CN103759811A - Near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method based on Fourier transformation and source strength simulation technology - Google Patents
Near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method based on Fourier transformation and source strength simulation technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method based on the Fourier transformation and source strength simulation technology. The near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method based on the Fourier transformation and source strength simulation technology comprises the steps that continuous simple sources are arranged on a rectangular virtual source surface, and a source strength function is a three-dimensional free space Green function; double Fourier series expansion is carried out on an unknown source strength density function, and a sound pressure expression is deduced; expressions of the sound pressure on measuring points on a holographic surface are deduced through quick Fourier transformation and inverse transformation calculation, and a non-homogeneous linear equation set which uses a Fourier series expansion coefficient as an unknown term and the sound pressure as a constant term is formed through arrangement; the Fourier series expansion coefficient is obtained by solving the non-homogeneous linear equation set through a generalized inverse matrix, the Fourier series expansion coefficient is substituted into a reconstruction formula in a back substitution mode, the expression of the sound pressure on any field point in a radiation field is obtained, and reconstruction and prediction of the whole space sound field are achieved. According to the near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method based on the Fourier transformation and source strength simulation technology, implementation is easy, the calculating speed is high, limitation cannot be caused by the limited hole diameter, and the near-field acoustical holography reconstruction method is applicable to sound sources with any shapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing based on Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique, belong to acoustical holography technical field.
Background technology
Near field acoustic holography proposed in the eighties mid-term in last century, the aspect such as visual that is mainly used in that identification, the sound of noise source raises.Its ultimate principle is recording holographic data on the measurement face near tested sound source body surface, then by spatial sound field transformation algorithm reconstruct three dimensions space sound field.And the defect that current near field acoustic holography reconstruction technique exists is that implementation procedure complexity, speed are slow, for the sound source of some special shape, cannot realize reconstruction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect, and a kind of near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing based on Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique is provided, and is easy to realize, computing velocity is fast, is applicable to the sound source of arbitrary shape.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Based on the near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing of Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique, comprise the following steps:
A. on rectangle virtual source face, arrange continuous simple source---monopole, source strength function is taken as 3 D auto space Green function;
B. unknown Source intensity density function is made to double Fourier series expansion, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula with Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform form;
C. by quick Fourier transformation (FFT) and quick Fourier inverse transformation (IFFT) speed-up computation, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula at each measuring point place on holographic facet, and be organized into using Fourier series expansion coefficient as unknown quantifier, acoustic pressure is the Linear Equations of constant term, and acoustic pressure (being holographic data) is obtained by holographic measurement array measurement;
D. by generalized inverse matrix, solve coefficient, then back substitution enters reconstruction formula, finally obtain the acoustic pressure expression formula at arbitrary some place in radiation field, realize reconstruction and the prediction of whole space sound field.
A kind of near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing based on Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique of the present invention, is easy to realize, computing velocity is fast, is not subject to the restriction of finite aperture, is applicable to the sound source of arbitrary shape.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Based on the near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing of Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique, comprise the following steps:
A. on rectangle virtual source face, arrange continuous simple source---monopole, source strength function is taken as 3 D auto space Green function;
B. unknown Source intensity density function is made to double Fourier series expansion, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula with Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform form;
C. by quick Fourier transformation (FFT) and quick Fourier inverse transformation (IFFT) speed-up computation, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula at each measuring point place on holographic facet, and be organized into using Fourier series expansion coefficient as unknown quantifier, acoustic pressure is the Linear Equations of constant term, and acoustic pressure (being holographic data) is obtained by holographic measurement array measurement;
D. by generalized inverse matrix, solve coefficient, then back substitution enters reconstruction formula, finally obtain the acoustic pressure expression formula at arbitrary some place in radiation field, realize reconstruction and the prediction of whole space sound field.
A kind of near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing based on Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique of the present invention, is easy to realize, computing velocity is fast, is not subject to the restriction of finite aperture, is applicable to the sound source of arbitrary shape.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the near field acoustic holography method for reconstructing based on Fourier conversion-source strength analogue technique, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. on rectangle virtual source face, arrange continuous simple source---monopole, source strength function is taken as 3 D auto space Green function;
B. unknown Source intensity density function is made to double Fourier series expansion, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula with Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform form;
C. by quick Fourier transformation (FFT) and quick Fourier inverse transformation (IFFT) speed-up computation, derive the acoustic pressure expression formula at each measuring point place on holographic facet, and be organized into using Fourier series expansion coefficient as unknown quantifier, acoustic pressure is the Linear Equations of constant term, and acoustic pressure (being holographic data) is obtained by holographic measurement array measurement;
D. by generalized inverse matrix, solve coefficient, then back substitution enters reconstruction formula, finally obtain the acoustic pressure expression formula at arbitrary some place in radiation field, realize reconstruction and the prediction of whole space sound field.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105844114A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 广西科技大学 | Non-conformal measurement near field acoustic holography sound field rebuilding method |
CN107389184A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of method of two-dimensional space window processing acoustical signal error |
CN112834023A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏科技大学 | Space radiation sound field obtaining method based on near field transformation |
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CN102121847A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-13 | 合肥工业大学 | Method for reestablishing transient sound field |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105844114A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 广西科技大学 | Non-conformal measurement near field acoustic holography sound field rebuilding method |
CN107389184A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of method of two-dimensional space window processing acoustical signal error |
CN112834023A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏科技大学 | Space radiation sound field obtaining method based on near field transformation |
CN112834023B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-10-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Space radiation sound field obtaining method based on near field transformation |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |