority to CN201310753771.3A priority Critical patent/CN103761869A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless bus integrated information system which is composed of a bus wireless receiving and transmitting system and a bus station wireless receiving and transmitting system. According to the complete set of the wireless bus integrated information system, the low-cost 2.4GHz radio frequency technology and a 32-digit ARM microcontroller are combined to construct a city bus communication network. Short-distance communication between a bus and a bus station is achieved through the bus wireless receiving and transmitting system installed on the top of the bus, and bus station information is transmitted among bus stations through the bus station wireless receiving and transmitting system. Once a passenger presses a stop calling button, a nearest bus within the range will receive a calling signal, and a driver is reminded through an acousto-optic message. When the bus enters the bus station, the bus station can remind passengers of the arriving of the bus, and the bus station where the bus enters is displayed in real time. According to the wireless bus integrated information system, the driver can be immediately reminded of the fact that whether a passenger needs to get on the bus at a specific bus station in a wireless mode, unnecessary stopping of the bus is reduced, energy consumption is effectively reduced, and traffic pressure is relieved.

Description

Wireless public transport integrated information system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of embedded operating, be specifically related to a kind of wireless public transport integrated information system.
Background technology
The Transportation Development in city is that huge numbers of families are concerned about most already, is also one of problem of hottest point during people live.In the poor peak period on and off duty of urban road situation, bus driver cannot judge on website whether have passenger and the departures of entering the station frequently, has affected to a great extent condition of road surface.Certainly, in out of the station, the vehicle oil consumption increasing unintentionally and loss have also caused the unnecessary wasting of resources of Public Resource and have run counter to the low-carbon environment-friendly trip theory that people advocated in recent years.Moreover, have the multiple passengers of mode by bus also not know road ahead congestion, can only bear with the arriving of next bus, this is again time waste to a great extent.Based on above situation, propose wireless public transport trick and stop intelligent system.The purpose of design of this embedded system is to apply single-chip microcomputer and the cheap complete Bus information network system of 2.4GHz radio-frequency communication technique construction cheaply.Native system has the functions such as the wireless trick of public transport is stopped, speech-sound intelligent broadcast, public transit vehicle demonstration in real time.Site design is succinctly attractive in appearance, easy to operate, stable and reliable for performance, has the function such as automatically report an error, and is truly applicable to the utilization of each small and medium cities.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of wireless public transport integrated information system is provided.
The present invention consists of public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system and bus station wireless transceiver system.Whole system mutually combines by 2.4GHz wireless radio-frequency and 32 ARM microcontrollers cheaply, builds city bus liaison net.Public transit vehicle, by being arranged on the public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system at top, carry out short distance communication with bus station, and bus station information is transmitted mutually by bus station wireless transceiver system in bus station.Once have passenger to press to exhale and stop button, within the scope of this, nearest bus can be received and pick up signal, reminds driver by acoustic and light information simultaneously.When vehicle is inbound, bus station meeting reminding passengers vehicle is inbound, and shows in real time the inbound website of vehicle.
Described public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises series connection dual-power module, 32 STM32F103C8T6 controller modules, human-computer interaction module, acoustic and light information module and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt modules.
The voltage stabilizing chip L2 of the 5V mu balanced circuit of series connection dual-power module take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core and LM1117 is the 3.3V mu balanced circuit composition of core.
5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 3; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 and output VCC_5V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 6; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply.
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 4; The 3rd pin output VCC_3V3 of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 7; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7, and jointly receives ground wire.
32 STM32F103C8T6 controller module circuit comprise STM32 singlechip chip, crystal oscillator X1, build-out resistor R1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, resistance R 2, button S1, capacitor C 5, filter capacitor C8, contact pin JP1, resistance R 3, resistance R 4; Capacitor C 1 is connected with capacitor C 2 one end and ground connection; Capacitor C 1 other end is connected with one end of crystal oscillator X1 one end, resistance R 1 and is connected the 5th pin of singlechip chip; Capacitor C 2 other ends are connected with the other end of the crystal oscillator X1 other end, resistance R 1 and are connected the 6th pin of singlechip chip; Filter capacitor C8 mono-termination VCC_3V3, a termination GND; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 2, one end that resistance R 2 other ends are received button S1; One end of capacitor C 5 is received the other end of button S1, capacitor C 5 other end ground connection; The other end of button S1 connects the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 3 is received VCC_3V3, and the other end is received the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 4 one ends are received GND, and the other end is received the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP1 and the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with GND.
Acoustic and light information module comprises button S2, button S3, resistance R 5, LED lamp DS1, resistance R 6, LED lamp DS2, hummer BELL, triode Q1, resistance R 7, resistance R 10; One end ground connection of button S2, the other end connects the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end ground connection of button S3, the other end connects the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 5, one end of another termination LED lamp DS1; The other end of LED lamp DS1 connects the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 6, one end of another termination LED lamp DS2; The other end of LED lamp DS2 connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The anodal pin of hummer BELL is connected with VCC_3V3, and negative pole pin is connected with the collector of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the other end is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 10 is connected with the base stage of triode Q1, and the other end is connected with the emitter of triode; The grounded emitter of triode.
Human-computer interaction module comprises LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 2, and the the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 2 are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 45th pin of STM32F103C8T6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3V3, the 8th pin is connected with the 46th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 21st pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 25th pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 26th pin of singlechip chip.
2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module consists of nRF24l01 wireless transparent transmission modular circuit.
The 1st pin ground connection of nRF24l01 wireless transparent transmission module R8, the 2nd pin meets VCC_3V3, the 3rd pin is connected with the 15th pin of STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin is connected with the 16th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 5th pin is connected with the 14th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 6th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 7th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin is connected with the 17th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
Described bus station wireless transceiver system comprises connection in series-parallel three power modules, 32 STM32F103ZET6 controller modules, exhales and stop push-button array, LED display module, electronic speech broadcasting system and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array.
The adjustable mu balanced circuit of 1.8V that the voltage stabilizing chip L3 of the 5V mu balanced circuit that connection in series-parallel three power modules are core by LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1,3.3V mu balanced circuit that the voltage stabilizing chip L2 of LM1117 is core and LM1117 is core forms.
5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1, capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; One end of the 1st pin capacitor C 27 of voltage stabilizing chip L1 connects; The 3rd pin output VCC_5V of voltage stabilizing chip L1; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 29; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply.
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2, capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 28; The 3rd pin output VCC_3.3V of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 30; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30, and jointly receives ground wire.
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L3 as the 1.8V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L3, capacitor C 31, resistance R 24, resistance R 25; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 3rd pin output VCC_1.8V of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is connected; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 24, and the other end is connected with the 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 25, and the other end is connected to the ground; One end of capacitor C 31 is connected with the 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3, and the other end is connected to the ground.
32 STM32F103ZET6 controller module circuit comprise STM32 singlechip chip U2, crystal oscillator X2, build-out resistor Res2, capacitor C ap2, capacitor C ap3, resistance R es1, button S1, filter capacitor Cap1, contact pin JP3, resistance R es3, resistance R es4; Capacitor C ap2 is connected with capacitor C ap3 one end and ground connection; The capacitor C ap2 other end is connected with crystal oscillator X2 one end, build-out resistor Res2 one end and is connected the 23rd pin of singlechip chip; The capacitor C ap3 other end is connected with the crystal oscillator X2 other end, the build-out resistor Res2 other end and is connected the 24th pin of singlechip chip; A termination VCC_3.3V of resistance R es1, the resistance R es1 other end is received one end of button SW1; An end of capacitor C ap1 is received the other end of button SW1, capacitor C ap1 other end ground connection; The other end of button SW1 connects the 25th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es3 receives VCC_3.3V, and the other end is received the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es4 receives GND, and the other end is received the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP3 and the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with GND.
Exhale and stop push-button array and comprise touch key S1, button S2, button S3, button S4, button S5, button S2; One end of button S1 is connected with the 87th pin of STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S2 is connected with the 88th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S3 is connected with the 89th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S4 is connected with the 90th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S5 is connected with the 91st pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S6 is connected with the 92nd pin of single-chip microcomputer.
LED LCD MODULE consists of LCD12864 liquid crystal chip U4; The the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 4 are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 36th pin of STM32F103ZET6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3.3V, the 8th pin is connected with the 14th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 11st pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 10th pin of singlechip chip.
Electronic speech broadcasting system has comprised SD card system file module and VS1053 audio decoder module.
SD card system file module comprises MicroSD draw-in groove SD1, resistance R 21, resistance R 22, resistance R 23, resistance R 26, resistance R 27, capacitor C 32; The 8th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 21, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 7th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 22, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 3rd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 23, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 2nd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 26, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 27, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The other end ground connection of capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 113rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 111st pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 4th pin of SD draw-in groove is received VCC_3.3V; The 5th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 116th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 6th pin of SD draw-in groove is received GND; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 98th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 99th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
VS1053 audio decoder module comprises VS1053 audio decoder chip U2, capacitor C 23, capacitor C 26, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 24, resistance R 20, capacitor C 22, capacitor C 25, capacitor C 20, resistance R 12, capacitor C 14, capacitor C 15, crystal oscillator X1, resistance R 15, resistance R 14, resistance R 17, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 4, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 1, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 8, capacitor C 9, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 13, contact pin JP1, miaow head MK1, one end of capacitor C 23 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 26 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 21 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 24 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 20 is connected with the 26th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 22 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 25 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 20 is connected with the 44th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, capacitor C 14 is connected with capacitor C 15 one end and ground connection, capacitor C 14 other ends are connected with crystal oscillator X1, resistance R 15 one end and are connected the 18th pin of audio decoder chip U2, capacitor C 15 other ends are connected with the crystal oscillator X1 other end, resistance R 15 other ends and are connected the 17th pin of audio decoder chip U2, one end ground connection of resistance R 12, the other end is connected with the 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2, resistance R 14 is connected with the 34th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 17 is connected with the 42nd pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 2 is connected with VCC_3.3V, the positive pole of capacitor C 1 is connected with the other end of resistance R 2, minus earth, the positive pole of capacitor C 4 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, and negative pole is connected to one end of resistance R 1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 1, the positive pole of one termination capacitor C 4 of resistance R 3, one end of another termination miaow head MK1, the other end of one termination miaow head MK1 of resistance R 4, the other end of resistance R 4 is connected with the negative pole of capacitor C 4, one end of one termination miaow head MK1 of capacitor C 5, the other end of another termination miaow head MK1, capacitor C 8 connects one end of capacitor C 5, the 1st pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 9 one termination capacitor C 5, the 2nd pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 13 is connected with the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 11 is connected with the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2, resistance R 7 one ends are received the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C2, resistance one end R8 receives the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C3, the 1st pin of contact pin JP1 connects the other end of capacitor C 2, the 2nd pin of contact pin JP1 connects the other end of capacitor C 3, the the the the 6th, 14,19,32,38,43,45 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_3.3V, the the 5th, 7,24,31 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_1.8V, the the the the the the the 4th, 16,20,21,22,33,35,37,40,41,47 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected to the ground, the 30th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 29th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 28th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 23rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 13rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 8th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 5th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 46th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 1st pin of contact pin JP2, the 39th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 2nd pin of contact pin JP2.
2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array comprises wireless transparent transmission module RF2, wireless transparent transmission module RF6, wireless transparent transmission module RF3, wireless transparent transmission module RF4, wireless transparent transmission module RF5, wireless transparent transmission module RF1.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF2 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 54th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 55th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 53rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 56th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 50th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 49th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF6 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 47th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 46th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 45th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 44th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF3 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 82nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 85th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 81st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 86th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 80th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 79th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF4 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 68th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 69th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 67th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 70th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 66th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 65th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF5 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 76th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 77th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 75th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 78th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 74th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 73rd pin of single-chip microcomputer.
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF1 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 60th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 63rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 59th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 64th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 58th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 57th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: designed the wireless public transport integrated information system of passenger at website, by wireless, can instant alerts driver have or not passenger, reduce the unnecessary vehicle parking of bus, effectively reduced energy consumption, extenuate traffic pressure, can show in real time public transit vehicle position, instant alerts is seeing the mobile phone, the coach of chat enters the station, can also the late obstruction of public transit vehicle remind, for passengers and control station provide information real-time query, and effectively for public transport transportation department releases the pressure, there is the consummating function of self, there is very good implementary value in each large, medium and small city.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hardware block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is public transit vehicle dual-power module circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is public transit vehicle micro controller module circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is public transit vehicle acoustic and light information modular circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is public transit vehicle human-computer interaction module circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is public transit vehicle less radio-frequency miniwatt modular circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is bus station of the present invention three power module circuitry schematic diagrams;
Fig. 9 is bus station of the present invention micro controller module circuit theory diagrams;
Figure 10 is that bus station of the present invention is exhaled and stopped push-button array circuit theory diagrams;
Figure 11 is bus station of the present invention LED display module circuit theory diagrams;
Figure 12 is SD card system file modular circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is VS1053 audio decoder modular circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is bus station of the present invention less radio-frequency miniwatt module array circuit theory diagrams.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, modules in the present invention is done to specific description.
As shown in Figure 1, one-piece construction consists of public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system and bus station wireless transceiver system; Public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises that passenger exhales and stops button 1, information acquisition part 2, large screen display 3, wireless signal transmitting-receiving array 4, voice message 5, power management part 6; Public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises driver's push button 7, wireless signal transmission 8, acousto-optic hint 9, information processing part 10.
As shown in Figure 2, bus station wireless transceiver system comprises STM32F103ZET6 controller module 10,2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array 11, exhales and stop push-button array 12, electronic speech broadcasting system 13, LED display module 14, connection in series-parallel three power modules 15; Public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises STM32F103C8T6 controller module 16,2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module 17, human-computer interaction module 18, acoustic and light information module 19, series connection dual-power module 20.
Public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises series connection dual-power module, 32 STM32F103C8T6 controller modules, human-computer interaction module, acoustic and light information module and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt modules.
As shown in Figure 3, the voltage stabilizing chip L2 of the 5V mu balanced circuit of the series connection dual-power module of system take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core and LM1117 is the 3.3V mu balanced circuit composition of core;
As shown in Figure 3, the 5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 3; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with VCC_5V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 6; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply;
As shown in Figure 3, take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 4; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 7; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7, and jointly receives ground wire.
As shown in Figure 4, STM32F103C8T6 controller module circuit comprises STM32 singlechip chip, crystal oscillator X1, build-out resistor R1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, resistance R 2, button S1, capacitor C 5, filter capacitor C8, contact pin JP1, resistance R 3, resistance R 4; Capacitor C 1 is connected with capacitor C 2 one end and ground connection; Capacitor C 1 other end is connected with crystal oscillator X1 one end and is connected the 5th pin of singlechip chip; Capacitor C 2 other ends are connected with the crystal oscillator X1 other end and are connected the 6th pin of singlechip chip; Filter capacitor C8 mono-termination VCC_3V3, a termination GND; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 2, one end that resistance R 2 other ends are received button S1; One end of capacitor C 5 is received the other end of button S1, capacitor C 5 other end ground connection; The other end of button S1 connects the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 3 is received VCC_3V3, and the other end is received the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 4 one ends are received GND, and the other end is received the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP1 and the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with GND.
As shown in Figure 5, acoustic and light information module comprises button S2, button S3, resistance R 5, LED lamp DS1, resistance R 6, LED lamp DS2, hummer BELL, triode Q1, resistance R 7, resistance R 10; One end ground connection of button S2, the other end connects the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end ground connection of button S3, the other end connects the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 5, one end of another termination LED lamp DS1; The other end of LED lamp DS1 connects the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 6, one end of another termination LED lamp DS2; The other end of LED lamp DS2 connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The anodal pin of hummer BELL is connected with VCC_3V3, and negative pole pin is connected with C pin one end of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the other end is connected with B pin one end of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 10 is connected with the B pin of triode Q1, and the other end is connected with the E pin of triode; The E pin ground connection of triode.
As shown in Figure 6, the the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of the LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit of human-computer interaction module are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 45th pin of STM32F103C8T6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3V3, the 8th pin is connected with the 46th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 21st pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 25th pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 26th pin of singlechip chip.
As shown in Figure 7,2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module consists of nRF24l01 wireless transparent transmission modular circuit; The 1st pin ground connection of wireless transparent transmission module, the 2nd pin meets VCC_3V3, the 3rd pin is connected with the 15th pin of STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin is connected with the 16th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 5th pin is connected with the 14th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 6th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 7th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin is connected with the 17th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
Bus station wireless transceiver system comprises connection in series-parallel three power modules, 32 STM32F103ZET6 controller modules, exhales and stop push-button array, LED display module, electronic speech broadcasting system and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array.
As shown in Figure 8, the adjustable mu balanced circuit of 1.8V that the voltage stabilizing chip L3 of the 5V mu balanced circuit that connection in series-parallel three power modules of public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system are core by LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1,3.3V mu balanced circuit that the voltage stabilizing chip L2 of LM1117 is core and LM1117 is core forms;
As shown in Figure 8, the 5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip, capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; One end of the 1st pin capacitor C 27 of voltage stabilizing chip L1 connects; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with VCC_5V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 29; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply;
As shown in Figure 8, take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip, capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 28; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with VCC_3.3V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 30; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30, and jointly receives ground wire;
As shown in Figure 8, take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L3 as the 1.8V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip, capacitor C 31, resistance R 24, resistance R 25; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is connected with VCC_1.8V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 24, and the other end is connected with the 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 25, and the other end is connected to the ground; One end of capacitor C 31 is connected with the 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3, and the other end is connected to the ground.
As shown in Figure 9, STM32F103ZET6 controller module circuit comprises STM32 singlechip chip U2, crystal oscillator X2, build-out resistor Res2, capacitor C ap2, capacitor C ap3, resistance R es1, button S1, filter capacitor Cap1, contact pin JP3, resistance R es3, resistance R es4; Capacitor C ap2 is connected with capacitor C ap3 one end and ground connection; The capacitor C ap2 other end is connected with crystal oscillator X2 one end and is connected the 23rd pin of singlechip chip; The capacitor C ap3 other end is connected with the crystal oscillator X2 other end and is connected the 24th pin of singlechip chip; A termination VCC_3.3V of resistance R es1, the resistance R es1 other end is received one end of button SW1; An end of capacitor C ap1 is received the other end of button SW1, capacitor C ap1 other end ground connection; The other end of button SW1 connects the 25th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es3 receives VCC_3.3V, and the other end is received the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es4 receives GND, and the other end is received the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP3 and the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with GND.
As shown in figure 10, exhale and stop push-button array and comprise touch key S1, button S2, button S3, button S4, button S5, button S2; One end of button S1 is connected with the 87th pin of STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S2 is connected with the 88th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S3 is connected with the 89th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S4 is connected with the 90th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S5 is connected with the 91st pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S6 is connected with the 92nd pin of single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in figure 11, LED LCD MODULE consists of LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 4; The the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of the LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 4 of wireless bus station are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 36th pin of STM32F103ZET6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3.3V, the 8th pin is connected with the 14th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 11st pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 10th pin of singlechip chip.
Electronic speech broadcasting system has comprised SD card system file module and VS1053 audio decoder module;
As shown in figure 12, SD card system file module comprises MicroSD draw-in groove SD1, resistance R 21, resistance R 22, resistance R 23, resistance R 26, resistance R 27, capacitor C 32; The 8th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 21, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 7th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 22, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 3rd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 23, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 2nd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 26, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 27, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The other end ground connection of capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 113rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 111st pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 4th pin of SD draw-in groove is received VCC_3.3V; The 5th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 116th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 6th pin of SD draw-in groove is received GND; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 98th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 99th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
As shown in figure 13, VS1053 audio decoder module comprises VS1053 audio decoder chip U2, capacitor C 23, capacitor C 26, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 24, resistance R 20, capacitor C 22, capacitor C 25, capacitor C 20, resistance R 12, capacitor C 14, capacitor C 15, crystal oscillator X1, resistance R 15, resistance R 14, resistance R 17, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 4, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 1, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 8, capacitor C 9, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 13, contact pin JP1, miaow head MK1; One end of capacitor C 23 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 26 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 21 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 24 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection; One end of resistance R 20 is connected with the 26th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 22 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 25 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection; One end of capacitor C 20 is connected with the 44th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection; Capacitor C 14 is connected with capacitor C 15 one end and ground connection; Capacitor C 14 other ends are connected with crystal oscillator X1 one end and are connected the 18th pin of audio decoder chip U2; Capacitor C 15 other ends are connected with the crystal oscillator X1 other end and are connected the 17th pin of audio decoder chip U2; One end of R15 is connected with the 18th pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with the 17th pin of audio decoder chip U2; One end ground connection of resistance R 12, the other end is connected with the 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2; Resistance R 14 is connected with the 34th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection; One end of resistance R 17 is connected with the 42nd pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection; One end of resistance R 2 is connected with VCC_3.3V; The positive pole of capacitor C 1 is connected with the other end of resistance R 2, minus earth; The positive pole of capacitor C 4 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, and negative pole is connected to one end of R1; The other end ground connection of R1; The positive pole of one termination C4 of resistance R 3, one end of another termination miaow head MK1; The other end of one termination miaow head MK1 of resistance R 4, the other end of resistance R 4 is connected with the negative pole of capacitor C 4; One end of one termination miaow head MK1 of capacitor C 5, the other end of another termination miaow head MK1; Capacitor C 8 connects one end of capacitor C 5, the 1st pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2; Capacitor C 9 connects one end of capacitor C 5, the 2nd pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2; One end of capacitor C 13 is connected with the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2; One end of capacitor C 11 is connected with the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2; Resistance R 7 is received the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C2; Resistance R 8 is received the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C3; The 1st pin of JP1 connects the other end of C2; The 2nd pin of JP1 connects the other end of C3; The the the the 6th, 14,19,32,38,43,45 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_3.3V; The the 5th, 7,24,31 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_1.8V; The the the the the the the 4th, 16,20,21,22,33,35,37,40,41,47 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected to the ground; The 30th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 29th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 28th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 23rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 13rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 8th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 5th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 46th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 1st pin of contact pin JP2; The 39th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 2nd pin of contact pin JP2.
As shown in figure 14,2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array comprises wireless transparent transmission module RF2, wireless transparent transmission module RF6, wireless transparent transmission module RF3, wireless transparent transmission module RF4, wireless transparent transmission module RF5, wireless transparent transmission module RF1; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF2 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 54th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 55th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 53rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 56th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 50th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 49th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF6 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 47th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 46th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 45th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 44th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF3 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 82nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 85th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 81st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 86th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 80th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 79th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF4 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 68th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 69th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 67th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 70th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 66th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 65th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF5 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 76th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 77th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 75th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 78th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 74th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 73rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF1 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 60th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 63rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 59th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 64th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 58th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 57th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
Wireless public transport integrated information system workflow is as follows: whole system is comprised of information control center and peripheral circuit.Information control center is take STM32F103 single-chip microcomputer as main body, and peripheral circuit mainly contains wireless information transfer array, man-machine interactive button, sound and light signal demonstration.Bus platform is by wireless transmission array, and continuous public transport in certain limit sends information.After in bus enters range of information, wireless module can receive that platform sends signal, and then STM32F103C8T6 control center sends sound and light signal prompting driver front platform passenger; Now, C8T6 control center, by wireless module, sends vehicle pull-in signal.When vehicle enters parking scope district, station ZET6 control center, by receiving stop sign without linear array, then shows by LED large-size screen monitors, and voice broadcast reminds the passenger who sees the mobile phone, chats to have vehicle pull-in.
Wireless public transport integrated information system is achieved as follows function:
Public transport is wireless, and trick is stopped, and within the specific limits bus demonstration station is recruited and stops information, reaches the function of reminding driver front platform to have passenger to ride.
Speech-sound intelligent broadcast, leads to excess capacity SD card read electric voice, then informs the concrete condition of passenger front public transit vehicle, can not miss current bus by reminding passengers.
Public bus network demonstration, when vehicle pull-in, the passenger of all websites can know the real time position of whole piece circuit public transit vehicle, facilitates passenger to understand Bus information.
Bus block up cast anchor information show, when vehicle casts anchor or bus road blocks up when serious, driver can be blocked up or be told yardman that vehicle casts anchor by the wireless next real-time coach of informing, makes passenger and yardman can grasp in real time information of vehicles, immediately carries out adjustment.

Claims (1)

1. wireless public transport integrated information system, consists of public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system and bus station wireless transceiver system; Whole system mutually combines by 2.4GHz wireless radio-frequency and 32 ARM microcontrollers cheaply, builds city bus liaison net; Public transit vehicle, by being arranged on the public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system at top, carry out short distance communication with bus station, and bus station information is transmitted mutually by bus station wireless transceiver system in bus station; Once have passenger to press to exhale and stop button, within the scope of this, nearest bus can be received and pick up signal, reminds driver by acoustic and light information simultaneously; When vehicle is inbound, bus station meeting reminding passengers vehicle is inbound, and shows in real time the inbound website of vehicle, it is characterized in that:
Described public transit vehicle wireless transceiver system comprises series connection dual-power module, 32 STM32F103C8T6 controller modules, human-computer interaction module, acoustic and light information module and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt modules;
The voltage stabilizing chip L2 of the 5V mu balanced circuit of series connection dual-power module take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core and LM1117 is the 3.3V mu balanced circuit composition of core;
5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 3; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 and output VCC_5V; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 6; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 3, capacitor C 6 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply;
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 4; The 3rd pin output VCC_3V3 of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 7; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7, and jointly receives ground wire;
32 STM32F103C8T6 controller module circuit comprise STM32 singlechip chip, crystal oscillator X1, build-out resistor R1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, resistance R 2, button S1, capacitor C 5, filter capacitor C8, contact pin JP1, resistance R 3, resistance R 4; Capacitor C 1 is connected with capacitor C 2 one end and ground connection; Capacitor C 1 other end is connected with one end of crystal oscillator X1 one end, resistance R 1 and is connected the 5th pin of singlechip chip; Capacitor C 2 other ends are connected with the other end of the crystal oscillator X1 other end, resistance R 1 and are connected the 6th pin of singlechip chip; Filter capacitor C8 mono-termination VCC_3V3, a termination GND; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 2, one end that resistance R 2 other ends are received button S1; One end of capacitor C 5 is received the other end of button S1, capacitor C 5 other end ground connection; The other end of button S1 connects the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 3 is received VCC_3V3, and the other end is received the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R 4 one ends are received GND, and the other end is received the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with the 34th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP1 and the 37th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP1 is connected with GND;
Acoustic and light information module comprises button S2, button S3, resistance R 5, LED lamp DS1, resistance R 6, LED lamp DS2, hummer BELL, triode Q1, resistance R 7, resistance R 10; One end ground connection of button S2, the other end connects the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end ground connection of button S3, the other end connects the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 5, one end of another termination LED lamp DS1; The other end of LED lamp DS1 connects the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; One termination VCC_3V3 of resistance R 6, one end of another termination LED lamp DS2; The other end of LED lamp DS2 connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The anodal pin of hummer BELL is connected with VCC_3V3, and negative pole pin is connected with the collector of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 7 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the other end is connected with the base stage of triode Q1; One end of resistance R 10 is connected with the base stage of triode Q1, and the other end is connected with the emitter of triode; The grounded emitter of triode;
Human-computer interaction module comprises LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 2, and the the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 2 are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 45th pin of STM32F103C8T6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3V3, the 8th pin is connected with the 46th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 21st pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 22nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 25th pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 26th pin of singlechip chip;
2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module consists of nRF24l01 wireless transparent transmission modular circuit;
The 1st pin ground connection of nRF24l01 wireless transparent transmission module R8, the 2nd pin meets VCC_3V3, the 3rd pin is connected with the 15th pin of STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin is connected with the 16th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 5th pin is connected with the 14th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 6th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 7th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin is connected with the 17th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
Described bus station wireless transceiver system comprises connection in series-parallel three power modules, 32 STM32F103ZET6 controller modules, exhales and stop push-button array, LED display module, electronic speech broadcasting system and 2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array;
The adjustable mu balanced circuit of 1.8V that the voltage stabilizing chip L3 of the 5V mu balanced circuit that connection in series-parallel three power modules are core by LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1,3.3V mu balanced circuit that the voltage stabilizing chip L2 of LM1117 is core and LM1117 is core forms;
5V mu balanced circuit take LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1 as core consists of LM7805 voltage stabilizing chip L1, capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29; INPUT_7V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1; One end of the 1st pin capacitor C 27 of voltage stabilizing chip L1 connects; The 3rd pin output VCC_5V of voltage stabilizing chip L1; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with one end of capacitor C 29; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L1 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 27, capacitor C 29 respectively, and jointly receives the ground wire of Power supply;
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2 as the 3.3V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L2, capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 28; The 3rd pin output VCC_3.3V of voltage stabilizing chip L2; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with one end of capacitor C 30; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 28, capacitor C 30, and jointly receives ground wire;
Take LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L3 as the 1.8V mu balanced circuit of core, comprise LM1117 voltage stabilizing chip L3, capacitor C 31, resistance R 24, resistance R 25; VCC_5V is connected with the 1st pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 3rd pin output VCC_1.8V of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is connected; The 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 24, and the other end is connected with the 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3; The 2nd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3 is linked in one end of resistance R 25, and the other end is connected to the ground; One end of capacitor C 31 is connected with the 3rd pin of voltage stabilizing chip L3, and the other end is connected to the ground;
32 STM32F103ZET6 controller module circuit comprise STM32 singlechip chip U2, crystal oscillator X2, build-out resistor Res2, capacitor C ap2, capacitor C ap3, resistance R es1, button S1, filter capacitor Cap1, contact pin JP3, resistance R es3, resistance R es4; Capacitor C ap2 is connected with capacitor C ap3 one end and ground connection; The capacitor C ap2 other end is connected with crystal oscillator X2 one end, build-out resistor Res2 one end and is connected the 23rd pin of singlechip chip; The capacitor C ap3 other end is connected with the crystal oscillator X2 other end, the build-out resistor Res2 other end and is connected the 24th pin of singlechip chip; A termination VCC_3.3V of resistance R es1, the resistance R es1 other end is received one end of button SW1; An end of capacitor C ap1 is received the other end of button SW1, capacitor C ap1 other end ground connection; The other end of button SW1 connects the 25th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es3 receives VCC_3.3V, and the other end is received the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; Resistance R es4 receives GND, and the other end is received the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 1st pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with VCC_3V3; The 2nd pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with the 105th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of contact pin JP3 and the 109th pin of single-chip microcomputer join; The 4th pin of contact pin JP3 is connected with GND;
Exhale and stop push-button array and comprise touch key S1, button S2, button S3, button S4, button S5, button S2; One end of button S1 is connected with the 87th pin of STM32F103ZET6 single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S2 is connected with the 88th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S3 is connected with the 89th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S4 is connected with the 90th pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S5 is connected with the 91st pin of single-chip microcomputer; One end of button S6 is connected with the 92nd pin of single-chip microcomputer;
LED LCD MODULE consists of LCD12864 liquid crystal chip U4; The the 1st, 2,3,4 pin of LCD12864 liquid crystal circuit U 4 are unsettled; The 5th pin is connected with the 36th pin of STM32F103ZET6 chip, the 6th pin ground connection, the 7th pin is connected with power interface VCC_3.3V, the 8th pin is connected with the 14th pin of singlechip chip, the 9th pin is connected with the 13rd pin of singlechip chip, the 10th pin is connected with the 12nd pin of singlechip chip, and the 11st pin of the 11st pin singlechip chip is connected; The 12nd pin is connected with the 10th pin of singlechip chip;
Electronic speech broadcasting system has comprised SD card system file module and VS1053 audio decoder module;
SD card system file module comprises MicroSD draw-in groove SD1, resistance R 21, resistance R 22, resistance R 23, resistance R 26, resistance R 27, capacitor C 32; The 8th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 21, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 7th pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 22, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 3rd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 23, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 2nd pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 26, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of one termination SD draw-in groove of resistance R 27, one end of another termination capacitor C 32; The other end ground connection of capacitor C 32; The 1st pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 113rd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 2nd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 111st pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 3rd pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 112nd pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 4th pin of SD draw-in groove is received VCC_3.3V; The 5th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 116th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 6th pin of SD draw-in groove is received GND; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 98th pin of single-chip microcomputer; The 7th pin of SD draw-in groove connects the 99th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
VS1053 audio decoder module comprises VS1053 audio decoder chip U2, capacitor C 23, capacitor C 26, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 24, resistance R 20, capacitor C 22, capacitor C 25, capacitor C 20, resistance R 12, capacitor C 14, capacitor C 15, crystal oscillator X1, resistance R 15, resistance R 14, resistance R 17, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 4, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 1, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 8, capacitor C 9, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, capacitor C 11, capacitor C 13, contact pin JP1, miaow head MK1, one end of capacitor C 23 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 26 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 21 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 24 is connected with VCC_1.8V, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 20 is connected with the 26th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 22 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 25 is connected with VCC_3.3V, other end ground connection, one end of capacitor C 20 is connected with the 44th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, capacitor C 14 is connected with capacitor C 15 one end and ground connection, capacitor C 14 other ends are connected with crystal oscillator X1, resistance R 15 one end and are connected the 18th pin of audio decoder chip U2, capacitor C 15 other ends are connected with the crystal oscillator X1 other end, resistance R 15 other ends and are connected the 17th pin of audio decoder chip U2, one end ground connection of resistance R 12, the other end is connected with the 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2, resistance R 14 is connected with the 34th pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 17 is connected with the 42nd pin of audio decoder chip U2, other end ground connection, one end of resistance R 2 is connected with VCC_3.3V, the positive pole of capacitor C 1 is connected with the other end of resistance R 2, minus earth, the positive pole of capacitor C 4 is connected with the positive pole of capacitor C 1, and negative pole is connected to one end of resistance R 1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 1, the positive pole of one termination capacitor C 4 of resistance R 3, one end of another termination miaow head MK1, the other end of one termination miaow head MK1 of resistance R 4, the other end of resistance R 4 is connected with the negative pole of capacitor C 4, one end of one termination miaow head MK1 of capacitor C 5, the other end of another termination miaow head MK1, capacitor C 8 connects one end of capacitor C 5, the 1st pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 9 one termination capacitor C 5, the 2nd pin of another termination audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 13 is connected with the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2, one end of capacitor C 11 is connected with the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2, resistance R 7 one ends are received the 1st pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C2, resistance one end R8 receives the 48th pin of audio decoder chip U2, and the other end is connected with one end of C3, the 1st pin of contact pin JP1 connects the other end of capacitor C 2, the 2nd pin of contact pin JP1 connects the other end of capacitor C 3, the the the the 6th, 14,19,32,38,43,45 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_3.3V, the the 5th, 7,24,31 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected with VCC_1.8V, the the the the the the the 4th, 16,20,21,22,33,35,37,40,41,47 pin of audio decoder chip U2 are connected to the ground, the 30th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 42nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 29th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 28th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 23rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 19th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 13rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 18th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 8th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 7th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 3rd pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 5th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 46th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 1st pin of contact pin JP2, the 39th pin of audio decoder chip U2 is connected with the 2nd pin of contact pin JP2,
2.4GHz less radio-frequency miniwatt module array comprises wireless transparent transmission module RF2, wireless transparent transmission module RF6, wireless transparent transmission module RF3, wireless transparent transmission module RF4, wireless transparent transmission module RF5, wireless transparent transmission module RF1;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF2 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 54th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 55th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 53rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 56th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 50th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 49th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF6 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 47th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 41st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 46th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 43rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 45th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 44th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF3 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 82nd pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 85th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 81st pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 86th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 80th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 79th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF4 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 68th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 69th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 67th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 70th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 66th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 65th pin of single-chip microcomputer;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF5 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 76th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 77th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 75th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 78th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 74th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 73rd pin of single-chip microcomputer;
The 2nd pin of wireless transparent transmission module RF1 meets VCC_3.3V, the 1st pin ground connection, and the 3rd pin connects the 60th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 4th pin connects the 63rd pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 5th pin connects the 59th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 6th pin connects the 64th pin of single-chip microcomputer, the 7th pin connects the 58th pin of single-chip microcomputer, and the 8th pin connects the 57th pin of single-chip microcomputer.
CN201310753771.3A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Wireless bus integrated information system Pending CN103761869A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140430