The interior swollen blocking device of a kind of camshaft hole
Technical field
The invention belongs to Engine Block Test field, specifically refer to the interior swollen blocking device of a kind of camshaft hole.
Background technique
The amount of leakage of the water channel of engine cylinder-body, cylinder cap and assembly, oil duct, cavity is directly connected to the overall performance of motor, when testing the leakage rate of water channel, oil duct and cavity, the hole needing shutoff to be correlated with and face, then the whole inner chamber by shutoff is inflated, with leak detector, its leakage rate is detected.When shutoff camshaft hole, if camshaft hole is as a whole or when having installed camshaft cover, traditional shutoff mode is difficult to realize normal shutoff, therefore designs simple to operate, a shutoff reliable camshaft hole endoporus blocking device and just seems particularly important.
The camshaft hole of motor is most to be had oilhole in hole at cylinder cap top, when carrying out shutoff by prior art to it, generally not to install camshaft cover, its shutoff scheme as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: have oilhole 5 to need shutoff in camshaft hole 1; Push rod 4 promotes block head 3 under the effect of power source (being generally cylinder, oil cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder, not shown in FIG.), produces distortion under extrusion carry out shutoff oilhole 5 by the polyurethane sealing plug 4 be fixed on block head 3.
The major defect of prior art is:
1, existing camshaft hole endoporus blocking technology, can normally use when block head and push rod under can arranging, but in narrow space, plug and push rod cannot arrange under when cannot use;
2, in single camshaft hole, have multiple hole to need shutoff, and when needing a composition complete cavity, can get up in different holes by this technological scheme in independent shutoff, form relatively independent cavity, therefore cannot use;
3, the shutoff of each camshaft hole needs an independent power source, has oilhole to need shutoff, then need 5 power sources if namely had in 5 camshaft holes;
4, installing camshaft cover, or camshaft hole is an entirety, when namely camshaft hole is a complete cylindrical hole, this scheme cannot use;
5, prior art is difficult to realize manual shutoff.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of camshaft hole endoporus blocking device, can be good at solving the shutoff of camshaft hole endoporus, comprise the problem of many grades of camshaft hole endoporus shutoff.
Technological scheme of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The interior swollen blocking device of a kind of camshaft hole, includes pull bar, rear end inner sleeve, inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve, overcoat, O type circle, pin, handle and spring;
One end of described pull bar is provided with the boss structure of enlarged outside diameter, and the other end is flexibly connected with handle by pin; The position of described handle and pull bar joint is cam structure;
Described pull bar precedence is through rear end inner sleeve, O type circle, overcoat, O type circle, inner sleeve, O type circle, overcoat, O type circle and front end inner sleeve;
Being step-like structure away from pull bar one end and being axially provided with spring eye, for arranging spring on the tube wall of this end of described rear end inner sleeve;
The two end part of described inner sleeve are provided with step-like structure and are axially provided with spring eye, for arranging spring on the tube walls at these two ends;
Being step-like structure away from handle one end and being axially provided with spring eye, for arranging spring on the tube wall of this end of described front end inner sleeve;
The axial cross section of described overcoat is symmetrical T-type structure, and the internal diameter of intermediate portion matches with the external diameter of pull bar, and the external diameter of the step end at the internal diameter at its two ends and rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends matches;
The internal diameter of described O type circle matches with the external diameter of the step end at rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends respectively;
One end of the spring at described rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends all abuts against with overcoat.
Described rear end inner sleeve and pull bar contact jaw are boss structure.
Boss structure and the pull bar contact jaw of described rear end inner sleeve are provided with groove, and the internal diameter of described groove matches with the boss structure of pull bar, and the boss structure of pull bar can be entered in groove.
The top of the boss structure of described pull bar is provided with chamfering.
The boss structure top of described rear end inner sleeve is provided with chamfering structure.
Described pull bar is hollow structure.
The end face being provided with one end of handle of described pull bar and the center line out of plumb of pull bar.
The quantity of described inner sleeve is at least one, and few one of the quantity of the number ratio overcoat of inner sleeve.
The spring eye at described rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends has 4 respectively, uniform centered by axis.
One end of the nearly handle of described front end inner sleeve is provided with boss structure, is used for determining blocking device position axially, during work, is adjacent to workpiece surface on the left of boss.
Be with limited location between overcoat and inner sleeve, inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve, when outer casing inner wall both sides are just adjacent to inner sleeve, inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve respectively, the distortion of O type circle reaches capacity, and prevents O type circle from being squeezed bad by excessive pressure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention effectively can solve the problem of oilhole shutoff in many grades of camshaft holes, and shutoff is reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing blocking technology structural representation;
Fig. 2 is existing blocking technology schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is blocking device appearance assumption diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axial, cross-sectional view of blocking device off working state of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axial, cross-sectional view of blocking device working state of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the I place enlarged view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the II place enlarged view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the III place enlarged view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is inner sleeve structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is jacket structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe technological scheme of the present invention in detail by the following examples, following embodiment is only exemplary, only can be used for explaining and technological scheme of the present invention being described, and can not be interpreted as being the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Left side described in this application and right side are described for the direction in accompanying drawing, and during towards accompanying drawing, left-hand is to being left side, and right-hand lay is right side; And in this application, rear end refers to left-hand end, and front end refers to right-hand end.
As shown in Figures 3 to 10, the interior swollen blocking device of a kind of camshaft hole, includes pull bar, rear end inner sleeve, inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve, overcoat, O type circle, pin, handle and spring; Wherein rear end inner sleeve 7 and front end inner sleeve 11 only respectively have one in the rear and front end of pull bar 6, and inner sleeve 8 can have multiple according to the quantity of the camshaft hole of required shutoff;
One end of described pull bar is provided with the boss structure of enlarged outside diameter, and the other end is flexibly connected with handle by pin; The position of described handle and pull bar joint is cam structure;
Described pull bar precedence is through rear end inner sleeve, O type circle, overcoat, O type circle, inner sleeve, O type circle, overcoat, O type circle and front end inner sleeve; The conveniently processing of pull bar 6 and rear end inner sleeve 7, rear end inner sleeve 7 and pull bar 6, all as independent part, are conveniently processed.
Rear end inner sleeve 7 and overcoat 9, inner sleeve 8 and overcoat 9, can to move freely between front end inner sleeve 11 and overcoat 9, to adopt Spielpassung H7/f6.
Rear end inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, overcoat 9, can to move freely between front end inner sleeve 11 and pull bar 6, to adopt Spielpassung H7/f6.
Rear end inner sleeve 7 and overcoat 9, inner sleeve 8 and overcoat 9, front end inner sleeve 11 coordinate with overcoat 9 and form groove, and O type circle 10 is arranged in groove, and 81,91 sizes forming depth of groove are identical with the diameter of section of O type circle 10; When not carrying out shutoff, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 during state, recess width is identical with the diameter of section of O type circle 10.
Being step-like structure away from pull bar one end and being axially provided with 4 spring eyes on the tube wall of this end of described rear end inner sleeve, uniform centered by axis, for arranging spring;
The two end part of described inner sleeve are provided with step-like structure and are axially provided with spring eye on the tube walls at these two ends, and respectively there are 4 spring eyes 82 at two ends, inner sleeve left and right, uniform centered by axis, for arranging spring;
Being step-like structure away from handle one end and being axially provided with spring eye on the tube wall of this end of described front end inner sleeve, spring eye has 4 holes, uniform centered by axis, for arranging spring;
The axial cross section of described overcoat is symmetrical T-type structure, and the internal diameter of intermediate portion matches with the external diameter of pull bar, and the external diameter of the step end at the internal diameter at its two ends and rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends matches;
The internal diameter of described O type circle matches with the external diameter of the step end at rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends respectively;
One end of the spring at described rear end inner sleeve, front end inner sleeve and inner sleeve two ends all abuts against with the inwall of overcoat.
In order to weight reduction, pull bar 6 adopts hollow structure.Be boss structure on the left of pull bar 6, right side is pin-and-hole, for mount pin 12 with fixed handle 13; Rear end inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, overcoat 9, O type circle 10, front end inner sleeve 11, spring 14 are arranged on pull bar 6, and by pull bar 6 configured left boss structure and handle 13 restriction site, prevent it from departing from pull bar 6.Chamfering is had on the left of pull bar 6, convenient by whole blocking device insertion camshaft hole.
Boss structure and the pull bar contact jaw of described rear end inner sleeve are provided with groove, and the internal diameter of described groove matches with the boss structure of pull bar, and the boss structure of pull bar can be entered in groove.The boss structure top of described rear end inner sleeve is provided with chamfering structure.
All with chamfering on the face that rear end inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, overcoat 9, front end inner sleeve 11 contact with camshaft hole 15, so that the insertion that whole blocking device can be smooth and extract cam hole 15.
Front end inner sleeve 11 with boss, be used for determining blocking device position axially, during work, on the left of boss, be adjacent to workpiece surface.
The quantity of overcoat 9 is determined by the gear number of the camshaft hole 15 of required shutoff, and each side has an O type circle 10 at overcoat 9, has an inner sleeve 8 between every two overcoats 9, i.e. few 1 of the quantity of the number ratio overcoat 9 of inner sleeve 8.
Handle 13 one end is cam, and one end is handle.During operation, pulling handle, cam is at the right-hand member of front end inner sleeve 11, and fix because front end inner sleeve 11 is adjacent to workpiece surface, therefore the center of cam moves right, and pulls pull bar 6 to move right by pin 12, thus extruding O type circle realizes shutoff.
The size of the cam mechanism of handle 13 and pull bar 6, rear end inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, overcoat 9, front end inner sleeve 11 is through calculating design.When pull bar 6 is strained by handle 13, overcoat 9 inwall both sides 92,93 are just adjacent to inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, front end inner sleeve 11 respectively, to ensure that all O type circles 10 can both produce distortion.
Be with limited location between overcoat 9 and inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, front end inner sleeve 11, when overcoat 9 inwall both sides 92,93 are just adjacent to inner sleeve 7, inner sleeve 8, front end inner sleeve 11 respectively, the distortion of O type circle reaches capacity, and prevents O type circle from being squeezed bad by excessive pressure.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.