CN103759698B - System and method for fast measuring perimeter deformation quantity of horizontal type strain strengthening vessel - Google Patents

System and method for fast measuring perimeter deformation quantity of horizontal type strain strengthening vessel Download PDF

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CN103759698B
CN103759698B CN201410018887.7A CN201410018887A CN103759698B CN 103759698 B CN103759698 B CN 103759698B CN 201410018887 A CN201410018887 A CN 201410018887A CN 103759698 B CN103759698 B CN 103759698B
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pulley
vessel
measured
steel wire
horizontal
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CN103759698A (en
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郑津洋
叶建军
施建峰
张潇
缪存坚
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention relates to the measurement technology and aims to provide a system and method for fast measuring the perimeter deformation quantity of a horizontal type strain strengthening vessel. The system for measuring the perimeter deformation quantity of the horizontal type strain strengthening vessel comprises a steel wire rope, a base, a support, a measuring platform, a clamp, a displacement sensor, a weight piece, two pulleys and a lifting mechanism. The method for measuring the perimeter deformation quantity of the horizontal type vessel comprises the steps that the edges of the two pulleys are closely attached to the wall of the vessel, the steel wire rope is utilized for winding around the horizontal vessel to be measured, water filling or pressurizing is carried out to enable the vessel to be expanded according to the measurement requirement, the displacement sensor is used for recording displacement data of the end portion of the steel wire rope, and the perimeter deformation quantity of the horizontal type vessel to be measured is obtained. According the system and the method, the perimeter deformation quantity of a barrel of the horizontal type strain strengthening vessel can be measured fast, automatically and accurately, manual number reading is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, errors caused by manual number reading are avoided, and the system and the method have the advantages of being high in precision and efficiency.

Description

Quickly measure the system and method for horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection
Technical field
The present invention relates to e measurement technology, particularly to the quick system measuring horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection and Method.
Background technology
Strain hardening technology carries out superpressure process particular by austenitic stainless steel low-temperature (low temperature) vessel inner pressurd vessel after shaping, And keep pressure for a period of time under strengthening pressure, make container fully deform the strain hardening to realize container.Strengthening process Dwell time usually through contrast each shell ring girth maximum distortion at strain rate to determine with the requirement of relevant criterion.Cause This, the quick and accurate dependent variable measuring at each shell ring girth maximum distortion just seems very for strain hardening process Necessary.
At present, the girth deformation of cylinder to measure usually through the method for coiling tape measure on cylinder or patch foil gauge, and this gives Actual production brings inconvenience:For the former, need artificial reading, increasing and interval time of measurement with shell ring number Minimizing, the probability that error produces and human cost all can increase, and needs in addition exceed design pressure near bearing during artificial reading , there is certain security risk in the container of power;For the latter although achieving automation accurate measurement, but resistance strain gage is not Reusable, therefore increased measurement cost, further, since the installation of foil gauge is more time-consuming, and installation accuracy requirement is higher, Therefore the method is less efficient.
China Patent No. 2001120544850 " a kind of round pressure container circumference changes tester " is although provide pressure The measuring method of force container cylinder girth, but this instrument can not accomplish the real-time automation to shell perimeter change Accurate measurement, therefore cannot be avoided the potential safety hazard brought because of artificial reading.It can thus be seen that for existing measurement at present For technology and method, or being measured by the way of artificial reading it is impossible to realize the girth of horizontal strain hardening container The automatic measurement of deflection, and there is suitable potential safety hazard;Using foil gauge measurement, but foil gauge cannot repeat to make With, and installation process is relatively complicated, use cost is higher, and these all limit carrying of the automaticity of strain hardening technique High.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides one kind quickly to measure horizontal answering Become the system and method for strengthening container circumference deflection.
For solving technical problem, the solution of the present invention is:
There is provided the system quickly measuring horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection, including for around horizontal vessel to be measured The steel wire rope of girth, also includes base, support, measuring table, fixture, displacement transducer, heavy object, two pulleys and is used for adjusting The elevating mechanism of whole height of pulley;Described base is provided with the groove of level, and vertical support is installed in the trench and can be along ditch Groove direction moves forward and backward;Described measuring table one end is rack-mount by securing member, and can need to adjust according to measurement Highly;Described elevating mechanism includes slide block, chute support and leading screw, and vertical chute support is fixed on measuring table by bottom The other end, leading screw and slide block cooperation be commonly mounted on chute support;Pulley spindle is arranged on slide block by nut, and can be Horizontal direction carries out telescopic adjustment;Frock hole is provided with described pulley, two pulleys are set on pulley spindle side by side, and pass through With nut locking, by the handle on rotational lead screw, achievable slide block vertically moves up and down along chute support, completes in frock hole Regulation to height of pulley, the circumferential surface of pulley is provided with the groove for loading steel wire rope;Described fixture and displacement transducer It is installed on measuring table, one end of steel wire rope is fixed on fixture, another fixing point being terminated at heavy object top;Weight The bottom buckle of part, the bracing wire end of displacement transducer mounts on hook.
In the present invention, the spacing distance between described two pulleys keeps fixing.
In the present invention, described support is provided with frock hole and bracket, measuring table is arranged on support by frock hole Bracket upper end, bracket be used for measuring table provide support.
In the present invention, described fixture is two-piece type clamping structure, and realizes fastening with screw and load and unload.
A kind of method quickly being measured horizontal vessel girth deflection to be measured using described system is provided, walks including following Suddenly:
(1) the position relationship mounting bracket according to system, measuring table, fixture, displacement transducer, heavy object, liter Descending mechanism and two pulleys, and so that support is moved forward and backward along groove direction, height of pulley can be adjusted by elevating mechanism;
(2) support is close to horizontal vessel to be measured along groove direction, and make the edge of two pulleys be adjacent to chamber wall;
(3) by horizontal vessel to be measured for wirerope-winding one week;One end of steel wire rope loads a pulley along clockwise direction Groove after send into fixture tightly locked;After the other end of steel wire rope loads the groove of another pulley in the counterclockwise direction Hang heavy object in its end, and the bracing wire end of displacement transducer is mounted on the hook of heavy object bottom, protect positive steel wire rope and be in Tight state;
(4) water-filling is carried out to horizontal vessel to be measured or pressurized treatments make it expand by measurement request, use displacement sensing Device record steel cord ends displacement data, obtains the deflection of horizontal vessel girth to be measured.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1st, achieve the rapid automatized accurate measurement of strain hardening shell perimeter change amount, improve production effect Rate, decreases human cost and the error brought because of artificial reading, has high accuracy, efficient feature;
2nd, the measurement of girth is no longer necessary to artificial reading, therefore has prevented in container strengthening process because artificial reading is brought Potential safety hazard;
3rd, measuring system is frame for movement, reusable;
4th, install, easy and simple to handle, holistic cost is low, and be easy to carry;
5th, pass through to adjust elevating mechanism, the achievable cylinder circumferential measurements to different model container of measuring table, and this Patent is passed through to change the achievable measurement to different test objects of corresponding part.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is measuring system schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 2 is chute scaffold three-dimensional schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is chute support front view.
Fig. 4 is chute support side view.
Fig. 5 is chute support upward view.
Fig. 6 is slide block schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 7 is slide block front view.
Fig. 8 is slide block side view.
Fig. 9 is slide block upward view.
Figure 10 is pulley schematic three dimensional views.
Figure 11 is pulley front view.
Figure 12 is pulley side view.
Figure 13 is measuring table schematic three dimensional views.
Figure 14 is measuring table front view.
Figure 15 is measuring table top view.
Figure 16 is measuring table side view.
In figure reference:1 base;2 supports;3 measuring tables;4 displacement transducers;5 fixtures;6 heavy objects;7 chutes prop up Frame;8 leading screws;9 slide blocks;10 pulleys;11 pulleys;12 pulley spindles;13 steel wire ropes;14 horizontal vessels to be measured.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is directed to the Production requirement of horizontal strain hardening container, there is provided a kind of horizontal strain hardening of quickly measurement is held The method and system of device girth deflection, realize the fast automatic of horizontal strain hardening container girth deflection in process of production Change accurate measurement.
The system of quick measurement horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection as shown in Figure 1, including for around to be measured The steel wire rope 13 of horizontal vessel 14 girth, also includes base 1, support 2, measuring table 3, fixture 5, displacement transducer 4, heavy object 6th, two pulleys 10,11 and for adjusting pulley 10, the elevating mechanism of 11 height.Base 1 is provided with the groove of level, vertical Support 2 is installed in the trench and can be moved forward and backward along groove direction, and for ensureing the stability in measurement process, base 1 is in rectangular Shape, the corner rounding of base 1.Support 2 is provided with frock hole and at least two shelf brackets, and one end of measuring table 3 is placed On bracket, and it is fixed on support 2 by frock hole using bolt, measuring table 3 can be contained in the bracket of support 2 differing heights On, to adapt to the measurement demand of different vessels height.
Elevating mechanism includes slide block 9, chute support 7 and leading screw 8, and vertical chute support 7 is fixed on measurement by bottom The other end of platform 3, leading screw 8 and slide block 9 coordinate, and are commonly mounted on chute support 7.Pulley spindle 12 is arranged on by nut On slide block 9, and telescopic adjustment can be carried out in the horizontal direction, pulley 10,11 is provided with frock hole, two pulleys 10,11 are arranged side by side It is set on pulley spindle 12, and is locked by frock hole using nut, and between two pulleys 10,11, keep fixing spacing, peace By the distance of the position-adjustable pulley 10,11 of adjustable pulley axle 12 vertically and slide block 9 before dress.The circumference of pulley 10,11 Surface is provided with the groove for loading steel wire rope 13, is easy to steel wire rope 13 while measuring, the edge energy of pulley 10,11 Enough it is adjacent to chamber wall.By the handle on rotational lead screw 8, achievable slide block 9 vertically moves up and down along chute support 7, completes Regulation to pulley 10,11 height.Described fixture 5 and displacement transducer 4 are installed on measuring table 3, and fixture 5 is two-piece type Clamping structure, and fastening is realized with screw and loads and unloads.One end A1 of steel wire rope 13 is fixed on fixture 5, and other end A2 is connected to weight The fixing point on object 6 top, the bottom buckle of heavy object 6, the bracing wire end of displacement transducer 4 mounts on hook.
The structure of concrete part refers to shown in accompanying drawing 2 to 16.
The method quickly being measured horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection using this system, is comprised the following steps:
(1) the position relationship mounting bracket 2 according to system, measuring table 3, fixture 5, displacement transducer 4, heavy object 6th, elevating mechanism and two pulleys 10,11, and so that support 2 is moved forward and backward along groove direction, pulley 10,11 height can be by rising Descending mechanism is adjusted;
(2) move support 2 along groove direction, be closer to horizontal vessel 14 to be measured, and make the edge of two pulleys 10,11 It is adjacent to horizontal vessel 14 wall to be measured;
(3) steel wire rope 13 is wound around horizontal vessel to be measured 14 1 weeks;One end A1 of steel wire rope 13 loads along clockwise direction Send into fixture 5 after the groove of pulley 10 tightly to be locked;The other end A2 of steel wire rope 13 loads pulley 11 in the counterclockwise direction Hang heavy object 6 in its end after groove, and the bracing wire end of displacement transducer 4 is mounted on the hook of heavy object 6 bottom, just protect Steel wire rope 13 is in tight state;
(4) water-filling is carried out to horizontal vessel 14 to be measured or pressurized treatments make it expand by measurement request, passed with displacement Sensor 4 records the displacement data of steel wire rope 13 end A2, obtains the deflection of horizontal vessel 14 girth to be measured.
It is embodied as example:
Base 1 is positioned over ground so as to groove length direction perpendicular to horizontal vessel 14 to be measured axial direction.
Support 2 is installed in the groove of base 1, and so that support 2 can be moved forward and backward in groove.Measuring table 3 is pacified It is contained on support 2.
Leading screw 8, slide block 9, chute support 7 are assembled into elevating mechanism.Again elevating mechanism is arranged on measuring table 3, Make pulley 10,11 in the vertical directions be capable of oscilaltion by elevating mechanism, conveniently realize different model container and Girth deflection measurement under the conditions of differing heights saddle.
Perforate on measuring table 3, fixture 5 is fixed on measuring table 3 it is ensured that fixture 5 can be reliable and stable clamping steel The A1 end of cord 13.Fixture 5 is changed it is ensured that it measures applicability during different vessels also dependent on the difference of model.
Displacement transducer 4 is fixed by bolts on pulley 10,11 lower section measuring table 3, according to different container models, selects Select the displacement transducer 4 matching.The bracing wire end of displacement transducer 4 has shackle, the shackle of displacement transducer 4 and heavy object 6 The hook connects of bottom, can easily realize installation and the dismounting of displacement transducer 4 and measurement apparatus.
Pulley 10,11 is arranged on pulley spindle 12, pulley 10,11 keeps fixing spacing distance, and installs locking spiral shell Mother is it is ensured that pulley 10,11 will not skid off on pulley spindle 12.
Pulley spindle 12 is arranged on slide block 9, before installation, adjustable pulley axle 12 stretches out the length of slide block 9, to adapt to not Installation with displacement transducer 4 and different fixture 5.
Adjusting slider 9 height is so that the height of pulley 10,11 is in more than horizontal vessel 14 bottom to be measured.
Displacement transducer 4 and fixture 5 are arranged on measuring table 3.
Support 2 is moved forward along groove direction, moves closer to horizontal vessel 14 to be measured, finally make two pulleys 10,11 Edge be adjacent to chamber wall.
It is adjacent at horizontal vessel 14 to be measured in pulley 10,11, on vertical cylinder direction, by steel wire rope 13 Wound one Week, wherein A1 end, after pulley 10 and chamber wall contact position are wound around pulley 10 along clockwise direction, are sent into and are fixed on measuring table 3 On fixture 5 tightly locked, and holding position is fixed;By the A2 end of steel wire rope 13 in pulley 11 and chamber wall contact position along the inverse time After pin direction is wound around pulley 11, hang heavy object 6 in A2 end, the hook at the bracing wire end of displacement transducer 4 and heavy object 6 bottom is connected Connect;Keep the tight degree of steel wire rope 13, reduce measure error.
The distance between displacement transducer 4 and pulley 10,11 have enough strokes, when horizontal vessel 14 to be measured start swollen It is ensured that deflection has enough extendable rooms when swollen, circumferential deformation is gradually increased.

Claims (5)

1. the system of the horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection of quick measurement, including for around horizontal vessel girth to be measured Steel wire rope it is characterised in that also include base, support, measuring table, fixture, displacement transducer, heavy object, two pulleys and For adjusting the elevating mechanism of height of pulley;Described base is provided with the groove of level, and vertical support is installed in the trench simultaneously Can move forward and backward along groove direction;Described measuring table one end is rack-mount by securing member, and can be according to measurement need Adjust height;Described elevating mechanism includes slide block, chute support and leading screw, and vertical chute support is fixed on survey by bottom The other end of amount platform, leading screw and slide block cooperation are commonly mounted on chute support;Pulley spindle is arranged on slide block by nut, And telescopic adjustment can be carried out in the horizontal direction;Frock hole is provided with described pulley, two pulleys are set on pulley spindle side by side, And by frock hole with nut locking, by the handle on rotational lead screw, achievable slide block is made to move down on vertical along chute support Dynamic, complete the regulation to height of pulley, the circumferential surface of pulley is provided with the groove for loading steel wire rope;Described fixture and displacement Sensor is installed on measuring table, and one end of steel wire rope is fixed on fixture, another fixation being terminated at heavy object top Point;The bottom buckle of heavy object, the bracing wire end of displacement transducer mounts on hook.
2. the horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection of quick measurement according to claim 1 system it is characterised in that Spacing distance between described two pulleys keeps fixing.
3. the horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection of quick measurement according to claim 1 system it is characterised in that Frock hole and bracket are provided with described support, measuring table is arranged on the bracket upper end of support by frock hole, bracket is used for Measuring table is provided and supports.
4. the horizontal strain hardening container circumference deflection of quick measurement according to claim 1 system it is characterised in that Described fixture is two-piece type clamping structure, and realizes fastening with screw and load and unload.
5. the method that the system described in a kind of utilization claim 1 quickly measures horizontal vessel girth deflection to be measured, its feature It is, comprise the following steps:
(1) the position relationship mounting bracket according to system, measuring table, fixture, displacement transducer, heavy object, lift Structure and two pulleys, and so that support is moved forward and backward along groove direction, height of pulley can be adjusted by elevating mechanism;
(2) support is close to horizontal vessel to be measured along groove direction, and make the edge of two pulleys be adjacent to chamber wall;
(3) by horizontal vessel to be measured for wirerope-winding one week;One end of steel wire rope loads the recessed of a pulley along clockwise direction Send into fixture after groove tightly to be locked;At it after the groove that the other end of steel wire rope loads another pulley in the counterclockwise direction End hangs heavy object, and the bracing wire end of displacement transducer is mounted on the hook of heavy object bottom, and the positive steel wire rope of guarantor is in tight State;
(4) water-filling is carried out to horizontal vessel to be measured or pressurized treatments make it expand by measurement request, remembered with displacement transducer Record steel cord ends displacement data, obtains the deflection of horizontal vessel girth to be measured.
CN201410018887.7A 2014-01-16 2014-01-16 System and method for fast measuring perimeter deformation quantity of horizontal type strain strengthening vessel Active CN103759698B (en)

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CN106813567A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-06-09 重庆科技学院 Rock sample radial displacement measurement apparatus
CN111366471A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 标新科技(北京)有限公司 Data acquisition system
CN111964639A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-20 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Radial deformation measuring device of disc type suspension insulator steel foot
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