Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation method with the hydraulic cementing materials of the functions such as high strength, high-tenacity, high stability is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A preparation method for hydraulic cementing materials, is characterized in that:
Take raw material: cement 423g, mineral composite additive 27g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, water 225ml, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g; First cement, mineral composite additive and 100 ml water are put into concrete mixer and stir 2 minutes, then add sand, stone, polypropylene fibre, naphthalene water reducer and 125ml water continuation stirring 2 minutes, after stirring, obtain hydraulic cementing materials;
Described mineral composite additive preparation method step is:
Step (1): according to alunite 75-80 part, dickite 45-50 part, zeolite powder 45-50 part, montmorillonite 35-40 part, sodium bentonite 25-30 part, flyash 25-30 part, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 20-25 part, sucrose 5-10 part, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4 part, methylcellulose gum 3-4 part, sodium carbonate 1-3 part, gypsum 2-4 part, water glass 2-3 part, aluminium powder 1-2 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.3-0.5 part, borax 0.4-0.7 part, calcium chloride 0.4-0.8 part proportioning (weight) prepares raw material
Step (2): alunite 75-80 part, dickite 45-50 part, zeolite powder 45-50 part, montmorillonite 35-40 part are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 120r/min, grinding 8 hours, grinding composition granule degree size is 1.2-1.4mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 700 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 2 hours again, obtaining mixture A granularity size is 0.8-1mm
Step (3): sodium bentonite 25-30 part, flyash 25-30 part, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) 20-25 part are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 100r/min, grinding 3 hours, obtaining compound particles granularity size is 0.6-0.8mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 750 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 3 hours again, obtaining mixture B granularity size is 0.3-0.5mm
Step (4): step (2) is obtained mixture A and step (3) is obtained mixture B loading in mechanical mixer, mechanically mixing 1 hour, pour sucrose 5-10 part, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4 part, methylcellulose gum 3-4 part, sodium carbonate 1-3 part afterwards into, gypsum 2-4 part, water glass 2-3 part, aluminium powder 1-2 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.3-0.5 part, borax 0.4-0.7 part, calcium chloride 0.4-0.8 part, then mechanically mixing 1 hour, obtain mineral composite additive.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, described mineral composite additive additive raw material is: alunite 75 parts, dickite 45 parts, zeolite powder 45 parts, montmorillonite 35 parts, sodium bentonite 25 parts, 25 parts, flyash, 20 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, methylcellulose gum 3 parts, 1 part, sodium carbonate, 2 parts, gypsum, water glass 2 parts, aluminium powder 1 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.3 part, borax 0.4 part, 0.4 part, calcium chloride.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, described mineral composite additive raw material is: alunite 80 parts, dickite 50 parts, zeolite powder 50 parts, montmorillonite 40 parts, sodium bentonite 30 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 25 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts, 3 parts, sodium carbonate, 4 parts, gypsum, water glass 3 parts, aluminium powder 2 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.5 part, borax 0.7 part, 0.8 part, calcium chloride.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, described mineral composite additive raw material is: alunite 77 parts, dickite 47 parts, zeolite powder 47 parts, montmorillonite 37 parts, sodium bentonite 27 parts, 27 parts, flyash, 23 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.5 parts, 2 parts, sodium carbonate, 3 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.5 parts, aluminium powder 1.5 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.5 part, 0.5 part, calcium chloride.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, described mineral composite additive raw material is: alunite 78 parts, dickite 48 parts, zeolite powder 48 parts, montmorillonite 38 parts, sodium bentonite 28 parts, 28 parts, flyash, 24 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 7 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.3 parts, 1.4 parts, sodium carbonate, 2.6 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.7 parts, aluminium powder 1.6 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.45 part, 0.7 part, calcium chloride.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, it is 0.9mm that step (2) obtains mixture A granularity size.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, it is 0.4mm that step (3) obtains mixture B granularity size.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, sodium bentonite composition is (weight): 77.3%SiO
2, 8.5%Al
2o
3, 1.9%Fe
2o
3, 1.1%CaO, 4%MgO, 3.8%Na
2o, 3.4% loss on ignition.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, dickite composition is (weight): 61.1%SiO
2, 31.3%Al
2o
3, 1.2%Fe
2o
3, 1.1%CaO, 0.5%MgO, 4.8% loss on ignition.
As preferably, the preparation method of described hydraulic cementing materials, zeolite component is (weight): 65.5%SiO
2, 14.7%Al
2o
3, 3.6%FeO, 6.5%Fe
2o
3, 2.7%CaO, 2.8%MgO, 0.5%TiO2,0.3%K2O, 0.2%MnO, 3.2% loss on ignition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the preparation of base sample: adopt cement 450g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g, water consumption 225ml, according to, and shaping 40 × 40 × 160mm test specimen, temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, humidity is maintenance under the condition of more than 90%.
2, the preparation of test sample: adopt cement 423g, the mineral composite additive 27g prepared, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g, water consumption 225ml, according to, and shaping 40 × 40 × 160mm test specimen, temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, humidity is maintenance under the condition of more than 90%.
Obtained mineral composite additive is improve 5.1MPa in hydraulic cementing materials early strength when volume is and substitutes cement consumption 6 ﹪ in hydraulic cementing materials in hydraulic cementing materials; Later strength improves 11.8MPa.Mineral composite additive starting material of the present invention are easily purchased, and production technique is uncomplicated, are simply easy to produce product, conveniently also can evenly use in use procedure, meet the stability of producing, and ensure the quality of production hydraulic cementing materials.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for hydraulic cementing materials, is characterized in that:
Take raw material: cement 423g, mineral composite additive 27g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, water 225ml, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g; First cement, mineral composite additive and 100 ml water are put into concrete mixer and stir 2 minutes, then add sand, stone, polypropylene fibre, naphthalene water reducer and 125ml water continuation stirring 2 minutes, after stirring, obtain hydraulic cementing materials;
Described mineral composite additive preparation method step is:
Step (1): according to alunite 75 parts, dickite 45 parts, zeolite powder 45 parts, montmorillonite 35 parts, sodium bentonite 25 parts, 25 parts, flyash, 20 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, methylcellulose gum 3 parts, 1 part, sodium carbonate, 2 parts, gypsum, water glass 2 parts, aluminium powder 1 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.3 part, borax 0.4 part, calcium chloride 0.4 part of proportioning prepares raw material
Step (2): alunite 75 parts, dickite 45 parts, zeolite powder 45 parts, montmorillonite 35 parts are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 120r/min, grinding 8 hours, grinding composition granule degree size is 1.2-1.4mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 700 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 2 hours again, obtaining mixture A granularity size is 0.8-1mm
Step (3): sodium bentonite 25 parts, 25 parts, flyash, 20 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 100r/min, grinding 3 hours, obtaining compound particles granularity size is 0.6-0.8mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 750 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 3 hours again, obtaining mixture B granularity size is 0.3-0.5mm
Step (4): step (2) is obtained mixture A and step (3) is obtained mixture B loading in mechanical mixer, mechanically mixing 1 hour, pour sucrose 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, methylcellulose gum 3 parts, 1 part, sodium carbonate afterwards into, 2 parts, gypsum, water glass 2 parts, aluminium powder 1 part, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.3 part, borax 0.4 part, 0.4 part, calcium chloride, then mechanically mixing 1 hour, obtain mineral composite additive.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for hydraulic cementing materials, is characterized in that:
Take raw material: cement 423g, mineral composite additive 27g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, water 225ml, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g; First cement, mineral composite additive and 100 ml water are put into concrete mixer and stir 2 minutes, then add sand, stone, polypropylene fibre, naphthalene water reducer and 125ml water continuation stirring 2 minutes, after stirring, obtain hydraulic cementing materials;
Described mineral composite additive preparation method step is:
Step (1): according to alunite 80 parts, dickite 50 parts, zeolite powder 50 parts, montmorillonite 40 parts, sodium bentonite 30 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 25 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts, 3 parts, sodium carbonate, 4 parts, gypsum, water glass 3 parts, aluminium powder 2 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.5 part, borax 0.7 part, calcium chloride 0.8 part of proportioning prepares raw material
Step (2): alunite 80 parts, dickite 50 parts, zeolite powder 50 parts, montmorillonite 40 parts are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 120r/min, grinding 8 hours, grinding composition granule degree size is 1.2-1.4mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 700 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 2 hours again, obtaining mixture A granularity size is 0.8-1mm
Step (3): sodium bentonite 30 parts, 30 parts, flyash, 25 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 100r/min, grinding 3 hours, obtaining compound particles granularity size is 0.6-0.8mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 750 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 3 hours again, obtaining mixture B granularity size is 0.3-0.5mm
Step (4): step (2) is obtained mixture A and step (3) is obtained mixture B loading in mechanical mixer, mechanically mixing 1 hour, pour sucrose 10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts, 3 parts, sodium carbonate afterwards into, 4 parts, gypsum, water glass 3 parts, aluminium powder 2 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.5 part, borax 0.7 part, 0.8 part, calcium chloride, then mechanically mixing 1 hour, obtain mineral composite additive.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for hydraulic cementing materials, is characterized in that:
Take raw material: cement 423g, mineral composite additive 27g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, water 225ml, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g; First cement, mineral composite additive and 100 ml water are put into concrete mixer and stir 2 minutes, then add sand, stone, polypropylene fibre, naphthalene water reducer and 125ml water continuation stirring 2 minutes, after stirring, obtain hydraulic cementing materials;
Described mineral composite additive preparation method step is:
Step (1): according to alunite 77 parts, dickite 47 parts, zeolite powder 47 parts, montmorillonite 37 parts, sodium bentonite 27 parts, 27 parts, flyash, 23 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.5 parts, 2 parts, sodium carbonate, 3 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.5 parts, aluminium powder 1.5 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.5 part, calcium chloride 0.5 part of proportioning prepares raw material
Step (2): alunite 77 parts, dickite 47 parts, zeolite powder 47 parts, montmorillonite 37 parts are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 120r/min, grinding 8 hours, grinding composition granule degree size is 1.2-1.4mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 700 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 2 hours again, obtaining mixture A granularity size is 0.8-1mm
Step (3): sodium bentonite 27 parts, 27 parts, flyash, 23 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 100r/min, grinding 3 hours, obtaining compound particles granularity size is 0.6-0.8mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 750 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 3 hours again, obtaining mixture B granularity size is 0.3-0.5mm
Step (4): step (2) is obtained mixture A and step (3) is obtained mixture B loading in mechanical mixer, mechanically mixing 1 hour, pour sucrose 8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.5 parts, 2 parts, sodium carbonate afterwards into, 3 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.5 parts, aluminium powder 1.5 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.5 part, 0.5 part, calcium chloride, then mechanically mixing 1 hour, obtain mineral composite additive.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for hydraulic cementing materials, is characterized in that:
Take raw material: cement 423g, mineral composite additive 27g, sand 650g, stone 1100 g, water 225ml, polypropylene fibre 4g, naphthalene water reducer 3g; First cement, mineral composite additive and 100 ml water are put into concrete mixer and stir 2 minutes, then add sand, stone, polypropylene fibre, naphthalene water reducer and 125ml water continuation stirring 2 minutes, after stirring, obtain hydraulic cementing materials;
Described mineral composite additive preparation method step is:
Step (1): according to alunite 78 parts, dickite 48 parts, zeolite powder 48 parts, montmorillonite 38 parts, sodium bentonite 28 parts, 28 parts, flyash, 24 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), sucrose 7 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.3 parts, 1.4 parts, sodium carbonate, 2.6 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.7 parts, aluminium powder 1.6 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.45 part, calcium chloride 0.7 part of proportioning prepares raw material
Step (2): alunite 78 parts, dickite 48 parts, zeolite powder 48 parts, montmorillonite 38 parts are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 120r/min, grinding 8 hours, grinding composition granule degree size is 1.2-1.4mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 700 DEG C, be incubated 3 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 2 hours again, obtaining mixture A granularity size is 0.8-1mm
Step (3): sodium bentonite 28 parts, 28 parts, flyash, 24 parts, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan) are carried out grinding in pulverizer, rotating speed is 100r/min, grinding 3 hours, obtaining compound particles granularity size is 0.6-0.8mm, heats afterwards to grinding thing, Heating temperature 750 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, after cooling in pulverizer grinding 3 hours again, obtaining mixture B granularity size is 0.3-0.5mm
Step (4): step (2) is obtained mixture A and step (3) is obtained mixture B loading in mechanical mixer, mechanically mixing 1 hour, pour sucrose 7 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, methylcellulose gum 3.3 parts, 1.4 parts, sodium carbonate afterwards into, 2.6 parts, gypsum, water glass 2.7 parts, aluminium powder 1.6 parts, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.4 part, borax 0.45 part, 0.7 part, calcium chloride, then mechanically mixing 1 hour, obtain mineral composite additive.