CN103760989A - He-Chinese horizontal stroke-vertical stroke-left descending stroke-right descending stroke font technology and input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a He-Chinese horizontal stroke-vertical stroke-left descending stroke-right descending stroke font technology and an input method and belongs to the technical field of Chinese character input methods and keyboards. An etymon is divided into single strokes, a core form-meaning etymon and a compositive etymon, the etymons with the same or similar forms are merged together, and each etymon comprises a code name and a code value. Each Chinese character is classified according to the stroke type (horizontal stroke-vertical stroke-left descending stroke-right descending stroke) of the first stroke, an etymon table comprises five regions, the horizontal etymons take up two regions, each of the vertical, left descending and right descending etymons takes up one region, the etymon of which the first stroke is horizontal and is crossed with the other strokes is separated from the horizontal etymons and is stored in the third region, the distribution of the five regions of the etymon table is that the first region is stored with horizontal etymons, the second region is stored with vertical etymons, the third region is stored with the etymons of which the first strokes are horizontal and are crossed with the other strokes, the fourth region is stored with left descending etymons, and the fifth region is stored with the right descending etymons; in the same region, the etymons are divided into five grades according to the definitenesses of meanings and forms from less to more. The individual character is at most divided into four blocks and at most comprises four codes, and the code of the individual character is based on the character block. 25 codes are formed into 25 font letters which are arranged on 25 enter keys of a one-hand keyboard and are also used for displaying the inputting codes of an inputting software. The He-Chinese font technology is good for learning and inputting fonts.

Description

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code

Technical field

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, belong to Chinese character pattern technology, input method of Chinese character and keyboard technique field, relate to a kind of analysis and understanding of Chinese character pattern, understanding memory and exercise using method.

Background technology

Chinese character has a lot of, and each Chinese character is tangible, the content of sound, three aspects of justice, and Chinese character pattern theory and the technology of scientific system, play an important role for the study and use (input) efficiency that improve Chinese character pattern.A lot of Chinese, a set of scientific and reasonable for designing for many years, and the Chinese character pattern technical know-how and the method that are easy to learn and use, in order to solve the difficulty of Chinese character pattern " difficult using finds it difficult to learn ", are being carried out unremitting effort.

Existing Chinese character pattern technology and input method have a variety of, as the Five-stroke Method, and Zheng's code, configuration code, and code etc.The double bubble technique of generally using is as the Five-stroke Method, Zheng's code, and code.

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, be in the past with code Chinese character pattern technical foundation on new development.

" with Chinese character font meaning information code input method and one-handed keyboard thereof " is a kind of encoding of Chinese font input technology by my (Ouyang Guilin) invention, on April 15th, 2009, obtain China national invention patent certificate, the patent No. is: ZL200710040548.9.

With code Chinese character pattern technology, be Chinese character pattern teaching and character pattern input, simple method is efficiently provided, in computer system, in apple handheld device and Android series, there are font study and Input Software, be that a lot of Chinese character learning person and users accepts.

Through the practice of Chinese character pattern teaching both at home and abroad for many years, I find existing and code double bubble technique, still have serious shortcoming, mainly exist:

One, identical shaped radical, appears in different code bits, has different codings, as:

1, code is 11 from the horizontal stroke joining (one), yards 21 crossing horizontal strokes ();

2, in the middle of code 33, do not contain the mouth (mouth) of any stroke, the mouths (mouth) that contain stroke in the middle of code 34;

Although these radicals have been done to clear and definite differentiation explanation with code, for foreign student, them for the radical of same shape, do careful like this differentiation, just increased difficulty.

Again one, the final purpose of etymon list is the font alphabet of formation system, and font alphabet can not allow the radical of same shape, accounts for two different positions.Resemble 26 English alphabets, can not have two letters to write identical the same.

Two and a code etymon list partition method (transverse cross is erected apostrophe) should change into and anyhow add Nun

The radical of Chinese character is all by four basic stroke developments of Philosophy.Existing and code word root literary name root is divided into " transverse cross is erected apostrophe " Wu Ge district, changes to " anyhow adding Nun " subregion and is easier to understand memory, more can embody Chinese character pattern feature in ground, reads also bright suitable for reading.

Three and the individual character contour analysis method of " dividing at most three " of code, should change " dividing at most four " into

The restriction that " divides at most three " is in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, but the 4th yard of some individual character can not be according to sequential write code fetch, will turn one's head code fetch, has increased the difficulty of code fetch.

The code taking method that " divides at most four ", little on repetition rate of coding impact, and can allow a lot of individual characters all according to sequential write code fetch.

The transposing that " anyhow adds Nun double bubble technique and input method with code " Yu 3rd district, etymon list Second Region of " with Chinese character font meaning information code input method and one-handed keyboard thereof " are carried out, two package codes that font is identical have been removed, radical in a plurality of codes is adjusted, make 45% root coding that change occur, 85% single character code is also corresponding there is change.These adjustment are the breakthroughs because of etymon list design theory and technology, new etymon list more clearly shows that Chinese character root is to come from " Philosophy " four basic strokes are derivative again, the pictograph characteristic of showing Chinese character root, and contacting between radical, make etymon list more regular, simplified the understanding of Chinese character pattern and memory.For Chinese character pattern teaching, there is good effect with using (input).

Summary of the invention

One and code anyhow add the goal of the invention of Nun double bubble technique and input method

1, etymon list is divided into Wu Ge district with " anyhow adding Nun ", replaces the subregion of " transverse cross is erected apostrophe " to live, allows Chinese character learning person know that at the very start Chinese character root, from " anyhow adding Nun " development, makes Chinese character pattern more accessible, understands memory.

2, " ten native Nian wood rice " five radicals are arranged in to San district successively, with " the Shu Jiong mouth life " of Second Region, are placed in 25 conventional etymon list, shown more visually the characteristic of expressing the meaning of Chinese character root, also shown radical between contact.

3, by etymon list, the radical of same or similar shape, is grouped into together, reduces the difficulty of learning and memory, also makes each package code have better font meaning of word purity and unitarity.

Chinese character has different fonts, as regular script, and the Song typeface, the Liu style, and territory of use, as continent, Taiwan and Hong Kong, some difference all on Chinese character pattern and stroke, the etymon list new with code, to different fonts, has better versatility with the Writing method of different regions.

4, removed with the former etymon list of code in 16 single strokes combination radicals, simplified the explanation of etymon list, with individual character extracting code method.

5,25 new conventional etymon list, each radical is not identical, fine identification memory again, 25 conventional etymon list, are 25 alphabetic(al) bases of font with code.

6, for the individual character that can be divided into four, its individual character extracting code method changes into, and the principle of " take block as unit, according to sequential write, core radical is preferential ", extracts four block codes, has simplified the code taking method of this class individual character.

7,, by anyhow adding Nun double bubble technique, the explanatory content of simplification and code etymon list, makes the study of Chinese character pattern easier with use further, the study of raising Chinese character pattern and the efficiency of using.

Two and code anyhow add the technical scheme of Nun double bubble technique and input method

(1), radical

The radical that forms Chinese character is divided into three levels, 1 single stroke radical, 2 core shape justice radicals, 3 combination radicals.

1, single stroke radical

Single stroke radical is the fundamental component that Chinese character forms, and the single stroke radical that forms Chinese character has kind more than ten, and the difference that code plays stroke trend ' apostrophe (right-falling stroke) anyhow ' single stroke radical by it is divided into four classes, that is:

1. horizontal class: horizontal stroke and cross break;

2. erect class: perpendicular and perpendicular folding;

3. skim class: skim and skim folding;

4. press down class: point and right-falling stroke.

While encoding to single stroke, four class single stroke radicals are divided into 5 single stroke codes, wherein ' horizontal stroke and cross break ' class accounts for 2 single stroke codes.

Code 11: horizontal (one);

Code 12: cross break (Ya I second);

Code 21: perpendicular (Shu) and perpendicular folding (亅 Yin);

Code 41: skim (Pie) and skim folding (>);

Code 51: point () right-falling stroke and right-falling stroke hook.

2, core shape justice radical

The radical that core shape justice radical is comprised of two or more single strokes, is the core font meaning of word key element of Chinese character, referred to as core radical, as: work Contraband is large wooden Jiong mouth day Ren people female ox Jin Bing Rui Xiangxi fire rice of Wang Shi's soil Lv etc. again.

Consistent with make one's cross ' Philosophy ' four classes of root of Chinese character input single stroke, and the difference that code also plays stroke trend core shape justice radical by it is divided into ' Philosophy ' four classes.

3, the subregion of radical

Single stroke radical and core radical, according to its classification, are arranged in the etymon list in 5,5th district.

Owing to being distributed in the radical maximum (Chinese character is also maximum) of horizontal class, when radical subregion, again the radical of horizontal class is divided into Liang Ge district, the first stroke be horizontal and with the crossing radical of other stroke, if " ten native Lv large wood rice " etc. are separately as Yi Ge district (San district), because most radicals all contain " ten ", therefore be called, add (ten) district.Other the first stroke is that the radical of horizontal and cross break is all placed on the firstth district.

Just be divided into like this (1 horizontal 2 perpendicular 3 adds (ten) 4 slashes 5 presses down) Wu Ge district with the etymon list of code:

1 horizontal district: horizontal stroke and cross break;

2 perpendicular districts: perpendicular and perpendicular folding;

3 add (ten) district: the first stroke be horizontal and with the crossing radical of other stroke;

4 skim district: skim and skim folding;

5 right-falling stroke districts: point and right-falling stroke (right-falling stroke hook).

The single stroke radical in each district and core shape justice radical, by its to font different minutes 5 positions from the limited size of the meaning of word, comply with limited ascending order arrangement.

25 conventional radicals are according to above-mentioned rule, arrange as shown in Table 1 in a minute differentiation position:

(table)

Etymon list is shown entirely:

(table two)

Single stroke radical and core radical, the position according to it in matrix (area code and item), determines its yard of name.As " Pie " 4th district, first, its yard of name is 41, and the code name of " day " is 24, and the code name of " female " is 44.

4, combination radical

Combination radical is by single stroke radical and core shape justice radical, and the Chinese character common components combining each other, is divided into (core radical) forward position combination radical, after (core radical), along between combination radical and single stroke, combines three kinds of radicals.

1., (core shape justice radical) forward position combination radical

Chinese character root ubiquity the derivative phenomenon of core radical, as:

Day → white (Pie day); Order → from (Pie order); Wood → standing grain (Pie wood); Factory → wide (Dian factory); Jiong → door (Dian Jiong); Mi → Http (Dian Mi); King → master (Dian king); Wood → fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (wood one by one) etc.A kind of single stroke (modification stroke) adds that a core radical just develops and new, similar to a core radical shape justice combination radical.

Generally, the door: door towel coin; Mao, Piao; son, Wu; corpse, households; soil seven, nonyl Torr; opening, 'a'; Zhao, Zhao water; then the day Yao Fu; praise, well open; Bao, million times; Wang, the main factory,; Guang; Wang, Lord; wood, not Lei Wo; day, white self; fire → arc; m, mining, etc

Forward position combination radical with code core radical before, add the radical that a kind of single stroke radical combines, on font and the meaning of word, and the core radical of code is the core composition (primary key) of this radical, and simple stroke is to modify composition (modifying code).As:

Because core radical has represented the main shape justice information of combination radical (derivative radical), when individual character extracting code, combination radical is preferentially chosen core package code.

2., combination radical in edge after (core shape justice radical)

Afterwards along combining radical after core shape justice radical, add the radical that a kind of single stroke combines, on font and the meaning of word, core radical is the core composition (primary key) of this radical, and the single stroke of adding up is below to modify composition (modifying code).As:

Ji → corpse bends Nie; Tu → Tu; Again nine power cuttves be → pitch ball Ren Ji Blade; Nian → Nian ; Greatly → dog too; In-particular → outstanding; Mouth → Ji; A few  Bao → all sunset spoon Fan For-additional of a specified duration are of a specified duration; Little → few; The heart → must; King → Yu Su; Wood → this art; Penta → defend; Say → first Shen electricity ; Crow → bird; Six → vertical, etc.

With the core shape justice radical of code, by forward position and the rear mode along combination, formed the derivative radical of many shape justice.These derivative radicals have comparatively fixing constituted mode, easily understand memory, and its namely combination of core package code and single stroke code of encoding, also all needn't be listed in etymon list.

3., especially, radical ' ten ' distributes wide especially in Chinese character, is present in a plurality of Chinese characters in common use radicals, and ' ten ' is little to the restriction of the Chinese character pattern meaning of word, does not have the key element of core shape justice radical.

In order to encode conveniently, special provision ' ten ' does not form (forward position or rear edge) combination radical with single stroke, when individual character extracting code, does not award its preferential code fetch power.Namely do not give the status of radical ' ten ' core radical.As:

Random (Qian Kou Yin), coding is: 41 23 21 31, rather than: 31 23 21 41;

House (Ren Gankou), coding is: 43 11 23 31, rather than: 43 31 23 11.

4., the combination radical between single stroke radical

Combination between single stroke radical has a variety of, and some is common structure in Chinese character, as “ bis-Myeon  Dao  San Chuan Tou " etc., their core shape justice with code in its first single stroke code, represent.

Single stroke combination radical, when individual character piecemeal, can be used as a block, is therefore the foundation of individual character piecemeal.

5, " purity " of package code shape justice and " unitarity "

Purity: the radical that comprises few different font meanings of word of trying one's best in each package code;

Unitarity: the radical of the font meaning of word identical (or similar) is placed in a code as far as possible.

The etymon list that pure unitarity is good, each package code represents (or an a few) form meaning of characters.

Pass through the concept of introducing " core radical " and " derivative radical " with code etymon list, and reasonably divide differentiation, make each package code obtain good shape justice " purity " and " unitarity ".As:

(2), the code value of radical

In shape code, when package code got in individual character, always large package code is preferentially got (getting large preferential), so big or small between radical.Usually, the comparison of radical size, the namely how many comparison of radical stroke number, the radical that stroke number is many is exactly large radical.

For the ease of relatively, and code gives code value of each radical, and code value is exactly the value of radical size, is also the yardstick of this radical to the limited size of the individual character meaning of word and font.In number, code value is just the anti-number of code name.As: the code name of " Pie " is 41, and code value is 14; The code name 24 of " day ", code value is 42.

Radical can be big or small by code value.If the code value of " day " is 42, the code value of " moon " is 52, " soil " 23, and their code value order is from big to small: the moon → day → soil.

Had code value concept, each radical can be big or small, and yard " remainder is got maximal value code " is as a reference standard of the 4th yard of (auxiliary code) code fetch of individual character.

Below illustrate, the code value of radical, with the determinate relation of radical to the individual character meaning of word and font.

Second Region is the radical of (intersecting with other strokes) the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character, 5 radicals being compared as follows the determinate size of the meaning of word and font wherein:

(3) and code etymon list (table three) detailed description

(table three)

1, from the first district Dao 5th district, the order according to " anyhow adding Nun " is arranged.

①Heng district a: stroke is that the radical of cross break is all arranged in code 12,13,14;

Radical horizontal (one) is at code 11, and the radical that horizontal stroke and other stroke join is in code 13,14,15;

②Shu district: perpendicular (Shu) and perpendicular folding (亅 Yin);

3. add (ten) district: the first stroke be horizontal and with the crossing radical of other strokes 3rd districts all;

④Pie district: skim (Pie) and skim folding (>), ' 4 ' the first stroke of a Chinese character is also to skim folding, easy to remember;

⑤Dian Na district: point (Dian) and right-falling stroke (right-falling stroke hook).

The first stroke of a Chinese character is depicted as the radical of horizontal stroke () and cross break (Ya), is divided into 2nd district, i.e. the first district Yu 3rd district.

Also there is a few exceptions, as:

Radical ' Mi ' in code 22, ' Mi ' developed to come by ' Jiong ' again, rain-> Xue Xialei, the bright cream of height->; Still-> party hall is normal; Gua Guo-> bone; Business-> Supreme Being.In words such as " the peaceful jail of space man are precious ", what ' Mi ' represented is all the meaning of ' Jiong ' in addition.The font of ' family ' is the development process to regular script by seal character, and this point has also been described.Therefore the meaning of word of ' Mi ' is ' Jiong '.For ' pure unification ' property of package code shape justice, therefore ' Mi ' put together with ' Jiong '.

" moon " in code 25, fat, have, green grass or young crops, waits quietly in word, all contains the radical similar to " moon " shape, and according to the radical classificating requirement of this patent, the same or analogous radical of shape all should be put together, ranges same font letter, convenient study and identification.But when writing, should distinguish the difference of stroke.

" rice " of code in 35, because of arranging of " ten native Lv wood rice ", the formation of having described well the Chinese character pattern meaning of word with connect each other, so come ' wood ' below, yards 35 position.

Radical ' little ', holds up pen, should come Second Region, is come exceptionally on 54 positions in Wu district, and reason is similarity.

The radical of 5 special arrangements, in the bottom of etymon list special instruction.

2,, from the radical of first to the 5th, arrange the meaning of word and the limited ascending order of font by it in each district.

Single stroke all makes number one, in Chinese character, distributes the widest, and the limited minimum to character literal meaning and font, code value is also minimum.

" ten " have formed a plurality of conventional radicals, as " native Lv wood rice " etc., in Chinese character, distribute very wide, and the limited minimum to character literal meaning and font, code value is minimum also.

Each yard of second is mainly the radical consisting of two single strokes, limited less to the meaning of word of Chinese character and font.

The 5th each yard, containing characterized radical more, as: king's ear chicken girt moon insect without feet or legs ox Jin Epileptic six hearts etc., the limited maximum to the meaning of word and font, code value is also maximum.

For example, Second Region is the radical of holding up pen, 5 radicals being compared as follows the determinate size of the meaning of word and font:

3, the picture of starting writing is equal to that bar is drawn, right-falling stroke is drawn and is equal to a stroke.

4, the radical ' Mi ' in code 22, ' Mi ' developed to come by ' Jiong ' again, rain-> Xue Xialei, the bright cream of height->; Still-> party hall is normal; Gua Guo-> bone; Business-> Supreme Being.In words such as " the peaceful jail of space man are precious ", what ' Mi ' represented is all the meaning of ' Jiong ' in addition.Therefore ' Mi ' put together with ' Jiong '.

5, each radical is all that the stroke of continuous writing forms in word or block.As: formula (shooting a retrievable arrow work) or (dagger-axe mouth one), become and ' to shoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe work Wang Shan ' in the words such as (dagger-axe Bao), million (youngster's Application >), witch (workman people), shocking (king Song Song), deep and remote (mountain one one), though the stroke that is not continuous writing in word forms, and in block is.

6, ' dagger-axe ' in 34 yards, after playing stroke and being taken away by code above, remaining part still can code fetch 34, as: ' dagger-axe ' radical in ' carry to cut out and hide ' word, carries (32 11 34), hides (23 15 34).

7, ' see See shellfish Tony ', can get two codes when code fetch, ' see=See ' 2542, ' shellfish=Tony ' 2543, identifies with parantheses the radical in code 25 especially.

8, the parts that often have ' mouthful day ' separately to be write in the complex form of Chinese characters, get it and merge package code during code fetch, as: Strider: 23 24 21; Asia: 11 21 23; Evil: 11 23 55.

9, the frequency that radical ' ten ' occurs in individual character is very high, and code value is little, limited little to individual character shape justice, and the core shape justice of its representative is indefinite.

Therefore stipulate especially, radical ' ten ' does not form (forward position or rear edge) combination radical with single stroke, when individual character extracting code, do not award its preferential code fetch and weigh.Namely do not give the status of radical ' ten ' core radical.

10, the coding of Chinese symbol " zero " is the same with " mouth ", is 23 00.

(4), the piecemeal of individual character rule

Chinese character shape code scheme has two main contents, the one, etymon list, the 2nd, the code taking method of individual character.

With the individual character extracting code method of code be: first individual character piecemeal, divide at most four, the principle of rear " take block as unit, according to sequential write, core radical is preferential ", extracts package code.

1, the design feature of Chinese character

Most Chinese characters are combined by one or several block.General each block has a core radical (containing the core meaning of word), and one or several core radical has just formed font, word tone, the meaning of word of this Chinese character.As:

Phase (wooden order), money (Jin Jian), lake (Rui ten mouthfuls months), chest (month Bao Qe Qian);

Build ( work all), despot's (rain leather month), fragrant (sound an ancient weapon made of bamboo is fragrant);

State's (mouthful jade), tired (mouth wood), circle (mouth mouthful shellfish), news (crossette);

Million (youngster's Application >), deep pool (Rui rice), offspring (youngster the one Jiong), take advantage of (standing grain north Dao);

Really (day wood), Yu (in a few days), bundle (wood mouthful), East (wood day).

The coding of Chinese character pattern should extract the core radical of each block in individual character, makes encoded packets contain the main font meaning of word information of individual character.With code, the code taking method of individual character has been utilized to Chinese Character block structured feature, and extracted the core package code in block as far as possible.

2, the specific rules of individual character piecemeal

Each block should contain a core radical, or single stroke combination radical, and single stroke can not form separately a block.

1., Chinese character is divided at most four, four blocks of some individual character less than, therefore just have a word, two words, three words, four words.

A word (accounting for 3%): standing grain, two, in, main, must, river;

Two words (accounting for 12%):, there is the ( month in state's (mouthful jade)), word (Http), shape (opening San), hut (wide family);

Three words (accounting for 80%): begin in (female Si mouth), make (Ren zhang of mouth), moving (two Si power), along (Chuan Myeon shellfish);

Four words (accounting for 5%): happiness, with, unrestrained, increase, official, spiral shell, footwear, combustion, separates, stupid, swash;

2., single stroke combination radical, by the combination of two or more single strokes, when individual character piecemeal, can be used as a block, as " two Myeon  Dao  San Chuan Tou " etc.

Er tri-Myeon: moving (two Si power), shy (Ha king are ugly), along (Chuan Myeon shellfish);

Dao: in the words such as stripping (Ji water Dao), ' system row are drawn periodical ', ' Dao ' is as one;

Mono-' day soil of ' Pie mono-': heavy (' Pie), vertical (' Pie mono-’ Nian scholar);

San: must (San Myeon shellfish), in the word such as ' color red man of virtue and ability's shape young tiger ' ' San ' be one;

Tou: this (Tou Qe Chuo), in the word such as ' love clothing fill height ' ' Tou ' as one.

3. the many strokes radical, in etymon list, generally as a block, is only got a code, but is had exception:

' see these four radicals of See shellfish Tony ', when individual character can not divide three blocks, ' youngster people ' wherein can be made to a minute supplementary block, become two blocks and get two yards.

As: see (opinion), shellfish (shellfish people), rule (husband sees), ' the youngster people ' in the word such as (shellfish people Dao), ' the existing loyal wealth of blaming of the person of looking for page of seeing ' be as a supplementary piece, make these Chinese characters become three words, ' opinion ' wherein all got two codes 25 42, and ' shellfish ' gets 25 43.

4., from dividing

Product (Kou Koukou), (Er again), disconnected (rice Yin jin) or (dagger-axe mouth one);

Take advantage of (standing grain north), surplus (standing grain north Dao), well-behaved (thousand north);

Witch (workman people), shocking (king Song Song), seat (extensively from soil), deep and remote (mountain one one), million (youngster ' Application > '), deep pool (Rui rice), offspring (youngster's the one Jiong), respectful (Ji river eight), letter (Ya water Qian), state (' Dian Dian Dian ' river);

Wash (water mortar ware), Fan's (woods line in the Eight Diagrams is large), carriage (mortar car eight);

Funny (' a bite ’ ‘ Ha mono-' Chuo), box (people's ' flatly ' ware), take (people's ' flatly ' hand), separate (' flatly ' Jiong sheep), the stool (Bo beans several) etc.

5., join and divide conditionally

The condition of piecemeal of joining is:

Two blocks that branch away because of phase connecting structure, every all should contain and the combination radical of code core radical or a plurality of single strokes.

Become (dagger-axe Bao), pungent (vertical ten), tired (field one is little), beast (Ha field ' flatly '), sheep (Ha king), sample (Mu Ha king) etc.

6., intersect and divide conditionally

The word of intersection or block, be also comprised of radical, as: bundle (wood mouthful); Thorn (wooden Jiong Dao); Official's (zhang mouth) etc., on the Chinese character pattern meaning of word, should with from the structure of joining, treat on an equal basis.

The Chinese-character writing order of intersection, often according to the structure arrangement after intersecting, just the convenience in order to write, does not write by ingredient, as ' bundle ' is, ' one firewood is tied with restricting ' the meaning.But the sequential write of ' bundle ' is not first to write ' wood ' to write ' mouth ' again.According to sequential write, to intersection piecemeal or code fetch, what often obtain is the error understanding to the Chinese character pattern meaning of word.

Therefore, for the block of intersection, when piecemeal or code fetch, the more important thing is and consider that it forms, the radical that sequential write does not connect together, also can be used as one, as: bundle (wood mouthful), Cao (Nian say day), village (seven Qian) etc.

The condition that intersects piecemeal is:

Because of two blocks that intersection branches away, every all should contain and code core radical or combination radical.

Really (day wood), Yu (Yue Rou), centre (Jiong is large), agriculture (Mi ' Ren enters ');

Half (Ha ' two Shu '), fist (Ha  hand), the large), East of folder (‘ mono-Ha ' (wood day);

Bundle (wood mouthful), thorn (wooden Jiong Dao), official's (zhang mouth), smooth (longbow), village (seven Qian);

By (mouthful ten), bent (Kou Nian), allusion quotation (Jiong  eight), Cao (Nian says day);

Heavy (' Pie mono-' says soil), hang down (' Pie mono-' Lv soil), grasp (standing grain Ji) etc.

Chinese character has obvious block structure feature, and the above-mentioned meaning of word and font piecemeal are also the analysis understanding to Chinese character pattern structure, explain and describe, and are conducive to the understanding memory of font.

The meaning of word and word structure piecemeal pressed in Chinese character, for individual character extracting code is below prepared.

(5), individual character extracting code rule

Because individual character extracting code is ' take block as unit ', thus first introduce the code taking method of block, then introduce the code taking method of individual character.

1, block code taking method

The block number that can get according to individual character is different, gets possibly one to three primary key on a block, the code taking method of block, the code number of also getting with the need difference and some variation.

1), while only getting a primary key on a block, first combination package code that should get this block, or first core shape justice package code, or first single stroke package code.

Block	Get a primary key	Example word
			Rolling	Ten	Eight reed gear connects to be wiped away
Fu	Ya	Yu Yin limit in rank is steep
			In vain	Day	White flower is smelt evil spirit Pi
Car	One	Defeated gradually lotus Hong spoke
			Open	European-allies	Type chaste tree
No	Ren	Bad
			Beans	Mouthful	Kitchen stool pair is forced

2), while getting two primary keys on a block, these two primary keys should comprise first combination package code of block, core shape justice package code, or the single stroke code of getting according to sequential write.

<tables TranNum="275" num="0002"> <table TranNum="276"> <tgroup TranNum="277" cols="3"> <colspec TranNum = "278" colname = "c001" colwidth = "21 % "/> <colspec TranNum="279" colname="c002" colwidth="47%"/> <colspec TranNum="280" colname="c003" colwidth="30%"/> <tbody TranNum =" 281 "> <row TranNum="282"> <entry TranNum="283" morerows="1"> block </ entry> <entry TranNum="284" morerows="1"> take two master code </ entry > <entry TranNum="285" morerows="1"> case word </ entry> </ row> <row TranNum="286"> <entry TranNum="287" morerows="1"> Rolling </ entry> <entry TranNum="288" morerows="1"> eleven </ entry> <entry TranNum="289" morerows="1"> buckle tie carry </ entry> </ row> <row TranNum = "290" > <entry TranNum="291" morerows="1"> Fu </ entry> <entry TranNum="292" morerows="1"> Ya Shu </ entry> <entry TranNum = "293" morerows = "1" > sun team </ entry> </ row> <row TranNum="294"> <entry TranNum="295" morerows="1"> white </ entry> <entry TranNum="296" morerows="1"> Pie day </ entry> <entry TranNum="297" morerows="1"> forced Huang Park </ entry> </ row> <row TranNum="298"> <entry TranNum = "299" morerows = "1" > not </ entry> <entry TranNum="300" morerows="1"> a Ren </ entry> <entry TranNum="301" morerows="1"> no crooked say nothing </ entry> </ row> <row TranNum = "302"> <entry TranNum="303" morerows="1">   </ entry> <entry TranNum="304" morerows="1"> an earth </ entry> <entry TranNum = "305 "morerows =" 1 "> green wheat </ entry> </ row> </ tbody> </ tgroup> </ table> </ tables>

3), while getting three primary keys on a block, according to sequential write, get three codes.

Block	Get three primary keys
		No	One Ren Dian
Dragon	In-particular Pie Dian
		Worm	Mouth Shu mono-
Long	Pie seven Dian

[0190]2, the code taking method of the main code of individual character

On the code taking method basis of block, the code taking method of individual character is as follows.

Get at most four codes with individual character in code.

First individual character is pressed to the meaning of word and font piecemeal, be divided at most four, the principle of rear " take block as unit, according to sequential write, core radical is preferential " is extracted.

1), 5% Chinese character can be divided into four, according to sequential write, gets a code on each block, obtains four codes, as:

Individual character	Four blocks	Four primary keys
			Increase	Tu Ha mouth day	Tu Ha mouth day
Official	Ren is large, and day is little	Ren is large, and day is little
			Spiral shell	Mouthful youngest is little for mouth	Mouthful youngest is little for mouth
Separate	 uses cutter ox	 month cutter ox
			Neck	People ‘ Dian  ’ Myeon shellfish	Ren  Myeon shellfish

2), the code taking method of three piecemeal words

80% Chinese character can be divided into three, on three each block of piecemeal Chinese character, respectively gets first primary key, obtains three primary keys.According to sequential write row, it is the one or two trigram of word.

Individual character	Three blocks	Three primary keys
			Know	Yan mouth people	Yan mouth people
Thank	Yan body cun	The Yan month ten
			White	White ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems mouth	Day Tu Kou
Type	Open Dao soil	European-allies Shu soil
			Secondary	' flatly ' field Dao	Mouth mouthful Shu

2), the code taking method of two piecemeal words

12% Chinese character can be divided into two, and two piecemeal Chinese characters are first respectively got first primary key on each block, obtain two primary keys.Choosing of another (or the 3rd) primary key, is as the criterion with rationality, generally has following two reference rules:

1., conventional radical only gets a primary key, radical ' Rolling Fu worm ' is only got a primary key;

2., according to sequential write, choose another (or the 3rd) primary key, as:

Should (Rui of Dian factory), plant (Pie wood mouthful), the (Dian Mi Pan of family), silkworm (at a gulp), etc.

According to writing order, arrange three the one or two trigrams that primary key is individual character.

3), the code taking method of a word

3% Chinese character does not divide piece, a word (single character) namely, and code taking method is exactly a method that block is got three primary keys, according to sequential write, gets three codes.

Individual character	Three primary keys
		No	One Ren Dian
Come	One meter
		Long	Pie seven Dian
Pawl	Pie Pie Shu
		Generation	Lv mono-Yin

3, the code taking method of individual character auxiliary code

Four words have four block codes, without auxiliary code.Three words, two words, the 4th yard of a word is auxiliary code (auxiliary code), takes from the remainder of the individual character after three primary keys take.

Auxiliary code only has one, and its priority of choosing is:

1), choose the core package code of individual character remainder code value maximum;

2), consider to choose again the follow-up single stroke package code of the 3rd primary key;

3), finally consider to choose the single stroke code of the maximum code value of remainder.

Due to most of Chinese characters in common use, in trigram, can input, the 4th yard (auxiliary code) seldom used in input process, and points out the three or four yard with code Input Software, so the 4th yard of code fetch of being not difficult.

(6), 25 package codes arranging on the large keyboard of computer

With 25 package codes of code according to size order arranging as following table four on the large keyboard of computer:

With code word root arranging on the large keyboard of computer

(table four)

(7) and code Chinese character pattern alphabet

There are 25 Chinese character shapes female with code, by 25 package codes in the female representative of these 25 shapes and code etymon list, be identified on 25 enter keies of one-handed keyboard, the position of the female package code with its representative of each shape in the matrix of 5 district * 5 is identical, shape mother also shows for the input with code Input Software, and 25 font letters of code are as shown in Table 5:

With code word shape alphabet

(table five)

(8) and code one-handed keyboard (table six)

(table six)

With each key position of code one-handed keyboard as shown in Table 6, be divided into following keypad: 1, function key and system are controlled keypad; 2, control keypad (comprising operating key, shift key and mouse button); 3, Hanzi inputing code and English alphabet keypad; 4, numeral and symbol keypad; 5,3 pilot lamp.

1 and two line units of the top of code one-handed keyboard, be F1～F12 function key, and system operating key.

2, control keypad: the left and right two of following 10 line units is listed as arrange mouse button and input control key.Next line has 4 shift keies to control keys, is from left to right respectively and moves down, and above moves, and moves to left, and moves to right.When these 4 keys and Control bond are closed, input respectively nextpage, upper page, Home, End.

3, Chinese character shape mother and English alphabet keypad: and 25 Chinese character shape mothers of code are arranged in 5 row * 5 and are listed in the middle of keyboard, the female corresponding key of each shape, English alphabet A～Y is also arranged on the female keys of 25 Chinese character shapes in order.During English input, are combined with shift key and can input 26 large and small English alphabets of writing in A～Z key and they.During input in Chinese, 25 shapes female corresponding 25 and code digital input codes.

4, numeral and symbol keypad: the key that centre has 4 row numbers and symbols to be combined, has 2～3 symbols on each key.While pressing singly-bound, input first symbol.When Shift is combined, be input as a rear symbol.

There are 3 pairs from matching symbols: ' '; " "; [].Every pair of symbol shares a key, and it is right during input, automatically to select to fit in.

There are 3 keys, according to the difference of word input, input corresponding symbol.3 keys are: "..”，“、‘’”，“￥￡”。

5, in the top of keyboard, there are 3 pilot lamp, to indicate Num Lock, Caps Lock, the state of Scroll Lock.

Table seven, for when NumLock key is pressed, forms Yi Ge small digital keyboard district in keyboard.Now, the female enter key (or English alphabet keys) of Chinese character shape in district, numeral and symbolic key, incoming symbol not.

Small digital keyboard district shown in table seven, with the small digital keyboard district on computer standard " 101 " keyboard, layout is similar, and function is identical.

(table seven)

On small digital keyboard and cell phone keyboard, by the combination of two of 12,345 five keys, the code name of 25 input codes of input, carry out Chinese character input, on the keyboard of standard computer 101 keys, by 25 package codes of 25 English alphabet keys inputs, carry out Chinese character input, 25 female orders of the Digital size by its yard of name of shape, arrange to both sides from the centre of keyboard, as shown in Table 8.

(table eight)

Three and code anyhow add the beneficial effect of Nun double bubble technique and input method

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, etymon list is divided into " anyhow adding Nun " Wu Ge district, the partition method of " transverse cross is erected apostrophe " before replacing, explained that better Chinese character pattern is from " Philosophy " four basic stroke developments, make Chinese character pattern more accessible, understand memory.Chinese character learning person acceptance at home and abroad and a code double bubble technique are had to facilitation.

" ten native Nian wood rice " five radicals are arranged in to San district successively, " Shu Jiong mouth life " with Second Region, and Si district (slash district), the conventional radical in Wu district (some district) together, be placed in 25 conventional etymon list, the characteristic of expressing the meaning that has shown more visually Chinese character root, has also shown the inner link of radical.Allow Chinese character root be more readily understood memory.

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, the more same or analogous radical of shape is integrated into together, removed with the former etymon list of code in 16 single strokes combination radicals, simplified explanation and the learning content of etymon list, allow and study and the use of code are more prone to.

25 the font alphabets new with code, very close with 25 conventional etymon list, each font letter is not identical, again fine identification memory.

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, the heart-shaped adopted radical of syncaryon, the forward position combination radical of core radical, the rear concept along combination radical of core radical, by Chinese character root is derived to phenomenon, make to have summarized to greatest extent Chinese character pattern meaning of word information with a code etymon list, each package code has better font meaning of word purity and unitarity.

For the individual character that can be divided into four, its individual character extracting code method changes into, and the principle of " take block as unit, according to sequential write, core radical is preferential ", extracts four block codes, simplifies the code taking method of this class individual character.

With code one-handed keyboard, volume is little, is easy to carry, easy to operate, one-handed performance, and another hand can freely be done other thing, as record, indication, page turning etc.By this keyboard, can realize and code inputting method input Chinese character, also can realize every input function of computer standard " 101 " keyboard, and control function.

Anyhow add Nun double bubble technique and input method with code, make Chinese character pattern be easy to learning and mastering, can overcome the difficulty of Chinese character " difficult using finds it difficult to learn ", can improve significantly the efficiency of Chinese character learning and use.

Embodiment

Anyhow add the specific implementation method of Nun double bubble technique and input method with code:

1, for the large keyboard of standard of computing machine, with 25 keys in 26 English letter keys, 25 font letters of input and code, a unnecessary letter key is as the 0 code value key with code, if can supply with 0 code value during inadequate 4 yards of the yardage of word or word in encode Chinese characters for computer.Punctuation mark key on large keyboard, can directly input corresponding punctuation mark.Other collateral keies and function key on large keyboard also can be with the program of code inputting method used.Can be used in input demonstration with the font letter of code Chinese character.

2, on mobile phone and other numeric keypad, have 10 numeric keys 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and code utilizes 25 shape mothers' of the input of 1,2,3,4,5 combination of two and code code name, realize Chinese character input.6,7,8,9 four keys can be used as punctuation mark, digital operation symbol, numeric character and the English alphabet inputted.

3 and a code one-handed keyboard can pass through USB interface, be connected with host computer, realize and the input of code Chinese character, and every input function of computer standard " 101 " keyboard, and control function.

4 and the female enter keies of 25 Chinese character shapes of code one-handed keyboard, make with the most usely, shape is larger, for square, 15mm * 15mm (comprising key spacing).Numerical key and symbolic key, shift control key, is used relatively littlely, is rectangle, 15mm * 12mm.F1～F12 function key, is used minimumly, is rectangle, 12mm * 10mm.It is 30mm that key length is controlled on keyboard both sides.One-handed keyboard overall dimensions is 160mm * 200mm.

5, in Microsoft's computer system and Apple Computers system, with code Chinese character entering method and exercise software, can be by inputting on computer large-small keyboard and exercise, worldwide promoted the use of for many years, free download completely (www.HeZi.net), now be widely applied, be subject to user's height certainly.

6 and a code Chinese character pattern technology upper in apple handheld device (iPad, iPhone), and in Android system handheld device, have four softwares:

1), Chinese character pattern technology and knowledge (HeCharacter);

2) and code Chinese character entering method (HeInput);

3), < < and code first of study course of Chinese > > (HeBook1);

4), < < and code second of study course of Chinese > > (HeBook2).

All be distributed on the AppStore of Apple, on the Google Play of Google, for free download.Now worldwide, there is a lot of users.To solving the difficulty of long-standing Chinese character pattern " difficult using finds it difficult to learn " at home and abroad, to improving the efficiency of Chinese character learning and use, just playing a part positive with code Chinese character pattern technology.New adds Nun Chinese character pattern technology and input method anyhow with code, to playing larger facilitation with applying of code double bubble technique.

Claims (1)

1. Chinese character pattern technology and an input method, is characterized in that:

(1), etymon list: radical is divided into three levels, single stroke radical, core shape justice radical and combination radical, the similar radical of font is returned together, the basic stroke that forms Chinese character is divided into Philosophy four classes, 1 horizontal stroke is classified as horizontal class with cross break, 2 perpendicular and perpendicular foldings are classified as perpendicular class, 3 skim and skim folding is classified as slash class, 4 right-falling strokes are classified as right-falling stroke class, the classification that radical is played to stroke by it is also divided into Philosophy four classes, etymon list, divide 5 districts, the radical Zhan Liangge district of horizontal class, perpendicular class is skimmed class right-falling stroke class Ge Zhan mono-district, the first stroke, be horizontal and separate and be placed on San district from horizontal class radical with the crossing radical of other stroke, etymon list is just divided into 1 horizontal 2 perpendicular 3 and adds 4 slash 5 Na Wuge districts like this, in district, radical is divided into five positions according to it to the meaning of word and the determinate ascending order of font, each radical is arranged in 25 matrix grid of 5 district * 5 in an orderly manner, its etymon list is as shown in following table one:

Etymon list

(table)

In table one, the radical of single stroke is single stroke radical, two strokes except radical ' ten ' or many strokes radical are all core shape justice radicals, combination radical is single stroke radical and the combined formation of core shape justice radical, the forward position combination radical of the heart-shaped adopted radical of pyrene, the rear edge combination radical of core shape justice radical, and three kinds of combination radicals between single stroke radical, forward position combination radical and rear along combining the derivative radical that radical is core shape justice radical, forward position combination radical is before core radical, to add a kind of single stroke radical, as: wide (Dian factory) standing grain of white (Pie day) main (Dian king) (Pie wood) go out (fire) etc., along combination radical, be after core radical, to add a kind of single stroke radical to combine afterwards, as: fork (Dian again) outstanding (In-particular Dian) beautiful (king Dian) few (little Pie) spoon (Bao Dian) etc., forward position combination radical and rear edge combination radical are not all listed in table one, combination radical between single stroke has a variety of, as: bis-Myeon  Dao  San Chuan Tou, core shape justice radical is the foundation of individual character piecemeal with combination radical,

(2), individual character extracting code method: individual character is divided at most four, by from dividing, joins to intersecting and divides conditionally, and the condition of the crossing piecemeal that joins is two blocks that branch away, and every all should contain core shape justice radical or combination radical;

Individual character has four codes, and a core package code got in four words on each block according to sequential write, obtain four codes; First three code of a word of two words of three words is three primary keys, the 4th yard is auxiliary code, choosing of primary key be take block as basis, choose core shape justice radical and the derivative package code thereof of block, combination package code, and take the single stroke package code that sequential write is order, and three primary keys sort with sequential write, and auxiliary code is selected from the remainder after three primary keys take;

(3), the corresponding relation of radical and keyboard: totally 25 of font letters, with 25 letters, represent 25 package codes in etymon list (table one), the position of the female package code with its representative of each shape in the matrix of 5 district * 5 is identical, corresponding one by one, the position at letter place forms alphabetical code name, as the code name of ' mouth ' be 23,25 font alphabets as shown in Table 2:

Font alphabet

Table two

The sequence on the large keyboard of computer of 25 font letters is: the Digital size order by font character code name is arranged to both sides by centre, and 25 font letters are arranged on 25 letter keys of English Qwerty keyboard, as shown in following table three.

Table three.