CN103760870A - Method and system for monitoring pathological parameters of a plurality of patients - Google Patents

Method and system for monitoring pathological parameters of a plurality of patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103760870A
CN103760870A CN201410038077.8A CN201410038077A CN103760870A CN 103760870 A CN103760870 A CN 103760870A CN 201410038077 A CN201410038077 A CN 201410038077A CN 103760870 A CN103760870 A CN 103760870A
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broadcast
pathological parameter
patients
patient
broadcast singal
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CN201410038077.8A
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CN103760870B (en
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王俊
吴卫
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/071491 priority patent/WO2015110070A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to pathologies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • A61B5/0008Temperature signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for monitoring pathological parameters of a plurality of patients. The method for monitoring the pathological parameters of the patients comprises the steps that the measurement step is executed, wherein the pathological parameters of the patients are measured; the transmission step is executed, wherein a plurality of broadcast signals are transmitted, and each broadcast signal comprises information of the corresponding patient and the corresponding pathological parameters of the patient; the receiving step is executed, wherein the broadcast signals are received; the extraction step is executed, wherein the pathological parameters are extracted from the broadcast signals for analysis. According to the method and system for monitoring the pathological parameters of the patients, due to the fact that data are transmitted in a broadcast signal mode, parallel uploading management can be carried out on the pathological parameters of the patients, and a monitoring network can be conveniently formed to carry out integrated management on a plurality of collection points; furthermore, due to the fact that wireless transmission and receiving modes such as the low-power-consumption Bluetooth mode are adopted, the phenomenon that due to the fact that long-time operation is needed by connection establishment, efficiency is low is avoided, and the phenomenon that the number of machines which are connected in a Bluetooth mode at the same time is limited is avoided.

Description

A kind of for monitoring multiple patients' the method and system of pathological parameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical monitoring technical field, particularly a kind of for monitoring multiple patients' the method and system of pathological parameter.
Background technology
Medical monitoring technology is widely used in actual life.At present, medical monitoring equipment is in the urgent need to future developments such as intelligent, portability and networkings, to better meet various user demands.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of that can address the above problem or that at least can partly address the above problem a kind of for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter.
An aspect, the invention provides a kind ofly for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, comprising: measuring process, measure described multiple patients' pathological parameter; Step of transmitting, launches multiple broadcast singals, and each in described multiple broadcast singals comprises patient's information and corresponding pathological parameter; Receiving step, receives described multiple broadcast singal; And extraction step, from described broadcast singal, extract described pathological parameter for analysis.
Alternatively, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, the shooting sequence of described multiple broadcast singals is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause described broadcast singal to lose.
Alternatively, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, described receiving step comprises: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning, thereby receive described multiple broadcast singal.
Alternatively, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, described pathological parameter comprises described patient's body temperature.
Alternatively, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, described pathological parameter first measures first packing in queue mode and broadcasts.
Alternatively, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, described broadcast singal is low-power consumption Bluetooth broadcast signal.
The present invention in broadcast singal mode the pathological parameter to patient and identity information broadcast, thereby can upload management to multiple patients' pathological parameter is parallel, be convenient to form monitoring network to many collection points integration Management; Further, adopt the sending and receiving mode as an example of low-power consumption bluetooth example, can conveniently to patient, carry out portable acquisition mode, broken through the limitation that traditional fixed location gathers; By the broadcast data receiving is extracted, be convenient to patient's pathological parameter to carry out data base system management.
On the other hand, the invention allows for a kind ofly for measuring multiple patients' the system of pathological parameter, comprising: measurement mechanism, is configured for the pathological parameter of measuring described multiple patients; Emitter, is configured for the multiple broadcast singals of transmitting, and each in described multiple broadcast singals comprises patient's information and corresponding pathological parameter; Receiving trap, is configured for and receives described multiple broadcast singals; And extraction element, be configured for and from described broadcast singal, extract described pathological parameter for analysis.
Optionally, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the system of pathological parameter, the shooting sequence of described multiple broadcast singals is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause described broadcast singal to lose.
Optionally, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the system of pathological parameter, described receiving trap receives described multiple broadcast singal in the following manner: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning.
Optionally, according to of the present invention, for monitoring multiple patients' the system of pathological parameter, described broadcast singal is the broadcast singal in low-power consumption bluetooth.
Of the present invention for the system of pathological parameter of monitoring multiple patients by adopting measurement mechanism, emitter, receiving trap and extraction element, thereby can upload management to multiple patients' pathological parameter is parallel, be convenient to form monitoring network to many collection points integration Management; Further, adopt wireless transmission and receiving trap as an example of low-power consumption bluetooth example, can conveniently to patient, carry out portable acquisition mode, broken through the limitation that traditional fixed location gathers; By extraction element, broadcast data is extracted, be convenient to patient's pathological parameter to carry out data base system management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred implementation is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.Wherein in the accompanying drawings, the multiple identical parts of alphabetic flag indication after reference number, when these parts of general reference, will omit its last alphabetic flag.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of for measuring multiple patients' the schematic flow sheet of method of pathological parameter;
Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of for measuring multiple patients' the system architecture diagram of pathological parameter;
Reference numeral is as follows:
Be used for the system 100 of the pathological parameter of measuring multiple patients;
Measurement mechanism 110, emitter 120, receiving trap 130 and extraction element 140.
Embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creativeness concept can be reflected in a large number of in concrete context.The specific embodiment of describing in following embodiments of the present invention is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, specific implementation of the present invention is made to further exemplary illustration.
Be used for the embodiment of the method for the pathological parameter of monitoring multiple patients:
Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown for the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of for measuring multiple patients' the schematic flow sheet of method of pathological parameter.As shown in the figure, the method comprises:
Measuring process S1, measures described multiple patients' pathological parameter.First, according to the measurement requirement of the pathological parameter to different, single pathological parameter value that can the multiple patients of parallel measurement and or continuously long-time tracking measurement; Wherein, to the pathological parameter value of long-time tracking measurement, can form pathological parameter sequence according to sort bies such as times; Further, this pathological parameter sequence can be carried out packet, to measuring that the pathological parameter that obtains is stored or the subsequent treatment such as transmission.
Step of transmitting S2, launches multiple broadcast singals, and each in described multiple broadcast singals comprises patient's information and corresponding pathological parameter.Particularly, the pathological parameter that measuring process S1 is obtained and patient information corresponding to this parameter are encoded and data packing, and on broadcast channel, carry out overseas broadcast with the form of packet data package.Wherein, broadcast modulator approach is at least one or its combination in following mode: amplitude modulation, frequency modulation or phase modulation, and according to the difference of required transmission range, can set different emissive powers, to meet the requirement of follow-up reception.
Wherein, described patient's information comprises at least one in following: patient's ID, and name, the age, sex, berth, contact method, patient information and pathological parameter form the valid data section of broadcast data packet jointly.Wherein, patient ID can be set as in patient's name, phone or berth information that any is identical.In addition, also can use the ID of the transmitting apparatus that sends broadcast data packet to carry out identification to patient, in this kind of mode, device id is associated with patient identity.
Receiving step S3, receives described multiple broadcast singal.Particularly, first the wireless data packet sending out in step of transmitting S2 received and according to the corresponding decoding process of the coded system of forwarding step S2, packet decoded.Then, according to the control information of packet, decoded packet is distinguished to management: different patients' packet is arranged to parallel depositing, wait for that subsequent step obtains data; Meanwhile, for the packet information of same patient, (for example: according to the time sequencing of receiving, form data link table manage on the same group; Or according to the keyword of setting, be put in same packet, be convenient to data acquisition and the data processing of extraction step S4).
Extraction step S4 extracts described pathological parameter for analysis from described broadcast singal.Data segment definite with patient identity and that measurement data is corresponding is provided the each packet first providing from above-mentioned receiving step S3 particularly; Then the data in data segment are translated; Further, the data that translation is obtained are processed: patient status's information and the patient information record that records case parameters are contrasted, if conformed to record patient information, the data that just obtained are write in this patient's case parameters record; If do not find and rigidly connect the corresponding historical record that extracts of patient information of receiving packet, for this patient sets up data recording, and case parameters is stored in to this records, so that follow-up data analysis.
Can find out, in the present embodiment, according to actual patient needs, can walk abreast different patients are carried out single or repeatedly measured for a long time, realized the high-level efficiency of pathological parameter and obtained continuously; By adopting easy broadcasting transmitting mode, thereby can monitor patient and obtain pathological parameter in portable mode; By broadcast data is received and extracted, realized multiple patients' pathological parameter parallel receive and carried out data management, so that follow-up data analysis.
Preferably, in above-described embodiment, the shooting sequence of described multiple broadcast singals is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause described broadcast singal to lose.Particularly, to different patients' the measurement data sending time slots that is responsible for assigning, and according to patient's quantity, determine transmission cycle of each patient data bag, and according to the transmission cycle, determine and length and the quantity of sending time slots guarantee that different patients' broadcast data packet can be received in order and reduce data packet loss.
Additionally or alternatively, in the various embodiments described above, can carry out according to patient-monitoring demand the division of data transmission priority, for the measurement data bag of high priority, carry out the transmission of higher frequency, and send in shared time slot at this priority data bag, the packet of low priority sends wait, to avoid the packet generation packet loss of high priority.Accordingly, in receiving step S3, can receive chronologically different patients' broadcast data packet, reduce the not received possibility of the broadcast singal causing due to channel congestion.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, described receiving step S3 comprises: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning, thereby receive described multiple broadcast singal.Wherein broadcast singal can adopt Different Modulations modulate and transmit.For example, adopt the mode of frequency modulation broadcasting: if adopt single channel transmission broadcast data, this channel is carried out to continuous frequency sweep, the broadcast data packet of different sending time slots is received; If adopt multichannel transmission broadcast data, all transmission channels are carried out to frequency sweep, receive the broadcast data packet of identical time slot different channel.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, described pathological parameter comprises described patient's body temperature.The method of monitoring patient case parameters of the present invention can be carried out portable measurement to patient, and regularly the body temperature information of collection is uploaded with broadcast mode, conveniently temperature data is stored and is further analyzed.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above,, described pathological parameter first measures first packing in queue mode and broadcasts.Particularly, the pathological parameter measuring is managed in queue mode, the pathological parameter first measuring is first packed and is then sent, and the pathological parameter not sending in transmit queue successively.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, described broadcast singal can be low-power consumption Bluetooth broadcast signal.On three broadcasting channels that the broadcast singal of the bluetooth approach of low-power consumption can be set in low-power consumption bluetooth, broadcast.Wherein, can select in three channels one as broadcast channel; Also can allow wherein two channels or three channels work simultaneously, corresponding, in described receiving step, to the channel of parallel transmission data, carry out frequency sweep simultaneously.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention adopts pathological parameter and the identity information of broadcast singal mode to patient to broadcast, thereby can upload management to multiple patients' pathological parameter is parallel, is convenient to form monitoring network to many collection points integration Management; Further, the sending and receiving mode of employing as an example of low-power consumption bluetooth example, the restriction of connection device number simultaneously of the inefficiency that the long-time operation that having avoided connecting needs causes and bluetooth, can conveniently to patient, carry out portable acquisition mode, break through the limitation that traditional fixed location gathers; By the broadcast data receiving is extracted, be convenient to patient's pathological parameter to carry out data base system management.
Be used for the system embodiment of the pathological parameter of measuring multiple patients:
Referring to Fig. 2, what there is shown that the embodiment of the present invention provides is a kind of for measuring multiple patients' the system architecture diagram of pathological parameter.As described in Figure, the present embodiment comprises:
Measurement mechanism 110, is configured for the pathological parameter of measuring described multiple patients.Particularly, this device is according to the measurement requirement to different pathological parameters, single pathological parameter value that can the multiple patients of parallel measurement and or continuously long-time tracking measurement; Wherein, to the pathological parameter value of long-time tracking measurement, can form pathological parameter sequence according to sort bies such as times; Further, this pathological parameter sequence can be carried out packet, to measuring that the pathological parameter that obtains is stored or the subsequent treatment such as transmission.The modular structure of this device can be selected according to the pathological parameter of monitoring, for example: body temperature is carried out to continuous coverage, select the combination of temperature sensor, AD converter and single-chip microcomputer, the analogue measurement data of sensor can be carried out to digitizing, and the data of different time sections being measured by single-chip microcomputer manage and offer dispensing device 120.
Emitter 120 may be selected to be independent transmitting apparatus and is connected with measurement mechanism, also may be selected to be modular structure and measurement mechanism and is integrated in an equipment.The pathological parameter that dispensing device 120 provides measurement mechanism and patient's information are outwards propagated.Particularly, the pathological parameter that measurement mechanism 110 is obtained and patient information corresponding to this parameter are encoded, and on broadcast channel, carry out overseas broadcast with the form of packet data package.Wherein, at least one or its combination in the following ways of the modulation module of measurement mechanism: amplitude modulation, frequency modulation or phase modulation, and according to the difference of required transmission range, dispensing device is set as different emissive powers, to meet the requirement of different receiving ranges.
Receiving trap 130, is configured for and receives described multiple broadcast singals.Particularly, first the wireless data packet sending out in emitter 120 received and according to the coded system corresponding decoding mode of emitter 120, packet decoded.Then, according to the control information of packet, decoded packet is distinguished to management: different patients' packet is arranged to parallel depositing, wait for that follow up device obtains data; Meanwhile, for the packet information of same patient, (for example: according to the time sequencing of receiving, form data link table manage on the same group; Or according to the keyword of setting, be put in same packet, be convenient to data acquisition and the data processing of extraction step S4).Further, receiving trap 130 may be selected to be the receiver that works alone or as receiver module and the integrated work of extraction element 140 hereinafter.
Extraction element 140, is configured for and from described broadcast singal, extracts described pathological parameter for analysis.Data segment definite with patient identity and that pathological parameter is corresponding is provided the each packet first providing from above-mentioned receiving trap particularly; Then the data in data segment are translated; Further, the data that translation is obtained are processed: patient status's information and the patient information record that records case parameters are contrasted, if conformed to record patient information, the data that just obtained are write in this patient's case parameters record; If do not find and rigidly connect the corresponding historical record that extracts of patient information of receiving packet, for this patient sets up data recording, and case parameters is stored in to this records, so that follow-up data analysis.Further, extraction element may be selected to be the equipment of working alone and is connected work with above-mentioned receiving trap, also can select to integrate work with receiving trap.
In the system of the multiple patients' of measurement of the present embodiment pathological parameter, can there be multiple measurement mechanisms to walk abreast and obtain multiple patient's pathological parameters; And each measurement mechanism is connected or integrates with an emitter; Further, this system has at least one receiving trap and can receive the broadcast data packet of multiple emitters, and this receiving trap works alone or integrates with extraction element; Thereby form the monitoring system of many measurement mechanism networkings integration Management data.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, shooting sequence between different emitters 120 is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause broadcast data packet loss.Particularly, different emitter 120 is set to independent sending time slots, and according to patient's quantity, determine transmission cycle of each emitter 120, and according to the transmission cycle, determine length and the quantity of sending time slots, the broadcast data packet that guarantees different patients can be received in order device 130 and receives and reduce data packet loss.
Additionally or alternatively, can carry out emitter 120 and send according to patient-monitoring demand the division of priority, emitter 120 for high priority carries out the transmission of higher frequency, and send in the shared time slot of broadcast message at this priority emitter, the emitter 120 of low priority sends wait, with the received device 130 of broadcast message of the emitter of avoiding high priority, receives.Accordingly, receiving trap 130 can receive chronologically to different emitters 120, has reduced the not received possibility of broadcast message of the emitter causing due to channel congestion.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, described receiving trap 130 receives described multiple broadcast singal in the following manner: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning.Particularly, because emitter can adopt more modulation module, receiving trap 130 can scan different channels.For example, when emitter comprises radio-frequency module, if adopt single channel transmission broadcast data, receiving trap 130 carries out continuous frequency sweep to this channel, and the broadcast data packet that the emitter 120 of different sending time slots is sent receives; If adopt multichannel transmission broadcast data, all transmission channels are carried out to frequency sweep, receive the broadcast data packet that the emitter 120 of identical time slot different channel sends.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, the emitter of described broadcast singal and receiving trap are low-power consumption bluetooth module.Low-power consumption bluetooth module is set with three broadcasting channels.Wherein, in optional three channels is as broadcast channel; Also can allow wherein two channels or three channels work simultaneously, corresponding, in low-power consumption bluetooth receiver module, to the low-power consumption Bluetooth transmission module of parallel transmission data, carry out frequency sweep simultaneously.Therefore, many emitters (integrating with measurement mechanism) of transmitting broadcast have formed the local networking to multiple patient's pathology parameter monitorings with at least one receiving trap (integrating with extraction element) that receives broadcast.And, because the super low consumption of low-power consumption bluetooth equipment is electrical, can be applied to multiple for monitoring the wearable device of patient's pathological parameter.For example, wearable continuous survey body temperature equipment, this equipment adopts low-power consumption bluetooth as data transfer mode, make this equipment (for example can support micro power, button cell) work long hours, thereby make wearable survey body temperature Whole Equipment shape can meet the miniature shape of ergonomics, applicable human body is worn for a long time, and foreign body sensation is very low; The transmission of tradition blue-teeth data adopts the piconet of connected mode to connect, in the present embodiment, with the broadcast mode of low-power consumption bluetooth, made multiple devices to upper machine equipment, to carry out temperature data transmission, greatly improved unified management quantity and simplification to wearable temperature measuring equipment simultaneously.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention adopts measurement mechanism 110, emitter 120, receiving trap 130 and extraction element 140, thereby can upload management to multiple patients' pathological parameter is parallel, is convenient to form monitoring network to many collection points integration Management; Further, the sending and receiving device of employing as an example of low-power consumption bluetooth module example, the restriction of connection device number simultaneously of the inefficiency that the long-time operation that having avoided connecting needs causes and bluetooth, can conveniently to patient, carry out portable acquisition mode, break through the limitation that traditional fixed location gathers; By extraction element 140, broadcast data is extracted, be convenient to patient's pathological parameter to carry out data base system management.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that not departing from claims scope.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. for monitoring multiple patients' the method for pathological parameter, comprising:
Measuring process (S1), measures described multiple patients' pathological parameter;
Step of transmitting (S2), launches multiple broadcast singals, and each in described multiple broadcast singals comprises patient's information and corresponding pathological parameter;
Receiving step (S3), receives described multiple broadcast singal; And
Extraction step (S4) extracts described pathological parameter for analysis from described broadcast singal.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the shooting sequence of described multiple broadcast singals is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause described broadcast singal to lose.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, described receiving step comprises: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning, thereby receive described multiple broadcast singal.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described pathological parameter comprises described patient's body temperature.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, described pathological parameter first measures first packing in queue mode and broadcasts.
6. according to the method described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein, described broadcast singal is low-power consumption Bluetooth broadcast signal.
7. one kind for measuring multiple patients' the system (100) of pathological parameter, comprising:
Measurement mechanism (110), is configured for the pathological parameter of measuring described multiple patients;
Emitter (120), is configured for the multiple broadcast singals of transmitting, and each in described multiple broadcast singals comprises patient's information and corresponding pathological parameter;
Receiving trap (130), is configured for and receives described multiple broadcast singals; And
Extraction element (140), is configured for and from described broadcast singal, extracts described pathological parameter for analysis.
8. system according to claim 7 (100), wherein, the shooting sequence of described multiple broadcast singals is through setting, to avoid broadcast channel congested and cause described broadcast singal to lose.
9. system according to claim 7 (100), wherein, described receiving trap receives described multiple broadcast singal in the following manner: described broadcast singal is continued to scanning.
10. according to the system (100) described in any one in claim 7-9, wherein, described broadcast singal is the broadcast singal in low-power consumption bluetooth.
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